2024届福建省福州市师大附中高三下学期第2次月考英语试题含解析

2024届福建省福州市师大附中高三下学期第2次月考英语试题
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．His sister left home in 1998, and_________________ since.
A．had not been heard of B．has not been heard of
C．had not heard of D．has not heard of
2．— How do you think I can make up with Jack?
— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.
A．what; what B．what; where C．where; what D．where; whether
3．Ensuring every child equal rights to education is _____the key to the elimination of inequality across the world lies. A．that B．what C．whether D．where
4．The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.
A．how B．whether C．that D．when
5．Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A．have I seen B．I have seen
C．did I see D．I saw
6．________ some teenagers don’t realize is ________ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
A．That; how B．Which; what a
C．What; what D．What; how
7．There are many famous cultural relics in our country, many _______ thousands of years ago.
A．dating back to B．date back to
C．dated back to D．were dated back to
8．Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend
9．—Do you know when your mother ________ to pick you up?
—At 11：40 am.
A．had come B．is coming
C．has come D．would come
10．It is reported that the ______ in Libya is hotting up.
A．strength B．violence C．power D．activity
11．Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we ____________ in the battle with the fierce bear.
A．hadn't survived B．wouldn't have survived
C．didn't survived D．wouldn't survive
12．Air pollution, together with littering, ____ many problems in our large industrial cities today.
A．causes B．cause C．caused D．causing
13．The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he had a ________ attitude.
A．changeable B．stable C．movable D．flexible
14．If the new safety system _______ to use, the accident would never have happened.
A．had been put B．were put C．should be put D．would be put
15．--I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.
--_________________. We'll get together later.
A．Go ahead B．That's right
C．Not to worry. D．Don't mention it
16．---- What do you think of zoology?
---- In my opinion, zoology is ______ botany.
A．a subject so interesting as B．as a interesting subject as
C．as interesting a subject as D．interesting as a subject as
17．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.
Silence.
A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填
18．All of us have the desire to visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.
A．the one B．one C．the ones D．those
19．—________! Somebody has broken the vase!
—Don’t look at me.
A．Come on B．Hi,there
C．Thank goodness D．Dear me
20．Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.
A．to talk over B．talked over
C．talk over D．having talked over
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Some Music Festivals
Pitchfork Music Festival
Anyone who adores indie (独立的) music and up-and-coming artists will have an amazing time at the Pitchfork Music Festival in Chicago’s Union Park. This is a wonderful festival that explores more underground and less-known bands than the other big Chicago summer festival, Lollapalooza.
Date: July 14〜16
Location: Chicago, Illinois
Music Type: Indie
Price: $ 75〜$ 365
Essence Music Festival
No matter what time of the year it is, New Orleans is an incredible place to be if you love live music. The Essence Music Festival is a celebration of great artists like Diana Ross, Chaka Khan, and Mary J. Blige.
Date: June 29〜July 2
Location: New Orleans, Louisiana, USA
Music Type: R&B, soul
Price: $ 126〜$ 2,700
Sziget Festival
Budapest knows how to organize a party, and Sziget is one of the biggest celebrations of music and culture in all of Europe. Y ou can expect to watch favorite artists like Bad Religion and Mac DeMarco appearing on the stages here during this seven-day festival.
Date: August 9〜15
Location: Budapest, Hungary
Music Type: Eclectic, indie, rock
Price: $ 70〜$ 96
Flow Festival
The Flow Festival is a great excuse to explore the city of Helsinki. Artists including Lana Del Rey and The XX will be playing, among many others. Come to this festival to enjoy a relaxing atmosphere with an earth-friendly attitude.
Date: August 11〜13
Location: Helsinki, Finland
Music Type: Rock, soul, jazz
Price: $ 106〜$ 199
1、Where can you enjoy a music festival lasting a week?
A．In Chicago. B．In Budapest
C．In Helsinki. D．In New Orleans.
2、Which music festival will be held in Finland?
A．Flow Festival. B．Sziget Festival.
C．Essence Music Festival. D．Pitchfork Music Festival
3、What is special about Pitchfork Music Festival?
A．It is more independent. B．It is held underground.
C．It focuses on unknown bands. D．It is more famous than other festivals.
22．（8分）Get Involved! Make a Donation!
So what is rewilding?
Imagine our natural homes growing instead of shrinking. Imagine species (物种)diversifying instead of declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding is ecological restoration. Rewilding offers hope for wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding important and necessary?
●Our natural ecology is broken. The places where you would expect wildlife to exist have been reduced to wet deserts. The seabed has been destroyed and there have been no livingcreatures any more.
●Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wonderful species have declined over the past century. We've lost more of our large animals than any European country.
