2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(附解析)

2020-2021学年湖南省邵阳市九年级（上）期末英语试卷
st Thursday when I got to the station,I realized I_____my ticket at home.（）
A. have left
B. left
C. had left
2.—Whose cap is this？Is it Cindy's ？
—It _____ be hers．Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party？
A. can't
B. might
C. may not
D. must
3.Miss Li likes swimming very much and now she_______ on Saturday afternoon.
（）
A. used to swim
B. is used to swim
C. is used to swimming
4. great picture!Who painted it？（）
A. How
B. What
C. How a
D. What a
5.Putting out forest fire is regarded as one of_____ problems in the world.
（）
A. difficult
B. more difficult
C. most difficult
D. the most difficult
6.-To attend a concert, you are _______to shut off your mobile phone.
- Thanks for telling me about it.（）
A. allowed
B. expected
C. accepted
D. invited
7.The foreigner _______ teaches English in our school is from Canada.（）
A. what
B. whom
C. which
D. who
8.—Do you know_______？
—Yes， we'll take a bus there．
A. when we will go the museum tomorrow
B. when will we go to the museum tomorrow
C. how we will go to the museum tomorrow
D. how will we go to the museum tomorrow
9.-Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch？
-I'd love to， but I____to go out this afternoon．（）
A. don't allow
B. will allow
C. won't be allowed
10.-Could you help me with my English after school？
-_____.（）
A. It's a pleasure
B. With pleasure
C. You're welcome
D. OK，I could
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his（1）
______ from the school.
Dearest Mom and Dad,
I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal（校长）is very（2）______ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be（3）______ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was（4）______ in bed. This is against the rules, of course.We are not（5）______ to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard （6）______ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.
（7）______ ，the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.
There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.
The principal （8）______ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the （9）______ .
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage（损坏）. The damage will （10）______ you two thousand dollars.
I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.
Much love
Vincent
11. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friends D. parents
12. A. angry B. pleased C. excited D. nervous
13. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after
14. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading
15. A. thought B. believed C. guessed D. supposed
16. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
17. A. Happily B. Unluckily C. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably
18. A. asked B. phoned C. chose D. brought
19. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom
20. A. spend B. buy C. cost D. collect
An old man went to India.When he got there,he saw a lot of fruit for sale,but much of it was very expensive.Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
"How much per kilo？"the old man asked.
"Two rupees（卢比），"the shopkeeper answered.Two rupees in India is almost nothing,so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However,as soon as he started eating,his mouth began to burn,his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit.As he coughed and struggled to breathe,he jumped up and down,screaming（尖叫），"Ah！Ah！Ah！"
And yet he continued to eat the"fruit"！
Some people saw him and said,"Those are chili peppers（红辣椒）！You can't just eat them by the handful（一大把）！"
The old man said,"I paid for them,so I must eat them."
This old man looks pretty stupid.But are we a lot smarter？In our life,all of us have put money,time and effort into something-maybe a relationship or a job-and sometimes,even if we know there's no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it.Why？Because we've put in all that money,time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this：if you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work,let it go and move on.It's better than continuing losing.
根据短文内容判断对错，对的为"T"，错的为"F".（每小题10分，共10分）请在答题卡上用2B铅笔将你的判断结果所对应的方框涂黑.
21.The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color. ______
（判断对错）
22.Two rupees doesn't mean a lot of money in India. ______ （判断对错）
23.The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop. ______ （判断对错）
24.The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in
the story. ______ （判断对错）
25.The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely. ______ （判断对错）
M
China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world．If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that
they would receive as guests．
When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks（小吃）like biscuits or candy．Someone in the family will also chat with you，never letting you feel lonely．
At the same time，other family members will prepare a meal for you．Chinese people treat （款待）their guests with a big meal．They always present more food than the guest can eat．On the table，the guests must be the first to eat．Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home．As you are done eating，the host usually says，"It seems that you didn't eat much．Please have more．"Although you tell them you are full，they still put more food in your bowl．
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition．As Confucius （孔子）said thousands of years ago：
To meet friends from after
How happy we are!
26.What does the underline word"hospitable"mean in this passage．______
A. 好客的
B. 勤劳的
C. 朴实的
27.As a guest in a Chinese family，you are usually offered ______ by the host．
A. coffee and snacks
B. juice and snacks
C. tea and snacks
28.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him？______
A. Because he thinks it's not polite．
B. Because he thinks it's not necessary．
C. Because it won't happen in western countries．
29.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ______ ．
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable．
30.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage？______
A. 学而时习之，不亦悦乎？
B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？
C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？
We've heard about several "poor students" in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter （录取通知书）
from Peking University. （1）______ She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.
（2）______ For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. Li hui said in an interview, "As long as we are alive, there are no problems that that cannot be solved, and many people don't have my experiences. （3）______ "an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and decided to make money by himself. This is also the common things that " poor students " have.
Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities are necessary for growth（4）______ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through difficulties. In fact, living in poor families doesn't promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn't promise optimistic attitudes （态度）.We like such "poor students "because they are strong and optimistic.
For them, few can choose their lifestyles.（5）______ That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.
A. Life is full of ups and downs.
B. Girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.
C. "poor students" are usually hard-working and caring.
D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.
E. Born in poor families, these students have a lot in common.
F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life .
G. We can learn a lot from these "poor students".
31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
33. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
34. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
35. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
36.阅读下面短文内容，完成表格
Some Advice on Safety
Always play in a safe place．A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks．But do not talk to strangers．Never go with a stranger into a car．
Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look left，
look right and look left again．
Keep away from houses or buildings that are being built or knocked down．Something might fall on your head，or you might cut yourself on broken glass．
Medicines or pills can be dangerous．Never swallow（吞
下） any pills or medicines you find in the cupboard．
Don't swim in the pool or river without adults．Wear a life jacket whenever you go out i n a boat．Even if you are not in the open sea and the water is not deep，
you should have your life jacket on．It's easy to fall out of a boat．
Do not put your head out of a car，
bus or train．Many children have been killed by doing this．
37.A）阅读下面短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

