人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空(word)

人教版英语八年级英语上册语法填空（word）
一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

My husband and I were planning how to spend the weekend with our daughters. Our girls jumped in and told us________they wanted to do. "We want to go to the butterfly（蝴蝶）museum," said Ariella and Eliana.
As soon as we ________ （walk）into the main area of the museum, we saw many ________ （kind） of beautiful butterflies. They all flapped（摆动） their colorful wings.
My girls ________ （run） around playing happily. I knew it was right ________ （decide） to come to the museum. They were having so much fun.
I turned to our museum tour guide（导游） and asked, "How ________ do butterflies live?"
"A very short time, less than one month, "she said.
"What can butterflies do in such a short time?" I asked.
The guide stopped, looked at me, and said "They make the world ________ beautiful than before."
"Wow," I said, "I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you."
After we said goodbye, I couldn't stop ________（think） about the guide's words. She was right. We all have________ （anything） to show to the world with the time we have. When we make the best use of our time ________ can make a difference.
Like a butterfly, you have your own way of making the world a little better for everyone.
Live like a butterfly.
【答案】 what；walked；kinds；ran；to decide；long；more；thinking；something；we 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述夫妇带女儿们参观蝴蝶博物馆，理解蝴蝶的寿命只有不足一个月引发的思考。

告诉就像一只蝴蝶，有自己的方式让世界对每个人都好一点。

（1）考查宾语从句的关联词。

句意：我们的姑娘们跳了进来告诉我们她们想干什么。

tell 告诉，及物动词，后接宾语从句。

且do是及物动词，要接宾语，要用关联词what。

故答案为：what。

（2）考查一般过去时。

句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

由句子结构可知，引导词as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句谓语动词saw，可知用一般过去时。

从句要用一般过去时，walk的过去式walked，故答案为：walked。

（3）考查考查名词复数。

句意：我们一走进博物馆的主要区域，就看到了许多美丽的蝴蝶。

空格前有many许多的，形容词，后接可数名词复数。

kind种类，可数名词。

要用复
数kinds。

故答案为：kinds。

（4）考查一般过去时。

句意：我的女儿们快乐地到处跑着玩。

根据句子结构可知缺少谓语动词。

由下文谓语动词knew，可知用一般过去时，run的过去式ran，答案为：ran。

（5）考查不定式做主语。

句意：我知道决定来博物馆是对的。

由句子结构可知，不定式短语做真正主语，放在句末。

it作形式主语。

要用不定式to decide，故答案为：to decide。

（6）考查疑问词。

句意：蝴蝶能活多久？根据下文 A very short time, less than one month, 可知上文询问多长时间，要用how long。

空格前有how，故答案为：long。

（7）考查形容词比较级。

句意：他们让世界比以前更美丽了。

make使，让，使役动词。

make +宾语+宾补（形容词），固定搭配。

根据空格后有比较连词than，要用比较级。

beautiful的比较级more beautiful。

空格后有beautiful，要用more，故答案为：more。

（8）考查固定搭配。

句意：我们道别后，我不能停止思考导游的话。

根据下文She was right. We all have 9 （anything） to show to the world with the time we have.可知作者没有停止思考导游的话，想到我们人类应该怎样做。

要用stop doing sth.停止做某事，固定搭配。

故答案为：thinking。

（9）考查复合不定代词。

句意：随着时间的推移，我们都有一些东西要向世界展示。

anything用于否定句和疑问句；something用于肯定句。

有句子结构可知是肯定句，要用something，故答案为：something。

（10）考查人称代词。

句意：当我们充分利用我们的时间时，我们就能有所作为。

由句子结构可知，when引导的时间状语从句，主句缺少主语。

且与从句的主语相同，要用we，故答案为：we。

【点评】考查语法填空。

主要涉及的名词、过去时、不定式、代词等。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs, King got ________early one morning and went to the market after she ________ （have） breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many ________ （vegetable）for her family. Suddenly she saw there were a ________ of people around a farmer. She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
"How ________ does it cost? "a woman asked.
"Two dollars a kilo."
"Oh, how cheap it is!"Mrs. King said to herself. "John ________ （like） beef very much. I'd better buy some here,"
When she got ________ with five kilos of beef, her son was happy but her husband got angry. "What a silly woman!" said Mr. King.↑"How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?"
"Your aunt is very rich," said Mrs. King. "Why not go and borrow some money________ her? Then we'll be able to buy a fridge."
Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five year-old son what ________（say） when they were at his aunt's house.
"John," Mr. King said, "how can we keep the beef fresh?"
"That's easy," the boy said________ （happy）. "By eating it!"
【答案】up；had；vegetables；group/ lot/ number；much；likes；home；from；to say；happily
【解析】【分析】主要讲了金夫人吃过早饭去市场买蔬菜，发现一个农民正在卖便宜牛肉，于是买了一些，金先生想从姑姑那接钱买冰箱来保存牛肉，John说可以通过吃了牛肉来保存。

