高中英语 高考阅读理解专项训练——应用文(含答案详解)

2020-2021高考英语阅读理解专项训练（应用文）
A
Europe's most beautiful places
Europe is an amazingly varied place．The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterranean beaches draw many of its visitors，but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote corners，known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers．
Lake Inari，Finland
High above the Arctic Circle and close to Finland's border with Russia，Lake Inari is a year round paradise．Dark，snowy winters make it ideal for catching a glimpse of the aurora borealis．
Its tree-lined banks glow a burnt orange during autumn and in summer，you can swim in its chilly shallows．The center of local Sami culture，it's as remote and traditional as Finland gets．
Unst，Shetland Isles，Scotland
The most northerly occupied island of the British Isles，Unst is a wild，rugged place where seas crash into the dramatic Muckle Flugga sea stacks．
The later are a harbor for gannets （塘鵒）during breeding season，with birdwatchers also treated to the sight of searching skuas （贼鸥）．
Yorkshire Dales，England
Its narrow lanes lined with drys tone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers，no matter the weather Geological wonders such as the limestone spectacles of Malham Cove and Gordale Scar make it perhaps the most beautiful part of the British Isles
Loire Valley，France
Chateau de Chambord and Chateau de Chenonceau are the most famous，filled with classic viewing towers，formal gardens and boating lakes．
Throw in a tour of its graperies，where some of the world's finest wines are produced，and its glamour is impossible to ignore．
1.According to the passage，the best destinations in Europe are ______ ．
A. historic cities and Mediterranean beaches
B. known to people around the world
C. familiar to only a handful of people
D. similar to each other with no obvious differences
2.If you are a cyclist interested in adventures，you'd better choose ______ ．
A. Unst，Shetland Isles，Scotland
B. Yorkshire Dales，England
C. Loire Valley．France
D. Lake Inari，Finland
Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge 2740 NYS-13
Altmar NY 13302
Work Phone：315-298-2876
Work Email：foxhollowlodge@hotmail．com
Website：www．foxhollowsalmonriverlodge．com Our property features 160 feet of Salmon River frontage，a lodge （乡间小屋）with private bedrooms and a living room with TV．We also have cabins（小木屋）that sleep 4 to 8 people and are fully equipped with efficiency kitchens and TV．For those who like to rough it，we have a small campground with sites for RV's （房车）- Besides，tent sites are available along with a bathhouse．There are ATV （沙滩车）Trails accessible right from our lodge property．The Fox Hollow Lodge setting offers excellent cross-country skiing and snowmobiling in the area．Get on the trail right across the road．
Stop in to fish，hunt，camp，snowmobile，ski or just relax．You can do it all here．We can accommodate your special party，family outings，reunions，receptions．And catering for your party is our specialty．Enjoy pig roast，chicken，smoked turkey，steak，hotdogs，and burgers for the kids；you name the menu and we will cook it for your party．The Only Stop You Need To Make
We are your one-stop shop for all your Salmon River needs．Clean rooms，wireless internet，comfortable，TV．The Fox Hollow Lodge is just what you have been looking for at the Salmon River．Spring，Summer，Winter and Fall，the Fox Hollow Lodge has them all! Book your stay today!
3.Who would like to live in a RV's______
A. Those who are not particular about life conveniences．
B. Those who want to enjoy quality life in the suburbs．
C. Those who plan to organize family outings and parties．
D. Those who are desperate to join in cross-country skiing．
4.Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge specializes in ______ ．
A. establishing various ways of inquiring
B. having good facilities for enjoying nature
C. guiding visitors around the Salmon River
D. providing good service for visitors' parties
The Shepherd's Life by James Rebanks Reviewed by Helena
No lyrical, romantic account, but a hard-bitten. dull and
down-to-earth story of a family, a community and an environment. A story of cycles-of seasons, years, people, generations, stretches back centuries.
