景观设计常用英语词汇

景观设计阶段常用英语词汇设计常用：
规划planning
月艮务范围scope of services
工作范围scope of work
开发的可行性规划development feasibility planning
景观规划landscape planning
总体规划master planning
草图sketch/rough map
平面plan
剖面section
立面elevation
透视perspective
示意图diagram
容积率coverage
城市设计urban design/civic design
区域规划regional planning
步行车由ped axis
总体规划general planning/master planning
分区规划district planning
近期建设规划immediate plan
城市详细规划detailed planning
控制性详细规control detailed planning
修建性详细规划site plan
居住区规划residential district planning
城市化urbanization
城市生态urban ecology
可持续发展sustainable development
项目竣工project closeout
项目会议project meetings
项目检查project observation
项目登记project records
项目规模project scale
主入口大门main entrance gate
主要入口main entrance
岗亭(车行&人行)guard house(for vehicle&pedestrian)
次入口大门2nd entrance gate
次要入口secondary entrance
人流量visitors flowrate
车流量vehicle flowrate
商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr.
水景water feature
小型露天剧场mini amphi-theatre
迎宾景观welcoming feature
观景木台timber deck(viewing)
竹园bamboo garden
漫步广场walkway plaza
露天咖啡廊out door cafe
巨大迎宾水景grand welcoming feature
瀑布叠水cascading waterfalls
木桥timber bridge
历史文化名城保护规划Plan of Preservation of Historic Cities 旧城改建urban redevelopment
开发区development area
城市化水平urbanization level
城市群agglomeration
城镇体系urban system
卫星城satellite town
城市基础设施urban infrastructure
居民点settlement
市municipality/city
生态基础设施ecological infrastructure
牧场pasture
市域administrative region of a city
商业区commercial district
行政中心administration center
商业街commercial street
科技园technological region
校园规划campus planning
城市中心区urban center district
居住单元flat
历史地段history district
民政区域civil district
水警区waters guard district
居住区规划residential district planning
护林区ranger district
工业区industrial district
林木种子公园tree seed orchard
快速公路thruway
城市美学urban esthetics
游憩空间esplanade
系统工程systems engineering
城市更新理论urban renewal theory
吊桥hanging bridge
休憩台地(低处)lounging terrace(lower)
休憩台地(高处)lounging terrace(upper)
特色踏步feature stepping stone
野趣小溪river wild
儿童乐园children's playground
旱冰道slide
羽毛球场badminton court
旱景dry landscape
旱喷泉dry fountain
观景台viewing deck
游泳池swimming pool
嬉水池wading pool
儿童泳池children's pool
蜿蜒水墙winding wall
石景雕塑rock sculpture
中心广场central plaza
健身广场exercise plaza
桥bridge
交流广场meditating plaza
趣味树阵tree battle formation
停车场paring area
特色花架trellis
雕塑小道sculpture trail
(高尔夫)轻击区putting green
高尔夫球会所golf clubhouse
每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit
篮球场basketball court
网球场tennis court
阶梯坐台terracing seatwall
种植槽planter
广场main plaza
森林forest
瀑布waterfall
石景园rockery garden
旱溪dry stream
凉亭pavilion
户外淋浴outdoor shower
拉膜结构tensile structure
台阶stair
高尔夫球车停车场parking(golf car)
健身站exercise station
晨跑小路jogging footpath
车道driveway
人行道sidewalk
人行漫步道promenade
瀑布及跳舞喷泉(入口广场)waterfall and dancing fountain(entry plaza)特色入口entry feature
石景广场rockery plaza
植物的抗寒性plant hardiness
植物的死亡率plant mortality
种植planting
建筑空间architecture
居U院show place;theater
茶楼（馆）caff；tea shop
专卖店monopolistic shop
博物馆museum
电影院cinema/movie house
商场emporium/shopping mall
体育馆palaestra
青少年宫callan house/children,s palace 图书馆library
棋牌室relaxation room
健身房gymnasium
书店book store
客厅parlor
阳台balcony
浴室bathroom
橱柜cabinet
合院式建筑courtyard building
餐厅dining-room/dining hall
入口entrance
厨房kitchen
屋顶roof
小孩房kid room
儿童游乐室/玩具室dollhouse
起居室living room
门廊porch
更衣室change room
休息室pavilion
私家花园private garden
