即兴讲话的基本技巧（Thebasicskillsofanimpromptuspeech）

即兴讲话的基本技巧（The basic skills of an impromptu speech）
Speaking, this topic may be considered unworthy of discussion. Man is born to babble, who can't speak. Speaking is an art of eloquence, and it is a very important art. Language is the tool of literature and literature is the art of language. Golgi, a famous Soviet writer, said, "the basic material of literature is language."".
In reality, why do some people pen triumphantly million words, pen light, but speak stammer, incomprehensible; why some people pass the know today, knowledgeable, but speech to reflect Chi Chun, tangentiality; why some of the leading strategist, winning thousands of miles, but speak to my tongue. On the contrary, some people are unremarkable, but speak off the reel, sparkling discourse talk rapidly. The above statement is not necessarily universal, but it does exist in real life. The former said that there was "goods" in the stomach, but the latter said he had a well thought out plan, Deguchi Nariaki. So why is there a world of difference in language? That's what we're talking about today -- the basic skills of an impromptu speech.
I. impromptu speech summary
In fact, every one of our comrades, especially young people want to show themselves in the social arena, also hope to have a glib, talked to, but is not good mouth. A good conversation can help you succeed, talking stiff is on tenterhooks.
(1) what is an impromptu speech?
Impromptu speech, also called impromptu speech. Impromptu speaker is not prepared in advance, is a place for the occasion, the hair, because of things, and because of the king, and because of the situation and a language expression.
Comparatively speaking, the language in life is expressed by improvisation. As the debate between Chi point between friends, off the reel of the conversation, the banquet to be made without complicated remarks when negotiating with other everything in good order and well arranged. Sometimes it's impossible to read with a manuscript. Therefore, impromptu speech is very important to each of us. If there is no improvised speech skills, he is head congestion, speechless, incoherent, groan and moan.
(two) characteristics of impromptu speech;
Impromptu and targeted.
The form is natural and flexible.
Mutual restriction, listening and speaking, parallel.
Emotional arousal, induction, association.
Refine language and convey ideas.
(three) the theme of impromptu speech;
The theme is impromptu speech, the most important and the most critical content is the fundamental basis for the whole expression. When speaking, each level, paragraph, sentence,
and word reflects a meaning that must be charged to the subject. Therefore, impromptu speech to find contact, telepresence, and timely refinement of novel and typical theme. Here are some ways to refine the theme: [entertainment first, broadcast
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1., play on the spot. Focusing on the characteristics and the essence of an objective object, subjective Association, flashes an idea immediately, and then speaks it out.
2. inner nurture. When research or inspection is carried out, inspired by the speech of others, a new idea is given, which becomes the material of the theme.
3. concise questions. The problem is the cradle of the theme. When you attend the meeting, everyone said, you sit, now don't say no, then you have to ask yourself a string of problems, how to do? What did you say? How do I say this? Valuable subjects are often formed in valuable questions.
4. angle update. Express the same question from different angles, make it more original and express more. Such as: Grass ", someone says" grass is unknown to the public, for the benefit of mankind ", someone says" the grass submissive, impotent, do not think of rebellion".
(four) layout of impromptu speech
Impromptu speech should pay attention to the overall layout of the structure. The overall layout of vertical type, horizontal, and progressive fraction. The overall layout is to consider how
to start, how to transition, how to end, where the main material should be placed,
Where secondary material should be placed, how many parts should be used, in chronological order or in spatial order, progressive or parallel?.
(five) the standard of impromptu speech;
Impromptu speech is on the spot, should not be too long, avoid by all means multifarious, prevent wordy. Impromptu speech should meet the following standards:
Quick thinking and quick response.
Purposeful, content focused.
Well organized and logical.
Language potential coherence, ups and downs.
Language norms, easy to understand.
Proper context and appropriate utterance.
Vivid and witty; humorous.
