牛津译林版英语八年级上册第三单元(动词不定式+反身代词)课件(共27张PPT)
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Unit 3
A day out
(Grammar )
verbs + ‘to’infinitives
1.Kitty is preparing to go out next Sunday?
2.Kitty plans to take Linda out? 3.Linda wanted to visit the park. 4.Sandy agrees to go with them? lie decided to stay at home?
(不要在马路上踢足球) 5.The social worker tries his best___t_o_h__e_lp__p_e_o_p_le__s_o_lv_e__p_r_o_b_le_m__s____
(帮助人们解决问题)
6.My father didn’t know __w_h__ic_h__c_a_r _to__c_h_o_o_s_e_________(选择哪辆车)
Help!
OK, I won’t . You’re lucky.
You didn’t hurt _y_o_u__r_s_e_l_f!
Yes, we did. We really
enjoyed _o_u__rs_e__lv_e_s__.
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept their secret to _th__e_m_s_e_l_v_e_s_.
9.They agreed___to__h_a_v_e_a__C_h_i_n_e_s_e_l_e_s_s_o_n__o_n_c_e_a__w_e_e_k_____ (每周上一次汉语课)
10.John’s mother taught him_____to__re_a_d__a_n_d__w_r_it_e________(读书写字)
1.They are preparing ____to__h__a_v_e____(have) a sports meeting. 2.Jim agreed _____t_o_g__o_______(go) to the West Lake. 3.It’s easy ____t_o__p_l_a_y____(play) softball. 4. What made you_____fe__e_l_______ (feel) sad? 5.Mr White learned ___t_o__r_id__e______(ride) a horse last year? 6. We will try our best _____to__r_e_a_d_____(read) more books. 7. Let’s ____s_h_a_r_e_______(share) our joys together. 8. Where do you plan______t_o_v__is_i_t______(visit ) next year? 9.Max decided_______to__s_t_a_y________(stay) with us at home. 10. Are you ready_____t_o__d_r_iv__e____(drive) me home?
13.He hopes __I _w_i_ll_b_e__a_h_e_r_o_i_n__th_e__fu_t_u_r_e________(我将来当英雄) 14.You’d better ___n_o_t_g_o__c_a_m__p_in_g__to_m__o_r_r_o_w____( 明天别去露营) 15.Bill asked me___n_o__t _to__jo_i_n__th_a_t_c_l_u_b______（不要参加哪个俱乐部）
3.We should___l_e_a_rn__la_n__g_u_a_g_e_s_w__e_ll_________(学好语言) 4.The policeman told the boys_______n_o_t_t_o_p_l_a_y_f_o_o_t_b_a_ll_o_n__t_h_e_r_o_a_d__
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
make ...by oneself
自己制作...
buy...for oneself
为自己买..
leave...by oneself
独自留下...
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子
Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns
be able to do sth
be willing to.
be ready to do sth.
will / shall / would do sth.
help sb. (to ) do sth.
I can / could / may / might / must / should do sth.
Translation
1.I fell over and hurt myself. 2. My sister can look after herself. 3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays. 4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves. 5. The boy is too young to look after himself.
1.Boys and girls, help __y_o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s___to some apples. 2. Can your little sister look after __h_e_r_s_e_l_f _______? 3.My brother began to teach ___h_im__s_e_lf____English in her thirties. 4.Make __y_o_u_r_s_e_l_f ____at home, Kitty. 5. Do you want to leave your children by__t_h_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s___at home?
Complete the sentences:
1.The girl taught herself_______t_o_r_i_d_e_a__b_ik_e____________(骑自行车)
2.The children are_____a_b_l_e_t_o_r_e_a_d__m_a_g_a_z_i_n_e_s___________(能读杂志)
注意
B. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to
前加 not.
My father decided not to take up the job. The teacher told us not to be late again.
注意
C. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.
结论: 主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词.
Boys and girls, you can go and enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_lve_snow.
Oh, no, Simon is trying to climb the rocks. He might
hurt _h_i_m__s_e_l_f_ !
Can you tell me where to get the book?
注意
D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，
动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词， 只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party? B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party).
would like /need / have/ try / try one’s best ……to do sth.
tell sb. (not) to do / ask sb. (not) to do / wish sb. (not)
to do / teach sb. to do sth / invite sb. To do sth.
enjoy oneself
玩的开心
hurt oneself
伤害自己
teach oneself
自学
wash oneself
自己洗漱
hide oneself
隐藏自己
take care of oneself
照顾自己
look after oneself
照顾自己
help oneself to...
