河北省衡水中学高二下学期期末考试(英语)含参考答案

衡水中学高二年级下学期期末考试试卷
英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共7页，共150分，考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

3．二卷试题在答题卡上的相应位置作答。

◇◇◇ 祝同学们取得好成绩！
第一卷（选择题共105分）
第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节： (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读一遍。

1. What is Bob interested in about the book?
A. The photos.
B. The ideas.
C. The data.
2. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a hotel.
B. On a bus.
C. At a cinema.
3. What does the woman want to do?
A. Buy a ticket.
B. Park her car.
C. Wait her turn.
4. What has Bill done?
A. Forgotten his promise.
B. Failed to finish his work.
C. Repeated his carelessness.
5. Which place does the man like to live in?
A. A quiet place.
B. A lonely place.
C. A noisy place.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6. What does the man teach the woman to do?
A. Write her report.
B. Use her computer.
C. Clean her room.
7. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Worried.
B. Confused.
C. Relaxed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。

8. What’s the legal speed limit?
A. 25 miles per hour.
B. 65 miles per hour.
C. 90 miles per hour.
9. What accounted for the man’s behavi or?
A. Not focusing on driving.
B. Not being good at driving.
C. Not knowing the regulations.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。

10. What did the man think of the cloning of humans?
A. Acceptable.
B. Impossible.
C. Unbearable.
11. Why are scientists studying cloning at present?
A. To reproduce a whole human being.
B. To see how the copy looks and acts.
C. To replace damaged parts of a body.
12. How did the woman get to know about the way to make new medicines?
A. From a magazine.
B. From some scientists.
C. From the man speaker.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。

13. How did the man find the movie they saw last week?
A. Absurd.
B. Boring.
C. Excellent.
14. Why does the man want to see action movies in a theatre?
A. To enjoy them on a big screen.
B. To enjoy them with many others.
C. To have popcorn for dinner there.
15. Which are the woman’s favourite?
A. Seafood and chicken.
B. Meat and love stories.
C. Fish and action movies.
16. What is the talk mainly about?
A. Their past experience.
B. Their likes and dislikes.
C. Their plan for the night.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。

