四川省宜宾市一中高一英语 语法专项(一)时态教学设计-人教版高一全册英语教案

语法专项〔一〕时态
far, by now, since two days ago, for a few days, 等词语做状语。

运用。

注意：give, see, e, arrive, leave, begin, start, finish, join, bee, borrow,
lend, die, end等点时间动词可以用于完成时，但是在肯定句中不能与表示一
段时间的since和for短语连用，因为点时间动词不能够延续，而在否定句中可
以与表示一段时间的for短语连用，因为否定的点时间动词可以看做一种可延续
的状态。

6.过去完成时
表示截止到过去某一时刻或在过去的动作之前已经做或尚未做的动作。

7.现在进行时
（1）表示现状正在进行的动作；
（2）有时候用现在进行时表一般将来时，表示不久将要发生的动作，
主要用于e, go, leave, arrive, start.等动词。

8.过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作；句中常有过去的
点时间或过去动作陪衬。

9.现在完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在还在进行的动作。

10.过去完成进行时
表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间还在进行的动作。

Task2. 指出以下句子的不同时态
1. She regretted telling Jane about her own affairs.
_____________________
2. My neighbor does outdoor exercises every morning. ________________
3. When he arrives, I will let you know. ______________________
4. The train from Harbin arrives at 5:30 this afternoon.
________________
5. When are you going to answer them? _____________
6. The meeting is to be held next Monday. ____________
7. Mike has been here for a year. ____________
8. He said he would not e home that day. _______________
9.The manager is studying the contract.____________
10. She said she would give me a gift when she came again.______________
11.The train is leaving in 5 minutes. ______________
12. At 9 pm last night, I was watching football on TV.
13. You have been working for hours. You should stop to have a rest.
_________
14. When the secretary came in and interrupted us, we had been talking
for an hour. _______
二．重难点探究
探究点一：语境中的过去式，往往表示“刚才、刚刚〞之意，暗指现在已经“不再这样〞。

1. ---Nancy is not ing tonight.
---But she promised.
2. ---e on in, Peter, I want to show you something.
---Oh, how nice of you! I never thought you were going to bring me a gift.
探究点二：表示愿望、打算一类的词。

如hope, expect, mean, intend, want, think, suppose等，其过去完成时表示过去未实现的愿望或意图。

I had meant to help you, but I was too busy at that moment.
I had thought you would e tomorrow.
探究点三：某些固定句式中的动词时固定的，约定俗成的。

1.This / It is the first/ second/ third...time +that(从句)；从句一般用现在完成时。

如果把is改为was，那么that从句用过去完成时。

This is the first time that I have e here.
It was the third time that he had made the same mistake
2. It is / It has been + 一段时间+since从句。

Since从句中一般用过去时；如果将前面的is 改为was,那么since从句中用过去完成时。

It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
3. be about to do...when ...意为“正在干……突然……〞
I was about to go out when the telephone rang.
4. be (was/were)+doing...when... 意为“正在干……突然……〞
They were reading when Tom shouted in pain.
5. it + be + 一段时间+before从句
这个句式分两种情况：如果主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来；意为多长时间后即将发生某事；如果主句用过去时，从句也用过去时，意为多长时间后发生了某事。

It won’t be long before he succeeds. (=He will succeed soon.)
It was ten years before they met again. (=they met again ten years later.) 三．课后练习
1. He has been writing the position the whole morning and he still。