2020-2021学年河北省邢台市高一(下)第二次月考英语试卷(附答案详解)

2020-2021学年河北省邢台市高一（下）第二次月考英语
试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)
A
On the banks of the beautiful Macquarie River,Bathurst is a town of pretty tree-lined streets,beautiful parks and wonderful heritage buildings.Many activities are held there
year-round.Here are some for you.
The Lazy Sunday Afternoon
January 1
Join us for the Lazy Sunday Afternoon as we show you local award-winning wine from Three Views Vineyard.Please call in advance to book.Enjoy cheap wine tastings and a selection of cheeses.For those who do not want to drive,a pick-up is available.
International Museum Photograph Day
January 15
Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day with a selfie at Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance.To win a prize for the most imaginative photographs,just use the marking Museum Photograph Day Bathurst when you post on Facebook.
Bathurst Miniature Railway
From February 1 to February 16
Bathurst Miniature Railway operates every third Sunday of the month.It is located next to the Tennis Centre in Durham Street.The club started in 1977 and today operates nearly 600 meters of race track in Durham Street Bathurst.Over the years more tracks for your enjoyment of sports have been added.
Challenge Bathurst
From November 28 to December 1
Challenge Bathurst is a great opportunity to drive your own street car or track racing car on the famous Mount Panorama Racing Circuit.With the most exciting 6.2 kilometers of bitumen（沥青）on the planet open for your speeding enjoyment,you won't want to miss your chance to gain an unforgettable experience.
1.What do we know about the Lazy Sunday Afternoon？______
A. It is held monthly.
B. It is free of charge.
C. It refuses to offer pick-up service.
D. It requires booking ahead of time.
2.Who would like to attend International Museum Photograph Day most？______
A. A man loving food and wine.
B. A girl fond of taking pictures.
C. A kid expecting free car rides.
D. A teenager wanting to play tennis.
3.What is the main purpose of the text？______
A. To introduce some events in Bathurst.
B. To advertise some summer activities.
C. To show races on the Bathurst streets.
D. To provide opportunities for indoor sports.
(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)
B
Will your kids love your favorite childhood reads？Let's get to it：Five Little Peppers and How They Grew.I'm reaching way back with this one （1881），but after all,who doesn't love a good rags to-riches story？
Oh,those little Peppers.How well I remember Phronsie,Ben,Polly,Joel and Davie,and how hard they worked in the little brown house to help their poor mother,Mamsie.My kids are not yet at an age when they realize just how poor the Peppers are.But my kids are as drawn to this story as I was as a child.And I am not the one to turn down an opportunity to share an example of children gladly helping their mother.
I'm not reaching back quite as far with 1943's Cherry Ames,Student Nurse by Helen Wells,but convincing my kids that once it wasn't easy for nurses to wear caps and dresses.When I was little,I couldn't get enough of Cherry's adventures.How pioneering Cherry was!She had a job when there were few jobs available to women,she never got married,and she solved mysteries when men couldn't.Cherry always knew what to do.She was smart,pretty,strong and ambitious.I love her.
I know the time will come when my son asks, "Come on,Mom,Didn't you read any books with
men in them？" and I'll have to answer honestly, "No.But maybe one day a few."
The day will come when we can go back to the library and see what is new on the shelves,and that will be a great day.But for now,I plan not to let any book on our shelves go to waste.It may seem that reaching for a book that's more than a century older than my kids is just as ambitious as reading Frankenstein,but I'm really confident,this time.
4.What do the author's kids feel about Five Little Peppers and How They Grew？______
A. Frightened.
B. Interested.
C. Puzzled.
D. Disappointed.
5.What's the author's attitude towards Cherry？______
A. Doubtful.
B. Unconcerned.
C. Praiseful.
D. Afraid.
6.What can we infer about the author？______
A. She is very poor.
B. She likes books about women.
C. She dislikes classical literature.
D. She is confused about her career.
7.What does the author prefer to do at present？______
A. Read less and faster.
B. Go back to the library.
C. Ask her kids to read books kept at home.
D. Inspire her kids to read newly published books.
(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)
C
When it comes to eating,more and more Americans are ordering online instead of eating out.In some restaurants,cooks make food for other online restaurants at the same time.Online orders are only 5% of all restaurants orders,but they are growing about 20% each year.
