广东省专版 中山市中考英语模拟试卷 附答案

广东省中山市中考英语模拟试卷
一、单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1.It is believed that travelling to the Great Wall in October is special experien
ce．（）
A. the； a
B. an； the
C. /； a
D. a；/
2.-Luke，I can't find my textbook．
-Sorry．I have taken _______ by mistake．（）
A. yours
B. mine
C. hers
D. your
3.-If you help us solve the problems，you may go to America for a free trip．
-It's a very nice ________，but I really can't accept it．（）
A. reason
B. excuse
C. offer
D. decision
4.-When are people allowed to start driving in the UK？
-At the age of ________．（）
A. six
B. sixteen
C. sixty
D. sixteenth
5.-Could you please give the package to him？
-Sure!I'll give it to him ________ he comes back．（）
A. since
B. before
C. as soon as
D. until
6.-I called you several times last night，but there was no answer．
-Oh，I'm really sorry．I ________ my cell phone on the bus yesterday．（）
A. would leave
B. was leaving
C. have left
D. left
7.-Look!The beautiful girl is running ________ the heavy rain．
-Oh，she is so crazy．（）
A. in
B. with
C. under
D. without
8.—Iwant to buy a coat at the new shopping mall.
—Why not shop online? It's _____ expensive and _____ convenient.
A. less; less
B. more;less
C. less; more
D. more; more
9.-What are the young people doing there？
-They are discussing how to ________ the pollution in the river．（）
A. come up with
B. talk with
C. deal with
D. get on with
10.-Did you take part in the charity parade in Zhongshan this year？
-No，I didn't．I ________ for the new term then．（）
A. prepared
B. was preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
11.—I wonder if Jim _______ for a walk with us in the park tomorrow.
—He will if he _______ free.
A. goes; is
B. will go; will be
C. go; will be
D. will go; is
12.-Must I finish cleaning the room now，mom？
-No，you ________．You can do it tomorrow．（）
A. needn't
B. mustn't
C. shouldn't
D. can't
13.-________ work it is!
-But we will try my best to finish it on time．（）
A. What easy
B. How easy
C. What hard
D. How hard
14.Chen Zhiqiang took part in Supper BrainⅢ________ himself．（）
A. challenging
B. to challenge
C. challenged
D. challenge
15.-Do you know Mother's Day？
-Certainly，it is popular and it ________ formally in the US in 1914．（）
A. celebrated
B. was celebrated
C. is celebrated
D. was celebrating
16.---Excuse me，would you please speak a little more _____？
---Sorry，I thought you could follow me．（）
A. sadly
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. politely
17.-Hi，Susan，can your parents attend the parents'meeting this afternoon？
-Sorry，they ________ to Hong Kong on business．（）
A. went
B. have gone
C. have been
D. go
18.-Your iPhone is so smart．Can you tell me ________？
-In the new shopping center near my home．（）
A. when did you buy it
B. when you bought it
C. where did you buy it
D. where you bought it
19.Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show ________ focuses on Chinese character wri
ting among teenagers．（）
A. that
B. who
C. whom
D. what
20.-Thank you for helping me work out the physics problem．
-________．（）
A. Never mind
B. It doesn't matter
C. No，thanks
D. It's my pleasure
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
Mike and his father hadn't talked for ten years．Ten years ago，Mike's mother (21)．He thought it was his father who caused his mother's death．He hated his father．
Now they were sitting in a nice (22)．Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee．Mike was (23)．His father smiled and said，"Before you were born，your mother and I often had fun (24) in the sea．We could taste the sea，just like the taste of the salty coffee．Every time I have salty coffee，I always (25) your mother．I miss her so much．" Mike was deeply moved．He never knew his father had such (26) love for his mother．One month later，he moved in to live with his father．Whenever he made coffee for his father，he would put some (27) in it．
Ten years later，his father died．Mike (28) a letter saying"Dear Mike，please forgive me for my (29)-the salty coffee．Now let me tell you the truth．I don't like salty coffee actually，but
I drank salty coffee for 10years!Being with you was the biggest (30) of my whole life．"