（1）句意：一天早上金夫人起得早。

get op起床，固定搭配，故填up。

（2）句意：在她吃了早饭后金夫人去了市场。

时态是一般过去时，所以have用had，故填had。

（3）句意：她想为她的家人买许多蔬菜。

vegetable蔬菜，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数vegetables。

（4）句意：突然，她看见在一个农民附近有一群/许多人。

a group of一群......，a lot/number of许多......，固定搭配，故填group/ lot/ number。

（5）句意：它多少钱？提问价格用how much，故填much。

（6）句意：John非常喜欢牛肉。

时态是一般现在时，主语是单数John，所以buy用单三式buys，故填buys。

（7）句意：当她带着5千克牛肉回家时，她的儿子是高兴的，但是她的丈夫是生气的。

get home到家，固定搭配，故填home。

（8）句意：为什么不去从她那借一些钱呢？borrow...from从……借……，固定搭配，故填from。

（9）句意：金先生同意了，他们开始教他们5岁的儿子当在姑姑家时说什么。

特殊疑问词+to do不定式，固定搭配，故填to say。

（10）句意：男孩高兴地说。

副词修饰实义动词，said是实义动词，所以用形容词happy 的副词happily，高兴地，故填happily。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。

In 1990, when I ________ nine years old, I wanted very much to find ________pen pal, I found Ashley's address in a magazine, and decided ________ （write） to her.
I sent off my letter with a little hope. Very quickly, I received her letter.________ my surprise, Ashley was only one month ________ （old） than me, I learned some new expressions from her. ________（real） liked this new friend.
Letter after letter, year after year, Ashley and I continued to write to one another. A letter would be received and I'd write back right, away. We would send each other birthday and Christmas ________ （gift）.
Eight years later, my parents decided it was time ________ me to meet this friend. They drove me down to Mississippi for a few days. We ________ （have） a fun time together. We did the things that teenage girls love to do.
Twenty-five years after the ________ （one）litter, Ashley and I still have an amazing friendship.
Although we don't write letters now, we communicate through mobile phones and the Internet.【答案】 was；a；to write；To；older；really；gifts；for；had；first
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在1990年想找到一个笔友，之后找到了笔友Ashley，并且现在一直通过手机和因特网联系。

（1）句意：在1990年，当我9岁时，我想发现一个笔友。

表达某人几岁用主语+be+基数词，时态是一般过去时，主语是I，所以用was；pal是单数名词，pen以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填was，a。

（2）句意：我在杂志上发现Ashley的地址，决定写信给她。

decide to do sth.决定做某事，固定搭配，故填to write。

（3）句意：令我惊讶的是，Ashley仅仅比我大一个月。

to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，than是比较级标志词，was后面用形容词，所以用形容词的比较级，old大的，形容词，其比较级是older，故填To，older。

（4）句意：我真喜欢这个新朋友。

副词修饰实义动词，liked是实义动词，所以用形容词real的副词really，真地，故填really。

（5）句意：我们总是相互送生日和圣诞节礼物。

gift礼物，可数名词，前面没有表示单数的a或者one，所以用复数gifts，故填gifts。

（6）句意：8年后，我父母决定对于我来说是时候见见这个朋友了。

it+be+time for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说到了做某事的时间了，固定搭配，故填for。

（7）句意：我们一起玩得高兴。

时态是一般过去时，所以have用过去式had，故填had。

（8）句意：在第一胎出生25年后，我和艾希礼仍然有着惊人的友谊。

the后面用序数词，one是基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

4．语法填空
I had a great winter vacation last year. I went to the mountains ________ my family and we stayed with some friends. ________ （they） house was really big, with lots of trees around it. You could get lost very ________ （easy）.
Last year, the weather was very bad. It was windy, wet and snowy. ________, the mountains were beautiful. I love climbing, so we climbed every day. I took quite a few ________ （photo）, usually of different animals.
The countryside was very quiet, but across from the house there was ________ farm. The farmer had many cows, and they were ________ （loud） than cars! Every day we walked to the farm to get milk. It was so delicious!
There was a village that I ________ （ride）my bike to. It was very small. There wasn't anywhere to go shopping, but it was the best place ________ （go） on vacation! I even met two women from Canada. We are now friends. In ________ （fact）, we are the same in many
ways.
【答案】 with；Their；easily；However；photos；a；louder；rode；to go；fact
【解析】【分析】主要讲了去年寒假的经历。