A story of farming which only exists now in the remoter, wilder region of the UK, where the land is too hard and the environment too harsh for farming to be an "agribusiness". Where success, survival of farms, their sheep are dependent on knowledge passed down through generations and shared between farmers and shepherds in a small, close-knit and mutually-dependent community. A story of people hefted to their land every bit as much as their sheep are hefted to their fells.
A Walk in the Woods by Bill Bryson
Reviewed by T. Bently
Having read all of Bill Bryson's travel books, this was the last one left. I hadn't read this because I had been told it was one of his weakest one. But I decided, through no other reason that I needed a hit of Bryson, to read it. People couldn't have been more wrong. From the very beginning of assessing the feasibility, arranging for Katz to accompany him to the purchasing of his equipment and the purchasing of "a large knife for killing bears and hillbillies", Bryson is at his absolute best. His cute eye is a wise witness to this beautiful but fragile but fragile trail. His encounters along the trail and Katz anti-social, childish antics (滑稽动作) make the first 150 pages more than a laugh-out-loud-hike. I couldn't have been more surprised. An adventure, a comedy, and a celebration, A Walk in the Woods is destined to become a modem classic.
5.In The Shepherd's Life, James Rebanks takes readers through a shepherds' life ______.
A. little noticed, and deeply attached to the harsh land
B. alternated by the seasons and changed by the generations
C. featuring a hard struggle in the remote and beautiful area
D. spent in a profitable agricultural and friendly community
6.What does the reviewer wants to convey by saying "People couldn't have been more
wrong."?
A. Bryson's travelling experience is laughable.
B. Bryson's travel book is the best seller in travelling literature.
C. A Walk in the Woods combines artistic quality well with natural beauty.
D. It's a pity that people turn a blind eye to Bryson's travelling experience.
D
BackJoy Orthotic Seat：Easy，Drug-Free Relief from Back PainWhy BackJoy？
BackJoy is an innovative device that provides relief from back discomfort by aiding in maintaining your posture （姿势）anywhere you sit，hard or soft seats．
● Proven effective � over 2.0 million units sold，durable to provide long-lasting support ● Recommended by doctors and nurses
● Safe and effective � a natural alternative
Back Pain Is A Problem!
● We average over 9+ hours of sitting each day!
● 80% of adults will suffer from back pain in their life ● Back pain is the No．2 reason for visiting the doctor
● Mom was right："Sit up straight!"
How to use
BackJoy is made small on purpose．It is designed to cradle the space around the two sitting bones at the base of your pelvis and must be smaller than your buttocks to do so．
● Sit on top of it
Handle goes in front and between your legs
● Pull it tight & cup to fit
Feel it cup & lift your hips above the seat from below you
BACKJOY® FAQQ：When should I feel results？A：Many users experience immediate relief，and some require several weeks of regular use to feel the benefits of their BackJoy．Q：Will BackJoy work for my condition A：BackJoy will not cure your back pain，but it will relieve the pressures caused by sitting．*BackJoy seat products will not work for you if you have been confined to a wheel chair，or if you have trouble standing or walking for any length of time．
7.Which of the following statements is True？______
A. You will be free of back pain after you use BackJoy．
B. Most of the users will experience immediate relief．
C. 94% of the doctors and nurses recommend it to others．
D. A majority of adults experience pain back in their life．
8.It can be inferred that ______ ．
A. BackJoy doesn't work on soft couches
