人教版九年级英语(全一册)Unit 10 检测卷附答案 (1)

人教版九年级英语（全一册）Unit 10 检测卷
限时：100分钟满分：120分
一、听力理解(20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

()1. How do people greet each other in Brazil when they meet for the first time?
A. They're supposed to shake hands.
B. They're supposed to kiss.
C. They're supposed to bow.
()2. How will you feel if you are late for dinner in Colombia?
A. It doesn't matter.
B. I will feel really sorry.
C. I don't know.
()3. What do Chinese people do when they meet?
A. They're supposed to bow.
B. They're supposed to shake hands.
C. They're supposed to kiss.
()4. Is it polite to be late for a dinner party in England?
A. Yes, I can be late as long as I like.
B. Yes, I can only be fifteen minutes late.
C. No, I'm supposed to arrive on time.
()5. How do people greet each other in Korea when they meet for the first time?
A. B. C.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。

()6. What time was the No. 8 bus supposed to arrive?
A. At 7: 25.
B. At 7: 30.
C. At 7: 35.
()7. How will they go to school?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By bike.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9两个小题。

()8. What happened to John?
A. He had an easy exam.
B. He might fail an exam.
C. He lost interest in study.
()9. What's the girl's advice for him?
A. Try to change the result.
B. Try to pay more attention to the exam.
C. Try to pay more attention to his studies.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12三个小题。

()10. When can you enter the house if you visit a Chinese family?
A. After the door is opened.
B. After you knock at the door.
C. After the host says “Come in, please.”
()11. What are you supposed to do when a cup of tea is served in China?
A. To drink it as soon as possible.
B. To receive it with both hands.
C. To hold it with one hand.
()12. What should you do to show you have had enough in a Malay house?
A. Eat up the food.
B. Leave a little.
C. Finish a drink.
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15三个小题。

()13. How does Tara feel about going to Korea?
A. Excited but nervous.
B. Excited and surprised.
C. Happy and relaxed.
()14. How many times has the boy been to Korea?
A. Twice.
B. Three times.
C. Four times. ()15. What should Tara wear if she is invited to a dinner party in Korea?
A. Jeans.
B. A T-shirt.
C. A dress.
第三节
听下面一篇短文。

按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。

短文读两遍。

A B C D E
16. ________17. ________18. ________ 19. ________20. ________
二、阅读理解(20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分)
阅读下面四篇阅读材料, 然后按要求做题。

A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()21. What's special about Music Chairs?
A. Sunday is classic rock night every week.
B. The chair there can play wonderful music.
C. The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.
D. You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
()22. Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?
A. Fish.
B. Cakes.
C. Seafood.
D. Chicken. ()23. Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?
A. To show others how brave they will be.
B. To enjoy the meal while watching shows.
C. To try the dishes there cooked with spices.
D. To have meals in the garden all year round.
()24. What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?
A. Enjoy a relaxing breakfast.
B. Taste dishes cooked in Italy.
C. Have a value-for-money lunch.
D. Learn to cook pasta and seafood.
()25. What is recommended in the text?
A. Hot restaurants.
B. Special foods.
C. Weekend activities.
D. The best places to go.
B
When my family moved to America from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, she showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description “old”. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.
In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.
However, in the United States, people think “growing old” is a problem since “old” shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercise or jogging, and women put on make-up, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn't want to hear.
After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.
By Jack 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()26. Jack brought the couple their food very fast because ________.
A. the manager asked him to do so
B. he respected the elderly
C. the couple wanted him to do so
D. he wanted more pay
()27. When Jack called the couple “the elderly”, they became________.
A. nervous
B. satisfied
C. unhappy
D. excited ()28. In Jack's hometown, ________.
A. people dislike being called “the old”
B. people are proud of being old
C. many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D. the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
()29. After this experience, Jack ________.
A. lost his job in the restaurant
B. made friends with the couple
C. no longer respected the elderly
D. changed his way with older people
()30. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. Different countries, different customs
B. Old people, old customs
C. Different restaurants, different services
D. Differences between old and young
C
We saw an interesting documentary some days ago. It says that
before you go to another country, it is of great help if you know the
language and some customs of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do?” and s hake hands. Usually they do not shake hands when they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time. Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the Englishmen hardly shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned
that Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

()31. It is ________ if you know the language and some customs of the country you want to go to.
A. not useful
B. strange
C. very helpful
D. difficult ()32. The Englishmen usually shake hands when they ________.
A. meet every time
B. meet for the first time
C. say goodbye to each other
D. say hello to each other
()33. Usually English people don't shake hands when they ________.
A. won't be away
B. say “How do you do?”
C. meet for the first time
D. haven't met for a long time ()34. Germans ________shake hands.
A. often
B. never
C. hardly ever
D. sometimes ()35. This passage is about ________.
A. shaking hands
B. languages
C. a holiday
D. languages and customs
D
Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. ________36
A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. ________37 Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another man to show that he doesn't agree. ________38Nodding your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty. I n that country, you shake your head to mean “yes” — a nod means “no”.
Do you know the table manners in countries on the Arabic Peninsula? ________39 If you think you have had enough, you should take the glass in your hand and give it a shake or place your hand over the top.
In Europe, it's quite common to cross your legs when you talk to someone even at an important meeting. ________40 The people in Thailand think it is impolite to cross legs. Also you should try to avoid touching the head of an adult — it's just not done in Thailand.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使短文意思通顺、内容完整。