居民resident
共享地带shared zone
工人房servants hall
比例scale
元素element
会议中心conference center
园林景观view of the garden 乔木arbor/trees
灌木shrub
草本植物herbaceous plants
藤本植物liana
灌木shrubs
铺石band stone
地下车库car park bellow
曲线形铺地curved paving bands
标志牌(sign)courtyard identification sign 庭院courtyard
步道footpath
园桥garden bridge
园林garden and park
种草和铺草皮seeding and sodding
种植现状planting conditions
种植设计planting design
种植要求planting requirements
砌石natural cut stone
铺地pave
亭,阁pavilion
榭pavilion on terrace
植被planting
花坛planting beds
大广场plaza
台platform
栈道deck promenade
灯柱pole lights
小水池pool
雕塑sculpture
小广场small square
小水景small water feature
林荫树shade trees
楼storied building
小溪流stream
行道树street trees
踏石stepping stone
踏步terrace steps
木制平台timber deck
草坪grass
草皮turf
园廊veranda
空地void
水景waterscape
园墙wall in garden
滨水地区waterfront 茶亭tea house
木亭log cabin
遮阳亭shade structure 水岸edge
湾bay
渡口ferry
挡土墙retaining wall 人行道pavement
卵石pebble
半岛peninsula
公园规划park planning
园林总体规划garden master planning
总平面规划site planning
园林保留地reserve garden
园林规划图garden planning map
园林规划说明书garden planning direction
城市公园系统urban park system
公园分布distribution of parks
公园类型park type,park category
公园间距distance between parks
公园形式park styles
园林分区garden zoning
安静休息区tranquil rest area
儿童活动区children playing space
儿童游戏场children playground
体育运动区sports activities area
野餐区picnic place
散步区pedestrian space
群众集会区mass meeting square
观赏植物区ornamental plants area
观赏温室区display greenhouse area/display conservatory area 草坪区lawn space
绿荫区shade tree section
历史古迹区historical relics area
青少年活动区youngsters activities area
诱鸟区bird sanctuary area
钓鱼区fishing center
野营区camp site
游人中心visitors center
服务中心service center
探险游乐场adventure ground
文化活动区cultural activities area
游览区excursion area/open-to-public area
非游览区no-admittance area
办公区administrative area
办公园区office parks
服务区service center
动休息区dynamic rest space
静休息区static rest space
娱乐演出区entertaining performance place
公园道路park road
公园水陆面积比率land-water ratio
游人容纳量visitors capacity
绿化greening,planting
绿地/绿化带greenbelt
环境绿化environmental greening
城市绿化urban virescence
城市绿化系统urban green space system
绿化覆盖率percentage of greenery coverage
城市绿化覆盖率urban green coverage
工厂绿化factory greening/landscaping within factory 广场绿化landscaping of square
居住区绿化landscaping of residential area
公共建筑绿化landscaping around public building
室内绿化indoor garden
街道绿化street greening/street planting
车行道绿化driveway greening
分车带绿化dividing stripe greening
人行道绿化sidewalk greening
群众绿化mass planting movement
郊区绿化suburban greening
公路绿化highway greening
铁路绿化railway greening/railway planting
阳台绿化balcony greening
窗台绿化window-sill greening
屋顶绿化roof greening
垂直绿化vertical greening
攀缘绿化climber greening
桥头绿化bridgehead greening
绿地green space
绿地系统green space system
城市绿地系统规划urban green space system planning 城市绿地urban green space
绿地规划程序planning procedure of the green space 绿地布局green space layout
绿地率ratio of green space
绿地面积green area
绿地资源green space resource
绿地效果green space effect
公共绿地public green space
公共绿地定额public green space quota
公共绿地指标public green space norm
单位绿地unit green area
街道广场绿地street and square green area
居住区绿地residential quarter green area
防护绿地green buffer/green area for environmental protection 郊区绿地suburban green space
街坊绿地residential block green belt
附属绿地attached green space
专用绿地specified green space
生产绿地productive plantation area