（1）I am a person who can get angry easily. But after reading an article from my
English teacher ，things have changed a lot.
I am stdying at a middle school,（2）so I have to learn not only how to study well, but also
how to get on well with others. Some of us are outgoing while others are quiet.
As the article says,"We cannot change the way other people act,（3）因此学会和他们快乐的生活很重要."（4）Maybe smilig at others is the easiest way. If others' ideas are really not good,keep an open mind. Try to forgive （原谅）them. Having a friend is much better than having an enemy after all!
Also ，（5）不要当众指出别人的错误. This will make people lose face and get hurt. If you really want to help, send a letter instead. On the other hand, if someone points out your disadvantage （缺点），don't be unhappy. Just think this is a person who really wants to help you and become your friend.
（1）______
（2）______
（3）______
（4）______
（5）______
38.A：You look unhappy. （1）______ .
B：I didn't pass the English exam.
A：（2）______ ？
B：Maybe I didn't find good ways to learn English.
A：（3）______ ？
B：I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning.
A：Oh, why don't you read English early in the morning？It's easy to remember things at the time.
B：Sounds good! I'll do some reading in the morning.
A：（4）______ ？
B：No. I just listen to the teacher in class.
A：That's not enough. You should write down important things. After class you can review them.
B：OK. I'll buy a notebook then.
A：Good luck to you!
B：（5）______ .
39.今天英语课上你班同学就"课间是否该放音乐"这一话题进行了讨论.请你就该讨论
结果（见下表）以"Should music be played between classes？"为题目写一篇英语短文张贴在你班的"英语习作园地"上.
要求：1.词数100左右，开头已给出，但不计入总词数；
2.可适当增加一些细节，以使行文连贯.
Should music be played between classes？This morning the students in my class had a discussion about whether music should be played between classes.
_______________.
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】考查过去完成时态。