三、完形填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Have you ever eaten a dandelion? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
“Time to pick dandelions, Athena,” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a ________41. My hometown is in Greece, where dandelions are ________42 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to ________43 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had ________44 moved to our neighborhood in New York. I was ________45 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that ________46 would notice us picking dandelions.
We ________47into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid my face behind the book. “________48do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. ________49 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way
home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our ________50 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served ________51 different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. “Wait！”I said to Brigid. But it was too ________52. “You ate the dandelions!” I told her. We both ________53, and she ate another bite. “________54,” she said.
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of the dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a ________55: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. ()41. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower
()42. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly
()43. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water
()44. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently
()45. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed ()46. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one
()47. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked
()48. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where
()49. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although
()50. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional
()51. A. it B. her C. him D. them
()52. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick
()53. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted
()54. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You're welcome ()55. A. wish B. report C. speech D. suggestion
四、语篇填空(15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分)
第一节
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

Manners are important in every country, ________56 people have different ________57 about their manners. What is good in one country may not be ________58 in another country.
Chinese people are ________59 to know the fact that an Englishman doesn't stop to talk or shake hands________60 his friend in the street. They just say hello to each other and then pass on. The English think that we Chinese end ________61 visits to friends all of a sudden. They________62 begin to show that they want to go 15 ________63 20 minutes before they leave their ________64house. And they do this two or three ________65 within 20 minutes.
It is important for people to understand each other. When you are in a foreign country, you should behave in the way that the people around you behave.
第二节
根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺, 意思完整。

每空限填一词。

If an American is satisfied with you, he will put his thumb and forefinger into a circle. That means OK. But in Brazil, the very sign________ 66 considered to be rude. In Poland, a guest usually presents flowers to his hostess. ________67 number must be an odd one. Besides, the hostess isn't expected to remove the cover of the bunch of flowers. And usually, the red rose is a sign of love.
Usually we nod to express our agreement and shake our heads to show disapproval. ________68our surprise, these body movements mean the opposite in Bulgaria.
The ________69 in customs and cultures in the world are really noticeable. We should learn more about them to avoid embarrassment. Then, please remember: When in Rome do ________70 the Romans do.
五、补全对话(5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A. Hello, Lily! This is Joe speaking.
A: Fine, thanks. And you?
B: I'm fine, too. What's your biggest challenge as an exchange student?
A: Well, ___________________________________________________________72.
As you can imagine, things are very different from the way they are at home.
B: _______________________________________________________________73? A: Well, for example, I am supposed to make a lot of noise when I eat noodles.
B: That sounds really funny. What else?
A: ________________________________________________________________74. B: To bow? That's a funny way to greet people. But Japanese like doing that.
A: Yeah, they do that quite often.
B: Anyway, ________________________________________________________75? A: Yes. The host family is very nice. They try their best to make me feel at home. So I enjoy my time here very much.
六、书面表达(20分)
每个国家都有自己的风俗习惯, 请你用英文介绍一下自己国家的风俗习惯。