绿地类型type of green space
环状绿型annular green space
块状绿地green plot
点状绿地green spot
放射状绿地radiate green space
楔状绿地wedge-shaped green space
缓冲绿地buffer green space
防音绿地noise proof green space
吸引圈attractive circle
吸引距离attractive distance
有效半径effective radius
空间规划space planning
形象规划image plan
实施规划implementary plan
必要生活空间necessary living space
余暇生活空间leisure time living space
利用频度usage frequency
树种规划planning of trees and shrubs
苗圃nursery
谷底植栽场improved vegetation&wild life
堤岸种植bank planting
生态环境系统
人类生态环境human ecological environment
自然系统natural system
自然资源natural resource
自然保护conservation of nature
自然保存natural preservation
环境保护environmental protection
环境容量environment capacity
环境适宜性environment fitness
环境空气质量标准ambient air quality
共生symbiosis
互惠共生mutualism
公害public nuisance
生态绝灭ecological extinction
生态系统ecosystem
生态圈ecosphere
endangered plant / threatened plant major community artificial community green revolution outdoor recreation resource wilderness environment system modern environment system country life-pattern 生态灾难 ecological disaster 环境质量 environmental quality 环境压力 environment stress 生命维持系统life-support system 反馈系统 feedback system 自养生物autotroph 异养生物heterotroph 食物链foodchain 生物圈biosphere 濒危植物 主体群落 人工群落 绿色革命 户外娱乐资源 原始环境系统 近代环境系统 乡村生活模式 烟害 smoke pollution / fume pollution 雾害 fog pollution 霜害 frost injury 水污染 water pollution 土壤污染 soil pollution / soil contamination 园林小气候 garden microclimate 环境保护植物 environmental conservation plant 引气候调节 climatic regulation 自动调节机能homeostasis 生态平衡 ecological homeostasis 森林生态系统forest ecosystem 草原生态系统prairie ecosystem 滞尘植物 dust holding plant 野生生物迁徙wildlife migration 现状植被 树木保护 地形测量 入侵物种 环境修复 环境影响分析 environmental impact analysis 外来植物物种exotic plant species 生态影口向 ecological impact 经济影响 economic impact 边缘栖息地edge habitat 边缘限制 edge restraint 人工湿地 constructed wetlands 气候带 climate zones existing vegetation tree protection topographic survey invasive species environmental modification
自然资源natural resources
园林地形改造topographical reform of garden
土山earth piled hill/artificial mound
彳段山rockery,artificial rockwork
太湖石Taihu Lake stone/water modelled stone 黄石yellowish brown stone
人造假山石artificial stone/man-made stone
孤赏石monolith/standing stone
掇山piled stone hill/hill making
叠石stones laying
板石flag stone
散点石scattered stone
抱角石corner stone
屋基石foundation stone
排衙石guard stone
屏石screen stone
石岸rock bank
石阶stone steps
汀步stepping stone on water surface
附壁石stone appended to wall
石花台stone flower bed
石凳stone bench
假山石挡土墙rock retaining wall
干砌石dry stone wall
假山石楼梯rock stairway
石亭stone pavilion
石洞stone cavern
石窟grotto
置石stone arrangement/stone layout
拱石arch stone
拱顶石key stone
砖和混凝土砌块墙brick and concrete block walls 石头墙stone walls
木头和金属栅栏wood and metal fences
园林水景water scenes of garden
水体water body
水面water surface
水池pool
水塘pond
喷泉fountain
喷水池fountain pool
涉水池wading pool
倒影池mirror pool/reflecting pool
睡莲池water-lily pool
喷水管布置piping schema
钓鱼塘fishing pond
高水位池塘high water table pond
池边坐人矮墙seat wall surrounded pool
隐头喷泉secret fountain
岛园island garden
半岛园peninsula garden
小岛isle
瀑布waterfall
小瀑布cascade
湖lake
矶rock projecting over water
水帘洞water curtain cave
壁泉wall fountain
饮水喷头drinking fountain
园桥garden bridge
拱桥arch bridge
石板桥stone slab bridge
木板桥plank bridge
圆木桥log bridge
亭桥pavilion bridge
曲桥zigzag bridge
植物配植plant arrangement
树木配植arrangement of trees and shrubs 群植group planting/mass planting
