广东省广州市中考英语模拟试卷(三)

广州市中考英语模拟试卷
一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．完形填空
Last year I was lucky to have a week's holiday, so I wanted to spend （1）in the best hotel I could find. That was （2）I chose The Haven in a country park. I thought I would be able to escape problems and pressures of daily life. But, just 24 hours after arriving there, my wife and I （3）problems with the restaurant and security.
We were ready to return to our room when we saw two policemen （4）closely at the building outside. One of them showed us how （5）in through the windows into our room. It seems that the hotel has no locks on the windows. （6）we were a little worried, our concerns were forgotten （7）When we saw a good-sized bed, a flat-screen, TV, a spa-bath which more suggested a comfortable stay.
Things started to go from bad to worse the following morning when I found the restaurant only served low-fat meals: six days of rabbit food and only （8）meat and fruit. What had I let myself in for? Nobody had told us what the food （9）like before we booked. I ordered my breakfast
（10）my will anyway, but I had waited forty-five minutes for it to arrive. This was not the service （11）I had expected.
That afternoon, when we returned from a tour around （12）university nearby, we found that nearly £ 200 （13）from our room. The Haven refused to pay back the money. They claimed that they （14）not be responsible for any loss if our window was not locked.
My holiday was then a total failure. I thought a "haven" was sure to be a quiet and peaceful place. But in fact, I have experienced （15）stress and worry in that one day than I usually do working in the office for a week.
（1）A．it's B．it C．its D．them
（2）A．since B．when C．because D．why
（3）A．experience B．will experience
C．experienced D．has experienced
（4）A．look B．looking C．looks D．looked
（5）A．to climb B．climbed C．climb D．to climbing
（6）A．If B．Although C．While D．But
（7）A．more quickly B．quick C．quickly D．quicker
（8）A．a few B．a little C．few D．little
（9）A．were B．are C．was D．is
（10）A．for B．as C．against D．with
（11）A．that B．what C．who D．whom
（12）A．a B．an C．the D．/
（13）A．was stealing B．steal C．stole D．was stolen
（14）A．will B．had better C．could D．may
（15）A．most B．many C．much D．more
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
2．完形填空
China's hot TV play, All is Well was considered as "a mirror of modern society". It spreads positive （1）to the audiences. With the popularity of the play, Alzheimer's disease (阿尔兹海默症), which is experienced by the main character—Su Daqiang in the play, becomes one of the hottest topics. In fact, there are a great many of （2）stories in our life.
According to a recent report, an 84-year-old woman with Alzheimer's disease came to a kindergarten (幼儿园) to pick up her daughter. But the fact was that her daughter had been away from the （3）
for 30 years.
（4）with the help of a stick, the woman took a bus to the kindergarten. She could only
（5）the guard at the gate of the school that she had come to pick up her daughter, who was called Bai. However, the guard couldn't find her daughter's （6）on the school's list of students and called the police. With the help of the police, the woman's daughter was found （7）. When the daughter （8）the kindergarten, she asked her mother why she was there. "I came to pick you up," the mother smiled at her daughter.
Many net users were （9）by the touching story. As the ending of the play All is Well suggests, parents' love is instinctual (本能的) and they are always the people who care about you the （10）in the world.
（1）A．test B．energy C．knowledge D．technology
（2）A．true B．good C．funny D．perfect
（3）A．station B．hotel C．school D．hospital
（4）A．Running B．Riding C．Climbing D．Walking
（5）A．tell B．ask C．ring D．give
（6）A．age B．address C．name D．email
（7）A．lately B．suddenly C．recently D．finally
（8）A．arrived at B．looked for C．learned about D．set up
（9）A．laughed B．moved C．hurt D．sacred
（10）A．least B．fewest C．most D．laziest
三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
3．阅读理解
Once upon a time, a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree.
One day, a bird came and nested in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy(羡慕) that he couldn't think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.
Finally, the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings, nor claws to climb with.
Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.
Unfortunately, hippos can't sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises, and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.
He was so ashamed by this. He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered.
（1）The hippo envied the bird because the bird ________.
A．had wings to fly B．could nest in the tree
C．was good at building a nest D．could sing very well
（2）After the hippo realized that he couldn't climb the tree, .
A．he tried to climb it again B．he hit the tree angrily
C．he soon felt ashamed of himself D．he ran away angrily
（3）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage?
a. The hippo made great efforts to raise the tree back.
b. The bird came and built a nest in the tree.
c. The bird told the hippo that he was a good swimmer.
d. The other animals laughed at the hippo.
e. The hippo tried to climb the tree.
A．b-c-e-d-a B．c-e-d-b-a C．b-d-c-e-a D．c-b-d-e-a
（4）According to this passage, we can infer that the hippo would after such an experience.
A．be good at singing B．not make friends with other animals
C．stop envying the bird D．learn how to climb trees
（5）The best title of the passage may be " ".
A．The bird that could sing well B．The hippo that was envied
C．The bird that wished to swim D．The hippo that wished to sing
4．阅读理解
Kobe Bryant born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on August 23, 1978, was a former professional basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers throughout his NBA career (1996-2016). He was famous as "Black Mamba" or "Little Flying Man". He was 198cm tall and weighed 100kg. He had a happy family with his wife and three daughters.
He was also a famous NBA star. In his career, he got a great success and had lots of achievements, such as 15 times of all-NBA teams, once MVP in regular season, 4 times of all-star MVR 2 times of final MVP, 5 times of NBA championship and Two Olympic champions. The reasons for so many fans not just because he played basketball well but also for Kobe spirit called Mamba Mentality. Kobe was good at playing basketball. Most importantly, he played beautifully. Every match with Kobe was a wonderful and exciting performance. In the match, all the audience could feel his aggressiveness and the eager of victory. He improved himself by winning every game. As the leader of Lakers, Kobe never let people down. He was always calm and got the key score for the team at last just like what he said:" We do not retreat, we do not shrink, we do not run away, we insist, and then conquer our opponents?" It was famous Mamba Mentality. He never gave up even when he had ruptured his left Achilles tenden. What's more, Kobe was a famous and
respected basketball player, and an approachable star as well.
Therefore, on January 27, 2020, the news of the death of Kobe Bryant shocked all fans of Kobe Bryant around the world. It was reported that Kobe Bryant died because of a plane crash with 9 people including his second daughter. Kobe generation is over with Kobe's death, but I think his Mamba Mentality will last forever.
（1）When did Kobe Bryant quit from the Los Angeles Lakers?
A．in 1978B．in 1996C．in 2016D．in 2020