自用，自取(食物、饮料等)
7.It’s easier __to__p_la_y__b_a_s_e_b_a_ll_(打棒球) than ___to__p_la_y__s_o_f_tb_a_l_l _(玩垒球)
8.Would you please______n_o_t_m__a_k_e__a_n_o_i_s_e_________(别发出噪音)?
11.The boss made the workers ___w_o__rk__fo_r__te_n__h_o_u_r_s_e_v_e_r_y_d__a_y_____ (每天工作十小时)
12.Are you willing ___to__h_e_lp__p_e_o_p_l_e_i_n_t_r_o_u_b_le____(帮助有困难的人)?
不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
定 式
We found a house to live in. 定语
She came here to study English. 状语
She asked me to stay there. 宾补
注意
A to .有些动词后面的不定式不带 ，如feel
（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.
I heard them sing a pop song .
The teacher made me answer the
question.
We watched them play football .
do的宾语。
I know how to do it.
how是疑问副词，不能充当do的宾语。所以我们 要给do加一个宾语，可以用it或them充当。
We can use verbs and to-infinitives together.
agree/ choose /decide /hope /learn / plan / prepare / want
动词不定式: to +动词原形
动词不定式
• 1.基本形式：to +动词原形。 • 2.这里的to是不定式符号，本身无
词意。 • 3.动词不定式的否定形式：
not + to +动原。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
动 I want to see you this evening. 宾语 词
t
' make sb. do / let sb. do / had better do sth.
to sit
to leave
to let
to watch
to take
We use"to"-infinitives _a_f_te_r__
(before, after) verbs such as "learn" and "want".
Write the reflexive pronouns of
the following personal pronouns.
We
ourselves
I
myself
You (pl) yourselves
You
yourself
They
themselves
He
himself
She
herself
It
itself
Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。 Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
注意
I don't know what to do.
do是及物动词，后面必须要跟宾语。宾语可以 由名词或代词充当，而what是疑问代词，可以充当
A day out
(Grammar )
verbs + ‘to’infinitives
1.Kitty is preparing to go out next Sunday?
2.Kitty plans to take Linda out? 3.Linda wanted to visit the park. 4.Sandy agrees to go with them? lie decided to stay at home?
(不要在马路上踢足球) 5.The social worker tries his best___t_o_h__e_lp__p_e_o_p_le__s_o_lv_e__p_r_o_b_le_m__s____
(帮助人们解决问题)
6.My father didn’t know __w_h__ic_h__c_a_r _to__c_h_o_o_s_e_________(选择哪辆车)
Help!
OK, I won’t . You’re lucky.
You didn’t hurt _y_o_u__r_s_e_l_f!
Yes, we did. We really
enjoyed _o_u__rs_e__lv_e_s__.
Simon and Linda looked at each other. They kept their secret to _th__e_m_s_e_l_v_e_s_.
9.They agreed___to__h_a_v_e_a__C_h_i_n_e_s_e_l_e_s_s_o_n__o_n_c_e_a__w_e_e_k_____ (每周上一次汉语课)
10.John’s mother taught him_____to__re_a_d__a_n_d__w_r_it_e________(读书写字)
1.They are preparing ____to__h__a_v_e____(have) a sports meeting. 2.Jim agreed _____t_o_g__o_______(go) to the West Lake. 3.It’s easy ____t_o__p_l_a_y____(play) softball. 4. What made you_____fe__e_l_______ (feel) sad? 5.Mr White learned ___t_o__r_id__e______(ride) a horse last year? 6. We will try our best _____to__r_e_a_d_____(read) more books. 7. Let’s ____s_h_a_r_e_______(share) our joys together. 8. Where do you plan______t_o_v__is_i_t______(visit ) next year? 9.Max decided_______to__s_t_a_y________(stay) with us at home. 10. Are you ready_____t_o__d_r_iv__e____(drive) me home?
13.He hopes __I _w_i_ll_b_e__a_h_e_r_o_i_n__th_e__fu_t_u_r_e________(我将来当英雄) 14.You’d better ___n_o_t_g_o__c_a_m__p_in_g__to_m__o_r_r_o_w____( 明天别去露营) 15.Bill asked me___n_o__t _to__jo_i_n__th_a_t_c_l_u_b______（不要参加哪个俱乐部）
3.We should___l_e_a_rn__la_n__g_u_a_g_e_s_w__e_ll_________(学好语言) 4.The policeman told the boys_______n_o_t_t_o_p_l_a_y_f_o_o_t_b_a_ll_o_n__t_h_e_r_o_a_d__
dress oneself
自己穿衣服
make ...by oneself
自己制作...
buy...for oneself
为自己买..
leave...by oneself
独自留下...
look at oneself in a mirror 照镜子
Fill in the blanks with reflexive pronouns
be able to do sth
be willing to.
be ready to do sth.
will / shall / would do sth.
help sb. (to ) do sth.