The increase in online ordering in the US has created openings for new kinds of businesses.One is called Kitchen United.It builds kitchens for restaurants that want to enter take-out markets.Chick-Fil-A，The Halal Guys and Dog Haus all have opened kitchens through
it.Another company,DoorDash,sends food to customers who order online.Fuad Hannon is the head of new business at DoorDash,He says, "The industry is still young.It may be too soon to know how it will grow,but what we know is that people love to get their favorite food sent." Two other businesses,Grubhub and Uber Eats,say their virtual（虚拟的）restaurant programs help small businesses compete.Both reach out to restaurant owners with suggestions for online
restaurants based on data from customer searches.This information helps owners think about everything from how people get their food to what should go on the menu.
Kristen Adamowski heads Uber Eats.She says they have helped start 4，000 virtual restaurants worldwide,about half of them in the US and Canada.
Virtual restaurants have the benefit of testing new ideas without taking on expensive rents or employing more workers like traditional ones.But small restaurants should look at the risks before starting an online restaurant suggested by third-party app businesses.Those businesses offer no training for kitchen workers to get used to making new foods.Other things to consider：whether their delivery containers are right for new dishes,or whether they want to increase their dependence on outside delivery drivers.Those are not small or easy things.
8.What can we learn about online food orders in the US from paragraph 1？______
A. They've replaced traditional restaurant orders.
B. They take up only 20% of restaurant orders.
C. They've taken up most of the market.
D. They are rapidly increasing yearly.
9.What does Fuad Hannon think of DoorDash in paragraph 2？______
A. Its customers are young.
B. It will surely develop well.
C. Its future remains to be seen.
D. It will help people build more restaurants.
10.Which gives advice to online restaurant operators？______
A. Uber Eats.
B. Dog Haus.
C. Chick-Fi1-A.
D. DoorDash.
11.What can be concluded from the last paragraph？______
A. Better late than never.
B. Think carefully before you act.
C. Failure is the mother of success.
D. Where there is a will,there is a way.
(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)
D
Avi Loeb,a scientist,believes that we are not alone in the universe.The belief fits with Loeb's alien（外星的）spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit （轨道）of Jupiter,which won the international attention last year.
Astronomers in Hawaii found the first known interstellar （星际的）object in late 2017.It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star.Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object,called "Oumuamua" got to our far-away,part of the Milky way galaxy. "One possibility is that 'Oumuamua' is debris（碎片）from an advanced technological equipment," Loeb said. "Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door."
"'Oumuamua' is not an alien spaceship," Paul Sutter,another scientist wrote.He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity.Most scientists think "Oumuamua" is some sort of rock.They think it could be an icy wandering comet.
Loeb says that "Oumuamua's" behavior,means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo.He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin,perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail.Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs,he will immediately give in.
Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk- taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists. "The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties,and that would give me even more time to focus on science," Loeb says.He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.
12.What does Loeb say about "Oumuamua"？______
A. It is an icy comet.
B. It looks like a long photo.
C. It is actually some sort of rock.
D. It may come from another alien civilization.
13.What does the underlined word " contradicts" in paragraph 4 probably mean？______
A. Searches for.
B. Depends on.
C. Turns to.
D. Goes against.
14.What do you think of Loeb？______
A. He is foolish.
B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.
C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.
D. He is uncertain about his career future.
15.What's the best title for the text？______
A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships？
B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory？
C. Scientists Are Working on High Technology
D. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space Travel
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)Benefits You Will Have If You Go to Bed an Hour Earlier•You'll be thinner
In a study,researchers found that adults with late bedtimes gained more weight than those who hit the bed earlier.Why？Your sleepy brain is more likely to want fatty,high-calorie snacks in the late hours of night.（1）______ ，you'll avoid a late night overeating and fat storage. •（2）______
