江苏省射阳县第二中学高考英语牛津译林版二轮专题复习课时提升练——第二部分专题三代词【含解析】

Ⅰ. 单项填空
1 ． (2015 ·合肥市模拟 )Someone knocked on the door and Jimmy hurried to see
who________was.
A． one B． it C． he D． that
答案 B [ 考察代词。

句意：有人叩门，吉米仓促去看是谁。

当不知道或没必需知道对
方的性别时用it表示。

]
2．(2015 ·大庆市六校联考)I've always wanted an iPhone and I've just saved enough money to buy________．
A． it B． this C． that D． one
答案D[ 考察代词。

句意：我向来想要一个iPhone手机，并且我刚才攒够了钱要去买一个。

one 常用来指代上文提到的同类事物中的“一个”，表示泛指。

应选D。

] 3．(2015 ·江西要点中学 5 月联考 )The cultural background of China is totally different from________of the US.
A． one B． that C． these D．those
答案 B [考察代词。

句意：中国的文化背景与美国的完整不一样。

that指代前文提到的
that指代 The cultural background。

]单数可数名词或不可以数名词，故此处
用
enjoyable, 4．(2015·陕西咸阳高考模拟考试)Listening to music can be
very
but________can be appreciated unless you like it.
A.nothing B． something
C． everything D． anything
答案 A [ 考察代词。

句意：听音乐是一件很舒适的事，可是除非你喜爱它，不然什么
也赏识不了。

依据句意可知，答案为A，表示“没有什么”。

]
5．(2015 ·陕西宝鸡质量检测) — Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday or Sunday?
— I'm sorry.________will suit me. I'll be away on business during that period.
A． Both B． None
C． Either D． Neither
答案 D [ 考察代词。

句意：——礼拜六或礼拜天陪我去购物好吗？——对不起。

那两
I'm sorry可知空处表示否认意义，且由空后内天都不可以。

我那段时间将正在出差。

从
容可知，此处表示对二者的否认，neither意为“二者都不”，应选D。

]
6．(2015 ·安徽师大附中模拟)For quite a few students,their teacher's advice is more important than________of their parents.
A． one B． that
C． it D． any
答案 B [ 考察代词。

依据语境，可知句子表达的是“their teacher's advice (老师
(the advice of their parents)”重要，此处用that代替的建议 ) “比”父亲母亲的
建议
the advice，防止重复，故答案为B。

]
7．(2015 ·长春一调) I don't like basketball; as for me
，________would be more fun than watching so many people fighting for a ball.
A． anyone B． something
C． anything D． nothing
答案 C [ 考察代词。

句意：我不喜爱篮球，对我来说，任何事都比看很多人争一个球
存心义。

依据句意可知，应采用anything 。

]
8．(2015 ·山西太原一致检测) — Who is standing over there?
— It must be________from an express company.
A． everybody B． somebody
C． nobody D． anybody
答案 B [ 考察不定代词的用法。

句意：——谁站在那边？——一定是快递企业的某个
人。

在一定句中，表示不确立的某人要用不定代词somebody。

]
9．(2015 ·成都二诊) — It's a lovely day, isn't it?
— Yes. I love________when the weather is like this.
A． this B． that C． it D ． one
答案 C [考察it的用法。

it为形式宾语，该句真实的宾语为when the weather is like this。

在 love, like, hate, appreciate等词后不可以直接跟宾语从句，需
it作形式
要
宾语，再跟上宾语从句。

故答案为C。

]
10．(2015 ·南京一模)You can choose________of the topics, but do not attempt both.
A． either B．each C． any D． all
答案 A [ 考察代词。

句意：你能够从两个话题中任选一个，但不要同时都选。

选项中
能够用于二者的不定代词有each, either。

either和each指“二者中的一个”时，其差别在于： each表示二者中的“每一个”，实指“二者都”；either表示“二者之一”，
在句中可独自使用或后接 of短语。

]
11．(2015 ·福建毕业班质检 )In the disaster of Xisha waters, 74 fishermen were missing and one________swam 7 hours to the shore and was saved.
A． other B． another
C． others D． the other
答案 A[ 考察代词。

句意：在西沙海难中74 个渔民失散，此外还有一人游泳7 小时登岸获救。

one other “此外一个”； one another “相互，相互”； one 不与 others 和the other连用，应选 A。

]
12． (2015 ·成都一诊 )Even if they are on sale, these iPads are equal to________in price, if not more expensive, at other stores.
A． the ones B． anyone
C． that D． the others
答案 A [ 考察代词。

句意：固然这些iPad在促销，但即使不比其余商铺里的贵，至
少也是同样价钱。

此处the ones 取代 iPads ，与上文的these iPads 同类，但不一样物。

] 13．(2015 ·江西红色六校第二次联考)We are in great need of a more capable manager，________with straightforward personality as well as good humor.
A． the one B．who C． which D．one
答案 D [ 考察代词。

句意：我们特别需要一名更能干的经理，他要有坦直的性格和良
好的风趣感。

剖析句子成分可知，空处不指引从句，故清除 B、C 两项；而 one ＝ a manager, the one＝the manager，这里指代的是 a more capable manager，应选D。

]
14 ．(2015 ·豫东十校联考)The poor little boy longed for a pretty toy train，
________his father could never afford.
A． that B． the one
C． one D． it
答案 C [ 考察代词。

one 是前文中的“ a pretty toy train”的同位语，同时它又是
后来定语从句的先行词。

that作为关系代词，不可以指引非限制性定语从句，如that为指示代词的话，相当于the ＋单数名词。

the one相当于the ＋单数的可数名词。

it只能指代前文提到的那个事物。

故答案为C。

]
15．(2015·江西高中毕业班质量检测well.________you need is listening,)It is not so difficult to learn English speaking, reading and writing it every day.
A． Everything B． All
C． Each D． Something
答案 B [ 考察代词。

句意：学好英语其实不是那么难。

你所要做的是每日听、说、读和
写英语。

everything “每件事情”；all“所有”；each“每个”；something“某事”。

空处为先行词，后边跟的是定语从句，依据后边的“听、说、读和写”可知，这是英语
学习的所有。

应选B。

]
Ⅱ. 语篇填空 ( 在空格处填入一个适合的代词 )
An old man and his son were taking a donkey to the market.The man rode the donkey and the son walked behind __1__． A man saw them and asked the son why __2__ wasn't riding the donkey.Then the father let__3__ ride it.__4__man saw them and told__5__ that they should__6__ ride the donkey.So __7__ both got on it.A womanwho saw them said ，“ Tell __8__， why are you both riding that poor animal？ __9__ looks so weak and tired.__10__ are so cruel！” Then， the father and son got off the donkey and
started carrying it across a bridge.When they were halfway across the bridge， the donkey struggled loose and fell into the river.
答案 1.it 2.he 3.him 4.Another 5.them 6.both 7． they8.me 9.It10.You。