孤植specimen planting/isolated planting 丛植clump planting
组植group planting
林植forest planting
列植linear planting
对植opposite planting/coupled planting 环植circular planting
带植belt planting
散植scattered planting/loose planting
边缘种植edge planting
边界种植boundary planting
整形种植architectural planting
基础种植foundation planting
角隅种植corner planting
景框种植planting as enframent
门卫种植guard planting
篱恒种植fence planting
障景种植screen planting
背景种植background planting
林下种植underwood planting
路边种植roadside planting
绿篱hedge
树墙espalier
庭荫树shade tree
园景树specimen tree
风景林amenity forest/ornamental forest 行道树avenue tree,street tree
纪念林memorial forest
整型树topiary tree
花篱flower hedge
刺篱thorny plants hedge
常绿绿篱evergreen hedge
落叶绿篱deciduous hedge
高篱high hedge
沟中边篱hah-hah fence
图案矮篱pattern dwarf hedge
迷宫绿篱labyrinth hedge
整剪绿篱clipped hedge
自然式花篱natural flowering hedge
边篱boundary fence
园篱garden fence/garden hedge
纯林pure forest
混交林mixed forest
林间隙地open space in woodland
杂木林spinney
树冠覆盖面tree canopy
草坪lawn
整形草坪formal lawn
开花草坪flowering lawn
牧场草坪meadowy land
路边花坛roadside flower bed
带状花坛ribbon flower bed
时钟花坛flower clock
盆栽花坛potted flower bed/basined flower bed
高设花台raised flower bed
毛毡花坛carpet bed
镶嵌花坛mosaic bed
铺石花坛paved bed
灌木花坛shrub bed
图案花坛群parterre
草药花坛herbaceous flower bed
花结花坛knot bed
整形花坛formal flower bed
活动花坛movable flower bed
花境flower border
花桶flower tub
植树箱planting box
瓶饰garden vase
灌木花境shrub border
混合花境mixed border
园林道路设计garden road design,garden path design
漫步路trail/footway
小径alley,path
川草坪岛lawn island
安全岛traffic island/refuge island
转弯曲度turning curvature
转弯半径turning radius
踏面landing pitch
步石stepping stone
涉水踏步wading step
错车甫路crazy paving path
随意组合方石板路flag stone path paved at random
花纹路pattern path
林荫路mall
林荫大道boulevard
花园路parkway
林间小道path in woodland
种植池planting bed
树池保护格栅tree grate
树干保护套栏tree guard
树池坐凳矮墙seatwall-surrounded planting
路面线纹score line
铺装，路面pavement
柔性铺装，柔性路面flexible pavement
刚性铺装，刚性路面rigid pavement
道路pavements
铺路材料，铺路机，铺石人paver
铺装，铺路paving
城市街道urban street
道路roads
道路设计要素roadway design elements
道路尺寸roadway dimensions
步行标准pedestrian standards
平均步行距离average walking distance
现状测量的线路测量route survey a survey of existing 道路定线测量alignment of route survey
基础，路基subbase
传统园林建筑traditional garden building 凉亭summer shelter
活树亭arbor/tent arbor
蘑菇亭mushroom pavilion
茅亭thatched pavilion
竹亭bamboo pavilion
茶亭tea booth/tea kiosk
回廊cloister
水廊corridor on water
曲廊zigzag veranda
扒山廊sloping gallery
楼廊two-storied gallery
画舫painted pleasure boat
石舫stone boat
不击舟immovable pleasure boat
诗条石poem-engraved stone slab
月洞门moon gate
园林露天剧场open garden theater
园林露天舞池open garden dancing place
露天音乐台outdoor music stand
眺望台prospect deck
繁殖温室plant propagation greenhouse
展览温室public conservatory
月池new-moon pool
园林小品small garden ornaments
磁砖壁画painted tile mural tablet
园椅garden chair/garden seat
园凳garden bench
园桌garden table
园灯garden lamp
日规sundial
鸟浴bird bath
鸟舍bird cottage/nestle box
鸟笼bird cage,bird coop
悬篮hanging basket
野鸟喂食器bird feeder
额匾horizontal inscribed board
楹联couplet written on scroll/couplet on pillar
引露天烤炉open barbecue
树棚living-tree pergola
花架pergola
花格架trellis,treillage
点景牌楼naming pailou/decorated archway
扶手栏杆handrail
坐凳栏杆seat rail
石碑stone tablet/stele
园林施工garden layout/garden construction
种植工程planting engineering
大树移植big tree transplanting
裸根移植bare root transplanting