Getting more sleep makes your immune（免疫的）system work better.As you sleep,your immune system releases proteins,which can protect you from disease.
• You'll be more productive
（3）______ In fact,one study found that people performed 30 percent better on a puzzle by day after waking up from a deep sleep than from light one.Sleep is necessary for helping people solve difficult problems,too.Sleeping earlier by just one hour can give you a competitive advantage at work. （4）______ .
• You could live longer
Getting more shut-eye can add years to your life by decreasing your risk of a number of diseases in old age Studies have shown that adults who habitually sleep less than six and a half hours per night are easier to get heart disease,and high blood pressure. （5）______ ，an earlier bedtime can be a huge plus for your life length.
A.If you go to bed earlier
B.You'll get sick less often
C.You could have a healthy eating habit
D.That can make you more successful at your job
E.Sleeping later in the evening can ruin your workday
F.Even if you have a healthy diet and regular gym time
G.You won't lose much to spend one more hour resting in bed
16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.
E F.
F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)When I was a little girl,I had some extra classes in my spare time.I went to a（n）（1）______ school every Saturday morning.One day,Billie Holiday's records （2）______ me on my way to school,I was （3）______ by her voice and the mood.I thought it was the most （4）______ voice I had ever heard.I stood silently there,listening to her songs.
I（5）______ her wonderful songs.My favorite song was her I Cover the Waterfront - a（6）______ song about watching and waiting for a love that's gone.That year my father became very ill.After he passed away,I often listened to the old records alone at night.
My family members buried the sadness of （7）______ in music.My mother took me and my sister to Europe to study with famous （8）______ .After I had spent ten years living and studying there,I （9）______ back to the United States.I made my way through the（10）______ scene of the New York music world because it had changed a lot.I was starting over again,and it was（11）______ .There were moments of disappointment and defeat.As Billie sang in her song "Beautiful to take a（12）______ "，I found the new courage,then got some chances and had some surprising（13）______ -winning a competition and a recording agreement.
Over the years,I have understood a lesson that I've learned from Billie's' records.The magic in making music is to（14）______ about all the improper rules you ever learned,to think about your heartaches and joys,and to make something new that's （15）______ your own.
21. A. musical B. European C. legal D. African
22. A. scared B. stopped C. guided D. bored
23. A. amazed B. damaged C. separated D. cheated
24. A. strange B. harmful C. crazy D. charming
25. A. broke away from B. came up with
C. fell in love with
D. played a joke on
26. A. touching B. funny C. religious D. happy
27. A. failure B. loss C. origin D. doubt
28. A. writers B. poets C. artists D. dancers
29. A. walked B. reacted C. moved D. announced
30. A. same B. unfamiliar C. terrible D. disappointing
31. A. hard B. flexible C. relaxing D. simple
32. A. train B. seat C. break D. chance
33. A. luck B. interest C. theory D. income
34. A. discuss B. bring C. complain D. forget
35. A. foolishly B. completely C. hardly D. commercially
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)Bazette is a good doctor at our local hospital.One day,he
got off work as usual.On（1）______ （he）way back,he came across a horrible scene.Two （2）______ （truck）stuck together.The smaller truck went under the broken air brakes （刹车）of the bigger one.The man driver of the smaller truck was alive,but his legs were stuck inside his truck.
Over an hour's time,the local firefighters （3）______ （brave）tried to cut away the door of his truck,and lifted the back of the bigger truck.By this means,they gained the access（4）______ the driver.During the entire time,Dr.Bazette was actively on
duty,supporting and comforting the scared driver.After the driver （5）______ （free），his body broke down and fainted（昏倒）.Then Dr.Bazette busied himself helping.
In the Life Flight ambulance,Dr.Bazette did first aid on the driver for over 20 minutes,and brought him back to life in preparation for the quick journey back to the local hospital,（6）______ Dr.Bazette had just finished his work earlier in the evening：In （7）______ next hour,Dr.Bazette assisted the team of doctors in（8）______ （calm）down the driver,thus saving his life.
A passer-by shared this in her article and praised Dr.Bazette's virtue in our district
newsletter.His（9）______ （respond）to the praise he received was like this："When
I am（10）______ （call）to act,I'm all in."
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)假定你是李华，世界地球日（4月22号）当天你校
开展了"珍爱地球，从我做起"的活动。