B. BackJoy works for any health condition
C. BackJoy can help users to adjust the way they are sitting
D. BackJoy doesn't work for adults weighing less than 90lbs
E
IT'S ENOUGH TO MAKE YOU BLUE IN THE FACE
Time to lake a stand against overpriced watches with the
Stauer Urban Blue，now only ﹩29
You need a new watch…the one you are wearing was made
when Nixon was in office，but extravagantly-priced watches
that add zeros just because of a well-known name are an insult to your logic．It's absolutely possible to have the highest quality，precision classic timepiece without the high and mighty price tag．Here comes the Stauer Urban Blue．
Packed with high-cod watch performance and style，minus the high-end price lag．It's everything a high-end watch should be：Sturdy stainless steel and construction．Precision timing that's accurate to four seconds a day-that's more 27-jewel automatic watch priced at over ﹩6，000．
Your great escape from the over-priced watch craze．
At Stauer，we go directly to the source （cutting out the middleman），designs．This means we can offer a top quality timepiece that happens to only cost the same as two well-made cocktails at your favorite bar．So，while we're busy revolutionizing the watch industry to bring you more real value，you can take your own stand against overpriced watches with the Urban Blue．
Your satisfaction is 100% guaranteed．
Wear the Urban Blue for 30 days．If you're not convinced that you achieved excellence for less，it back for a refund of the item price．The Urban Blue is one of our fastest sellers．It takes six months to engineer this watch so don't wait．Limited to the first 1900 responders to this ad only．
Stauer Urban Blue Watch ﹩199
Offer Code Price ﹩29 +S&P Save ﹩170
1-800-333-2045
9.What is the selling point of the Urban Blue______
A. It was made when Nixon was in office．
B. It is the most precise watch in the world．
C. It is designed by the company's own engineers．
D. It is high in quality but amazingly low in price．
10.To guarantee customers' satisfaction，the watch producer promises that ______ ．
A. they will reduce the engineering time in the future
B. they will sell the watch always at a price of ﹩29
C. customers can wear the watch on trial for 3 months
D. customers can return the watch for a full refund within 30 days
F
Over the past few years，smart home tech has become more and more accessible and it's increasingly easy to find that you've bought a product that includes smart home features．So what does a modern smart home look like，and how can you start building one？You could get to start making your home smarter by the following gadgets．
Ecobee 4
*Measuring both occupancy and temperature，its sensors signal your Ecobee to automatically switch to the right mode．
*It only takes about 30 minutes，thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp stepbystep walkthrough．
*Easily adjust temperature using your voice with builtin Alexa or from wherever you are using your mobile devices．
Amazon Smart Plug
*Amazon Smart Plug works with Alexa to add voice control．
*Schedule lights，fans，and appliances to turn on and off automatically，or control them remotely when you're away．
*It's simple to set up and use．Plug in，open Alexa app，and start using your voice．The Philips Hue White Smart Bulb
*It works with Amazon Alexa to support dimming through voice control．
*Schedule your own custom lighting scenes．Set the smart bulbs to turn on and off at a preset time．
*To install，simply screw（拧）the smart bulbs into your desired light location．
*Control smartbulbequipped lamps and overhead lights via the Philips Hue App．August Smart Lock Pro
*It works with Alexa for voice control（Alexa device sold separately）．
*Control keyless access．It locks automatically behind you，and unlocks as you approach．
*Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver（螺丝刀）．
11.What do the four gadgets have in common？______
A. Useful Philips Hue App．
B. Beautiful lighting scenes．
C. Easy installation and simple setup．
D. Pleasant temperature．
12.This passage is intended to ______ ．
A. introduce the gadgets of smart home
B. provide advice for home decoration
C. compare the gadgets with others
D. show the popularity of the gadgets
G
As you enter university，you are likely to be confused by new demands and challenges．You need to decide for yourselves what you want to achieve when you graduate．It is important that you have appropriate and realistic expectations of a university education and know how far you can go towards achieving your personal and academic goals，so that you will have a sense of achievement at the end of your first year as well as when you graduate．
This website aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand more about learning at HKU and make better use of HKU's support services．
University Life is an adventure that-literally-everyone here is a key player．
Your strategic moves at each stage have a direct impact on the outcomes of this adventure．The key to winning is mainly about how you manage your resources，especially your time．Most successful players engage themselves in activities that meet their needs and goals．
First Year Experience
As a new player，you may find yourself standing at the crossroads and wondering which directions you should go．An open mind for handling new challenges and a roadmap or planning and setting priorities during your stay at HKU are what you need to start your journey．
And don't forget to check out the following to familiarise yourself with the "game rules"，"support and resources" and "opportunity cards" on hand：
*HKU Education aims to know what you are expected to achieve．
*The key cards that contribute to your academic，professional and social excellence，e．g．Horizons Office，Common Core，Centre for Snorts and Exercise （CSE），Centre for Applied English Studies （CAES）．
13.According to the passage，which is the most important for students，academic success？
______
A. Seeking support from their teachers．
B. Setting personal and academic goals．
C. Being familiar with school facilities．
D. Making good use of their time．
14.The purpose of this website is to ______ ．
A. attract more excellent students to attend HKU
B. help new students adapt to their university life
C. encourage students to seek adventure at university
D. advertise roadmaps and key cards among students
H
A SPORTS EVENTS BASKETBALL
Central Sports Centre，City Road．
All Stars vs Rockets，Saturday 8：30 p．m﹩12 Northerners vs Tigers，Sunday noon ﹩14
BUSH WALKING
Meet at Wanda Station，Saturday 9：00 a．m．sharp for 3-hour walk to Canary Mountains．﹩7，call 341-5432．
Meet at Westley Station Sunday 9：00 a．m．sharp for a full day walk to Wombak Valley．SOCCER
St Martins Sports Centre
St Martins vs Doonsberg，Saturday 2：00 p．m﹩8 Eastside Central vs Light Hill，Sunday 2：00 p．m﹩8 Neill Park
Recreation Centre
Neill Park vs Robinson，Saturday 2：00 p．m．﹩11 Essen vs Springwood，Sunday 2：00 p．m．﹩11
LAWN BOWLS
Tans Town B．C
Tans Town vs White Vale，Saturday 9：00p．m．﹩10 Wake Hill B．C．
Wake Hill vs Colls，Saturday 2：00 p．m．﹩9
15.______ sports events are to be held at Saturday 2：00 p．m．according to the passage．
A. Two
B. Three
C. Four
D. Five
16.You may find the passage most probably in a ______ ．
A. handbook about tour
B. notice about sports
C. magazine about ball matches
D. blog about match reviews
17.If you have ﹩18，you can go to both ______ ．
A. All Stars vs Rockets and the Bush Walking at Westley Station
B. Wake Hill vs Coll and Essen vs Springwood
C. Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill
D. St Martins vs Doonsberg and Northerners vs Tigers
I