土球移植ball transplanting
沟植trench planting
假植heeling in/temporary planting
播种草坪seeding lawn
铺草皮块草坪sodding lawn
假山工程rockery engineering
掇山五法five methods"of rock piling
等分平衡法method of making the rock equa-tional and balanced
前轻后重法method of making the front part of rock lighter than the back part 上轻下重法method of lowering the center of gravity of rocks
纹理统一法method of unifying the rock veins
石料统一法method of unifying the rock mate-rials
观赏植物
观赏树木ornamental tree and shrub
观叶植物foliage plant
观果植物fruit-effect plant
观枝干植物plants with ornamental trunks and branches 指示植物indicating plant
主景植物accent plant
耐湿植物damp tolerant plant
抗风植物wind-resistant plant
耐盐碱植物saline-alkali tolerant plan
耐盐植物salt tolerant plants
市花city flower
市树city tree
国花national flower
国树national tree
芳香植物fragrant plant
抗污染植物pollution resistant plant
环保植物environment protecting plant
高山植物alpine plant
岩生植物rock plant
攀缘植物climbing plant/climber
地被植物ground cover plant
阴生植物shade plant
装饰植物decorative plant
装缘植物edging plant
绿篱植物hedge plant
草坪植物lawn plant/lawn grass
花坛植物bedding plant
球根植物bulbous plant
宿根植物perennial plant/perennial
水生植物aquatic plant/hydrophyte
旱生植物xerophyte
沼泽植物bog plant,swamp plant
室内装饰植物indoor decorative plant/house plant
切花cut flower
垂枝植物pendulous plant/weeping plant
缠绕植物twiner/twinning plant
针叶植物needle-leaved plant
阔叶植物broad-leaved plant
斑叶植物variegate-leaved plant
松柏植物conifer
常绿植物evergreen plant
半常绿植物semi-evergreen plant
不耐寒植物tender plant
半耐寒植物half-hardy plant
耐寒植物hardy plant
耐旱植物drought enduring plant
盆栽植物container plants
有害植物hazardous plants
有毒植物noxious plants
地被植物ground covers
有毒植物noxious plants
丛生植物package plants
观赏动物ornamental animal
观赏鸟类ornamental bird
观赏兽类ornamental beast
观赏昆虫类ornamental insect
山石材料stone material
昆山石Kunshan stone
钟乳石stalactite
灵壁石Lingbi stone
英德石Yingde stone
青石Qing stone
宣石Xuan stone
房山石Fangshan stone
花园garden
专类花园specified flower garden
花园木寸garden village
园林城市landscape garden city
蔷薇园rose garden
松柏园conifer garden
球根园bulb garden
宿根园perennial garden
假山园rock garden/Chinese rockery
狩猎场hunting ground
街心花园street crossing center garden
小游园petty street garden
水景园water garden
铺地园paved garden
野趣园wild plants botanical garden
野生植物园wild plants garden
乡趣园rustic garden
盆景园penjing garden,miniature landscape 动物园zoo/zoological garden
墓园cemetery garden
沼泽园bog and marsh garden
水生植物园aquatic plants garden
学校园school garden
室内花园indoor garden
芳香花园fragrant garden
盲人花园garden for the blind
日艺园Japanese garden
公共花园public garden
屋顶花园roof garden
私家花园private garden
庭院花园courtyard garden
前庭front yard,forecourt
后庭backyard,rear yard
中庭patio
厨园kitchen yard
沉［床］园sunken garden
窗园window garden
墙园wall garden
宅园home garden
台地园terrace garden
冬园winter garden
切花园cut flower garden
屋顶花园roof garden
后花园back yard garden
公园park,public park
城市公园city park,urban park
区公园regional park
儿童公园children park
体育公园sports park
森林公园forest park
纪念公园memorial park
烈士纪念公园martyr memorial park
综合公园comprehensive park
文化公园cultural park
文化休憩公园cultural and recreation park 中央公园central park
天然公园natural park
海滨公园seaside park/seabeach park
古迹公园historic site park
河滨公园riverside park
湖滨公园lakeside park
路边公园roadside park/street park
娱乐公园amusement park
雕塑公园sculpture park
休憩公园recreation park
疗养公园sanatorium park
国家公园national park
邻里公园neighborhood park
特种公园special park
植物园botanical garden
植物公园abeled plants park
高山植物园alpine garden