请你为校英语板报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.活动目的；
2.你的行动（绿色出行，节约用水用电等）；
3.活动反响。

注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Cherish the Earth,Starting from Me______
38.(2021·河北省邢台市·月考试卷)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写
两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I am a proud mother of three children.My last little baby was born in the middle of August
and her name is Aida.
Shortly after having Aida,my mother-in-law Ann showed me something she learned from her friend's mother in an art class she attended weekly.She had a loom （织布机）and showed me how to knit（编织）a scarf.After I learned some skills,she gave me a small loom with her half done project.
I was looking after my sweet little baby at home,so I had some extra time to do something
with my hands throughout the day.I enjoyed making the scarf so I bought a full loom set and tons of thread （线）and started to make woolen hats since it was winter.
I realized the homeless population in my town,really needed some more warm clothes.I
started to give away my hats to the people asking for food outside the food shop down the street I live in.
My oldest son Siddhartha got involved in the project and made a hat as well.I found that there was a non-profit organization on the way home,which made masks for farm workers and was asking for winter warm clothing donations.I made a lot of woolen hats and gave them to the organization which would hand them out to farm workers.
Then I together with my son,made woolen hats for everyone in my family as Christmas gifts,and gave woolen hats to all my neighbors I was close to.There was a new family that
moved in down the street.I did not know them very well but why not break the ice with some handmade gifts？So I made hats for the mom and one-year-old baby.I knocked on the door and handed the gifts over and my neighbor was so happy to receive them.We talked happily and I learned she worked in a hospital.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

The new neighbor had limited knitting skills so she asked me to create sweaters for kids in hospital together._______
Later,my new neighbor wanted to learn my knitting skills to serve the elderly in the nursing home._______
答案和解析
1.【答案】
【知识点】时文广告
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据The Lazy Sunday Afternoon中"Please call in advance to book. (请提前打电话预订。

)"可知，"慵懒的周日下午"需要提前预订。

故选D项。

（2）B.推理判断题。

根据International Museum Photograph Day中"Celebrate International Museum Photograph Day with a selfeat Bathurst Regional Council Museums with free entrance. (巴瑟斯特地区议会博物馆是免费入场的，自拍庆祝"国际博物馆摄影日"。

)"可知，一个喜欢拍照的女孩会最想参加"国际博物馆摄影日"。

故选B项。

（3）A.写作意图题。

根据第一段中"Many activities are held there year- round.Here are some for you. (许多活动全年都在那里举行。

这是分享给你的。

)可知，文章的主要目的是介绍巴瑟斯特的一些活动。

故选A项。

这是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了巴瑟斯特小镇的一些活动。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

4.【答案】
【知识点】日常生活
【解析】（1）B.观点态度题。

根据原文第二段But my kids are as drawn to this story as I was as a child.（但是我的孩子们和我小时候一样被这个故事所吸引。

）可知他们认为这故事和故事中的角色有兴趣。

A.Frightened.害怕的；B.Interested.有兴趣的；C.Puzzled.迷惑的；
D.Disappointed.失望的。

故选B.
（2）C.观点态度题。

根据原文第三段When I was little,I couldn't get enough of Cherry's
adventures.How pioneering Cherry was!She had a job when there were few jobs available to women,she never got married,and she solved mysteries when men couldn't.Cherry always knew what to do.She was smart,pretty,strong and ambitious.I love her.（当我还小的时候，我对Cherry的历险爱不欲生。

Cherry是多么有开拓精神啊!在女性工作机会很少的时候，她有一份工作；她从未结过婚；当男性不能解开谜团的时候，她却能解开。

Cherry总是知道该怎么做。

她聪明，漂亮，坚强，有抱负。

我爱她。

）可知作者认为Cherry很。

A.Doubtful.怀疑的；
B.Unconcerned.不关心的；
C.Praiseful.赞不绝口的；
D.Afraid.害怕的。

故选C.
（3）B.细节理解题。

根据原文倒数第二段I know the time will come when my son asks,"Come on,Mom,Didn't you read any books with men in them？" and I'll have to answer honestly,"No.But maybe one day a few."（我知道儿子总有一天会问:"妈妈，你没读过有男人的书吗?"我必须诚实地回答:"没有。