要求: 100词左右。

内容应包括:
1. Greet people when you meet for the first time.
2. Table manners.
3. Rules in people's houses.
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs. In China, _____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
听力材料:
第一节
1. W: In Brazil, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first
time?
M: I'm supposed to kiss.
2. W: Can you be late if you're invited to a friend's house for dinner in Colombia? M: Yes , they're pretty relaxed about time.
3. W: What are Chinese people supposed to do when they meet?
M: They're supposed to shake hands.
4. W:When are you supposed to arrive if you are invited to a dinner party in
England?
M: I'm supposed to get there on time.
5. W: Do you know what you're supposed to do when you meet someone for the first
time in Korea?
M: I'm supposed to bow.
第二节
Text 1
W: Good morning, Frank. I left my watch at home. Could you tell me what time it is now?
M: It's half past seven.
W: Oh, the No. 8 bus is late today.
M: Yes, it was supposed to arrive five minutes ago.
W: Well, we may go to school late. What should we do?
M: Let's ride a shared bike to school.
W: Good idea! Let's go.
Text 2
W: John, you look sad. What's up?
M: I didn't do well in the exam. I thought I could pass it.
W: It happened, and you can't change it. Can you?
M: But what should I do?
W: I think you are supposed to pay more attention to your studies.
Text 3
If you visit a Chinese family, you should knock at the door first. When the door is opened, you shouldn't move before the host says “Come in, please”. After you enter the house, you couldn't sit down until the host asks you to take a seat. When a cup of tea is put on the tea table before you or passed to you, you should say “Thank you” and receive it with both hands, not one hand, or they will think you are impolite. In Japan, you should take off your shoes before entering a house. In European countries, even though shoes sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. In a Malay house, a visitor never finishes the food on the table. He leaves a little to show that he has had enough. In England, a visitor always finishes a drink or the food to show that he has enjoyed it. The host will be pleased with that.
Text 4
M: Hi, Tara! You must be very excited about going to Korea.
W: Yes, but I'm also a little nervous.
M: Why?
W: Because I know little about Korean customs.
M: Don't worry. I have been to Korea three times. Maybe I can help you.
W: Thanks. What are people supposed to do there when they meet for the first time? M: Well, they're supposed to bow.
W: Can I wear jeans if I'm invited to a dinner party?
M: No. You had better wear a dress.
W: I see. Thank you for your advice.
M: You're welcome.
第三节Text
Hi, my name is Sandy. My brother and I went to the countryside on Friday morning. We went there by train and arrived at 6: 00 in the afternoon. My aunt and uncle cooked dinner for us. It was so delicious that we ate a lot. On Saturday morning,
we went for a walk in the mountains. The weather was great and the air was clean. We saw different kinds of flowers along the way. We went to my uncle's farm after lunch. We fed the chickens and milked the cows. We were tired but happy. In the evening, my aunt told us some stories while we were watching the stars. We returned home on Sunday. We really had a wonderful trip.
答案与解析
一、听力理解
第一节
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
第二节
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. C10. C11. B12. B13. A14. B15. C
第三节
16-20: ADEBC
二、 A
21. D22. B23. C24. C25. A
B
26. B27. C28. B29. D30. A
C
31. C32. B33. D34. A35. D
D
36-40: DEACB
三、41. B点拨: 根据下文中But I just hid my face behind the book. 可知, 妈妈打
开车门, 我拿着一本书上车了。

故选B。

42. C
43. A点拨: 根据上文中“Time to pick dandelions, Athena, ”可知, 此处表示“为什
么每年春天我都得和家人去采蒲公英呢”, 故选A。

44. D点拨: 根据上文中my new friend Brigid可知, Brigid一家“最近”才搬到我
们家附近, 故选D。

45. B点拨: 根据上下文的描述可知我很“高兴”Brigid没有问我们要去哪里。

故
选B。

46. B点拨: 根据上文中Nobody in America ate dandelions. 可知, 我一直担心
“有人”会注意到我们在采蒲公英。

故选B。

47. C点拨: 根据下文中Then we stopped our car. 可知, 我们“开车”来到了一片
荒地里。

故选C。

48. B点拨: 根据下文中爸爸的回答可知我问的是“为什么我们要吃蒲公英呢”,
故选B。

49. A50. D
51. D点拨: 根据上文中Brigid arrived with her parents. 可知此处应填them。

故
选D。

52. A点拨: 根据上文中“Wait!” I said to Brigid及下文中“You ate th e
dandelions!”可知此处表示“然而为时已晚”。

故选A。

53. C点拨: 根据下文中and she ate another bite及文意可知, 我们都“笑”了。

故
选C。

54. C点拨: 根据上文中and she ate another bite可知Brigid说的是“(味道)不错”,
故选C。

55. A
四、第一节
56. but57. ideas58. welcomed59. surprised60. with
61. our62. usually63. or64. friend's65. times
第二节
66. is点拨: 考查被动语态。

句意为: 但是在巴西这个手势被认为是不礼貌的。

67. The点拨: 这个数字必须是奇数。

68. To点拨: to one's surprise使某人吃惊的是。

69. differences点拨: 世界上的风俗和文化差异是非常明显的。

70. as点拨: 请记住入乡随俗。

as在此是连词, 意为“依照, 按照”。

五、71. How are you
72. my biggest challenge is …
73. Can you give me some examples
74. I'm supposed to bow to greet people
75. do you enjoy your time there
六、范文:
Customs in China
Each country has its own customs. In China, we also have our own customs.
When we meet someone for the first time②, we usually shake hands instead of②kissing or bowing. ①We often use chopsticks to②eat food. It's impolite to①start eating first if there are older people at the table. We're not supposed to talk when eating dinner. It's rude to point at others with the chopsticks. We'd better②finish all the food in our bowls because it's impolite to waste food. When we visit our friends, we'd better take a small gift. We should knock at the door before going into their rooms and we must be polite in their homes.
When in China, do as the Chinese do.
点评: 本文运用了“三步法”写介绍风俗类作文。

第一段总写各国都有不同的礼仪; 第二段详细介绍中国的礼仪; 最后一段简短小结结尾。

添彩点: ①文中用到时间状语从句、It's ＋adj. ＋to do sth. 等结构, 使短文表述生动具体。

②for the first time, instead of, use sth. to do sth. , had better等短语的使用, 为短文增色不少。