Friendship知识点总结

人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up
add up 合计，把…加起来
add up to 合计达到…
add to 增加，增添
add A to B 把…加进…里面，把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.
These figures add up to 900.
The bad weather added to our difficulities.
Please add some salt to the water.
Three added to four is seven.
▲add vt. 补充说（后接that从句或者直接引语）
Eg. He added that they would return in a week./ “And don’t be late,”she added.
Your friend comes to school very upse t.
upset 此处为adj. 做主语补足语，用来补充说明主语的情况。

Eg. He went to bed cold and hungry.
▲upset的用法：
(1). adj. 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的（多做表语）She was really upset about losing the money.
(2). vt. 使不安，使心烦(upset, upset) The bad news upset the boy’s mother.
▲ignore vt. 不理睬，忽视Alice saw Jack coming, but ignored him.
▲calm down vt./vi. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来
eg. The excited girl quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath to calm himself down.
▲calm adj. 平静的，镇静的，沉着的eg. Keep calm.
After the storm, it became calm again.
▲concern （1）vt. (使)担忧，涉及，关系到eg. She concerns herself about her son’s future.
The news concerns your brother.
▲concern 做动词时，更多情况下用过去分词做表语。

①be concerned about/for sth. 为…担心，关心，
②be concerned with sth. 与…有关，涉及
③as far as sb. be concerned 就某人而言Eg. The family are all concerned about her safety.
He was concerned with the matter.
As far as I am concerned, I don’t agree with you.
(2) n. [u]/[c] 担心，挂念，关注，利害关系；关心的事Eg. At that time, one of his concerns was to go to college.
▲cheat vi. 作弊，欺诈eg. cheat in/on an exam 考试作弊cheat vt. 欺骗，骗取
cheat sb.(out) of sth. 骗取某人某物cheat sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事They are cheating her out of money.
He cheated her into buying the fake diamond.
▲should have done = ought to have done
表示“本该做某事而没做”，含有责备的意味。

Eg. You should have come here five minutes ago.
The plant is dead. I should have given it more water.
▲shouldn’t have done = oughtn’t to have done
表示“过去本来不应该做某事而实际上做了”。

Eg. They shouldn’t have left without saying goodbye.
You shouldn’t have made such foolish mistakes.
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1.make a list of = list v. 列表，列单子eg. They made a list of candidates （候选人）after discussion.
2.go through ①经历，经受All of them have gone through the war.
②通过，穿过This road goes through the forest.
③仔细检查，搜查The police went through the building, hoping to catch the thief.
④做完，完成go through (with) sth. eg. go through (with) the work
⑤用光，花掉I have gone through all the envelopes (信封)I bought last week.
3.hide away ①vi. 躲藏起来
eg. The thief hid away in a friend’s house for several weeks after the robbery(抢劫).
1
②vt. 把…隐藏起来eg. Why do you hide your thoughts away from me?
4.set down vt. 记下，写下，登记；放下；让某人下车
eg. You don’t have to set down all that your teacher said.
Please set yourself down. 请登记。

Set down the heavy bags and take a rest.
Please set me down at the next corner.
5. a series of (+ 复数名词) 一连串，一系列，一套eg. a series of questions/books/pictures
▲series n. 单复数相同，作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于series的单复数。

Eg. There has been a series of car accidents at the crossing.
Three series of papers are handed out to the students.
6.I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to
do with nature.
(1). I wonder if/whether…“我不知道是否…”常用来委婉地提出请求或者陈述想法。

Eg. I wonder if you can help me with my Enlish study.
(2). 强调句型：It is/was + 被强调部分（主语、宾语、状语）+ that/who + 其他部分
（强调人时可用that/who; 其他成分一律用that）
Eg. My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
下面对上句中的主语，宾语，地点状语，时间状语分别进行强调：
It was my father that/who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.（强调主语）
It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday evening. （强调宾语）
It was in the lab that my father did the experiment yesterday evening. （强调地点状语）
It was yesterday evening that my father did the experiment in the lab. （强调时间状语）
又如：It is I that/who am wrong.
Eg. It was because she was ill that she didn’t come to work.
(3). grow/be crazy about 对…十分狂热，对…十分痴迷She is crazy about painting these days.
(4). there was a time when…是一个定语从句。

7. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window.
far adv. 表示程度“远远地，大大地，…得多”
Eg. He is far too busy. ( far too 太…)
It was far more expensive than I expected. ( 修饰比较级)
8.happen to do sth. 碰巧…
It (so) happens/happened that…碰巧…
Eg. She happened to meet him in the park that day. =
It happened that she met him in the park that day.
▲sth. happens to sb. 某人发生什么事情eg. An accident happened to that family.
▲at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在黎明at night在夜里at midnight在午夜at noon在中午
▲in one’s power 在某人控制下eg. His wife has him in her power. 她妻子控制着他。

