广州牛津英语7七年级上期末复习二

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广州牛津英语7七年级上期末复习二
一、M3-M4单词听写、读课文情况:
二、M3-M4知识考点:
1. more than = over 超过
2. be able to = can 能
3. have to / must have to: 表客观的需要; must: 表说话人主观的看法
4. so that:以便,为的是,可用来连接两个句子,引导目的状语从句;
so……that意为“如此……以至于”,so是副词,后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。

5. take photos
6. as…as as +adj/ adv+as sb can尽某人所能;as…..as possible 尽可能的
7. that is (to say) 即,那就是说
8. such as/for example 比如
9. be nervous about 紧张…
10. take …to… 把…带到…地方;take…from:“从……中取出……”
11. a trip to…去…地方旅行
12. tie…to… 把…系到…
13. 表“怎样的一个早上/下午/晚上”前面的介词都on 如:on a rainy evening
14. one of…..:……中之一,of后的名词要用复数形式, 谓语动词用单数形式。

15. no = not any
16. cost: 花钱,主语是物,即“物+cost+(人)+价格”
spend: 花钱或花时间,主语只能是人。

常用的句型:人+spend+ some money/ some time on sth.
人+spend+ some money/ some time (in) doing sth.
此外,spend还有“度过”的意思。

17. will do和be going to do的区别:will do表示纯粹将来;be going to do表示打算、计划。

18. there be句型的将来时:there is/are going to be; there will be
19. return返回; return = come back
20. at the moment表示“此时此刻”,等于“now”。

21. a large amount of 意为“大量的”,修饰不可数名词。

22. machine 机器,常跟work(工作) 连用。

23. travel guide“旅游指南,旅游手册”
24. Asia名词,意为“亚洲”;Asian,“亚洲的,严洲人的;亚洲人”。

25. Place(s) of interest “名胜”, 名词复数加在place上。

26. interesting, interested, exciting, excited, boring, bored, surprising, surprised
be surprised at对……感到惊奇give sb. a surprise给某人一个惊喜
to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是
27. be made in+地点, be made of+ 原料(看得出),be made from+原料(看不出)
28. if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。

when,before,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句也一样。

I'll tell her the good news when she comes back.
she will give you a call as soon as she returns.
29. in the centre of:“在……的中心”
30. 介词with表示“带有”的意思。

The teacher cames in with
a book in his hand.
31. where引导的表语从句,相当于一个名词。

表语从句用肯定语序。

This is where I live.
32. walk along “沿着……走”
33. light up “点亮,照亮”
34. direction可数名词,意为“方向”。

表示“朝……方向”,用介词in.
in all directions = in every direction. 四面八方
35. dumpling 饺子;汤圆,可数名词
36. travel around: 四处游览;到处观光
37. one 和ones 不定代词。

单数是one,复数是ones, 用于指代之前提到过的事物。

38. have a wonderful /(good) time = enjoy oneself 过得很愉快;玩得尽兴
39. 方位介词in , on , to 的区别
40. Last的用法:last:“最近的;上一个的”, 一般过去时的标志词。

last:“最后一个的”,前有定冠词the。

41. attend,take part in,join,join in的用法
42. teach sb sth : 教某人某物/某事
43. how to do sth: 怎样做某事….
44. all the way: 一路上;自始自终
45. of course = certainly
46. another形容词,意为“再一的,另一的,别的” ,后接可数名词单数
47. shout to 是由于距离远,声音小而“高声喊叫”;
shout at 表示生气时对某人大喊大叫,态度不友好。

48. finish是及物动词,意为“完成”,后面常跟名词或动词的-ing形式作宾语。

49. look up意为“(在词典或参考书中)查阅,检查”,look up还有“向上看,抬头看”的意思。

50. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“到了(某人)做某事的时间了”
It’s time for sth. 意为“到了(做)某事的时间了”,后接名词。