Seize the moment, be flexible. [entertainment first broadcast ]
(six) the thinking of impromptu speech
Oral expression is the externalization and tool of thinking. Thinking is the content of language. Without thinking, there is no language. The process of language expression is actually the process of expressing the result of thinking, and the process of speaking is the process of transforming from internal speech to external speech. Thinking about what to say is a thinking activity, especially an impromptu speech, a process of intense thinking. It passes through the quick conversion process of thought sentence vocabulary speech. This process is complete, and if any aspect of the problem, it will affect the language ability. There are three ways of thinking training:
1. directional thinking training method. It's a regular, constant thinking model. This kind of thinking can train us to think deeply, and help to develop the good habit of analyzing the problems deeply and looking at the essence through the phenomenon.
2. reverse thinking training method. Conversely, think about it, change it to be negative, change negative to positive, change positive to negative, and change negative to positive. This way of thinking is characterized by independent opinions.
3. associative thinking training method. It is the training of
a thing to think of it. Its characteristic is one of the ten, by analogy, the improvised speech with fluency and flexibility.
(seven) the ability to improvise
Impromptu speech is a performance of comprehensive ability, involving all aspects of one's ability, strengthening basic skills training, and can improve the overall ability to express. Impromptu speech should focus on the following abilities: observation ability, memory ability, analytical ability, reasoning ability, agility ability.
(eight) barriers to impromptu speech
The biggest obstacle to an impromptu speech is not the audience, but yourself. Lack of confidence is the biggest obstacle to an impromptu speech. Therefore, to make clear from the following three aspects.
1., accumulate knowledge and improve cultural literacy. "Knowledge is power", armed only with their knowledge, talk to calm, talk.
2., bold exchanges, learning other languages. To be bold with the surrounding people, social, people and all walks of life contact, and active dialogue, from which to learn eloquence, nutrition, learning speech skills.
3., self adjustment, enhance self-confidence. Always have a chance to speak, first to regulate the psychological, to dare to talk, don't be afraid, don't avoid being seen, not to say "I don't speak, don't speak well" and "down", the more so, the more afraid to speak. So easy to give the impression left groan and moan, yes.
(nine) impromptu speech taboo;
When speaking, it's a common boredom to tone down and play the gun. Only when you speak with natural sounds can you really impress people. At the same time, language should be simple and clear, avoid wordy. Otherwise, the audience will be lost. What kinds of speech are easily aroused in life? There are twelve types of psychologists: entertainment first, broadcast
1. complain about your destiny or brag about your accomplishments;
2. love play psychoanalyst, to any person's words and deeds must be;
3. self inflating;
4. refuse to try new things and refuse to listen to other people's opinions;
5. speak coldly and lack sincerity;
Six
Too please or others to curry favour;
7. have no idea, ";
8. see themselves as the focus, a "personal" arrogant attitude;
9. speak ambiguous and ambiguous;
10. words to be brave, love us;
11., often interrupt other people's topic, affect other people's interest in speaking;
12. transition modest, compliment others.
(ten) impromptu speech requirements;
In oral communication, the general audience is in a passive position. In order to make the audience and the audience both poles together, we should eliminate the audience's passive and negative emotions. Listeners to the requirements are: one is complicated, vulgar, like joy short, one novel, an empty, like image.
Two, impromptu speech skills
Impromptu speech to Bai Juyi "Sirleaf pa" in the poem: "the big string noise noise such as emergency, small string cutting such as silk, noisy as mixed shells, pearls falling into a jade plate" write so image, yin and Yang 's fault, well-proportioned, pronunciation loud tones, high and low weight appropriately. There. Here are three stages: before, in, after, and after the words: [entertainment first, broadcast
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(I) preparation before speech;
1. overcome nervousness. For people who speak little, it is
natural to be nervous before speaking, and should face up to this tension and lose all of them as soon as possible. Well, how to eliminate tension, there are several physical methods, we can try:
Breathe deeply - your eyes are closed, your whole body is relaxed, and your heart count silently. This will slow the circulation of the blood, and your mind will settle down, with a sense of relaxation.
Spot activity due to the tension will cause the body to produce a lot of heat, if before speaking a little activity, hands clenched and relax, let the muscles tighten and relax, they will promote heat dissipation.
Close your eyes - eyes closed with the tip top palate, with nasal breathing, can achieve stable mind alone, quiet, happy and pleased with oneself to.