根据题干知，把票落在家里（leave）动作发生在过去时got和realized之前，即"过去的过去"，故应用过去完成时态had done结构。

故选：C。

上周四当我到达车站时，我意识到我把票落在家里了。

对于过去完成时态的考点，答题时应根据句意和上下文的动词形式来判断时态。

2.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——这是谁的帽子？辛迪的吗？——不可能是她的。

你难道不记得她甚至没有来参加晚会吗？由Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party可知是否定猜测，不可能。

结合选项，故选A。

3.【答案】C
【解析】根据句意：李老师非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯在周六的下午游泳．可知考查句型be used to doing sth习惯做某事．
故选：C．
李老师非常喜欢游泳，现在她习惯在周六的下午游泳．
熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
4.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 根
据great picture可知，感叹修饰的中心词是名词，应该用What引导；又根据感叹句的句式：What+形容词+可数名词单数+主+谓！picture是可数名词单数形式，而great是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面加冠词a，
故选：D．
多美的图画！谁画的？
注意区别：What+形容词复数名词+主+谓！What+形容词+不可数名词+主+谓！
What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓
5.【答案】D
【解析】根据in the world,可知是最高级的比较范围．考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一．形容词最高级前加the.
故选：D．
扑灭森林大火被视为世界上最困难的事情之一．
熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
6.【答案】B
【解析】allow 允许，expect期待，accept接受，invite邀请，此题根据语境：要参加音乐会，你必须关掉手机．-谢谢你告诉我这件事．be expected to do 被期待做某事；
故选：B．
要参加音乐会，你必须关掉手机．
-谢谢你告诉我这件事．
此题考查动词词义辨析，在熟知动词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
7.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自加拿大．这里是一个定语从句，先行词是The foreigner,指人，在从句中充当主语，故选D．A什么，B谁，宾格，C哪一个．
在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自加拿大．
解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗？——是的。

我们将要乘公共汽车去那里。

宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项BD；结合后句句意"我们将要乘公共汽车去那里"可知，要问"你知道我们明天将怎样去博物馆吗"，选项A语意不通。