17. What does the speaker encourage us to do?
A. Raise animals.
B. Lose weight.
C. Eat healthy.
18. What do we learn about people in earlier times from the speaker?
A. Free from worry about bad effect of food.
B. Busy producing food for others.
C. Rich in various food.
19. Why do some people give up eating potatoes or rice?
A. To stay well.
B. To keep slim.
C. To eat right.
20. How should we control our weight?
A. By having a balanced diet.
B. By having the same diet.
C. By dieting and exercising.
第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，满分45分)
第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. I will never forget my teacher’s advice: “As long as you can affect ______ life of
your child in an active way, you have been_____ success”.
A. /;the B .a;/ C. a; the D. the; a
22.He must have gone out. I heard the door ____ when I was still in bed.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. being locked
D. having
locked
23. ---I have studied growing plants as one of my interests. Shall I make some suggestion? ---______.
A. Go right ahead
B. You will make it.
C. Don’t mention it.
D. Take it
easy.
24.Well, the red dress will make you _____ in the crowd.
A. sort out
B. stick out
C. come out
D. stand out
25. Such good use had been his spare time_____ his English has improved a lot．
A. made of; as
B. made of; that
C. made in; that
D. found in; as
26.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _____, she would have met my brother.
A. has come
B. did come
C. came
D. had come
27.The need to find a solution ______him on. He worked even harder.
A. appoint
B. motivate
C. urged
D. evaluate
28. The traditional friendship between our two peoples ______ancient times.
A．is dated back to B．dates at C．dates back to D.is dated from
29.---The shoes cost me almost 300 yuan.
---Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money _____ you could buy a much cheaper one.
A. while
B. if
C. because
D. when
30. His _____ of too much time to sports leaves too little time to study.
A. anxiety
B. tension
C. devotion
D. thirst
31. Some cyclists make the _____ that traffic laws do not _____ them. It is not true, ______.
A. assumption; apply to; though
B. thought; apply to; however
C. assuming; apply for; though
D. idea; apply for; however
32.There was nothing special about his travel to Xian, it was only_____.
A. particular
B. curious
C. average
D. mistaken
33.---God! The vase is broken. Who did it?
---______
A. It’s clear.
B. Don’t look at me.
C. Never mind.
D. Who are you
asking?
34.Many people think little of me, but I did what______.
A.I thought I was right
B. I thought it was right
C. I thought was right
D. I was thought right
35.---Don’t you agree with what he said at the meeting?
---Yes,______. It can’t be better.
A. approximately
B. absolutely
C. probably
D. extremely
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a plastic ___36___; in the other a toy broom. I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe little friend and I’ll never forget the words she said, even ___37___it was a pretense(假装).
She said, “Suzie’s in the co rn er because she’s not been very ___38___. She di dn’t listen to a ___39___I said or do the things she should.” In the co rner I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was ___40___she’d been put there to sit alone and ___41___. My daughter ___42___her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up, I just don’t know what to do with her anymore. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never ___43___me do the things that I just have to do. She cries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot ___44___and she doesn’t know ___45___to fold towels. I don’t have the ___46___to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play — ___47___what I mean?”
And that day I thought a lot about making some ___48___in my life, as I listened to her ___49___words that cut me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most dear. I’d been caught up in ___50___ that increased throughout the year. But now my ___51___has chang ed, because, in my heart, I realize I’ve seen the world in a different ___52___through my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网）___53___the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor, and I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them ___54___.
I’m going to fill the house with ___55___of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.
36. A. lamp B. camera C. hammer D. phone
37. A. then B. as C. though D. so
38. A. gentle B. good C. happy D. helpful
39. A. word B. story C. joke D. sentence
40. A. possible B. obvious C. common D. unusual
41. A. recover B. pretend C. think D. regret
42. A. continued B. stopped C. repeated D. interrupted
43. A. has B. helps C. makes D. lets
44. A. reach B. settle C. arrive D. handle
45. A. what B. whether C. why D. how
46. A. ability B. duty C. energy D. reason
47. A. mind B. see C. feel D. learn
48. A. friends B. changes C. plans D. troubles
49. A. innocent B. casual C. generous D. humorous
50. A. house B. love C. responsibilities D. cleaning
51. A. purpose B. principle C. destination D. attitude
52. A. glance B. light C. focus D. impression
53. A. have B. manage C. make D. stop
54. A. either B. anymore C. neither D. anywhere
55. A. conversations B. messages C. imaginations D. memories
第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A
As a newspaper reporter, Inez’ s father traveled around the world. He wrote stories about the interesting people he met. On her fifteenth birthday, Inez could hardly believe it when her father announced that she was old enough to go with him on one of his trips! He said his next story would be about salt mining in Europe. Inez had never thought much about salt，she didn' t know what to expect，but she knew she would love being with her father.
Months later, when Inez and her father arrived at the salt mine ，they found themselves