Castel dell' Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments．It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance．
The Basics
The site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history，beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists（殖民地定居者）．The current castle was built in the 15th century，and today，the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari，known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina（游艇停靠区），sits at the base of the castle．The Egg Castle
The origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil，who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands．As long as the egg stays well，Castel dell' Ovo will remain standing．
Things to Know Before you Go
• Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts．
• Admission to the castle and the museum is free．
• The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events and exhibitions；the ramparts （城墙）and towers are always open．
• There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts，making the castle accessible to wheelchairs．
How to Get There
Castel dell' Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road．Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell' Ovo．
When to Get there
The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8：30 am to 7 pm，and Sundays and holidays from 8：30 am to 1：30 pm．The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10 am to 1 pm．As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities，its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months．Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers．Book Online or Call +1（702）648-5873
18.Whose settlement did the site of Castel dell' Ovo belong to ______
A. British colonists'．
B. French colonists'．
C. Greek colonists'．
D. German colonists'．
19.Which of the following correctly describes Castel dell' Ovo______
A. It lies next to Mount Vesuvius．
B. It's also named the Egg castle．
C. It was originally built in the 19th century．
D. It's well-known for its seafood and marina．
20.Who are most probably interested in visiting Castel dell' Ovo？______
A. History lovers．
B. Sports lovers．
C. Literature lovers．
D. Astronomy lovers．
21.What should you know before you tour Castel dell' Ovo______
A. The tickets have to be booked in advance．
B. Those with leg problems can not tour the ramparts．
C. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station．
D. The towers can be visited only during special events．
22.When should you go to the Prehistoric Museum______
A. On Sundays from 8：30 to 13：30．
B. On holidays from 9：00 to 13：30．
C. On weekdays from 8：30 to 19：00．
D. On weekends from 10：00 to 13：00．
J
The Secure Child
By Stanley Greenspan，M．D．
Publisher：Da Capo Press & Reprint Press
Print list price：£5.99
Kindle price：£ 2.99，save £3.00
In this book，Dr．Stanley Greenspan offers a set of guiding principles to help parents of children -from preschoolers to teenagers - so that they feel secure in their homes，their schools，and in the society at large．
Building Healthy Minds
By Stanley Greenspan，M．D．& Nancy Lewis
Publisher：Da Capo Press
Print list price：£ 7.99
Kindle price：£ 4．49，save £ 3.50
The book applies Dr．Greenspan' s developmental theories to a child' s everyday life 一with practical，delightful observations and advice．Every parent wants to raise a bright，happy，and moral child，but until Stanley Greenspan did much research on the building blocks of such qualities，no one could show parents how and when these qualities begin．The Learning Tree
By Stanley Greenspan，M．D．& Nancy Thorndike Greenspan
Publisher：Da Capo Press
Print list price：£ 11.99
Kindle price：£ 7．99，save £ 4.00
Using the metaphor（隐喻）of a tree，Dr．Stanley Greenspan explains that the roots represent how children take in the world through what they hear，see，smell，and touch．The trunk represents thinking skills through which children grow both academically and
