2019届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试题（解析word版）

2019届江苏省徐州市高三考前模拟检测英语试题（解析word
版）
徐州市2018～2019学年度高三年级考前模拟检测
英语试题
说明:1.本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。

3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节:单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery, only today is
a gift, and that is ______ we call it present.
A. how
B. when
C. why
D. where
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查表语从句。

句意：昨天是历史，明天是未知，只有
今天是一份礼物，这就是为什么我们称“今天”是“礼物”。

______ we call it present.是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作原因状语，用why引导，故选C。

22.The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A. yet
B. still
C. or
D. though
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查连词辨析。

句意：全国上下都在努力寻找一种便宜，然而却有效的雾霾解决方案。

A. yet然而；B. still仍然；C. or或者；
D. though尽管，根据题意，故选A。

23.She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, ______ the circumstances.
A. whatever
B. wherever
C. whichever
D. however
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查让步状语从句。

句意：不管环境如何，她每天平均跑15英里。

引导让步状语从句，其意相当于no matter what，这里省略了状语从句中的动词be，故选A。

24.When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.
A. squeeze
B. sneeze
C. subscribe
D. substitute
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。

句意：当我们有机会旅行时，我们倾向于在旅途中尽可能多地挤进景点——例如，在十天内游览七个国家。

A. squeeze挤；
B. sneeze打喷嚏；
C. subscribe捐款；
D. substitute 代替，根据题意，故选A。

/doc/3216857146.html,ck of sleep _______ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.
A. shall
B. must
C. should
D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。

句意：睡眠不足会导致免疫力和记忆力下降，还会减缓身体发育。

A. shall 将；B. must必须；C. should 应该；D. can会，表示理论上或是逻辑判断上，用can，故选D。

26.Abraham set himself up in front of his daughter, hands ________ her hair, and was close to tears, reluctant to tear himself from her.
A. to toy with
B. toyed with
C. toying with
D. being toyed with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，
双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。

hands ________ her hair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。

27.Recently, a progra mmer criticized the “996” work schedule ______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days
a week, with the prospect of ending up in an intensive care unit.
A. where
B. when
C. which
D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。

句意：最近，一名程序员批评了“996”工作计划，即员工每周工作6天，从早上9点工作到晚上9点，最后可能被送进重症监护室。

______ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week 是一个定语从句，先行词是the “996” work schedule，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选A。

28.While his approach was a complete ________ from established practices, the result was satisfactory.
A. separation
B. prohibition
C. departure
D. judgment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。

句意：虽然他的做法完全背离了既定的做法，但结果令人满意。

A. separation分开；B. prohibition禁止；
C. departure违背；
D. judgment判断，根据题意，故选C。

29.Most spending that results in debt is like a drug: a quick hit of pleasure that ______, only to drag you down for years to come.
A. takes off
B. wears off
C. sets off
D. shows off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：大多数导致债务的消费就像毒品一样:很快的快感就会消退，只会让你在接下来的几年里萎靡不振。

A. takes off起飞；
B. wears off逐渐消逝；
C. sets off出发；
D. shows off 炫耀，故选B。

/doc/3216857146.html, slang is hugely ______ thanks to the many different ethnic groups that have settled in the country.
A. delicate
B. dynamic
C. diverse
D. desperate
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。

句意：由于在美国定居了许多不同的民族，美国俚语非常多样化。

A. delicate
微妙的；B. dynamic有活力的；C. diverse不同的；D. desperate不顾一切的，根据题意，故选C。

31.—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.
—____________. You’ll sur ely make it.
A. Don’t put on airs
B. Give me a break
C. Don’t get on my nerve
D. Hang in there
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景对话。

句意：——我一直在写论文，累坏了。

——坚持下去。

你一定会成功的。

A. Don’t put on airs不要摆架子；
B. Give me a break让我休息一下；
C. Don’t get on my nerve别惹我生气；
D. Hang in there坚持下去。

根据You’ll surely make it.可知这里意思是坚持下去，故选D。

32.Decades ago, scientists believed that how the brain develops when you are a kid ______ determines your brain structure for the rest of your life.
A. sooner or later
B. more or less
C. to and from
D. up and down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。

