2019-2020学年佛山市南海区南海中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案

2019-2020学年佛山市南海区南海中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Citisport inNewport
We at Citisport aim to improve sports training and facilities inNewport, giving you more opportunities to try both new and traditional sports.
Golf
We are pleased to be able to offer lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre just outsideNewport. These are run by experienced golf professionals, and are held on an all-weather practice area. The adult lessons are open to anyone aged 13 and over, and are suitable for all levels from beginners upwards. These take place on Wednesdays from 3:00 to 4:00 pm over a period of six weeks. Children’s lessons for 7-12 year old are held from 2:00 to 3:00 pm on Saturdays during term time.
Tennis
The Citisport tennis courses provide an opportunity for local people to develop their skills on the brand-new indoor tennis court at Newport Leisure Centre. All equipment can be provided, but please feel free to use your own racket (球拍) if you prefer. Our Starter course is held on Mondays from 7:00 to 8:00 pm, and is for beginners of 12 years and over. Our Improver course, which takes place on Tuesdays from 8:00 to 9:00 pm, is for players with some experience.
Football for girls
By popular request, Citisport is holding another one-day girls-only football course. This aims to give local girls the chance to learn essential skills and develop more advanced ones. The course will take place on Saturday, 9th November from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, and is open to all girls aged 10-14 years living in theNewportarea.
Gymnastics
This course is for beginners aged 8-14 and will provide an introduction to basic skills. There is a maximum of six pupils per coach in each class. At the end of the course there is a demonstration for friends and family of all the skills learnt there. The course will take place on Thursdays from 6:00 to 7:00 pm.
1. What can we know about the Citisport golf lessons?
A. You can take lessons at Kingsway Golf Centre insideNewport.
B. The golf lessons can take place only in good weather.
C. Teenagers can attend golf lessons on Wednesday afternoons.
D. Children’s lessons usually last 2 or 3 hours on Saturday afternoons.
2. Which of the following statements is true about the Citisport tennis courses?
A. You can get the skills in an open-air court.
B. You must take your own racket during the course.
C. You can take the Monday course if you are a green hand.
D. You can become an experienced player after the courses.
3. Which course lasts only one day according to the text?
A. Golf.
B. Tennis.
C. Football for girls.
D. Gymnastics.
B
The American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...
Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.
At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”
Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do it because it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”
4. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?
A. Victory.
B. Divorce.
C. Romance.
D. Achievement.
5. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?
A. Humorous and intelligent.
B. Ambitious and helpful.
C. Considerate and optimistic.
D. Inspiring and creative.
6. What does teaching mean to Gluck?
A. A source of wealth.
B. A barrier to writing.
C. A fountain of creation.
D. A stepping stone to fame.
7. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Guiding Spirit
B. A Successful Pioneer
C. An Adventurous Creator
D. A Hardworking Writer
C
A team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.
The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.
To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.
Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.
Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.
“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”
These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.
8. What can we learn about actuators?
A. They can heal on their own.
B. They are biological muscles.
C. They can not move like human muscles.
D. They are slower to react than real muscles.
9. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?
A. Solids.
B. Liquid and oil.
C. A type of polymer.
D. Potato chips bags.
10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. The origin of actuators.
B. The opinions on actuators.
C. The advantages of actuators.
D. The significance of actuators.
11. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?
A. Health.
B. Culture.
C. Education.
D. Technology.
D
For 30 years we have been told how temperatures have been rising rapidly to unheard of levels. This is causing polar ice to melt, sea-levels to rise and has brought about adangerous increase in extreme weather events. These intense climatic changes would likely present challenges to our society and environment.
The causes of climate change are mainly anthropogenic (人为的) in nature. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. The increased amount of gases which absorb heat has led to more heat being kept in the atmosphere, causing global warming.
The certainty of global warming can be seen through some of the natural phenomena like the effect on crops and extreme weather conditions around the world. The most recent assessment report says that the earth’s average temperature has risen by 0. 74 degrees in the period from 1906 to 2005, and that the average temperature will continue to rise. There have also been more violent downpours, sea levels have risen and the ice at the world’s poles and on its mountains is melting. The rising sea level is flooding the low-lying countries inAsiaand small islands in the Pacific. This may lead to the displacement of millions of people, loss of millions of land and consequently billions of dollars.
Troubled by the serious situation, world leaders came together for the 2015 United Nations (UN) Climate
Change Conference inParis. The climate talks led to 196 countries reaching a landmark agreement that will, for the first time, commit nearly every country to lowering planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions to address global climate change. That was certainly an encouraging step forward for our earth and mankind!
As the world leaders continue to commit themselves to monitor our sick planet, we need to continue to take small steps to heal the world. We are left with not much of a choice. If only we could just pack our bags and migrate to Mars!
12. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. The information of industrial revolution.
B. The greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
C. The reasons of climate change.
D. The result of extreme weather events.
13. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. We have made great achievements.
B. Some measures are still required to take.
C. Mars is suitable for people’s living.
D. Some countries will receive urgent aid.
14. Which can be a suitable title for the text?
A. Long Live Planet Earth!
B.Environment Changes Rapidly!
C. What Serious Global Warming!
D. How Important the UN Agreement Is!
15. Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?
A. B.
C. D.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项Since the age of three, Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer. But one night in 2010, Hill, then a
17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days andleft her paralyzed from the waist down.___16___For Hill, it was just a beginning. "I wanted to prove to my community and to myself that I was still 'normal'," she told Teen Vogue.___17___
___18___She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊髓) injuries and she invited them to dance with her. Hoping to reach more people in a larger city, Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called "Rollettes". "I want to break down the stereotype of wheelchair users and show that dance is dance, whether you are walking or you are rolling," she told CBS News. So far, Hill has achieved her childhood dream.___19___Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users and in 2019, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they'd felt they belonged. Edna Serrano, a member of the Rollettes, said, "Being part of the Rollettes team has given me courage and confidence. It's so powerful to have my teammates in my life, because they're my teachers. "___20___One woman saw a YouTube video of the team competing and commented, "You guys are so awesome! I'm in tears because you rock!"
A. However, the Rollettes have helped her find more than that.
B. The dancers aren't the only ones who feel inspired.
C. For most people，the hope of dancing career would have been ruined.
D. Chelsie Hill was so depressed because it completely ruined her dream.
E. Whatever normal means, it definitely took lots of learning and patience.
F. After graduation, Hill wanted to expand her dance topeople alike.
G. Dancing on wheels can be just as fast-paced, artful, and fulfilling as the foot-based.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Under the Christmas tree, I saw it — a blue tea cup set that had been on my____21____for Santa. The red gift note____22____: “To Susan from Santa.” It wasn’t china, simply a____23____toy, but I loved it as if it were the real thing.
That Christmas morning I thought I would surprise Dad by____24____him a cup of coffee with my new gift. With tea cups in hand, I____25____to the kitchen.
As a 5-year-old kid, I wasn’t allowed to touch anything hot on the stove. I broke the___26___and got the coffee pot. I carefully____27____the coffee, then added a bit of milk and sugar. I also poured myself a drop of coffee with a lot of milk, so we could have a “tea party”.
Carefully carrying the tray with our tea cups to the living room, I found Dad____28____in his favorite chair reading a newspaper. I____29____served him his coffee. “Daddy, your coffee is OK,” I announced.
Dad_____30_____up at his little girl. “How nice, young lady,” he thanked me and____31____his tea cup.
I noticed the tea cup seemed too_____32_____for him, though it was just the right size for me. I drank my milk with coffee as Dad sipped (抿) his coffee. I could_____33_____the plastic tea cup had a_____34_____plastic taste as I sipped.
But Dad didn’t seem to mind — he just continued drinking his coffee, down to the last____35____. He smiled as he placed the_____36_____cup on the tray saying, “That’s good.” I____37____he was just being nice, drinking the bitter-tasting coffee because he didn’t want to hurt my_____38_____.
That morning I learned a_____39_____from Dad: Sometimes we need to be nice and act in good_____40_____even if life, in the moment, doesn’t really taste good.
21. A. wish B. list C. will D. plan
22. A. read B. wrote C. printed D. drew
23. A. fancy B. real C. fake D. plastic
24. A. making B. buying C. serving D. exchanging
25. A. went back B. gave away C. held on D. rushed off
26. A. rules B. door C. cups D. cupboard
27. A. boiled B. poured C. drank D. ordered
28. A. working B. sleeping C. singing D. relaxing
29. A. shyly B. proudly C. patiently D. happily
30. A. stood B. took C. looked D. put
31. A. held out B. dropped off C. turned down D. reached for
32. A. hot B. small C. cold D. light
33. A. smell B. see C. tell D. hear
34. A. bitter B. pleasant C. salty D. sweet
35. A. drop B. chance C. hope D. time
36. A. used B. dirty C. empty D. new
37. A. worried B. guessed C. hoped D. realized
38. A. mind B. feelings C. face D. behavior
39. A. trick B. skill C. lesson D. trade
40. A. taste B. faith C. interest D. attitude
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
There are many things happening in our family which worth recalling. W___41.___our six children were young, suppertime was always being interrupted by neighborhood children r___42.___the bell. They wanted one child or another to come out and___43.___(玩). Finally we had___44.___good idea. We hung a sign on the front door that___45.___(写着)，“we're having dinner. Come back later.”That night, we sat down to what we___46.___(认为)would be a pleasant, uninterrupted meal.___47.___as soon as we began dinner, the doorbell rang. At the front door___48.___(站着) a five-year-old boy from across the street. He looked___49.___at us and said, "I just want to know w___50.___the sign says."
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节短文改错（满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