Gaze at objects - determine an object, focus, gaze, and analyze its shape, observe its color and distance.
Take a drink - get a glass of boiled water before speaking so that you can increase your saliva, keep your throat moist and stabilize your mood.
Emotional transfer - emotional transfer can also relieve tension symptoms. A British entrepreneur named James, because speech repeatedly failed, even in front of people, every speech that intense scenes in front of my eyes. Before he spoke, he wrung his thigh and suddenly felt strangely calm, and it turned
out to be a great success.
2. carefully conceived plan. In the mood at the same time, to clear up the ideas of the speech, do it. Design scheme to prevent the following topics: for things that do not know not charlatan; don't talk about the defects of others in public places; don't talk about easy topic; don't complain complain.
3. understand the audience. A speech, which is in knots chat, also be occasions, can be described as "find amusement when the occasion arises". Understanding the audience mainly has the following aspects: culture, occupation, age, gender, etc..
(two) the skills of speaking
Skills at the beginning of 1. Impromptu speech is a kind of market, game behavior. Therefore, do not look at the beginning too important, do not rule too rigid, this will limit the speech play. But "everything is difficult at the beginning". "A good beginning is half done."". Lockwood, a famous American master of eloquence, once said, "it is difficult to exchange ideas easily and tactfully during the whole speech process. The key to this, however, is the expression of the words at the beginning of the speech". Here are some examples of the beginning of the speech. Please enjoy it. [entertainment first broadcast ]
A straight type. Famous poet, scholar, Democratic League Party Central Committee member Wen Yiduo's last speech, said, "these days, we all know.",
The most infamous thing in history has happened in Kunming! Mr. Li is exactly what sin, was so competitive? He just writes with his pen and talks with his mouth. What he wrote and said was nothing more than a Chinese without conscience! Everyone has a pen and a mouth. What's the reason to take it out?! Why fight to kill, and dare not openly come to kill, but secretly to assassinate, what's the word? "The opening speech of the last speech, Wen Yiduo did not make any foreshadowing of the conversation. At the beginning, a series of passionate exclamations introduced the speech directly to the subject and gave the audience a pleasant impression.
Example two: quotation. Lv Yuanli said the "motherland mother", "people often say, the first time the beauty flower is a genius; second times the beauty of the flower is the beauty of the flower of mediocrity; third is a fool. Well, if the parrot, parrot, then, is another wonderful metaphor will also lose luster. But in life, there is a metaphor, even if you use it one hundred, one thousand, and ten thousand times, and it also has a powerful appeal. Comrades may ask, what kind of metaphor is this? That is, when you think of when we have utter innocence, the motherland, you must put the motherland as a mother. "Lv Yuanli's speech by quoting a satirical proverb, that to repeat the parable of the bored, then changed the subject, emphasizing the use of another kind of metaphor can lead the speech not to mind taking the trouble, the theme of" the motherland mother ". Such a way of beginning, because the proverb foreshadowing, appear to be natural, and because of the use of proverbs and seem to be close to life.
Example three: question type. Cai Chang, "what a woman can do"
says, "today, I'm going to ask a question, what can a woman do?" What can a woman do? My answer is: capable, anything can do; do nothing, nothing can do. Able and unable to do, unable and capable. But why do you say that? To determine a woman's ability to do nothing, there are two conditions. One is to look at the environment, and the other is to look at individual efforts. If the environment is good, and they do not work hard, only rely on others, then nothing can do. If you work hard, you can get a good result. If you work hard, you can do it from small concrete jobs to managing state affairs. If you don't do it, you'll become a social parasite. "Cai Chang by asking questions caused by the interest of the audience, the question and answer form to expound their own views. This leaves a clear impression on the audience.
There are many ways to start, there are story, suspense, self introduction and so on, I hope you will gradually understand in practice. [entertainment first broadcast
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2. skills in speech. In speech, like the main body and main part of an essay. Here are some examples, please enjoy.
Example 1: how do you show confidence?. After Napoleon in the history of France legend President De Gaulle "who says drubbing", "those generals in the military positions have formed a government. The government in our army was defeated by the. There is no doubt that we are defeated, we were surrounded by. We are frustrated not only because of the large numbers of Germans, but also of their aircraft, tanks and strategy. It was these that made our army at a loss what to do.