"但也许有一天会读几个。

"）可知作者喜欢关于女人的书。

B.She likes books about women.（她喜欢关于女人的书）正确。

故选B. （4）C.细节理解题。

根据原文最后一段But for now,I plan not to let any book on our shelves go to waste.（但现在，我不打算让书架上的任何书浪费掉。

）可知作者打算让孩子们先把家里的书读完。

C.Ask her kids to read books kept at home.（让她的孩子阅读家里的书）正确。

故选C.
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了作者及孩子们如何热爱阅读，以及打算如何继续阅读的故事。

做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

8.【答案】
【知识点】市场与经济
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第一段"Online orders are only 5% of all restaurants orders,but they are growing about 20% each year." (在线订单仅占所有餐厅订单的5% ,但每年增长约20%。

)可知，美国餐厅的在线订单每年都在快速增长。

故选D项。

（2）C.推理判断题。

根据第二段Fuad Hannon is the head of new business at DoorDash,He says,The industry is still young.It may be too soon to know how it will grow,but what we know is that people love to get their favorite food sent.( Fuad Hannon是DoorDash的新业务主管，
他说: "这个行业还很年轻。

要知道它将如何发展可能还为时过早，但我们知道的是，人们喜欢送他们最喜欢的食物" )可知，Fuad Hannon认为DoorDash的未来还有待观察。

故选C项。

（3）A.细节理解题。

根据第三段"Two other businesses,Grubhub and Uber Eats,say their virtual (虚拟的) restaurant programs help small businesses compete.Both reach out to restaurant owners with suggestions for online." (另外两家公司，Grubhub和Uber Eats,说他们的虚拟餐厅项目帮助小企业竞争。

两者都向在线餐厅老板提出了建议。

)可知,Uber Eats 为在线餐厅经营者提供建
议，故选A项。

（4）B.推理判断题。

根据最后一段"But small restaurants should look at the risks before starting an online restaurant suggested by third-party app businesses." (但小餐厅在开第三方
应用商建议的在线餐厅之前应该考虑风险)可知,从最后一段我们可以得出要三思而后行，故选B项。

本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在线餐厅在美国的发展趋势。

1．直接信息题：
直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：
间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：
综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析。

12.【答案】
【知识点】科技信息与发明创新
【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。

根据第二段"One possibility is that 'Oumuamua' is debris（碎片）from an advanced technological equipment," Loeb said. "Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door."（"一种可能是'Oumuamua'来自"先进技术设备的
碎片，"）；"Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door.(来自另一个太阳系的技术刚刚出现在我们的门口。

）"可知，Loeb认为"Oumuamua"很有可能
来自另一个外星文明，故选D.
（2）D.词义猜测题。

根据上一段中Paul Sutter所说'Oumuamua' is not an alien spaceship('Oumuamua'不是外星飞船)可知，有科学家不同意Loeb的观点；根据划线词句后半句"he will immediately give in(他会立即让步)"可知，Loeb并不是绝对要坚持自己的观点在某种条件下，他会让步的；而划线部分"Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence that contradicts his beliefs.....（Loeb说如果有人向他出示证据contradicts他的信念....）说明如果其他科学家提供的证据和他的信念不一致，他会让步的，从而推断出划线单词contradicts为"不一致，相违背"的意思。

A.Searches for.寻找；B.Depends on.依靠；
C.Turns to.求助于；
D.Goes against.违背。

故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中"Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk- taker in an age of very safe,too-quiet scientists.(Loeb认为，在一个科学家非常安全、过于安静的时代，他是一个讲真话的人，也是一个敢于冒险的人。

）"可知，Loeb是科学真理的坚定信徒。

故选C.
（4）A.标题判断题。

通读全文，根据第一段中"The belief fits with Loeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter,which won the international attention last year.(这一观点与Loeb的外星飞船理论相吻台,该理论认为至少有一艘外星飞船可能正在飞越木星的轨道，该理论去年引起了国际关注。

