高中英语 人教版 必修第一册Welcome UnitWelcome Unit Discovering Useful Structures(共32张PPT)
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He told us a funny story.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SV IO DO)
I found most of my classmates and teachers
friendly and helpful.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (SVOC)
4
Read and point out their sentence types. He talked too much. 主语+谓语+状语 (SVA)
Basic sentence structures Grammar1
Spring is coming.
主语
谓语
Leaves turn green.
主语 系动词 表语
Cows eat grass on the hill.
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
The spring gives us a warm hug.
He kept all the money in the bank. 表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep
主语 谓语 间接 直接宾语 宾语
I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever.
主语 谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
2
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语
S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) OC (object complement)
3
Read and point out their sentence types. All of us laughed! 主语+谓语 (SV)
I miss my grandma. 主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO)
The teacher was kind and friendly.
主语+谓语+表语 (SVP)
11
常见的系动词：
My book is on the desk. be动词类：am, is , are , was, were
Children grow wiser as they grow. 表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go
His voice sounded strange on the phone. 感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel
3)She is laughing at the crippled man.
4) I’ll write about my volleyball team in my
future books.
8
可在句中充当宾语的成分
由……充当
例句
名词 代词 数词
He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning.
I had my first maths class at senior high
school.
主语+谓语+宾语 +状语(SVOA)
There’s a lot to explore at senior high.
There be句型
5
English words or word groups can be basically organized into five sentence types according to their grammatical functions: subject(主语),
verb(谓语), object(宾语), predicative(表语),etc.
1. 主+谓(不及物动词)
SV
2. 主+谓(系动词)+表语
SVP
3. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语
SVO
4. 主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 SV IO DO
5. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC 6
7
He spent four weeks at a summer camp.
SVO 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才 能使句意表达完整。
注意：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一 个及物动词，之后可加宾语。
1)You must listen to me.
2)He arrived in London yesterday.
Have you told them anything about the accident?
If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
名词化的 We may find out the unknown by 形容词 calculation.
9
可在句中充当宾语的成分
由……充当
例句
V-ing(短语)
特殊疑问词 +不定式
She knows what to do next.
10
David Smith is a student. SVP 主语+系动词+表语
此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个 完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性 质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。
1)He became a scientist. 2)My sister is out now. 3)Dinner smells good.
It came out as a book in 2019.
SV 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
此句型中 “主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句 子主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。 但有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、 目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。
1) Class begins. 2) The bomb blew up. 3) His father has gone abroad. 状语修饰动词 4)We stopped to have a rest. 目的状语
I dislike travelling to work in a very crowded bus every day.
不பைடு நூலகம்式(短语)
He refused to attend the medical conference.
从句
I wonder whether I should stay or not.
主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 (SV IO DO)
I found most of my classmates and teachers
friendly and helpful.
主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 (SVOC)
4
Read and point out their sentence types. He talked too much. 主语+谓语+状语 (SVA)
Basic sentence structures Grammar1
Spring is coming.
主语
谓语
Leaves turn green.
主语 系动词 表语
Cows eat grass on the hill.
主语 谓语 宾语 状语
The spring gives us a warm hug.
He kept all the money in the bank. 表示延续性的动词：remain, stay, keep
主语 谓语 间接 直接宾语 宾语
I will make the beauty stay in my mind forever.
主语 谓语
宾语
宾语补足语
2
主语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语 直接宾语 间接宾语 宾语补足语
S (subject) V (verb) O (object) P (predicative) A (adverbial) DO (direct object) IO (indirect object) OC (object complement)
3
Read and point out their sentence types. All of us laughed! 主语+谓语 (SV)
I miss my grandma. 主语+谓语+宾语 (SVO)
The teacher was kind and friendly.
主语+谓语+表语 (SVP)
11
常见的系动词：
My book is on the desk. be动词类：am, is , are , was, were
Children grow wiser as they grow. 表示变化类：become, get, turn, grow, go
His voice sounded strange on the phone. 感官动词类：look, sound, smell, taste, feel
3)She is laughing at the crippled man.
4) I’ll write about my volleyball team in my
future books.
8
可在句中充当宾语的成分
由……充当
例句
名词 代词 数词
He has formed the habit of rising early in the morning.
I had my first maths class at senior high
school.
主语+谓语+宾语 +状语(SVOA)
There’s a lot to explore at senior high.
There be句型
5
English words or word groups can be basically organized into five sentence types according to their grammatical functions: subject(主语),
verb(谓语), object(宾语), predicative(表语),etc.
1. 主+谓(不及物动词)
SV
2. 主+谓(系动词)+表语
SVP
3. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语
SVO
4. 主+谓(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语 SV IO DO
5. 主+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语 SVOC 6
7
He spent four weeks at a summer camp.
SVO 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
此句型中谓语是及物动词，其后必须跟宾语才 能使句意表达完整。
注意：一些不及物动词后面加介词相当于一 个及物动词，之后可加宾语。
1)You must listen to me.
2)He arrived in London yesterday.
Have you told them anything about the accident?
If you add 5 to 5, you get 10.
名词化的 We may find out the unknown by 形容词 calculation.
9
可在句中充当宾语的成分
由……充当
例句
V-ing(短语)
特殊疑问词 +不定式
She knows what to do next.
10
David Smith is a student. SVP 主语+系动词+表语
此类型的句子，谓语动词不能表达一个 完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语性 质或状态的表语，才能表达完整的意思。
1)He became a scientist. 2)My sister is out now. 3)Dinner smells good.
It came out as a book in 2019.
SV 主语+谓语(不及物动词)
此句型中 “主语+不及物动词/词组”构成句 子主体部分，不及物动词后不能直接带宾语。 但有时为了表示发生的频率、原因、结果、 目的、地点或时间等，可以有状语来修饰。
1) Class begins. 2) The bomb blew up. 3) His father has gone abroad. 状语修饰动词 4)We stopped to have a rest. 目的状语
I dislike travelling to work in a very crowded bus every day.
不பைடு நூலகம்式(短语)
He refused to attend the medical conference.
从句
I wonder whether I should stay or not.