（2）According to the article, which one of the following is Not true?
A．Kobe Bryant was one of the most famous stars.
B．Kobe Brant was a basketball player for the Los Angeles Lakers
C．Kobe Bryan" second daughter died at the same time as Kobe Bryant.
D．Kobe Bryan was popular just because he was good at playing basketball
（3）How many kinds of achievement did Kobe Bryant get in his career mentioned in the article?
A．6B．29C．30D．26
（4）Where can you read the passage?
A．News report B．Textbook C．Magazine D．Novel
（5）From the passage we can know that______.
A．Kobe's spirit didn't help him get any achievement
B．Kobe Bryant will be remembered forever because of his Mamba Mentality.
C．Kobe Bryant died when he was 43 years old.
D．Kobe Bryant was a person who gave up easily.
5．阅读理解
China's two sessions, a key event on the country's political calendar, began on May 21 after having been postponed for more than two months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Apart from the delayed opening, this year's two sessions are "unusual" in many aspects, as China
Daily noted.
First and the most important, the world will "watch how China plans the course for a crucial year to build a moderately prosperous society (小康社会) in all respects and achieve its development goals, while effectively warding (防止) off coronavirus risks", reported Xinhua.
In 2019, China achieved a GDP growth of 6.1 percent, meeting the target range of 6-6.5 percent. Analysts expect (分析人士预计) this year's target will continue to be a feasible (可行的) one, and with stronger boosting measures (更有力的促进措施下), China could achieve growth faster than that of all other major economies, Xinhua noted.
In the two sessions, national lawmakers and political advisers will be discussing how to strive for (争取) good performances (业绩) in all areas of economic and social development while implementing regular epidemic prevention and control measures, according to Xinhua.
Meanwhile, to ensure public health safety, some arrangements for the session have been adjusted (调整).
According to Xinhua, the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one. There are fewer reporters covering (采访) the event, according to Global Times. Journalists who are overseas have not been invited to Beijing to report on the event this year. Meanwhile, news conferences (新闻发布会) and other interview activities are "appropriately streamlined and conducted in new forms (适当精简并以新形式进行), such as by video link," chairman of the National People's Congress Foreign Affairs Committee, Zhang Yesui, told Xinhua.
Because of the need for continued COVID-19 control, on May 13, the State Council's executive meeting (国务院常务会议) called for adopting (采纳) new ways for taking in views and suggestions of national legislators and political advisers, including via video-link, phone calls and the internet.
Technology is playing a key role in bringing the nation's top political advisory body (国家最高政治咨询机构) closer to the people.
The website of the CPPCC (全国政协) National Committee started to seek opinions and suggestions from netizens on May 8. It is a move that aims to help the national political advisers learn more about the opinions of the public before they gather in Beijing.
"The new platform has helped the public share their ideas with CPPCC members on China's major political, economic and social issues at the annual meeting," according to China Daily.
（1）From the paragraph ,we know this year's two sessions will last for______.
A．about one week B．about one month
C．about two weeks D．about three weeks
（2）The most important topic of this year's two sessions is _______.
A．how to ensure public health safety.
B．how to build a moderately prosperous society and achieve its development goals.
C．how to ward off coronavirus risks.
D．how to take in political advisers' proposals (提案).
（3）In order to ensure public safety, how many adjustments have been made to the two sessions this year
A．one B．two C．three D．four
（4）Which aspects are "unusual" about this year's two sessions except______.
A．There are fewer reporters covering the event
B．they were held in the same time as before
C．video-link, phone calls and the internet can be used.
D．the duration of the session has been shortened from two weeks to about one.
（5）This article mainly tells us_________.
A．when the two sessions were held.
B．some new technology is used in the two sessions.
C．some proposals put forward by political advisers.
D．the "unusual" two sessions and some important topics to be discussed.
6．阅读理解
（1）The announcement mainly gives us information about ________.
A．facilities in the hotel
B．the ways of serving
C．carrying out the promise of the hotel
D．providing passengers all kinds of service
（2）The card hanging outside the bedroom of the hotel means that ________.
A．the staff will bring breakfast to the room
B．the guest of the room is taking a rest
C．the guest of the room is having breakfast
D．the guest has placed an order for breakfast
（3）You have arrived to stay at the hotel at 3 a.m., and want a snack, what should you do? A．Go to the hotel shop.B．Go to the hotel bar.
C．Phone Reception Desk.D．Give a message to the waiter.
（4）What should you do if you want to have your trousers washed?
A．Go to the hotel bar.B．Phone the laundrymen
C．Ask the room staff to clean them.D．Hang a message outside your door.
（5）Where does this text probably come from?
A．A tourist map.B．A news report.
C．A guide booklet.D．A hotel notice.
四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
7．任务型阅读
Encourage excercises
It's no secret that many students do not like to stay in classrooms and study all day.: Quite a lot of them don't like outdoor PE classes either.
"Our three PE classes every week are all run, run and run. It's for our High School Entrance Examination (中考)，said Li Liangjing, 15 , a junior 3 student from Xiamen.
. Two months ago, the Shanghai University of Sport made a survey from over 110,000 students and worked out teenagers' physical index (指数). For junior high school students, their physical health score is 94.1, which is quite good. But this doesn't mean they are active in sports, because their awareness (意识) and willingness (意愿) to do physical exercises only scores at 74.8., reported the Paper News.
Because of that, the Shanghai Education committee decided to put more importance on the general physical quotient (体商) of teenagers. This means that schools should pay attention to not only students' health and sports test scores, but also their knowledge, skills and willingness to do exercises.
Thus, making PE classes more fun and growing students' interests in sports seems necessary, according to the deputy director (副主任) of the Shanghai Education Committee, Wang Ping. , such as throwing the handkerchief (手绢) and the eagle and the chickens. They also teach students different sports like tennis, swimming and martial art (武术).
", which can be good for all their lives," said Wang. And experts (专家) from the Shanghai University of Sport are planning to introduce the idea to more provinces.
（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分）
8．I'm so s to hear that you can't come to my party, I'm looking forward to seeing you.
9．You don't need to help him, he can finish it on his o.
10．Close the window or the wind will b everything off my desk.
11．The young woman is very b. She is not afraid of anything.
12．It's very p to say "Thank you" when someone helps you.
13．Our teachers give us lots of a on how to get on well with others.
六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。