As one of the most important traditional festival in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival dated back to over 1,000 years ago. General speaking, people regard it a celebration of their hard work and harvest.
On Mid-Autumn Day, all family member spare no effort to go back home to have a dinner together wherever they are. After dinner, they appreciate the beautiful full moon while eat moon cakes, the traditional food for the festival, that is round in shape and means family reunion. Both of the moon, the moon cakes and the relaxed atmosphere combine to create a feeling of happiness in everyone’s heart.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike来信表示对中国高中学校生活感兴趣，询问你进入高中学习以来第一个学年的感受，请根据以下提示写一封回信。

1.学习情况；
2.课外活动；
3.对未来高中生活的展望。

注意：1.词数80左右,开头句不计入；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,
I’m glad to receive your letter, in which you expressed interest in the Chinese Senior High school life.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1. C
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. C
7. A
8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D
16. C 17. E 18. F 19. A 20. B
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.
B 33.
C 34. A 35. A 36. C 37.
D 38. B 39. C 40. A
41. When
42. ringing
43. play 44. a
45. said 46. thought
47. But 48. stood
49. up 50. what
51.(1). festival→festivals
(2). dated→dates
(3). General→Generally
(4). 在it后加as
(5). member→members
(6). 删除a
(7). eat→eating
(8). that→which
(9). Both→All
(10). relaxed→relaxing
52.略。