●We need keystone species. These vital species, including top predators (食肉动物), drive ecological processes. Their loss has worsened our living systems.
●Nature looks after us. Good natural ecology can provide us with clean air and water, prevent flooding and store carbon. Rewilding can leave the world in a better state than it is today.
What are challenges?
As a long-term project, our “rewilding britain” has its challenges. Many people are notinterested, because we have got used to the lack of native forests. Many farmers oppose the idea. They thought it a crazy idea to bring back predators because they would start killing farmanimals. It takes time to educate them. Above all, we need money! So we need your help!
Make a donation.
Help us bring back living systems and restore wild nature!
With your help we can. . .
●Open up new chances for rewilding and push for change.
●Develop tools to educate, influence and spread the word.
Thanks for your support.
1、Which of the following is the result of rewilding?
A．Species become various. B．A lot of animals disappear.
C．Environments are destroyed. D．Natural disasters happen regularly.
2、According to the passage, one of the challenges at present is_______.
A．people's doubts B．a lack of volunteers
C．a shortage of time D．farmers' disagreement
3、What is the main purpose of the passage?
A．To introduce a new project.
B．To call on people to give money.
C．To warn people of the natural ecology.
D．To convince people to change their mind.
23．（8分）As a college student, I have planned my future career goals. I would like to work as a sales assistant in a computer company, then a sales manager and finally boss of my own company.
At the very beginning, I plan to find a job in a famous company producing computers, in which ail the staff are fully happy at work and I can experience job satisfaction most of the time. Only such kind of company can provide me with good working atmosphere and eagerness to learn more so as to get well prepared for my future profession.
At first I want to be a sales assistant and always keep myself busy working in and out of the company, such a, answering telephones, doing repair work, even cleaning the although the salary may be low, I will seize every chance to learn from other staff. In my spare time, I will take some courses so as to get more qualifications and experience in this field. In three or five years, I am determined to be-come a sales manager who is responsible for the selling of the computers. I will interview as many customers as possible and do market research and improve our products. Meanwhile I will take care of my staff to make them eager to work to the best of their abilities.
As is known to us, it is hard to manage a company, but I will make every effort to achieve my goal step by step, and
I am sure “There is mothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it.”
1、If the writer has a company, his company will provide his staff with ________.
A．high wages
B．dormitories
C．some computers made in his company
D．good working atmosphere and eagerness
2、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．The writer would like to be a sales assistant first.
B．The writer wants to set up a business of his own.
C．The writer makes his mind to be the president of a famous company producing computers.
D．The writer will take courses to get an MBA．
3、A sales assistant should do the following EXCEPT ________ in the opinion of the writer.
A．answering telephones B．interviewing customers
C．cleaning the room D．doing repair work
4、The text is mainly about ________.
A．how to improv e the writer’s abilities
B．how to achieve the writer’s future career goal
C．how to become a manager
D．how to become a sales manager
24．（8分）Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) s tyle or “natural” as in free verse.
So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.
The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) — each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylo r Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.
The reader’s chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.
1、What’s the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?
A．To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.
B．To show rhythm is the most important element.
C．To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.
D．To show rhythm is more important than poetry.
2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?
A．The degree of emotion. B．The careful choice of words.
C．The delicate use of the metric style. D．The demands of meter and rhyme.
3、Where is the reader’s main joy in reading poetry?
A．The experience of the poet’s emotion.
B．The appreciation of the metrical pattern.
C．The reader’s reaction to the musical effect.
D．The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.
4、How is the text mainly developed?
A．By definition. B．By examples.
C．By quotation. D．By comparison.
25．（10分）Do you have excellent communication skills and think you can close a sale? Are you eager for variety and to build a work at home business? If your answer is yes, come and join us!
Position: General/Inbound (呼入) Sales
Place: New Y ork
Company: LiveOps
We are now looking for people like you to answer coming phone calls from people who are excited after watching a commercial ad or hearing an ad on the radio, and call to inquire about a product or service. This is a legitimate (正当的) work from home opportunity providing customer service and generating sales for some of the largest commercial companies out there.
Peak Call Hours:
Calls are available 7 days a week. 24 hours a day. Peak call volume occurs on Saturday and Sunday between 6:00 am and 3:00 pm.
Required Certification:
After you apply and your agent account has been created, you will need to complete the LiveOps Call Center Certification. These are self-paced e-learning courses that take approximately 10 hours and must be completed within one week from account creation. Through free virtual classes you can access all the information you need to succeed, including product information and tips on how to generate sales and increase your earning potential.
Successful Independent Agents Will Have the Following Skills:
You’ll be excited, enthusiastic, and energetic. You’ll have the ability to meet the client’s sales goals. You’ll have the ability to multi-task. You are required to present a successful sales presentation. You are required to handle objections and negotiate a sale. You’ll have to use client-specific software and applications in order to serve customers. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.
1、What’s the purpose of the ad?
A．To introduce their company.
B．To look for an agent for sales.
C．To appeal to customers to buy their products.
D．To look for a full-time receptionist who can work in their company.
2、Which of the following is the busiest time in the job?
A．10:00 am on Monday. B．5:00 am on Saturday.
C．9:00 am on Saturday. D．5:00 am on Sunday.
3、What are you required to do after creating your agent account?
A．To attend e-learning courses.
B．To pay to complete 10-hour courses.
C．To get accustomed to working process.
D．To present a successful sales presentation.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A homeless man walked up to me and asked me for some small change, “ I’ll give you a quarter if you tell me your story,” I said. He laughed, “You’ll give me a quarter for my story?’ I laid the 1 in front of him and 2 myself —“No, here’s the quarter but it would be nice to hear your story.” Seeing him lost in 3 , I sat down next to him and 4
“ I was once a sniper（狙击兵）in the army.” he said. “ I was 5 to shoot down the enemy from the distance.” I listened attentively. He told me how he 6 to hunt with his family. He had his own way of 7 animals by not killing more than be needed. When the 8 came knocking on his door, he felt 9 and joined up. All those years of developing his hunting skills could now serve a larger 10 —to defend us from the bad guys. He set out to 11 at the front .
“ I was a sniper but I never really killed anyone.” he continued. “One day they asked me to12 a lady from the distance. I saw the kids ne her and my hands were on the trigger（扳机）. But I couldn’t13 it. She wasn’t doing anything to an and she was 14 the kids.
The story went on as he described 15 being put into prison for 180 days for 16 to follow orders. “ I have no 17 ,” he said.“ I may be homeless now,18 I never killed that lady.” He continued, “ I can19 being homeless, but I wouldn’t be able to stand killing innocent people.”
I met a hero. It just never 20 to me that a hero could be a smelly old sniper.
1、A．note B．coin C．dollar D．wallet
2、A．blamed B．reminded C．corrected D．added
3、A．argument B．action C．consideration D．thought
4、A．whispered B．nodded C．sighed D．waited
5、A．demanded B．supposed C．reminded D．determined
6、A．desired B．wished C．failed D．used
7、A．tracking B．raising C．training D．respecting
8、A．army B．minister C．commander D．company
9、A．annoyed B．proud C．astonished D．confused
10、A．group B．business C．purpose D．result
11、A．serve B．hunt C．aim D．survive
12、A．murder B．fight C．shoot D．arrest
13、A．remain B．fire C．make D．decide
14、A．besides B．along C．inside D．among
15、A．gradually B．eventually C．deliberately D．desperately
16、A．managing B．failing C．hesitating D．forgetting
17、A．ideas B．attempts C．regrets D．feelings
18、A．however B．otherwise C．but D．unless
19、A．work out B．meet with C．live with D．get through
20、A．happened B．seemed C．struck D．occurred
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Friendships are easy when you’re in high school. Most of the time, you make 1．(friend) with someone only because you like each other. But when you get to college, you’ll 2．(probable) find that maintaining (维持) friendships not only 3．(require) mutual (相互的) appreciation, 4．also money —you’ll have to spend money 5．(eat) out with your classmates, dorm mates and co-workers i n school associations so you don’t feel 6．(leave) out.
But according 7．a survey, this financial pressure has become a burden on many young people, 8．have to stay away from certain social events because they’re short of money.
9．(solve) that problem, you may want to prioritize (划分优先顺序) your social life, only choosing 10．events that are the most important. Or, maybe you’ll just have to face the reality: you can’t have it all.
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处、每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Our class joined in a meaningful activity during the winter vacation、First, we went to visit the old lady who lived all alone、Some chatted with her but others helped do a thorough cleaning for us、When the work was done, the house looked real neat and tidy、Then we went to the sport center, where all equipment needed polished、We set out to work at once、Everything was dust-free at no time、Having done all this, we saw a pleasant community than before、Tiring as we were, we felt happy as all of our work was paid off、17
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是李华，你的网友John即将外出旅行，请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写封电子邮件，向他介绍你对旅游的看法并提醒他旅行注意事项。