21. A. hurt B. disappeared C. died D. missed
22. A. mall B. restaurant C. house D. garden
23. A. surprised B. upset C. strange D. disappointed
24. A. drinking B. eating C. working D. playing
25. A. think up B. think over C. think of D. think about
26. A. wide B. deep C. high D. big
27. A. sugar B. milk C. honey D. salt
28. A. wrote B. received C. accepted D. refused
29. A. lie B. secret C. regret D. mistake
30. A. shyness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness．
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
．
A. only a small double Cheeseburger King
B. a small double Cheeseburger King and coke
C. a small double Cheeseburger King and potato chips
D. a small double Cheeseburger King，coke and potato chips
32.If you want to join Sunshine Children's Club，you should be ______ ．
A. 3years old
B. 11years old
C. 13years old
D. 18years old
33.You can go to City Children's Library at ______ ．
A. 10：00a．m．on Wednesday
B. 9：00a．m．on Sunday
C. 9：30p．m．on Thursday
D. 3：00p．m．on Saturday
34.If you visit http://www．lookandlearn．com，you can ______ ．
A. get more information about Sunshine Children's Club
B. read books in City Children's Library online
C. know more about Prize Art Competition
D. send an e-mail to Burger King
35.From the advertisement，we know that ______ ．
A. You have to pay if you go to City Children's Library
B. Sunshine Children's Club opens 6days a week
C. We can have chicken wings in Burger King
D. A 20-year-old girl can not take part in the Prize Art Competition．
B
Our voice gives away a lot of information about ourselves．It can tell us our gender（性别）and age．And now，scientists say that it can also tell us our height．
Scientists at Washington University，Indiana University and University of California found that listeners could accurately tell the height of speakers，just by their voices．And the key to this mystery is a sound known as the subglottal resonance（声门下共振）．It deepens with height and helps us build a mental picture of a person．
"The best way to think about subglottal resonances is to imagine blowing into a glass bottle with water．The less water in the bottle，the lower sound，"said John Morton，a scientist at Washington University．And it's the same for humans．The frequency of the subglottal resonance depends on the height．The taller we are，the deeper the resonance frequency is．In order to find out whether people could identify the resonance，scientists did experiments．A number of same-sex pairs of different heights were told to read the same sentence aloud．It was played back to listeners who had to choose which one of the pairs was taller．Then，other listeners had to rank the speakers from the shortest to the tallest．The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time，much higher than a lucky guess．
Why not try the experiment yourself？Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices．
36.The scientists in some American universities found that people's voices ______ ．
A. change more quickly as they get older
B. can tell the height of the speaker
C. sound different when they have water in their mouth
D. can tell the speaker's gender，age and weight
37.The underlined word deepens might mean ______ in Chinese．
A. 变得刺耳
B. 变得高亢
C. 变得低沉
D. 变得甜美
38.According to the study，taller people usually have a ______ voice．
A. deeper
B. louder
C. lower
D. higher
39.Which of the following is TRUE？______
A. Our voice is made up of the subglottal resonance．
B. The people tested in the experiments were of different-sex pairs．
C. A person's voice is greatly different even when reading the same sentence．
D. Listeners'ability to identify taller speaker is much higher than a lucky guess．
40.The best title of the passage might be ______ ．
A. How to Be Taller
B. Our Voice Tells Our Height
C. An Experience about Voice
D. Something about Subglottal Resonance．
四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）
41.Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese．But one year ago，
the l4-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English，