I can / could / may / might / must / should do sth.
Translation
1.I fell over and hurt myself. 2. My sister can look after herself. 3. The students enjoyed themselves on Sundays. 4. Bill and I made a nice kite for ourselves. 5. The boy is too young to look after himself.
1.Boys and girls, help __y_o_u_r_s_e_lv_e_s___to some apples. 2. Can your little sister look after __h_e_r_s_e_l_f _______? 3.My brother began to teach ___h_im__s_e_lf____English in her thirties. 4.Make __y_o_u_r_s_e_l_f ____at home, Kitty. 5. Do you want to leave your children by__t_h_e_m__s_e_lv_e_s___at home?
Complete the sentences:
1.The girl taught herself_______t_o_r_i_d_e_a__b_ik_e____________(骑自行车)
2.The children are_____a_b_l_e_t_o_r_e_a_d__m_a_g_a_z_i_n_e_s___________(能读杂志)
注意
B. 动词不定式的否定式只须在to
前加 not.
My father decided not to take up the job. The teacher told us not to be late again.
注意
C. 带疑问词的动词不定式在to
前加疑问词。
Mr.Lin will teach us how to use the computer.
结论: 主语和宾语一致时使用反身代词.
Boys and girls, you can go and enjoy _y_o_u_r_s_e_lve_snow.
Oh, no, Simon is trying to climb the rocks. He might
hurt _h_i_m__s_e_l_f_ !
Can you tell me where to get the book?
注意
D. 作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，
动词不定式常常省去to 后面的动词， 只保留to 。
A:Would you like to come to my party? B: Yes , I’d love to ( come to your party).
would like /need / have/ try / try one’s best ……to do sth.
tell sb. (not) to do / ask sb. (not) to do / wish sb. (not)
to do / teach sb. to do sth / invite sb. To do sth.
enjoy oneself
玩的开心
hurt oneself
伤害自己
teach oneself
自学
wash oneself
自己洗漱
hide oneself
隐藏自己
take care of oneself
照顾自己
look after oneself
照顾自己
help oneself to...
自用，自取(食物、饮料等)
7.It’s easier __to__p_la_y__b_a_s_e_b_a_ll_(打棒球) than ___to__p_la_y__s_o_f_tb_a_l_l _(玩垒球)
8.Would you please______n_o_t_m__a_k_e__a_n_o_i_s_e_________(别发出噪音)?
11.The boss made the workers ___w_o__rk__fo_r__te_n__h_o_u_r_s_e_v_e_r_y_d__a_y_____ (每天工作十小时)
12.Are you willing ___to__h_e_lp__p_e_o_p_l_e_i_n_t_r_o_u_b_le____(帮助有困难的人)?
不 All you have to do is to finish it quickly. 表语
定 式
We found a house to live in. 定语
She came here to study English. 状语
She asked me to stay there. 宾补
注意
A to .有些动词后面的不定式不带 ，如feel
（一感）hear,listen to（二听）make, have, let（三让） see, watch, notice, observe（四看）.
I heard them sing a pop song .
The teacher made me answer the
question.
We watched them play football .
do的宾语。
I know how to do it.
how是疑问副词，不能充当do的宾语。所以我们 要给do加一个宾语，可以用it或them充当。
We can use verbs and to-infinitives together.
agree/ choose /decide /hope /learn / plan / prepare / want
动词不定式: to +动词原形
动词不定式
• 1.基本形式：to +动词原形。 • 2.这里的to是不定式符号，本身无
词意。 • 3.动词不定式的否定形式：
not + to +动原。
To do that sort of thing is foolish。 主语
动 I want to see you this evening. 宾语 词
t
' make sb. do / let sb. do / had better do sth.
to sit
to leave
to let
to watch
to take
We use"to"-infinitives _a_f_te_r__
(before, after) verbs such as "learn" and "want".
Write the reflexive pronouns of
the following personal pronouns.
We
ourselves
I
myself
You (pl) yourselves
You
yourself
They
themselves
He
himself
She
herself
It
itself
Mary想用我的自行车，但我叫她别用。 Mary wanted to use my bike, but I asked her not to ( use my bike).
注意
I don't know what to do.
do是及物动词，后面必须要跟宾语。宾语可以 由名词或代词充当，而what是疑问代词，可以充当