故选C。

9.【答案】C
【解析】主语I和谓语"允许"是被动关系，再根据句意"我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去"可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done．
故选：C．
午饭后你想和我一起去购物吗？
我很想去，但今天下午不允许我出去．
对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
10.【答案】B
【解析】根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A．这是我的荣幸B．乐意效劳C．不客气D．好的，我可以，可知选项 B 符合题意．
故选：B．
-放学后你能帮我学习英语吗？-乐意效劳．
本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯．掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解．抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯．
11.【答案】
【解析】（1）D．考查名词；句意，这是他写给他父母的其中的一封信之一．结合后文Dearest Mom and Dad最亲爱的妈妈和爸爸，可知信是写给爸妈的，空缺处需要填入一个词，表示"父母"，用parents,A． grandparents 祖父母，外祖父母．B． brothers兄弟，C． friends 朋友．故选D．
（2）A．考查形容词；句意，我很调皮且校长对我非常生气，可知空缺处需要填入一个词，构成be angry with sb 对某人生气，表示"生气的"，用， angry.B． pleased高兴地；C． excited兴奋的；D． nervous紧张的；故选A．．
（3）B．考查词组；句意，我要从这被你们带走了．可知此处有被动语态，结构是be+过去分词．空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"被带走"，前文有be,还需要taken away,A． taken off 脱掉，起飞；C． taken in吸入；taken after像．故选B．
（4）C．考查动词；句意，当我在被窝里抽烟的时候，麻烦就从昨晚那时候开始了．结合后文This is against the rules这是违反学校规则的，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"抽烟"结合时态，用过去进行时态，was+doing,可知要用smoking,A． eating吃，睡觉，
B． sleeping,D． reading阅读．故选C．
（5）D．考查动词；句意，我们一点都不应该抽烟．结合空缺处前后空，构成be supposed to 表示"应该"，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，用supposed.故选D．
（6）A．考查代词；句意，当我在抽烟的时候，我听到有人从房间走来．可知空缺处需要填入一个代词，表示"有人"，用somebody,B． anybody任何人；C． everybody每个人；D． nobody没人；故选A．
（7）B．考查副词；句意，很不幸，烟掉到了废纸篮里，着火了．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"不幸地"，用unluckily,放句首首字母要大写用Unluckily,A． Happily高兴地，C． Amazingly神奇地，D． Uncomfortably不舒服地．故选B．
（8）B．考查动词；句意，校长打了电话给消防站，可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"打电话"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用phoned,A． asked问；C． chose选择；D． brought 带来．故选B．
（9）A．考查名词；句意，我的其中一个室友受伤了且被送去了医院．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"医院"，用hospital,B． park公园；C． restaurant餐馆；D． classroom 教室．故选A．
（10）C．考查动词；句意，损失将会花费你2000美金．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"花费"，因为主语是the damage,是物，"花费"用cost,sth cost sb money某事物花费某人多少钱，因为空缺处前有will,需要接动词原形．A． spend花费（一般是人作主语）；B． buy 买；D． collect收集．故选C．
这是一篇记叙文，主要是一封儿子写给爸妈的信，讲述了在学校导致火灾的经过以及后果等等．
解答此类题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．
21.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】T
【小题3】F
【小题4】T
【小题5】T
【解析】（1）F．细节理解题，根据原文
Two rupees in India is almost nothing,so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating the
m.两卢比在印度几乎不需要什么钱，因此老人买了一公斤且开始吃了起来，可知他是因为价格便宜而买的，题目中的说法错误．故得此答案．
（2）T．细节理解题，根据原文Two rupees in India is almost nothing,两卢比在印度几乎不需要什么钱，题目中说法一致，是正确的．故得此答案．
（3）F．细节理解题，根据原文The old man said,"I paid for them,so I must eat them."，这个老人说，我付了钱，所以我必须吃了他们．可知不是因为他很饿的原因而一直吃，所以题目中说法错误．故得此答案．
（4）T．细节理解题，根据原文