walking into the middle of a busy workday. Mrs. Walker, the owner, said she would not be available to talk until the workday was over. She suggested that Inez and her father should help out so Inez ’ s father would have first-hand experience for his story. Before Inez realized what was happening, she was in the factory. This was not what she had imagined her trip would be like.
People rushed past her carrying hammers, nails, and wood to make boxes for the salt. Everyone seemed to be in such a hurry. As another newly constructed box was pushed at her, Inez spread a label with glue and stuck it on the side of the box. When she had agreed to go with her father on his newspaper assignment, she had pictured an adventure, not hard labor.
Inez looked at the salt covering her father' s once-blue pants and sighed. She could taste the salt in her mouth and smell it in the air. Inez had been using salt all her life, but she had never imagined that it existed in such quantities or that it was so hard to package.
Inez' s father rubbed his hands together and grinned at her. ‘‘I know this probably isn’t what you had in mi nd，” he said, “but sometimes the best days are the ones that don' t go as planned.
Best? she wondered. She had learned two lessons today. One was to value every grain of salt to fall from a shaker. The other was to hear the details before agreeing to go on
a jo
b with her father!
56. Why does Inez's father travel around the world?
A. He relaxes after he finishes writing.
B. He enjoys moving around from place to place.
C. He likes to take his family on adventure trips.
D. He needs to collect information for stories.
57. What job does Inez help to do in the salt mine?
A. To attach labels to the box.
B. To interview the workers.
C. To carry salt packages.
D. To package the salt.
58. How does Inez feel while working at the salt mine?
A. Happy.
B. Inspired.
C. Disappointed.
D. Annoyed.
59. Why does the author most likely write this story?
A. To discuss what it is like when a child travels with a parent.
B. To describe how places around the world are different.
C. To explain which tools are used when packaging salt.
D. To show that sometimes events turn out differently than expected.
B
Below is a discussion on a website.
60. Who would miss his or her family most?
A. Jaime
B. Jayne
C. Miko
D. Paola.
61. Which of the following people would feel most uncomfortable without the news media?
A. Steve.
B. Jaime
C. Roger.
D. Tomas
62. How many of them mentioned that they would miss food or drink?
A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
C
NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relieve these experiences in nightmares.
Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.
In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.
The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.
Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."
Bu t those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.
"All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.
63. The passage is mainly about .
A. a new medical invention
B. a new research on the pill
C. a way of wiping out painful memories
D. an argument about the research on the pill
64. We can know from the passage that .
A. people doubt the effects of the pills
B. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memories
C. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical health
D. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America
65. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph ?
A. some memories can ruin people's lives.
B. people want to get rid of bad memories.
C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others.
D. the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.
66. You may probably read the passage in __________
A. a guidebook
B. a textbook
C. a medical magazine
D. a science fiction
D
Some people make you feel comfortable when they are around. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half your life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves.
How is it done? Here are several skills that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they’ll help you put people at their ease, and make friends with them quickly.
First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.”
From there you can move on to other matters—sometimes to really personal questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go.
Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your questions should have a p oint and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.
Real listening at least means some things. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks to on e topic, you can take it as a fact that he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones of voice. If the voice sounds dull, then, it’s time for you to change the subject.
Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the occasion of parting. If you’re saying good-bye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk a way feeling as if they’ve known you half their life.
67. Asking questions might be a quite good and suitable way _______.
A. for you to make more and more new friends
B. to begin your business talks
C. to get the conversation going smoothly
D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others
68. After having asked somebody a question, it’ll be polite of you to _______.
A. make clear what kind of person he is
B. listen to his reply attentively
C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer
D. go on asking him more questions
69. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who _______.
A. are good at making any topic interesting
B. never talk too much or too little
C. always speak in a gentle way
D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk
70. If you really take delight in meeting someone again, _______.
A. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend
B. it seems necessary for you to let him know it
C. it’s proper for you to give him a second handshake
D. it’ll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him
E
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