热带植物园tropical plants garden
药用植物园medical plants garden/herb garden 风景landscape,scenery
自然景观natural landscape
人文景观human landscape/scenery of humanities 草原景观prairie landscape
山岳景观mountain landscape/alpine landscape
地理景观geographical landscape
湖泊景观lake view
郊区景观suburban landscape
地质景观geological landscape
喀斯特景观karst landscape
植物景观plants landscape/flora landscape
中国园林史
中国古典园林classical Chinese garden
中国传统园林traditional Chinese garden
中国古代园林ancient Chinese garden
中国山水园Chinese mountain and water garden
帝王宫苑imperial palace garden
皇家园林royal garden
私家园林private garden
江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta
西方园林史
西方古典园林western classical garden
英国式园林English style garden
中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinese style garden
意大利式园林Italian style garden
西班牙式园林Spanish style garden
法兰西式园林French style garden
勒诺特尔式园林Le Notre's style garden
文艺复兴庄园Renaissance style villa
洛可可式园林Rococo style garden
巴洛克式园林Baroque style garden
庄园manor/villa garden
廊柱园peristyle garden/patio
绿廊xystus
迷阵maze,labyrinth
典型中西园林
灵囿Ling You Hunting Garden
灵沼Ling Zhao Water Garden
灵台Ling Tai Platform Garden
阿房宫E-Pang Palace
上林苑Shang-Lin Yuan
未央宫Wei-Yang Palace
洛阳宫Luoyang Palace
华清官Hua-Qing Palace
艮岳Gen Yue Imperial Garden
圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden
颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden/Summer Palace 承德避暑山庄Chengde Imperial Summer Resort
苏州园林Suzhou traditional garden
悬园Hanging Garden
英国皇家植物园Royal Botanical Garden/Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park
枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden 风景资源调查 landscape resource evaluation 风景学 scenicology
风景规划 landscape plan
风景设计 landscape design
游览路线touring route
旅游资源 tourism resource
旅游地理 tourism geography
旅游地质 tourism geology
历史名城 famous historical city
文化名城 famous cultural city
文化遗址 ancient cultural relic
天然博物馆 natural open museum 风景地貌 natural geomorphology 造型地貌 imaginative geomorphologic figuration 风景区 scenic spot / scenic area
风景名胜 famous scenery / famous scenic site 特异景观风景区 specific natural scenes area 民族风俗风景区 scenic spot of minority customs 高山风景区 alpine scenic spot
海滨风景区 seabeach scenic spot 森林风景区 forest scenic spot
高山草甸风景区 alpine tundra landscape spot 峡谷风景区 江河风景区 湖泊风景区 温泉风景区 瀑布风景区 禁伐禁猎区 封山育林区 天池风景区 自然保护区 科学保护区 天然纪念物natural monument
生物圈保护区 biosphere protection area valley scenic spot
river landscape district lake round scenic spot hot spring scenic spot waterfall scenic spot region forbidden to tree cutting and hunting region closed for afforestation crater lake scenic spot nature protection area protection area for scientific research 园林形式garden style
规整式园林 formal garden style
非规整园林 informal garden style 几何式园林 geometric garden style 自然式园林 natural garden style
混合式园 mixed garden style
近代巴洛克式园林modern Baroque style
马克斯抽象园林R.B.Marx abstract garden
园林艺术
景view,scenery/feature
远景distant view
近景nearby view
障景obstructive scenery,blocking view
借景borrowed scenery/view borrowing
对景opposite scenery/view in opposite place
缩景miniature scenery/abbreviated scenery
漏景leaking through scenery
框景enframed scenery
尾景terminal feature
主景main feature
副景secondary feature
配景objective view
夹景vista line,vista
前景front view
背景background
景序order of sceneries
景点feature spot/view spot
仰视景观upward landscape
俯视景观downward landscape
季相景观seasonal phenomena