In our life,all of us have put money,time and effort into something-maybe a relationship or a j ob-and sometimes,even if we know there's no hope that things will get better,we still continue with it.，在我们生活中，我们所有人都付出了钱，时间和努力到一些事情中，或许是一段关系或者一个工作，且有时候，即使我们知道事情不会变得更好没有希望，我们仍然继续维持它．可知作者是把我们生活中的比作一段关系或者一个工作．该说法正确．故得此答案．
（5）T．推理判断题，根据原文
if you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work,let it go and move on.It's better than contin uing losing,如果你已经失去了一些东西且那些都于事无补，顺其自然继续生活．这总比继续失去会更好．可知文章故事告诉了我们，有时候要明智地放弃些东西．题目中说法是正确的．故得此答案．
本文是一篇阅读判断题，主要介绍了一个老人家因为辣椒便宜买来吃，即使很辣也继续吃的故事，通过故事告诉我们对于一些已经失去的没用的东西，需要顺其自然，适当放弃．
此题考查阅读填空题，在理解文章意思基础上，结合题目要求，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．
26.【答案】
【解析】中国是一个礼仪之邦，中华民族是世界上最好客的民族之一，如果外国人到访中国家庭，他们会为自己受到的热情招待而感到吃惊．当你到中国人家里做客的时候，主人会为你泡茶，拿点心或糖果招待你．家里的成员会跟你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独．同时，别的家庭成员会为你准备丰盛的饭菜．中国人通常用丰盛的饭菜款待客人，
人们通常多做菜，在饭桌上，通常是客人先吃，最让外国人吃惊的是中国人通常为客人夹菜．而这种情况在西方餐桌上是不会发生的．
热情好客是中国由来已久的传统和文化，孔子曰："有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎．"
做阅读理解时，要注意培养自己快速阅读的习惯．切不可在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句可以根据上下文和构词法去猜测，去推断．
1. A 词义猜测题．单词所在的句子是："Chinese people are among the
most hospitable people in the world．"从文章的第一句话"China is a nation of etiquette"（中国是一个礼仪之邦）和"If foreigners visit a Chinese family，they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests．"（如果外国人去到了中国人家里去做客，他们会被中国人的热情而感到吃惊）．从关键词"warmth"；"as guests"可以推测hospitable 是好客的意思，再根据最后一段第一句"Being warm and hospitable has long been…"我们看出，and作为并列词连接了warm和hospitable，说明这两个单词为同义词，warm是温暖的，所以最后我们可以确定答案为A．
2. C 细节理解题．根据短文中第二段第一句和第二句"When you visit a Chinese family，the host usually makes tea for you．Then he will serve you snacks（小吃）like biscuits or candy．"其中"the host usually makes tea for you"（主人通常会为你沏茶）对应选项的单词tea；继续往后看，"he will serve you snacks…"（他将用小吃招待你）不仅对应了题干中的"you are usually offered_____ by the host"（主人经常会提供…给你）还对应了C 选项的snacks．所以综合这两句话，答案确定为C．
3. C 细节理解题．本题的相关句是第三段的第三行"Perhaps one of the things that surprises
a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors，which won't happen at western tables．"，（也许，其中让西方人最吃惊的事情之一是，中国的主人喜欢为他们夹菜，而这个不会发生在西方的餐桌上），所以正确答案便是C．
4. A 细节理解题．根据短文中的第三段的"The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home．"所以关键词"make you feel at home"；文章第一句话就给出了"China is a nation of etiquette（礼仪）．"（中国是一个礼仪之邦）并且布满全文的单词类似"warm""warmth"等等可以推测出，中国家庭对他们客人所做的并不是"show their wealth"（炫富），排除B，也不是"make them feel uncomfortable．"（让他们觉得不舒服），排除C．最后确定答案为A．
5. B 推理判断题根据全文的大意，文章写的是中国作为一个礼仪之邦，是如何热情好客的．也可以从最后一句中的"To meet friends from after How happy we are!"中的friend作
为解题的关键词，判断出正确答案为B．
31.【答案】
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）B .根据后句
" She is a student from Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her fa mily got her admission letter from Peking University."可知说的是另一个例子，结合选项，应说一个叫王欣怡的女孩是另一个例子。