51. collect, collection与collector
collect“收集,募捐” ;collector收集者,收藏家;collection“(常指同类的)收集物,收藏品”;
52. in front of:指在某一范围以外的前面;
in the front of:指在某一范围内部的前面。

53. go inside意为“走进去”,这里的inside相当于into the room
everywhere副词,意为“处处,到处,各个地方”,等于here and there.
54. 动词call
(1)取名,把……叫作(2)打电话
(3)请……来(4) 意为“喊,嚷”
55. Let’s do sth. = Shall we do sth?
56. follow…into…“跟着……进入……”
57. hardly副词,意为“几乎不,几乎没有”;放在动词前面;
hard有形容词和副词两种词性,作形容词时,意为“坚硬的,难懂的,努力的;动词后。

58. both…and两者都
59. should情态动词,意为“应该”,后加动词原形。

60. too much意为“太多”,修饰不可数名词;
much too意为“太,非常”,修饰形容词或副词;
too many意为“太多”,但其后接可数名词复数形式。

61. 代词
1.人称代词:表示“你,我他”,等人称的代词,它有单复数,性别及主格,宾格的变化。

人称代词的主格在句中作主语,人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。

单数复数
主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us
第二人称you you you you
第三人称it/she/he it/her/him they them
2.物主代词:表示某人或某物的归属的代词。

即“你的,我的,他的”等代词;分为形容此行的物主代词与名词性物主代词。

形容性的物主代词在句中作定语,放在名词前;名词性物主代词则代替一个名词,在句中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词
第一人称第二人称第三人称
单数复数单数复数单数复数
形容词性my our your your its/his/her their
名词性mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs
3、反身代词:就是表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他、她、它自己”,“我们自己”等的词
单数复数
第一人称myself ourselves
第二人称yourself yourselves
第三人称himself/herself/itself themselves
1)反身代词的常用搭配
enjoy oneself, look after oneself, teach oneself, learn ….by oneself, help oneself to… 2)反身代词和主语的对应
课堂训练
课后作业:
1)单词拼写
1. The students can have a morning b________ between two lessons.
2. The boy is my r________. His father is my mother’s cousin.
3. Sam usually c________ his homework before nine o’clock in the evening.
4. Plants get e________ from the sun. The sun gives them light and heat.
5. The weather is hot in summer. The sun s________ brightly.
6. I didn’t make any g_______ mistakes in making sentences with new words any more.
2)完成句子
1. 玛丽不知道如何与外国人交朋友。

Mary doesn’t know how to _____ _____ _____ foreigners.
2. 努力学习是很重要的。

_____ _____ _____ to study hard.
3. 他擅长于数学。

He _____ _____ _____ maths.
4. 她努力工作,为孩子们提供足够的食物。

She works hard to _____ children _____ enough food.
5. 今年冬季我想要到昆明旅行。

I want to _____ _____ _____ to Kunming this winter.
6. Mike 每天步行上学,因为他住的地方离学校很近。

Mike goes to school on foot every day because he _____ _____ _____ school.
7. 天气真好!我们周日去野餐好吗?
What a nice day! Shall we _____ _____a ____ this Sunday?
3)根据要求改写句子,每横线只填一词
1. He likes to go to school. (改为否定句.)
He ________ _________ to go to school.
2. Lucy brushes her teeth every day. ( 改为一般疑问句)
____________Lucy ____________ her teeth every day?
3. My brother comes from England. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your brother _________ from?
4. My favourite subjects are maths and English. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your favourite subjects?
5. Tom usually does some reading. (划线部分提问)
_________ _________ does Tom do some reading?
4)根据上下文的语义和首字母,写出所缺单词
In spring the weather starts to get w _ 1). The wind b_ _ (2) g___ _(3). It often rains. Plants start to grow. E_____(4) turns green. The weather is very hot in summer. Many people like to go to the b_____ (5) and swim in the sea. In autumn, leaves turn b__ _(6), red or yellow because the weather is cool and d___ _ (7). Winter is often cold and s_____(8). Children love winter because they love to play in the snow. It is interesting to make s______(9).。

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