▲face to face 面对面地（在句中做状语）eg. The two men stood face to face.
▲face-to-face adj. 面对面的（做定语）eg. a face-to-face interview 一次面对面的采访
9. It/This/That is the first/second… time that… ( 从句中用现在完成时态)
It/This/That was the first/second… time that…( 从句中用过去完成时态)
某人第几次做某事
Eg. This is the third time that you have been late.
It was the second time that he had visited my family.
▲It’s no pleasure doing sth. 做某事没有乐趣
It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没有用
It’s no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处
Eg. I t’s no use talking to him.
▲keep a diary 坚持写日记
Part 3. Learning about Language
1.settle (1). vi. 安家，定居，停留
eg. The family has settled in Canada.
The butterfly settled on the flower.
(2).vt. 使定居，安排，解决
Eg. The old couple settled themselves in the countryside.
The problem has been settled.
▲settle down vi. 定居下来；vt./vi. （使）平静下来
eg. When are you going to get married and settle down?
The teacher tried to settle the students down.
I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper（论文）
2. suffer vt./vi. 遭受，忍受，经历
(1) vt. 遭受（令人不愉快的事情）（宾语常是：pain, loss, defeat, punishment, disappointment, hardship, damage等）Eg. During the war, he suffered much pain.
The country suffered a heavy loss in the flood.
(2). vi. 常用suffer from结构，意为“遭受…之苦，患某种疾病”
Eg. The old man suffers from loss of memory.
He is suffering from a bad cold.
3.recover vt/vi. 痊愈，恢复，
eg. He is seriously ill and unlikely to recover.
The patient recovered his health quickly after the operation. (recover one’s health恢复健康)
He is still recovering from his operation. (recover from 从…中恢复)
She seemed upset but quickly recovered herself.(recover oneself 恢复过来，清醒过来)
4.. get/be tired of 对…厌烦be tired with/from 因…而疲倦
eg. Though I am often tired from my job, I am never tired of it. In fact, I like it.
be tired out 疲惫不堪We were tired out after a long walk.
▲pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包eg. Do you need me to help you pack up?
5.“with + 复合宾语”结构：（该结构常在句中做状语或者定语）
with + 宾语(n./pron.) + 宾补( doing/done/to do/adj./adv./介词短语)
eg. With so many people helping her, she feels very happy.
With his work finished, he left his office.
I can’t play football with you with so much homework to do.
I like sleeping with all the windows open.
With Tim away, we will have more room.
The young mother came downstairs with her baby boy in her arms.
She came to a small river with beautiful flowers and green grass on both sides.
Part 4. Using Language
1.have trouble with sb./sth. 与…有麻烦（有问题）
eg. I’m having trouble with my car. 我的车有点儿问题。

▲have trouble/difficulty with sth.做某事有困难
have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
（其中trouble/difficulty为不可数名词）eg.
I don’t have any trouble with English grammar. = I have no trouble with English grammar.
2.get along/on with sb./sth. 与某人相处；进展
eg. ----- How are you getting along with your English study?
------ Very well/nicely/badly.
Do you get along well with your aunt?
4.disagree vi. 不同意
(1). disagree with sb. about/on/over sth. 在某方面与某人意见不同
Eg. I disagree with you about this matter.
(2). disagree with （指事物）与…不一致，不符合
Eg. His story disagrees with the facts.
(3). disagree with （食物，气候）不适合某人
一.单项填空
1．--- Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that?
--- Yes, but I _____ her husband first.
A. should have told
B. shouldn’t have told
C. must have told
D. needn’t have told 2．There was ______ time _____ Chinese used foreign oil.
A. a; when
B. a; while
C. /; when
D. /; while
3．It was because of bad weather __________ the football match had to be put off.
A. so
B. so that
C. why
D. that
4.---Look! The telephone is broken. Someone damaged it ________ purpose.
---That may be right. But perhaps it was broken _________ accident.
A. on; by
B. by; by
C. on; on
D. by; on
5. What great trouble we had ___________ where his house was.
A. in finding
B. to find
C. find
D. found 6．Some students have trouble _____ grammar while others have difficulty______ new words.
A. in; remember
B. for; to remember
C. on; remembering
D. with; remembering 7．I cannot spend ________ money on the car which is ________ expensive for me.
A. too much; much too
B. far too; too much
C. much too; too much
D. too many; much too
8．catch the first bus, he got up very early this morning.
A. In order to
B. In order that
C. So as to
D. So that
9. There is no ______ swimming-pool in this school and the students often go to swim ______.
A. indoors; outdoors
B. indoor; outdoor
C. indoor; outdoors
D. indoor; indoors
10. It is the first time that I _______ this kind of moon cake.
A. enjoyed
B. have enjoyed
C. enjoy
D. enjoying
11. When was it _____ your mother showed you around the West Lake ？
A. until
B. if
C. which
D. that
12. After ________series of unsuccessful attempts, he has finally passed ________driving test .
A．不填；the B．a；the C．the；a D．不填；a
13．-So you didn't say hello to her last night?
-Well，I stopped and smiled when I saw her，but she ________me andwalked on .
A．ignored B．refused C．denied D．missed 14. -You look unhappy .Why? -I'm always ________when I don't get any mail .
A．confused B．fearful C．upset D．doubtful 15．The doctor told Jack's mother that it would not take him long to ________from his illness .
A．suffer B．separate C．escape D．recover 16．-My sister is very upset today .-It's your fault .You ________the bad news to her yesterday .
A．should tell B．should have told C．shouldn't have told D．must tell 17. There was ________time ________Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world .
A．a；when B．a；that C．the；that D．the；when 18．It was after he got what he had wanted ________he realized it was not so important .
A．that B．when C．since D．as。