1.旅游是一种非常好的活动。

当你累了或有空的时候，到外地走走。

欣赏美景，呼吸新鲜空气，交朋友，放松身心，有益健康。

2. 旅行前的准备。

了解天气，带好衣服、相机、常用药品等。

3. 旅行时注意饮食卫生和安全，防止小偷。

要求：1、行文连贯，不得逐句翻译；
2、词数：100词左右
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参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、C
3、D
4、B
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、A
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、B
2、A
3、C
22、1、A
2、D
3、B
23、Why do Chinese people love hot pot so much? As the winter months are coining in, more and people are silting around a table, enjoying this kind of traditional meal. I find myself wondering what it U about this traditional meal, which has existed for more than 1,000 years. What makes it a Chinese food favorite? It seems that the answer lies beyond the dish itself.
Hot pot isn’t just designed to keep you warm during the cold months; it’s also a social experience. It’s a “theater” cooked food that turns a meal into an event. There is a lot of fun for everyone to have in adding some foods to the hot pot.
Hot pot is eaten over two to three hours. For this reason, it is often considered an evening’s entertain ment, and a time to spend with friends and families. However, many westerners would be put off by the idea of other people sticking chopsticks in their food. When we come to eat at the table in the UK, we tend to have our own shares, although the
experience is still a social one.
A similar experience to the hot pot can be found in Korean barbecue restaurants, which lei you cook your own meat. This allows people to have their meat done however they want.
For most westerners, the idea of going to a restaurant to cook their own food is very strange. But having a go, I find it’s now one of my favorite meals in Beijing. The steam from the pot left my clothes smelling of food when I got home, but perhaps this was also part of the experience. When the cold wind is blowing outside, I am sitting around with my good friends, eating and drinking. For me it’s like a dinner party where my taste buds and my appetite are equally satisfied in the warm company of friends.
5、What is the main reason why hoi pot is popular in China?
A．It has a history of over 1,000 years.
B．It is a fun social experience.
C．It serves people with many kinds of foods.
D．It keeps people very warm in winter.
6、We can conclude from the article that British people generally .
A．enjoy cooking their own food in restaurants
B．prefer a Korean barbecue to Chinese hot pot
C．don’t like sharing food with others in restaurants
D．don’t mind the smell of food staying on their clothes
7、How long do people spend in enjoying the traditional meal?
A．More than four hours. B．Over one hour.
C．About three hours. D．All the evening.
8、What is the author’s attitude to hot pot?
A．Serious. B．Tired.
C．Humorous. D．Appreciative.
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
4、D
25、1、B
2、C
3、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、C
11、A
12、C
13、C
14、D
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、C
19、C
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．friends
2．probably
3．requires
4．but
5．eating
6．left
7．to
8．who
9．To solve
10．the
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、visit the old lady→ an
2、but→and/while
3、cleaning for us→her
4、real→really
5、sport→sports
6、polished→polishing
7、at no time→in
8、pleasant community前面加more
9、Tiring→Tired
10、our work was paid off删掉was
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you are going to travel. Now I’d like to share my view on travelling with you.
In my opinion, travelling is a very good activity. When you get tired with your work or study and when you have free time, you can go out to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe the fresh air, meet different people and make friends with them. Only by relaxing yourself will you forget your tiredness and build your health.
In order to have a pleasant journey, you need to make full preparations ahead of time. You’d better have clear information about the weather, and bring proper clothes, a camera, some medicine for common injuries and diseases and so on. On your journey, you must pay attention to what you eat. Be careful with everything everywhere in case your money gets stolen.
Do you agree with me? Wish you a good journey.
Yours，
Li Hua。