（1）句意：我和我的家人去爬山。

根据句意可知是和家人去的，所以用with，和……，表伴随，故填with。

（2）句意：他们的房子是真大。

house是名词，所以前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，they 是主格，其形容词性物主代词是their，故填Their。

（3）句意：你可能很容易迷路。

get lost是实义动词短语，副词修饰实义动词，easy的副词是easily，故填easily。

（4）句意：然而，山是漂亮的。

根据前句the weather was very bad.可知天气是糟糕的，但是山却很漂亮，根据逗号可知用however，但是，故填However。

（5）句意：我拍了许多照片。

quite a few后面用可数名词复数，photo的复数是photos，故填photos。

（6）句意：但是房子对面有个农场。

farm是可数名词单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。

（7）句意：它们比车更大声。

than是比较级的标志词，所以用比较级louder，故填louder。

（8）句意：有一个我骑自行车去的村庄。

was表明时态是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，故填rode。

（9）句意：但是它是度假的最好的地方。

the best place to do sth.做某事的最好地方，动词不定式to do表目的，故填to go。

（10）句意：事实上，我们在许多方面是相同的。

in fact事实上，故填fact。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

5．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

One day Mrs. Green took her child Tom to go shopping. They ________（go）to the supermarket in the shopping mall.
"________do you buy things here, Mom?" Tom asked. "Because the things here are ________ （cheap） than those in other stores," Mrs. Green said, "Help me check the prices."
The Greens ________（be） not rich, so Mrs. Green was always careful to spend the money. She looked ________（careful） at the prices of the things. She bought many ________（kind）of things there.
When they got home, Tom said, "I don't think you saved money by ________（go） to the supermarket there." "Of course I did," said Mrs. Green. "Everything was cheaper there."
"Yes," said the child, "________we must take the taxi home because we had too many things ________（carry）. The cost of the taxi was more ________the money you saved!"
Then Mrs. Green added everything up and found her child was right.
"Well done," she said. "Next time we will do shopping near our home.
【答案】 went；Why；cheaper；were；carefully；kinds；going；but；to carry；than
【解析】【分析】主要讲了为了省钱，格林夫人去远点的购物商场购物，结果坐出租车回家，儿子发现其实这样不省钱，以后格林夫人便从离家近的商场购物。

（1）句意：他们去购物商场去购物。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式went，故填went。

（2）句意：你为什么在这里买东西，妈妈？根据后句可知是原因，所以前句是用why提问，故填Why。

（3）句意：因为这里的东西比其他商店里的东西更便宜。

than是比较级标志词，所以cheap用比较级cheaper，故填cheaper。

（4）句意：格林一家不富裕。

时态是一般过去时，主语the Greens表示复数，所以用were，故填were。

（5）句意：她仔细地看着价格。

looked是实义动词。

副词修饰实义动词，careful是形容词，其副词是carefully，故填carefully。

（6）句意：她从那里买了许多种类的东西。

many修饰可数名词复数，kind的复数是kinds，故填kinds。

（7）句意：我认为通过去那个商场你没有省钱。

by是介词，后面用动词ing，go的ing形式是going，故填going。

（8）句意：但是我们必须坐出租车回家。

根据前后句可知表示转折，所以用but，故填but。

（9）句意：因为我们有太多要带的东西。

to do不定式做things的定语，所以用to carry，故填to carry。

（10）句意：出租车的花费比你节省下的钱更多。

more than，比......更多，根据句意可知是表示更多，故填than。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Should you help ________（they）when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man ________（lie）on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without ________（think）twice. He got off and asked the woman ________happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act ________ （quick）. He hoped most or all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ________ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.
Thanks ________ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors ________ （save） the man in time. A p assenger says, ―Many people don't want to help ________ （other）because they don't want to get into trouble. But the driver didn't think about ________ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.
【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。

