中考英语九年级全册Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners阅读练习人教新目标版

2019中考（人新）英语九全U1阅读练习及答案
一、阅读理解。

A
For most people, the word “fashion”means “clothes”. But people ask question, “What clothes are fashion?” And they use the adjective “fashionable” in the same way: “she was wearing a fashionable coat. ”“His shirt was really a fashionable color. ”
But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books.There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.
Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will feel that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.
New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion. 1． From this passage we know that “fashion” means ____
A. clothes
B. nice things
C. most of the popular things
D. everything
2．Which of the following things is fashionable today?
A. Surfing on the Interact.
B. Having a family dinner on New Year' s Day.
C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.
D. Doing morning exercises at school.
3．Today fashions change very quickly because ___.
A. People read newspapers every day
B. Radios send information from one country to another
C. New things that people like are often shown on TV
D. People quickly learn what is happening in the world
4．“There is money in fashion”in the last sentence means
A. clothes are expensive
B. fashions can help people make big money
C. fashionable things are all expensive
D. if you are in fashion, you will have money
5．Which one is not right in the following statements?
A. As time goes, fashions can be different from what they are now.
B. In the modem world, fashions change very quickly.
C. The word “fashions” doesn' t only means “clothes”.
D. Fashions are in many things, but there aren' t fashions in school subjects. 【答案】
1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．D
【解析】
试题分析：“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西。

时尚存在很多东西中，如学校科目里也有时尚的科目。

今天时尚变化快是因为人们能快速获知世界上在发生什么事。

1．C猜测词义题。

据第一段和For most. people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”.可知从短文我们知道“fashion”意思是大多数流行的东西，故正确答案为C.
2．A细节理解题。

根据短文和常识可知，网上冲浪是今天时尚的东西，故选A。

3．D细节理解题。

据Today fashions change very quickly. Scme of this is natu- ral. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones
and television send information frcrn one country to another in a few hours.可知，今天时尚变化快是因为人们快速获知世界上在发生什么事。

故正确答案为D.
4．D句意猜测题。

据上下文和New fashions mean that people will buy new things,可知，最后一句话"There is money in fashion"意思是如果你时尚你会拥有钱财，故正确答案为D. 5．D细节理解题。

据There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs and in languages.可知，时尚存在很多东西中，但学校科目里没有时尚的科目是错的。

故选D.
【难度】较难
B
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

My mother says my head is too expensive , because all my operations have cost millions of dollars.
I am sick with hydrocephalus. That means “ water in the head.” Water runs through the body like a river , but sometimes it won’t leave my head. That water gives me bad headaches and lots of other problems. So, doctors put a small tube in me to take away that water from my head.
I stay in the hospital most of the time. Sometimes the doctors let me go out to play. But sometimes , if I play too much, my tube has problems . I have to go back to the hospital.
My doctor , Dr. Beck , is the greatest . He takes good care of me, and he’s a lot of fun, too. My illness is hard to understand , but Dr. Beck always takes time to teach me about it by drawing pictures or telling stories . I draw cartoons for him, too, to make him laugh when he gets tired.
When I grow up, I dream of becoming a doctor so that I can take care of kids like me.
I have been in the hospital a lot, and my mum is a nurse, so I have learnt a lot by watching and asking questions.
When I’m a doctor , I’ll tell sick kids my story to make them feel better when they’re
afraid.
1.The best title of this reading is _____
A. Where I Spend The Time
B.A Very Expensive Head
C. Why I Want To Be A Doctor
D. My Doctor , Dr. Beck
2.The word “it” in the reading refers to _____
A. my illness
B. my head
C. the tube D .the hospital
3.My headache is_____.
A. when I play too much
B. if I go back to school
C. before the tube in my head drops
D.when there’s water in my head
4.I stay in the hospital most of the time_______.
A. because my mother is a nurse in the hospital
B. so I know something about how to look after the sick people
C. but I have no chance to meet other doctors
D. and I don’t have to pay for anything here
5.From the reading we know that ______.
A B A. Dr. Beck is very good at drawing cartoons
B. the sick child has many funny stories of doctors
C. hydrocephalus can also cause some other problems
D. nobody can understand the illness well
参考答案1--5 CADBC
二、词汇运用
(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次。

against decide fall off realise twenty
1.It's important for teenagers to make a right for their future.
2.My brother the tree yesterday. Luckily, he wasn't hurt badly.
3.The Chinese had a hard time in the middle of the century.
4.In the match, we fought a strong team, but we beat them at last.
5.The young man was so careless that he didn't even he'd lost his watch. (ⅱ)根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。

每空限填一词。

In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 6. (创造) a “mark bank”. The bank lets students “borrow” marks so that they can pass exams, and then repay them in 7. (后来的) tests.
Here's how it works: The “mark bank” allows students to borrow marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it 8. (要求) “clients(客户)” to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with 9. (利息). So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank by doing lab experiments or giving public 10. (演讲). Students who don't pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.
“I was sick before the midterm exams and missed 11. (几个) geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the ‘mark bank' gave me a 12. (机会) to pass the exam.”
Though many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not everyone 13. (支持) the idea. Education expert Xiong Bingqi, for example, 14. (相信) that the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 15. (更懒的) in their studies.
参考答案：
(ⅰ)1.decision 2.fell off 3.twentieth 4.against 5.realise
(ⅱ)6.created ter 8.requires 9.interest 10.speeches
11.several 12.chance 13.supports 14.believes zier
三、书面表达
Bob是你校新来的澳大利亚交换生,下周他应邀去同学家吃晚饭。

因为他对中国的餐桌礼仪知之甚少,请你根据以下思维导图为他写一篇简短的文章,提醒他吃饭时应该注意的事项。

要求不少于80词,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。

I'm glad that you're invited to dinner at your friend's home.
参考答案：
One possible version:
I'm glad that you're invited to dinner at your friend's home. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do”, you should pay attention to the table manners while dining.
When you are taking some food you like, use the public chopsticks if possible. Don't put too much food in your mouth. It's not polite to talk over the table. When you are drinking the soup, you can't make any noise. If you finish eating, don't leave too much food on your plate. The host may think you don't like the food or you waste a lot. Last but not least, don't forget to thank the host for the delicious food. Just a small talk will leave a deep impression.。