)"等内容可知，本文主要讲述科学家Avi Loeb和其他科学家对"Oumuamua"的不同理解，辩论是否是外星飞船临近地球。

选项A"外星人乘坐宇宙飞船来过吗? "突出科学家们的辩论主题，引人注意，适合做标题。

故选A.
本文是一篇科教类说明文，文章介绍了科学家Avi Loeb和其科学家对"Oumuamua" 不同理解，讨论它是否是外星飞船临近地球。

1．直接信息题：直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息，选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。

2．间接信息题：间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息，但在语言表达上与原文有差异，做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。

3．综合信息题：综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话，可能是原文的几句话，或者是散落在文章不同的地方，要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析，而不能断章取义。

16.【答案】
【知识点】语篇范围
【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。

根据下文"you'll avoid a late night overeating and fat storage."(你就会避免深夜暴饮暴食和脂肪堆积。

)是上文"Why?Your sleepy brain is more likely to want fatty,high-calorie snacks in the late hours of night."(为什么?在深夜，你昏昏欲睡的大脑更有可能想吃高脂肪、高热量的零食。

)相反的结果，所以空处应填的是与上文情形相反的假设，而A项"If you go to bed earlier"(如果你早点睡觉)正是上文晚睡相反的情形，故选A.
（2）B.标题归纳题。

根据整篇结构分析空格处属于标题句，再结合选项与前后两个标题句结构相一致的只有B项和C项，下文"Getting more sleep makes your immune (免疫的) system work better."(获得更多的睡眠会使你的免疫系统更好的工作。

)提到的是使你的免疫系统更好的工作与B项"You'll get sick less often"（你会少生病）前后照应，故选B.
（3）E.推理判断题。

根据上文标题"You'll be more productive"(你会更有效率)，而E项"Sleeping later in the evening can ruin your workday"(晚上睡得太晚会毁了你的工作日。

)是对标题的反面照应；下文"In fact,one study found that people performed 30 percent better on a puzzle by day after waking up from a deep sleep than from light one."(事实上，一项研究发现，人们从深度睡眠中醒来后，白天做拼图的表现比从轻度睡眠中醒来时要好30%。

)对E项的进一步例证，前后一致，故选E.
（4）D.推理判断题。

根据上文"Sleeping earlier by just one hour can give you a competitive advantage at work."(早睡一个小时可以给你在工作中一个竞争优势。

)说明了早睡一个小时的好处与D项"That can make you more successful at your job"(这会让你在工作上更成功。

)前后照应，故选D.
（5）F.推理判断题。

根据上文"Studies have shown that adults who habitually sleep less than six and a half hours per night are easier to get heart disease,and high blood pressure,"(研究表明，习惯每晚睡眠少于6个半小时的成年人更容易患心脏病和高血压，)而F项"Even if you have a healthy diet and regular gym time"(即使你有健康的饮食和规律的锻炼时间)与上文语义上构成让步关系同时也能更加突出下文"an earlier bedtime can be a huge plus for your life length."（早睡也会为你的寿命大大增加。

）照应主题，故选F.
本文是说明文。

文章主要介绍了每天早睡一小时的四项好处。

技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。

21.【答案】
【知识点】自我认识与完善
【解析】（1）A.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.musical音乐的；B.European欧洲的；C.legal 合法的；D.African非洲的。

