连词and,but,or用法归纳+++
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“连连看”——连词and,but,or用法归纳
and
◇“和”,连接两个名词,代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语。
但否定句中用or。
特别提醒:如果前后名词都用no修饰,则可以用and。
(该考点不是初中内容,仅作拓展之用)
The air was so warm and bright.
It has no feet or legs.
It has no eyes and no ears.
I have no sister or brother.
◇“然后”。
用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子。
She washed the dishes and dried them.
◇表示目的,意图。
用于go, come, stop, run, stay等动词后。
Come and have a drink.
Go and buy one.
◇“只要……就会……”“如果……那么……”,用于祈使句后,表示条件与结果的关系。
Knock on the door, and it will be opened.
Come late again, and you’ll be fired.
but
◇ "但是",“可是”,“而”,“却”。
He is in poor health, but he still keeps working.
◇用在表示歉意的话后,引起一个分句,这个but通常不译成汉语。
Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station?
◇不与although/though (“虽然,尽管”)连用。
Though he is old, he works hard.
He is old, but he works hard.
◇作介词,表示“除了……之外”。
She did nothing but watch TV.
or
◇“一般疑问句+ or+被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句。
Do you like apples or pears?
Would you like tea or coffee?
◇“祈使句+or +陈述句”,表示“……,否则,……”
Hurry up, or you will be late.
Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.
◇“和”,否定句中代替and。
I don’t like bananas or pears.
◇or 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致。
Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的。
◇or so 大约,左右
I’ll be there in an hour or so.。