故选B。

（2）E .根据后句"For example, they are all strong and optimistic （乐观的）. "可知说的是他们的共同点，结合选项，应说由于出生于贫困家庭，这些学生有很多共同点。

故选E。

（3）F .根据后句
"an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money and deci ded to make money by himself. This is also the common things that " poor students " have."
可知说的其他想法，结合选项，应说然而，他们都可以选择自己的生活态度。

故选F。

（4）A .根据后句
"Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic can one go through d ifficulties. "可知说的是欢乐和痛苦，结合选项，应说人生充满欢乐与痛苦。

故选A。

（5）C .根据后句"That's why they are highly praised. Every one of us
should learn from them"可知说的是受赞扬的原因，结合选项，应说"穷学生"通常都很努力，也很有爱心。

故选C。

短文讲了很多优秀的学生都来自贫困的家庭，短文中给我们举了一些例子，这些学生们身上都有一些共同的特点：他们都坚强、乐观，这对于我们的成长是必要的。

其实我们每个人都可以有这样的品格，我们应该向他们学习。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】（Some）Safety；strangers；both ways/left and right；boat；one's/your/ourhead
【解析】1．根据文章题目Some Advice on Safety可知文章说的是一些安全的建议．故答案为：（Some）Safet
2．根据语境A park is a safe place because there is no cars or trucks．But do not talk to
strangers．可知在公园玩儿，不要和陌生人说话．故答案为：strangers
3．根据语境Before crossing the road，stop and look both ways．Look left，look right and look left again．可知过马路以前要看路两边或左右看看．故答案为：both ways/left and right 4．根据语境Wear a life jacket whenever you go out in a boat．可知坐船要穿救生衣．故答案为：boat
5．根据语境Do not put your head out of a car，bus or train．Many children have been killed by doing this．可知不要把头从小汽车，公共汽车或火车上伸出来．故答案为：
One's/your/our head
翻译：
一些关于安全的建议
永远在安全的地方玩耍，公园是一个安全的地方，因为没有车或卡车，但是不要跟陌生人说话，不跟陌生人一起去车里．过马路前，停下来，看路两边，左看右看，再左看．远离正在建造或拆除的房屋或建筑物．有些东西可能落在你的头上，或者你可能会用破玻璃割伤你自己．药品或药片可能是危险的．不要吞下你在碗橱里发现的任何药片或药物．即使你不在大海，水也不深，你应该穿你的救生衣．从船上掉下来很容易．不要把你的头从小汽车，公共汽车或火车上伸出来．许多孩子已经被这种方式杀害了．
本题考查科普知识类阅读理解．先看看文章的试题考查内容，对题目类型做到心中有数，针对不同问题，在通读时有粗有细地去阅读，这样不仅能把握篇章的基本结构和逻辑线索，也能做好有关具体事实信息考查的试题．
37.【答案】【小题1】我是一个容易生气的人。

【小题2】所以我不仅要学习如何学习，而且还要学习如何与他人相处。

【小题3】so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
【小题4】也许对别人微笑是最简单的方法。

【小题5】don't point out other people's mistakes in public.
【解析】（1）我是一个容易生气的人。

分析句子结构，此句是一个who引导的定语从句，who后面的从句可以翻译成一个定语，来修饰person,get angry easily"容易生气"，因此连起来就是"我是一个容易生气的人"，故填：我是一个容易生气的人。

（2）所以我不仅要学习如何学好，而且还要学习如何与他人相处好。

此句中还有not only…but also…"不仅…而且…"，get on well with others"与他人相处得好"，连起来为"所以我不仅要学习如何学好，而且还要学习如何与他人相处好"，故填：所以我不仅要
学习如何学好，而且还要学习如何与他人相处好。

（3）so it is important to learn to live happily with them. 做某事很重要可以用固定句式"it is important to do"，和他们快乐的生活可译为"live happily with them"，前面是逗号，因此
首字母无需大写，连起来为"so it is important to learn to live happily with them"，故填：so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
（4）也许对别人微笑是最简单的方法。

smiling at others译为"对别人微笑"，the easiest way 译为"最简单的方法"，连起来为"也许对别人微笑是最简单的方法"，故填：也许对别人微笑是最简单的方法。

（5）don't point out other people's mistakes in public. 根据句意，此句可用祈使句的否定句，句式为don't开头，指出"point out"，当众"in public"，前面是逗号，首字母无需大写，连起来为"don't point out other people's mistakes in public"，故填：don't point out other people's mistakes in public.
本文主要讨论了在学校不仅要学知识还有学会和别人相处，介绍了和人相处过程中需要注意的一些方面。

首先仔细通读句子，弄清楚句子的基本语气和基本结构；句子的时态；抓住句中的体现句子结构的短语还句型；最后按照目标语言表达习惯用正确的表达方式来翻译整个句子。

38.【答案】【小题1】What happened？
【小题2】why
【小题3】How do you learn English
【小题4】Do you take notes in class
【小题5】Thanks/ Thank you
【解析】1．What happened？根据上文"You look unhappy"可知，你看上去不高兴．根
据下文"I didn't pass the English exam"可知，"我"英语考试不及格．故知此处说的是：发生什么事情了？故填：What happened？
2．Why？根据上文"I didn't pass the English exam"可知，"我"英语考试不及格．根据下文"Maybe I didn't find good ways to learn English"可知，也许"我"没有找到学习英语的好
方法．故知此处说的是：为什么？故填：Why？
3．How do you learn English？根据下文"I learn English by doing my homework early in the morning"可知，"我"通过清早做作业来学习英语．故知此处说的是：你是怎样学习英语的？故填：How do you learn English？。