七年级英语下册Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles短语、语法知识点汇总(新版)人教新目标版

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles
基础归纳
【教材内容解析】
Section A
1.What would you like? (P. 55)
would like表示“想要”，相当于want，后接名词、代词或者动词不定式作宾语。

I would like a cup of tea now.
2.I’m not sure yet. (P. 55)
(1) sure的用法
① be sure of/about sth. 对……确信
Are you sure about the news?
② be sure to do sth. 确保做某事
Be sure to lock the door when you leave home.
③ be sure that....确信……
I am sure that he will come soon.
④ make sure that...确保……
Make sure that you can finish the job on time.
(2)yet此处用作副词，表示“还、仍然”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。

Is everything ready yet?
3. ---Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?
---Yes, there are some tomatoes. (P. 55)
some一般用在肯定句中；any一般用在否定句、疑问句中。

例句：There are some birds in the tree. 例句：Do you have any questions?
特殊情况：some可以用在疑问句中，表达“建议、请求、邀请” 并希望得到对方的肯定回答
例句：Would you like some tea? 例句：Can I have some oranges?
4.May I take your order? (P. 56)
本句是服务员询问顾客是否点餐的常用交际语，order此处用作名词，表示“点菜”。

The waiter is coming with your order.
5.What size would you like? (P. 56)
what size用来询问物体大小、尺寸的常用句型。

例句：What size do you wear? 例句：What size is your apartment?
Section B
1.fish (P. 58)
fish既可以用作可数名词也可以用作不可数名词，用作可数名词时，表示“鱼的条数”时，单数和复数形式相同，如：two fish两条鱼；指“鱼的种类”时复数形式为fishes，如：two fishes两种鱼。

fish 用作不可数名词时，意为“鱼肉”。

2.I don’t like onions, green tea or porridge. (P. 58)
or此处用作并列连词，意为“或者、和”，常用于否定句中，在肯定句中用and。

I don’t like chicken or beef.
3.Birthday Food Around the World (P. 59)
around the world意为“世界各地”，相当于all over the world。

We have friends around the world.
4.The answer would be different in different countries. (P. 59)
different表示“不同的”，be different from意为“与……不同”。

Their school is different from ours.
5.The number of candles is the person’s age. (P. 59)
the number of表示“……的数量”，后跟名词或者代词的复数，作主语时，谓语用单数形式；a number of表示“许多的、大量的”，后跟复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。

The number of the students in the room is 500.
A number of the students are playing basketball.
6.The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. (P. 59)
make a wish意为“许愿”。

It’s easy to make a wish, but it is difficult to make it come true.
7.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. (P. 59)本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句含有情态动词，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时。

含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即若主句用一般将来时（或主句为祈使句、主句含有情态动词），if引导的条件状语从句则用一般现在时。

If it rains tomorrow, I w on’t go to the park.
8.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. (P. 59) cut up意为“切碎”，代词作宾语时，只能放在两者之间，名词作宾语时，可以放在中间，也可以放在后边。

Pass the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.
Cut up the vegetables, please.
9. How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true? (P. 59)
① make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”例句：His parents made him stay at home.
② make sb./sth.+形容词“使某人/某物怎么样”例句：The news made us excited.
10.But we are short of fish. (P. 60)
be short of意为“缺少、缺乏”。

例句：We’re short of food. 例句：Are you short of money?
11. Put on your glasses and you can see the mutton. (P. 60)
辨析wear, put on和dress
【语法讲解】
Would like的用法1.would like的基本用法
2.would like的一般疑问句和回答
---Would you like some tea?
---Yes, please.
---Would you like to go to the movie with me?
---Yes, I’d like to.。