I was ten when I first sat with my grandmother behind the cashier in her general store.
71 I quickly learned the importance of treating customers polite ly and saying “thank you.”
At first I was paid in candy. 72 I worked every day after school, and during the summer and on weekends and holidays from 8 a.m. to 7 p.m. My father helped me set up a bank account. 73
By the time I was 12, my grandmother thought I had done such a good job that she promoted me to selling cosmetics (化妆品). I developed the ability to look customers directly in the eye. Even though I was just a kid, women would ask me such things as “What color do you think I should wear?” I took a real interest in thei r questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 74
The job taught me a valuable lesson: to be a successful salesperson, you didn’t need
to be a rocket scientist --- you needed to be a great listener. 75 I expect they are
no longer women purchasing cosmetics from me; instead, they are kids who tell me which toys they would like to see designed and developed.
ter I received 50 cents an hour.
B.Before long, she let me sit there by myself.
C.I ended my selling with a record amount of cosmetics.
D.Today I still carry that lesson with me: I listen to customers.
E.My grandma’s trust taught me how to handle responsibility.
F.Soon I found myself looking more beautiful than ever before.
G.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.
第二卷（共45分）
第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

76. As the wages were low, there were few______（申请人） for the job.
77. Some people ______(反对)that the new tax law was unfair.
78. A burden becomes lightest when it is well______（承担）
79. Brody reached into the ______(冰箱)and pulled out a beer.
80. He cleaned his hands in the cold water from the______（自来水）.
81.______ (分类) by subject, the books in the library are in good order.
82. She is determined to do______(不顾） of all consequences.
83. The children were ______（着迷的） by the toys in the shop window.
84. The boy hasn’t been ______(撕扯) away from the television ever since he woke up this morning
85. All are admitted, without ______(参考）to age or sex.
第二节：句子翻译（共5分）
86. When you get inside, you will see many______(满是关于不同学科的书籍的架子)。

87. Sichuan Province ______(富有旅游胜地)and enjoys many world-famous places of interest,
such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
88. Some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can______(从原著获
得更多的详细信息).
89. Firstly,______(因为我们缺少足够的练习) ，we are losing the beauty of hand-written
Chinese words which express the writer better while machine words all have the same looks.
90. However, the member of students who enjoy reading popular science articles ______(是
那些人数目的两倍)who prefer reading articles about learning methods.
第三节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。

假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。

修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分。

A wolf left his home one evening on fine spirits and with an excellent appetite. As he ran, the setting sun cast his shadow far out on the ground. It looks as if the wolf were a hundred time bigger than he really did. The wolf said proudly, “Seeing how big
I am! It is certainly that I can beat a tiny lion! I’ll show him who is fit to be King, he or me.” Just then a huge shadow covered him entirely, and next moment a lion strike him down with a single blow. Do not let your imagination to make you forget realities. 第四节：书面表达（满分20分）
个人习惯在人们的日常生活中起着重要作用。

请根据下列要点写一篇短文，并在最后谈谈你的看法。

1.良好的个人习惯对自己，他人及社会有利。

2.不良的个人习惯使人生厌。

3.个人习惯直接关系着公共健康，不好的习惯会导致一些传染疾病的传播。

注意;
1.对所给要点进行陈述，要作适当发挥，不要简单翻译。

2.词数120 左右。

文章的开始已给出，不计入总词数。

衡水中学高二年级英语试卷参考答案
听力： 1—5 CBBCA 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 CABAA 16—20 CCABA
单选：21.DCADB 26.DCCDC 31.ACBCB
完形：36~40 DCBAB 41~45CADAD 46~50 CBBAC 51~55 DBABD
阅读：56-59 DACD 60-62 BCC 63-66 DACC 67-70 CBDB
七选五：71-75 BAGCD
单词拼写：76. applicants 77. objected/opposed 78. borne 79. refrigerator/fridge 80. tap
81. Classified 82. regardless 83. fascinated 84. torn 85. reference
句子翻译：
86.shelves full of books on different subjects
87.is rich in tourist attractions
88. get more detailed information from the original
89. as we lack enough practice
90. doubles that of those
短文改错： A wolf left his home one evening on fine spirits and with an excellent appetite. As he ran, the setting sun cast his shadow far out on the ground. It looks as if the wolf were a hundred time bigger than he really did . The wolf said proudly, “Seeing how big I am! It is certainly that I can beat a tiny lion! I’ll show him who is fit to be King, he or me .” Just then a huge shadow covered him entirely, and ∧next moment a lion strike
him down with a single blow. Do not let your imagination to make you forget realities.
参考范文：
Personal habits play an important role in our daily lives. Basically there are good habits and bad habits. For example, some people are addicted to drinking and smoking, while others pay special attention to healthy diet. Forming a good habit is beneficial to oneself, others and society as a whole, while a bad habit may make others feel sick.
It goes without saying that there is a close relationship between personal habits and public health. On the one hand, good habits are important to public health. On the other hand, bad habits may give rise to the spread of infectious disease.
Personally, I think it is high time we placed much stress on improving personal habits and public health. If we make great efforts to develop good habits, there will be a bright and encouraging future and we can live in a more harmonious society.
in
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