（每空限填一词）
14．昨天收到他的来信让我太惊喜了。

surprised for me to him yesterday.
15．我们要确定是否有足够的时间到达那里。

We must if we have to get there.
16．我的父母允许我和我的朋友去欧洲旅游。

My parents me and my friends Europe.
17．这部电影真乏味啊！我都快睡着了。

movie it was! I almost fell asleep.
18．每个人都知道不能随便丢垃圾.
Everyone knows that rubbish everywhere.
19．你能否告诉我集合的时间和地点？
Can you tell me and meet?
20．现在太晚了，我们还是不要出去了。

It's late for us go out now.
七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
21．保护野生动物。

—— 2020年1月2日。

白鲟(Chinese paddlefish)灭绝的报道被各大媒体转发，无数网友惋惜不已，保护野生动物已经成了我们人类的责任和义务。

答案解析部分
1．【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）D
2．【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C 3．【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
4．【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
5．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）D
6．【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
7．【答案】D；C；B；E；A
8．【答案】sorry
9．【答案】own
10．【答案】blow
11．【答案】brave
12．【答案】polite
13．【答案】advice
14．【答案】It；was；hear；from
15．【答案】make；sure；enough；time
16．【答案】allow；to；travel；to
17．【答案】What；a；boring
18．【答案】can't；be；thrown
19．【答案】when；where；we；should
20．【答案】too；to
21．【答案】Animals are our friends. However, many of them are endangered or even die out. The Chinese paddlefish was recently reported to have been missing.
Why are some animals in danger? It is mostly because of human activity. Pollution makes animals lose their homes. Hunting directly kills animals.
Nature has its own rules. Once one species disappears, other animals will be affected. We need to protect animals in order to maintain (保持) the biodiversity of our planet.
It's time to take action to protect animals. First of all, governments can make stricter laws. They can make a list of endangered animals and ban (禁止) hunting them. Second, animal protection organizations can raise awareness (意识) of the importance of protecting wild animals. Third, we can refuse to eat any endangered animals or use products made with parts of their bodies, such as their fur or teeth.。