句意：每周六的早上我去一所音乐学校。

根据下文的"One day,Bilie Holiday's records（2）me on my way to school,"结合下文作者在音乐上的成就。

可推知她周六早上去的是一所音乐学校。

故选A.
（2）B.考查动词及语境理解。

A.scared使害怕；B.stopped停止；C.guided指导；D.bored 使无聊。

句意：一天，在我去上学的路上Bilile Holiday的唱片让我停了下来，我被她的声音和情绪惊呆了。

根据下文的"I stood silently there,listening to her songs."可知，作者被歌声吸引了，驻足倾听。

故选B.
（3）A.考查动词及语境理解。

A.amazed使惊讶；B.damaged伤害；C.separated分离；
D.cheated欺骗。

句意：一天，在我去上学的路上Bille Holiday的唱片让我停了下来，我被她的声音和情绪惊呆了。

根据下文的"I stood silently there,listening to her songs."可知，作者被歌声吸引了，驻足倾听。

由此推知歌声让她觉得吃惊。

故选A.
（4）D.查形容词及语境理解。

A.strange奇怪的，陌生的；B.harmful有害的；C.crazy
疯狂的，狂热的；D.charming有魅力的。

句意：我认为这是我听过的最有魅力的声音。

根据下文的"her wonderful songs"可知，歌声很有魅力。

故选D.
（5）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。

A.broke away from挣脱；B.came up with想出，提出；
C.fell in love with爱上；
D.played a joke on开玩笑。

句意：我爱上了她美妙的声音。

根据下文的"My favorite song was her （1）Cover the Waterfront"可知，作者爱上了Blel Holiday的声音。

故选C.
（6）A.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.touching令人感动的；B.funny滑稽的；C.religious
宗教的；D.happy快乐的。

句意：我最喜欢的是她的I cover the waterfront一首令人感动的歌。

讲述看着和等待一段逝去的爱。

根据下文的"about watching and waiting for a love that's gone"可知，这是一首令人感动的歌曲。

故选A.
（7）B.考查名词及语境理解。

A.failure失败；B.loss损失，失去；C.origin起源；D.doubt
怀疑。

句意：我的家人把失去的悲伤埋藏在音乐里。

根据上文的"That year my father became very ill.After he passed away,I often listened to the old records alone at night."可知，作者的父亲去世了，家人把失去父亲的痛苦埋藏在音乐里。

故选B.
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。

A.writers作家；B.poets诗人；C.artists艺术家；D.dancers 舞者。

句意：妈妈带和我和妹妹去欧洲向一位著名的艺术家学习。

结合上文说作者在一所音乐学校学习和"to Europe to study with"可推知，此处是指作者妈妈带着他们去向一位著名的艺术家学习。

故选C.
（9）C.考查动词及语境理解。

A.walked走；B.reacted反应；C.moved感动，搬家；D.announced宣布。

句意：在那里生活和学习了10年后，我搬回了美国。

根据下文的"back to the United States.可知，此处是指作者搬回了美国。

故选C.
（10）B.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.same一样的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.disappointing令人失望的。

句意：我穿过了纽约音乐世界的陌生场景，因为它改变了很多。

根据下文的"because it had changed a lot."可知，此地变化了很多，作者不再熟悉。

故选B.
（11）A.考查形容词及语境理解。

A.hard艰难的，坚硬的；B.flexible灵活的；C.relaxing 令人放松的；D.simple简单的。

句意：我再一次开始，这是艰难的。

根据下文的"There were moments of disappointment and defeat."可知，作者经历了失望和失败，由此推知这一切是艰难的。

故选A.
（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。

A.train火车；B.seat座位；C.break休息；D.chance机会。

句意：正她Billie歌中唱的"冒险真是太好了"。

根据下文的"I found the new courage,then got some chances and had some surprising（13）可知，此处指冒险，chance为原词复现。

故选D.
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。

A.luck运气；B.interest兴趣；C.theory理论；D.income 收入。

句意：我找到了新的勇气，然后得到了一些机会，并有一些令人惊讶的运气一赢得了比赛和录音协议。

根据下文的"winning a competition and a recording agreement"可知，此处是指作者把自己赢得比赛和录音协议看作是一种运气。

故选A.
（14）D.考查动词及语境理解。

A.discuss讨论；B.bring带来；plain抱怨；D.forget 忘记。

句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，想想你的心痛和快乐，做院全属于你自己的新东西。

结合上文提到作者去欧洲向名师学习，最终又返回美国。

可知，此处指做音乐要忘记一些不恰当的规则。

故选D.
（15）B.考查副词及语境理解。

A.foolishly愚蠢地；pletely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；ercially商业地。

句意：做音乐的魔力在于忘记你所学过的所有不恰当的规则，。