（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。

（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。

人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。

（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。

without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。

（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。

happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。

（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。

修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。

（6）句意：但是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。

同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。

（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。

多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。

根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。

（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。

别人：others，故答案为others。

（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。

句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。

【点评】考查语法填空。

首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

7．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are________（worry）about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone________（lose） weight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good________.
Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）________（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time________ a light snack. ________（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里） , such as sweets and fast food.
Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat ________ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need ________ very important.
Take enough exercise. The "333" is good for you----exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minutes at________time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three________（piece）of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.
【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。

（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。

be worried about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。

（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。

It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。

（3）句意：这是一些好的建议。

some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。

（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。

diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。

（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。

It's time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。

（6）句意：努力远离带有高卡路里的食物。

根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。

（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。

前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。

（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。

主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。

（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。

at a time，每次，故填a。

（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。

piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。

注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。

8．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（每空不多于两个单词）。

It's not often sunny in Paris, but people still love to walk along the banks of the Seine. They love the city's old buildings,________（especial）Notre Dame Cathedral（巴黎圣母院）. Unluckily, that view ________（go） since April 16th, 2019.
On April 16, a fire destroyed the 850-year-old cathedral, and two-thirds of the roof. The fire________（shock） Parisians. People came together to the church,________（sing） songs and praying （祈祷）for the hundreds of firefighters who fought the flames. "Notre Dame, not only to Catholics, ________to all Parisians means a lot," wrote by ________author, "It's a symbol of French culture and history." That's ________ people felt sad. The church itself, after all, is a treasure. It was built in 1163 and after Notre Dame, churches in Europe were built ________ （tall） and looked more beautiful. Though Notre Dame had a long history and many ________（treasure）, Victor Hugo, a writer, made the church truly famous. His novel, The Hunchback of Notre-Dame, presented the building to us. He wrote the book to remind people ________ it, with hope they would work to protect the beautiful old buildings of Paris.
【答案】 especially；has gone；shocked；singing；but；an；why；taller；treasures；of
【解析】【分析】主要讲了被大火烧掉的巴黎圣母院。

（1）句意：他们喜欢这个城市古老的建筑物，尤其是巴黎圣母院。

尤其是用especially，故填especially。

（2）句意：不幸运的是，那个景色自从2019年4月16日就已经消失了。

since引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，句子是主句，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是单数view，所以用has，go的过去分词是gone，故填has gone。

（3）句意：这场大火震惊了巴黎人。

时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式shocked，故填shocked。

（4）句意：人们一起来到教堂，唱歌和为救火的数百名消防战士祈祷。

and连接并列成分，praying是ing，所以sing也用ing，即singing，故填singing。

（5）句意：“巴黎圣母院，不仅仅对天主教徒，而且对巴黎人意义重大。

”not only...but （also）...不仅……而且……，故填but。

（6）句意：由一名作家所写“它是法国文化和历史的象征。

”author是可数名词，以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。

（7）句意：那是人们为什么感到悲伤的原因。

that's why+句子，表示那是为什么……的原因，故填why。

（8）句意：欧洲的教堂被建立的更高和看起来更漂亮。

and表并列，前后单词用法一致，more beautiful，比较级，所以tall也用比较级taller，故填taller。

（9）句意：尽管巴黎圣母院有长的历史和许多珠宝。

many修饰可数名词复数，treasure 的复数是treasures，故填treasures。

（10）句意：他写这本书使他们想起它。

remind sb. of sth.，使某人想起……，故填of。

【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。

Studies have shown that a good night's rest helps us stay healthy. Researchers say sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning.
"Getting a good night's sleep is important for the learning and memory process. It's important because it stores（储存）the training and learning exercises into our memory forever while we're sleeping 7-8 hours in bed. And then the next morning when we wake up, our mind is better prepared to act on that information," Twery, an expert on the science of sleep said.
But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. In fact, napping can help older adults with their brain performance and may also help this group of people fight off age-related（年龄
相关） memory loss.
The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental（智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long.
"At present, we're suggesting that we try to nap for about 30 minutes or less. Thirty minutes is enough to remove（消除） the pressure and will help us feel more awake. If we nap longer, we will get trapped into（陷入） the deep sleep, which can be hard to get out of, "Twery said. This feeling is called sleep inertia（迟钝）—the period when you awake from a very deep sleep. For a time, you are unable to think clearly.
（1）From Paragraph 1, a good night's sleep ________.
A. is usually 7-8 hours
B. makes people become smarter
C. makes people wake up early in the morning
D. helps with people's learning and memory
（2）The underlined word "napping" in Paragraph 3 means "________".
A. a short sleep during the day
B. a good sleep during the day
C. a deep sleep at night
D. a long sleep at night
（3）What does the result of the study show?
A. The time of napping should be controlled
B. The hour-long nappers are much smarter.
C. Young adults need more napping time.
D. The deeper you sleep, the longer you'll sleep.
（4）What is the passage mainly about?
A. How does napping influence people's health?
B. Napping may improve learning and memory.
C. The importance of having a good night's sleep.
D. How long should people take a nap during the day?
（5）In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage?
A. NATURE
B. SPORTS
C. HEALTH
D. CULTURE
【答案】（1）D
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。