socially．The branches represent children's basic abilities to read，write，do math，and organize their work．
The Challenging Child
By Stanley Greenspan，M．D．& Jacqueline Salmon
Publisher：Da Capo Press
Print list price：£ 5.99
Kindle price：£ 4.24，save £ 1.75
Most children fall into five basic types that come from inborn physical characteristics：the sensitive child，the self-absorbed child，the defiant （反叛的）child，the inattentive child，and the aggressive child．Stanley Greenspan，M．D．is the first to show parents how to match their parenting to the challenges of their particular child．
23.Which book saves most on its Kindle edition？______
A. The Secure Child
B. Building Healthy Minds
C. The Learning Tree
D. The Challenging Child
24.What common theme do the four books carry？______
A. The types of children．
B. Children's learning abilities．
C. Advice on educating children．
D. Children's moral development．
25.What can we know about Stanley Greenspan______
A. He wrote the four books on his own．
B. He's the first to study children's types．
C. He has been working hard in Da Capo Press'
D. He based Building Healthy Minds on his study．
答案和解析
A
【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段
"Europe is an amazingly varied place． The old continent's historic cities and its Mediterrane an
beaches draw many of its visitors， but the best destinations are sometimes its more remote c orners，known mainly to locals and a few brave travelers．欧洲是一个变化惊人的地方，古老大陆的历史城市和地中海海滩吸引了许多游客，但最好的目的地有时是它更偏远的角落，主要为当地人和一些勇敢的旅行者所知．"可知欧洲最好的目的地只有少数人熟悉．故选C．
2．B 细节理解题．根据Yorkshire Dales， England部分
"Its narrow lanes lined with drys tone walls cry out to cyclists seeking marvelous adventures while its moody hill continually attract walkers， no matter the weather它狭窄的车道两旁是干色调的墙壁，呼喊着骑车人寻求奇妙的冒险，而它阴郁的山丘则不断吸引着步行者，无论天气如何"可知如果你是一个对冒险感兴趣的骑车人，你最好选择去
Yorkshire Dales， England．故选B．
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲最美的几个地方．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义
B
【解析】答案：
3．A．细节理解题．A．那些对生活便利不太在意的人．B．想在郊区享受优质生活的人．c．计划组织家庭出游和聚会的人．d．渴望参加越野滑雪的人．根据第1段最后一句， For those who like to rough it， we have a small campground with sites for RV's （房车）- Besides， tent sites are available along with a bathhouse．这句话意思为"对于那些喜欢粗
糙的地方，我们有一个小的露营地，有房车（房车）的场地--此外，帐篷场地和浴室都有．"可以判断出A项符合．故选A．
4．D．细节理解题．A．建立各种查询方式．B．有良好的自然观赏设施．C．带领游客游览三文鱼河．d．为来访者的聚会提供良好的服务．根据倒数第二段最后一句，And catering for your party is our specialty． Enjoy pig roast， chicken， smoked turkey，steak， hotdogs， and burgers for the kids； you name the menu and we will cook it for you
r party．这句话句意为"为您的聚会提供餐饮是我们的特色．请为孩子们享用烤猪、鸡肉、烟熏火鸡、牛排、热狗和汉堡；您说出菜单的名字，我们会为您的聚会烹饪．"可知D
项符合．故选D．
本题是一片宣传Fox Hollow Salmon River Lodge这个旅店的文章，主要介绍了它的特色及提供的服务．
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．
C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了两本书——詹姆斯•雷班克斯的《牧羊人的生活》和比尔•布赖森的《林中漫步》。

5. 细节理解题。

根据第一本书中的now in the remoter, wilder region of the UK, where the land is too hard and the environment too harsh和Where success, survival of farms, their sheep are dependent on knowledge passed down through generations可知，牧羊人世世代代生活
在一片遥远的贫瘠土地上；由此可知，在这书中詹姆斯•雷班克斯带着读者走进了一个
鲜为人知但深深爱着这片贫瘠土地的牧羊人的生活，故选A。

6. 推理判断题。

根据第二本书中的
I hadn't read this because I had been told it was one of his weakest one.（我没有读过这篇文章，因为有人告诉我这是他最不好的一篇），及后面的
People couldn't have been more wrong.（人们大错特错了）可知这个作品是好的；结合后面赞美的具体内容His cute eye is a wise witness to this beautiful but fragile but fragile trail. His encounters along the trail and Katz anti-social, childish antics (滑稽动作) make the first 150 pages more than a laugh-out-loud-hike. I couldn't have been more surprised. An adventure, a comedy, and a celebration, A Walk in the Woods is destined to become a modem classic.可知，说“人们大错特错了”是为了强调《林中漫步》是艺术品质与自然美完美结合。

故选C。

D