But don't have the final word, the victory hopeless, failure is determined? No, not at all! Please believe me, because I have confidence in myself. I tell you, France has not failed. We can similarly, also in the human body, and will win some day in the future. "After analyzing the situation between the enemy and the enemy, De Gaulle categorically denied the temporary defeat with a leader's great spirit and showed great contempt for the difficulties and firm confidence in the victory.
Example seven: how to strengthen persuasion?. There is an unknown speaker,
He said, 'there's no hair on the mouth.' There are many strategists at all times and in all countries, it is prime time, established immortal meritorious service. The national hero Yue Fei, more than 20 year old soldiers against gold, was 31 years old when Ambassador Ren du. The 12 year old son to join the army, 14 years old the first hit Suizhou City, at the age of 20 generals; rate of force across Europe is 24 year old Napoleon, 26 year old Zhou Enlai became admiral; director of the Political Department of the Whampoa Military Academy at the age of 17, when the captains of the army; Ye Ting; Liu Zhidan at the age of 24, fifteen of the Red Army Political commissar. Thus, the ` hairless on the mouth 'is not related to' work is not firm'. The key is talent, no talent, as the saying goes, talent is not in the year, no empty life hundred years. "The speaker argued with sufficient facts that the mouth was hairless and" not necessarily "not a good one." such a point of view shows that there is no necessary connection between age and talent, so as to enhance the persuasiveness of the audience. ".
Example eight: how to use numbers skillfully. One speaker uses numbers like this. "Yes."! No one can deny, power is not equal to the power, our comprehensive national strength is not strong, our equipment is still lagging behind, our technology is not advanced, especially frightening is' two words' per capita, long-term constraints of China's national economy. According to the experts predict, the land resource of our country can carry up to 950 million people, now has 1 billion 200 million, the 1 billion 200 million mouth together and have 3 square kilometers a year; drink wine to the full 1.5 day Hangzhou West Lake; smoke arrangement is equivalent to our long 3 times a day to eat; the food can be installed 70 thousand large trucks. "The speaker, with a view to explaining the consumption of 1 billion 200 million people, used 4 sets of figures to make an unforgettable impression on the audience and deeply felt the pressure of our country's population.
3. ending techniques. The end of speech is so good that it can not be expected. At the end, there are summary, sublimation, heuristic, appeal, etc..
In a word, it is very important to master the skills of impromptu speech. Eloquence and communication, eloquence and career are closely related.
The expression you make, eloquence.
Articulate, eloquence makes you accessible communication.
Laughing, make your life easy eloquence.
Blockbuster, make you a satisfactory eloquence. [entertainment first broadcast ]
Qiaosheruhuang, make your business prosper eloquence.
Spiritual wit, eloquence made you success.
The following quotes from three eloquence are the concluding remarks of today's lecture:
Allusion 1: a writer throws a novel for a publisher, and after a while the manuscript comes back. The writer is very angry, to the letter asked executive editor, "did you see my novel why deny, I will send 18, 19 pages are stuck together, return the manuscript still stick together, this is not a task? "A few days later, the writer received a reply from the editor," respected writer. "When I ate an egg, I was a bad egg when I was biting the first bite. Did I have to finish eating?"! "
From two: a quiz show host asked "what is it? One participant said: "Chen Jun to rob the gang, gang, a wife and husband and father. "Because he is completely a counter, so we set the whole room roaring with laughter provoked. The contestant is clever distinguish way: "smile what I said is' new 'three, now is the people in power, leadership is not for the public servant, Chen Jun Gang? A couple only one child, a little emperor, not the father son Gang? Is it true that many families and wives are in power now? After hearing, applause from four.
Allusion three: someone asks: "do you have any good way to deal
with those annoying people to come to the house?" "Yes, of course. When the doorbell rings, I quickly dress and wear a hat to open the door. If I meet someone I don't like, I'm sorry, I have something urgent to go out. If you are the one you like, you are a fool. I just got home from work. Isn't that going back and forth? Sentences are more important than words.。