但是白天打盹有助于提高学习和记忆能力。

（1）细节题。

根据 sleep is probably the best tool we have for memory and learning. 可知好好
睡一觉对记忆和学习有帮助。

故选D。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据 But what about getting rest during the middle of the day? Past studies have shown that napping can help babies and young children learn better. 过去的研究表明，小睡有助于婴儿和幼儿更好地学习。

可猜测出napping是白天短时间的睡眠。

故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据 The researchers studied 3, 000 people and found that those who took an hour-long nap did much better on mental（智力的）tests. The hour-long nappers also did better on the tests than those who napped for shorter and longer periods. But researchers note that these findings are for those over 65, and for young, healthy adults, an hour-long nap may be too long. 可知，打盹的时间应该控制。

故选A。

（4）主旨题。

根据文章内容，睡眠可能是我们记忆和学习的最佳工具。

但是白天打盹有助于提高学习和记忆能力。

故选B。

（5）推断题。

根据文章主要介绍打盹的好处，属于健康方面。

这篇文章来自于健康内容，A 自然，B 运动，C 健康，D 文化，故选C。

【点评】本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题，根据上文意思，猜测出词义；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解
Do you want to watch a film called The Bear? Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.
It tells us a story between two bears. A young bear loses his mother in a terrible accident, and he has to live by himself. He meets a lot of problems and lives a hard life.
Another strong bear is run after by the hunters. They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend. At first, the strong bear doesn't like him but finally he is touched by the young bear's kindness. So he helps the young bear solve many problems like fighting with a cougar（美洲狮）.
There aren't any talking animals, but the film is funny for most kids. However, we wouldn't call it a children's film. From the exciting film about the two bears, a cougar and the hunters, we can know that the true meaning about life is that "The greatest thrill is not to kill but to let live."（1）The underlined word "experience" means "_______" in Chinese.
A. 体验
B. 捕捉
C. 询问
D. 研究（2）Who does the young bear make friends with?
A. Another young bear.
B. A strong bear.
C. A cougar
D. A tiger
（3）What does the writer think of the film?
A. Funny but sincere.
B. Interesting and short
C. Exciting and
D. Educational but boring
（4）From the passage, we can infer that _______.
A. a cougar loses his mother
B. a hunter may hurt the strong bear's leg
C. all the animals in the film can talk
D. the greatest skill in life is to let talk
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述一部叫熊的电影，故事讲述两只熊，其中年轻的熊在一次事故中失去了自己妈妈，得靠自己生活，遇到的许多问题并且过着很艰难的生活，而一只身强力壮的熊被猎人追杀，并且伤了他，当那只年轻的熊遇见他，想成为他的朋友，刚开始，他不喜欢那只年轻的熊，后来被他的善良感动了，而且帮助年轻的熊解决了许多问题的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。

根据Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings.可知，请了解更多有关它的事情并体验一些真诚的感情，推出experience的意思为“体验”，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据When the young bear meets him, he wants to become his friend.可知，他想和那只身强力壮的熊交朋友，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据 Please learn more about it and experience some sincere feelings. but the film is funny for most kids.可知，作者认为这部电影有趣并且真诚，故选A。

（4）推断题。

根据They can't catch him but finally hurt him, so he can't move easily. 可知，猎人弄伤了那只身强力壮的熊，可能弄伤了他的腿，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。

细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

11．阅读理解
When you are in England, you must be very careful in the street because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. People on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go and people on foot mustn't cross. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy.
When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city well. It is very interesting.
（1）When you are in England, you must be more careful in the street because _______.
A. there are many cars and buses on the road
B. there are no traffic lights
C. the buses and cars move on the left
D. people on foot may cross the road
（2）In England, before you cross a street, you must look to _______ first and then.
A. the right; the left
B. the left; the right
C. the front; the back
D. the back; the front （3）If the traffic lights are green _______ can go and _______mustn't cross.
A. people on foot; the traffic。