【解析】本文主要介绍了一款叫BackJoy的产品，它可以帮助用户调整坐姿来缓解背痛．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
7. D．细节理解题．根据文章Back Pain Is A Problem!的
80% of adults will suffer from back pain in their life，80%的成年人一生中都会遭受背痛的困扰，故选D．
8. C．细节理解题．根据文章Why BackJoy？的
BackJoy is an innovative device that provides relief from back discomfort by aiding in mainta ining your posture （姿势） anywhere you sit， hard or soft seats．BackJoy是一款创新的设备，可以通过帮助保持你的坐姿缓解背部不适，可知可以帮助用户调整坐姿，故选C．
E
【解析】本文主要介绍了一款名为Urban Blue的高性价比的手表，吸引读者购买．
阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力，根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
9. D．推理判断题．根据文章的句子now only ﹩29和
Packed with high-cod watch performance and style， minus the high-end price lag，拥有着高性能和款式，减去高端产品的价格滞后，可知性能好但价格低．故选D．
10. D．推理判断题．根据文章的句子"Wear the Urban Blue for 30
days． If you're not convinced that you achieved excellence for less， it back for a refund of the item price．"戴这款手表30天．如果你不相信你取得了卓越的性价比，我们会以商品价格退款．故选D．
F
【解析】在过去的几年中，智能家居技术越来越方便，本文介绍了一些有智能家居功能的小产品．
阅读理解考查对文章的理解能力，根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
11. C．理解推断题．从第一个It only takes about 30
minutes， thanks to an easytofollow installation guide and an inapp stepbystep walkthrough，多亏一个易于遵循的安装指南和app的逐步演示，只需要30分钟就能装成，第二个的It's simple to set up and use，它的设置和使用非常简单，第三个的To install， simply screw
（拧） the smart bulbs into your desired light location．要安装，只需在你想要的位置拧螺丝，第四个Install in about 10 minutes with just a screwdriver，用螺丝刀在大约10分钟内安装好，可知都便于安装，答案为 C．
12. A．主旨归纳题．本文介绍了一些有智能家居功能的小产品．．故选A．
G
【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，属于说明文，当你进入大学时，你可能会被新的要求和挑战所困惑．你需要自己决定你毕业时想达到什么目的．对大学教育有合理和现实的期望是非常重要的．
考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
13. D．细节理解题．文中
"The key towinning is mainly about how you manage your resources， especially your time．"这句话表现了最重要的是利用好时间，所以本题选D．
14. B．细节理解题．根据网站的目的在第一段有体现
"Thiswebsite aims to be a quick one stop information hub to help you understand moreabout l earning at HKU and make better use of HKU's support services．"所以这个网站的目的是让学生快速适应大学生活．故选B．
H
【解析】
15．B 细节理解题．根据St Martins Sports Centre部分
"St Martins vs Doonsberg， Saturday 2：00 p．m﹩8 Eastside Central vs Light Hill， Sunday 2：00 p．m﹩ 8 Neill Park圣马丁斯对杜恩斯堡，星期六下午2：00﹩8东区中心对光明山，星期日下午2：00﹩8"以及Recreation Centre部分" Neill Park vs Robinson， Saturday 2：
00 p．m．﹩11 Essen vs Springwood， Sunday 2：00 p．m．﹩ 11尼尔公园对罗宾逊，星期六下午2：00﹩11埃森对斯普林伍德，星期日下午2：00﹩11"还有Tans Town B．C部分"Wake Hill vs Colls， Saturday 2：00 p．m．﹩ 9威克希尔vs科尔，星期六下午2：00﹩9"可知总共有三项活动是周六下午两点举行的．故选B．
16．B．推理判断．阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍将要举办的比赛的时间和票价，由此可推断这些信息来自一份公告（notice）．handbook 意为"手册；指南"，"newspaper about
match reviews" 意为"赛事评论的报纸"，"magazine about ball matches" 意为"球类比赛的杂志"，均不符合文意，故正确答案为B．
17．A．细节理解题．阅读全文可知，"Walk Hill vs Colls and Essen vs Springwood" 的总票价为20，"AllStarsvsRocketsandthebushwalkingatWestleyStation"的总票价为17，"Neill Park vs Robinson and Eastside Central vs Light Hill" 的总票价为19，"StMatinsvsDoonsbergandNorthernersvsTigers"的总票价为22，故正确答案为A．
本文是一篇说明文，文章的标题是"体育赛事"，然后给出了不同赛事的具体时间和票价．显然目的是让大家来看比赛．
1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目．2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换．
3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义．
I
【解析】
18．C 细节理解题．根据The Basics部分中
"The site on which Castel dell' Ovo now stands has a long history， beginning as asettlment f or Greek colonists．（ Castel dell' Ovo现在所在的地方历史悠久，最初是希腊殖民者的
定居点）可知卡斯特戴尔蛋遗址属于希腊殖民者的殖民地．故选C．
19．B 细节理解题．根据The Egg Castle部分中
The origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poetVirgil， who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands．（这座城堡的名字来源于罗马诗人维吉尔的一个故事，据说维吉尔在城堡的地基下放置了一个魔法蛋）可知Castel dell' Ovo也叫鸡蛋城堡．故选B．
20．A 细节理解题．根据Things to Know Before you Go部分
中．Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architectureenthusiasts．（ Castel dell' Ovo 是历史和建筑爱好者必看的景点．）可知历史爱好者最有兴趣参观Castel dell' Ovo．故选A．。