气象景观meteorological diversity scenery
视野visual field
秋色fall color/autumn color
园林空间garden space
开敞空间wide open space/wide space
封闭空间enclosure space
意境artistic conception,poetic imagery
苍古antiquity
空灵spaciousness/airiness
动观in-motion viewing
静观in-position viewing
视错觉visual illusion
园林艺术布局artistic layout of garden
对称平衡symmetrical balance
不对称平衡asymmetrical balance
左右对称bilateral symmetry
辐射对称radial symmetry
透景线perspective line
轴线axis/axial line
主车由main axis
副轴auxiliary axis
暗轴hidden axis/invisible axis
树冠线skyline
园林色彩艺术art of garden colors
单色谐调monochromatic harmony
复色谐调compound chromatic harmony
对比色突出contrast colors accent
近似色谐调approximate colors harmony
暖色warm color
冷色cool color
色感color sense
道路系统approach system,road system
环形道路系统circular road system
方格形道路系统latticed road system
放射形道路系统radiate road system
自然式道路系统informal road system
规整式道路系统formal road system
混合式道路系统mixed style road system
机动车交通系统vehicular circulation systems
园区管理
游人调查visitors investigation
游人统计visitors statistics
游人分析garden visitors analysis
游人管理visitors management
导游图tourist map
导游食军说tour descri ption and direction
劳动管理labour management
物资管理material handling,goods handling
设备管理equipment management/facility management 财务管理financial management
安全管理safety management
环境监测environmental monitor
植物养护管理plant maintenance and management
园林技术管理garden technical management
质量管理quality management
园貌维修garden feature maintenance
植物整形修剪plant trimming and pruning
植物病虫防治disease and insect control
园林管理规划management plan
游人意见处理treatment of visitors opinions
游人规则visitors regulation
园内交通管理traffic control in park
园外交通管理traffic control out of park entrance
汽车停车规则parking rules
自行车停放规则bicycle parking rules
开放时间opening time
日常清洁卫生管理daily sanitation and hygiene management 园林设备garden equipment
园林机械garden machine
园林工具garden instrument/garden implement
花坛分界隔板plastic bed divider
种植容器planting container
圆木桩log peg
喷射装置jet bubbler
滴灌trickle irrigator/drip irrigator
环动喷灌器circle sprinkler
圆筒喷灌器rotor sprinkler
自控器automatic controller
管端喷灌器hose end sprinkler
固定喷灌器stationary sprinkler
喷雾喷灌器mist sprinkler/spray head sprinkler
喷灌覆盖面sprinkler coverage
草坪加肥器lawn feeder
施肥喷灌器combined feeder and sprinkler
液肥混合调配器liquid fertilizer mixer-proportioner
滴水喷头emitter/dripper
水土保持塑料网erosion control plastic net
苗木包装材料nursery stock package material
麻布袋burlap bag
铁丝篮wire basket
篮状种植器basket container
塑料苗木桶plastic nurserican
播种盘seed tray
网孔盆mesh pot
含肥泥炭盆fertile peat pot
盆栽机potting machine
换盆机repotting machine
再生纸种植器reclaimed paper container
纤维育苗器wood fiber plant grower
泥炭压制播种饼peat seeding pellet/peat seeding starter 松土除草机cultivator
旋转锄rotary hoe
切叶机foliage cutter
翻地犁uncovering plough
盖土机mounted spreader
前悬装土机front mounted loader
后缀装土机rear mounted loader
旋轴剪草机spindle mower
栽植机planting machine
植物覆盖plant mulching
覆盖物分散机mulch spreader
种子液肥喷洒机hydro seeder
修枝剪pruning shear
播种器garden seeder
球根种植器bulb planter
土壤酸度探测器pH-value computer
巴效分析器fertilizer analyzer
嫁接刀grafting knife
温室设备greenhouse equipment
盆栽灌水系统pot watering system
温室气候控制器greenhouse climate controller 温室覆盖greenhouse covering
喷雾自控系统automatic mist control system 二氧化碳发生器C02generator
温度报警钟temperature alarm
游览车park sightseeing bus
引剪草机lawn mower
动力剪草机power lawnmower
畜力剪草机horse lawnmower
手推剪草机hand lawnmower
专用词：
美国规划师协会（APA）American Planning Association
环境影响报告书（EIS）environmental impact statement