句意：几十年前，科学家们认为，当你还是个孩子的时候，大脑的发育或多或少决定了你今后生活中大脑的结构。

A. sooner or later迟早；B. more or less或多或少；C. to and from 来来回回；D. up and down上上下下，根据题意，故选B。

33.After she became ill, I felt ______ with her—she was cheery while I felt gloomy.
A. out of tune
B. out of breath
C. out of curiosity
D. out of mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：她病后，我觉得与她格格不入——她高兴而我沮丧。

A. out of tune格格不入；B. out of breath 上气不接下气；C. out of curiosity出于好奇心； D. out of mind心不在焉。

根据he was cheery while I felt gloomy.可知这里意思是我觉得与她格格不入，故选A。

34.When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A. rings
B. has been ringing
C. rang
D. is ringing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。

句意：当你专心读书或只想休息时，电话似乎一直在响，破坏了你短暂的平静。

表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，故选D。

35.I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings — ____________.
A. nothing great is easy
B. nothing comes from nothing
C. a bad penny always turns up
D. a penny saved is a penny earned
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。

句意：我建议每个人都把收入的一部分存起来——省一分钱就是赚一分钱。

A. nothing great is easy天下无难事；B. nothing comes from nothing无中生有；
C. a bad penny always turns up总会有不如意的时候；
D. a penny saved is a penny earned省一分钱就是赚一分钱。

根据I'd advise anyone to put aside a proportion of their earnings 可知这里意思是省一分钱就是赚一分钱，故选D。

第二节: 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I spent my childhood collecting and pressing four-leaf clovers(三叶草) into books at my mothe r’s house. I
___36___ books like the complete works of Shakespeare. In the end, I slipped my ___37___ into anything I could find, even cookbooks.
A few years ago, in Nova Scotia, my husband and I pulled off the road for a ___38___. The ground was thick with clover. Some had four, five, even six ___39___. I lined them up on the picnic table to ___40___ as my husband, never yet having found one four-leaf clover, ___41___ with awe.
Two summers back, in the Munich airport, I picked a tiny four-leaf clover. On the way home, my husband and I were ___42___ to first-class seats. Friends thought we owed our good luck to the clover. I think it’s more
___43___ that we were transferred because a flight cancellation left us ___44___ between two cities and a(n) ___45___ customer service representative took pity on us.
Some people believe the luck is lost ___46___ the four-leaf clover is shown to somebody else, while others think the luck ___47___ if it is given away. I feel lucky to find the clovers so often, but I don’t t hink they
influence my life any more than it does to ___48___ anything a little special. Think about that momentary
___49___ between you and a friend or a stranger, as you all bend forward to ___50___ at a rare find.
People often ask how I do it. Well, I love clover. I have a habit of ___51___ my fingers across a patch(小块土地), momentarily ___52___ the individuals, which brings the ___53___ ones into focus. That’s the ___54___: simply move your hand across a thick patch, letting the clovers reveal themselves. Appreciate the ones that have only three leaves. ___55___ things are beautiful too. And a four-leaf clover may show itself to you.
36. A. referred to B. started with C. caught up on D. got lost in
37. A. bookmarks B. memories C. notes D. treasures
38. A. picnic B. rest C. photo D. check
39. A. flowers B. colours C. leaves D. shoots
40. A. admire B. count C. match D. present
41. A. broke down B. looked on C. came in D. got away
42. A. chased B. upgraded C. induced D. hooked
43. A. comfortable B. disturbing C. explicit D. likely
44. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. caught D. fixed
45. A. kind B. arbitrary C. reliable D. impatient
46. A. since B. unless C. once D. though
47. A. arrives B. doubles C. departs D. shrinks
48. A. appreciate B. exchange C. recommend D. share
49. A. hopefulness B. awkwardness C. closeness D. loneliness
50. A. wonder B. laugh C. point D. glare
51. A. spreading B. keeping C. putting D. dragging
52. A. sparing B. separating C. scratching D. searching
53. A. same B. slim C. irregular D. informal
54. A. trick B. distinction C. insight D. problem
55. A. Broken B. Authentic C. Delicate D. Common
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章作者讲述了自己从小的一个爱好——收集三叶草。

作者对于如何寻找代表幸运的四。