国家环境政策法案（NEPA）National Environmental Policy Act
国家污染物排放削减（NPDES）the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System 地理信息系统（GIS）Geographic Information System
景观系数（KL）Landscape Coefficient（KL）
土地保护局水土保持局的径流曲线数值法SCS Runoff Curve Number Method
州环境政策法案（SEPAs）state environmental policy acts
水相关
污水处理wastewater treatment
用水需求water demand
水景，水体特征water feature
喷灌泵display pumps
蒸发evaporation
水景效果water effects
水质Water Quality
水质容积water quality volume
水源保护water resource protection
水源water resource
给水water supply
流域watershed
泄水孔weep hole
湿滞留池wet detention ponds
水压pressure
灰水graywater
循环使用的水recycled water
地表水surface water
地表水供应surface water supplies
雨水蓄积，暴雨蓄积stormwater storage
雨水排水管storm sewers
雨水管理，暴雨管理stormwater management
雨水高峰排放量stormwater peak discharge
雨水径流系数stormwater runoff coefficients
雨水径流估算stormwater runoff estimating
雨水蓄积stormwater storage
喷头选择和布置head selection and layout
沉淀率，喷水速率precipitation rate
咸水（海水）侵入saltwater intrusion
砂滤池，砂滤层sand filters
市政排水系统sewer systems municipal
地表水膜，水膜浅流，层流，片流sheet flow
循环水recycled water
（地下水）补给沟渠recharge trenches
地下水保护groundwater protection
地下水补给groundwater recharge
地下水资源，地下水储量groundwater resources
饮用水potable water
降雨，降水量precipitation
自然排水道natural drainageways
暴雨stormwater
湿度，含水量，水汽含量moisture content
市政NE水系统municipal sewer systems
灌溉irrigation
灌溉池塘irrigation ponds
灌溉系统irrigation systems
灌溉水源sources of irrigation water
耗水量低的滴灌系统low-volume drip system
渗透床infiltration beds
渗透池infiltration ponds
渗透井infiltration wells
雨水渗透stormwater infiltration
不渗透地面比例impervious surface ratio
法式排水French drains
基座处排水，立足点排水footing drains
结冻-融化周期frost-thaw cycle
结冻深度，冰冻深度frost depth
滤器，滤池，过滤,滤水filter strips
过滤filtration
过滤系统filtration systems
雨水径流［量］stormwater runoff
估算水流量estimating water flows
土壤水分蒸发蒸腾损失总量速率evapotranspiration rate 不连续的非渗透地面disconnected imperviousness
排水drainage
排水系统drainage system
饮用水drinking water
干滞池dry detention ponds
涵洞,暗沟，管道culverts
雨水的输送技术stormwater conveyance techniques
连续的非渗透地面connected imperviousness
雨水沟渠，槽，渠道channels/stormwater
环流模式circulation patterns
城市河流urban streams
地下排水subdrain
水泵pumps
水库构筑物，蓄水池，贮器reservoir structures
分散式污水处理系统on-site treatment systems
造价相关
估算/费用估算estimate/cost estimate
估算类型types of estimate
详细估算（偏差幅度最小的估算）defined estimate
设备估算equipment estimate
分析估算analysis estimate
报价估算roposal estimate
控制估算control estimate
初期控制估算interim control estimate/initial control estimate
批准的控制估算initial approved cost
核定估算check estimate
首次核定估算first check estimate
二次核定估算production check estimate
人工时估算man hour estimate
造价估算cost estimating
造价累计cost plus
人工费labor costs
材料费用material cost
直接材料费用direct material cost
设备费用equipment cost
设备购买费用purchased cost of equipment
设备人工费equipment crew costs
散装材料费用bulk material cost
散装材料购买费用purchased cost of bulk material
施工费用construction cost
施工人工费用labor cost/construction force cost
设备安装人工费用labor cost associated with equipment
散装材料施工安装人工费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 人工时估算定额standard manhours
施工人工时估算定额standard labor manhours
标准工时定额standard hours
劳动生产率labor productivity/productivity factor/productivity ratio 修正的人工时估算值adjusted manhours
人工时单价manhours rate
施工监督费用cost of construction supervision
施工间接费用cost of contraction indirects
分包合同费用subcontract cost
现场施工分包合同费用field subcontract cost
公司本部费用home office cost
公司管理费用overhead
非工资费用non payroll。