because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly．She changed the language because her mother can't read English．"It's like killing two birds with one stone，
"said Jia．"My privacy（隐私）becomes safe and my English improves a lot．"
Jia's mother is not the only mom who reads her child's diary ．Recently ，
Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2，
300parents ．The results show that about 40% of parents read their children's secrets ． That's why many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy ．
Wu Lei ，15，from Shanxi ，keeps a diary ，
too ．But he doesn't write it on paper ．He writes online ，
which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents"know nothing about the Internet"． Lu Huan ，13，from Guangdong ，
said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the tel ephone in her room ．To solve this problem ，Lu asked her parents to buy her a cell phone ． "Parents want to know what is going on in their children's lives ，"said Shao Xiaozhen ，a teenage expert in Beijing ．"But sometimes they go about it the wrong way ．"Shao su ggested the teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets ，
talking to parents is a better solution ．"If your parents know that you are safe ，
they'll let you keep your secrets ．"
五、选词填空-短文（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
42. Alice is a doctor in New York City ．She has one week off every August
for the summer holiday ．Last summer she decided to take （71）
______ trip to San Francisco ．She didn't want to go by air ．She really
wanted to see the United States ，so she （72） ______ the train ．
The train left New York City （73） ______ Monday at 10：
30p ．m ．During the long trip ，she looked out of the window and
watched the country go by ．She saw large cities ，small towns and the beautiful
countryside ．She couldn't help singing （74） ______ ．She took walks through the train and talked with other （75） ______ from time to time
Finally at 2：45p ．m ．on Friday ，the train （76） ______ in San Francisco ．（
77
） ______ she got off the train ，she saw a poster on the wall of the station ．（78） ______ said ，"Wanted!Volunteer doctors in the earthquake area!"Without thinking twice ，Alice went to （79） ______ the injured people immediately ．She was （80） ______ the whole week ，but she was happy ．
六、完成句子（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
43.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
44.每个青少年都有可能与家人有这样或者那样的矛盾或不同意见，请你写一篇文章谈
谈你的看法．内容包括：
1描述一两件你与父母发生矛盾或不同意见的事情．
2如果你与父母发生矛盾或有不同意见，你是如何解决的？（两三点建议）
3呼吁同学们懂得尊重父母，与父母建立良好的亲子关系．
作文要求：
1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．
2语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．
When I was young，I used to argue with my parents．
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．考查冠词．句意"人们相信十月去长城是一次特殊的经历．"．第一个空，在十月in October，中间不加冠词．第二个空，泛指一次特殊的经历，special是以辅音音素/s/开头的，用a修饰．答案是C．
人们相信十月去长城是一次特殊的经历．
考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．
2.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．根据题干可知，本句应是拿错了"你的课本"；应排除BC；又根据形容词性物主代词后面需跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不能跟名词可知，本空后面没有名词，应用名词性物主代词yours．故选A．
鲁克，我不能找到我的课本．
对不起，我错拿了你的．
本题考查物主代词，做题时应根据其用法并观察其后是否有名词．
3.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．reason"原因"，excuse"借口"，offer"提议"，decision"决定"．根据题干可知，本句的意思应是对上句的肯定，认为这是一个非常好的提议，但是不能接受，应用offer．故选C．
--如果你帮我们解决这个问题，你可以免费去美国旅行．
--它是一个非常好的提议，但是我真的不能接受．
做本题时应注意了解每个选项的意思，然后根据句意进行选择．
4.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
根据题干结合选项判断句意是"--在英国，人们什么时候可以允许开始驾车？--十六岁时．"，由设空处表示"十六岁"所以用基数词，选项C不符合语境，故选B．
--在英国，人们什么时候可以允许开始驾车？
--十六岁时．
本题主要考查基数词和序数词的使用．基数词强调数量，后面常跟名词复数，序数词强调顺序，常与the搭配，特指某一个，但名词前已有物主代词或名词所有格时，定冠词the要省略．
5.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C；
根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句可以推
测本句的句意是"--请你把这个背包给他好吗？--当然，他一回来我就给他．"
表示"一…就…"用短语as soon as，引导时间状语从句，强调前后动作的连贯性，故选C．
--请你把这个背包给他好吗？
--当然，他一回来我就给他．
本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之
间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然
后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．
6.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．结合 yesterday可知表达的是过去的事情用一般过去时，leave的过去式left，故答案是D．
---昨晚我给你打了好几次电话，但是没人接．
---真的很抱歉，昨天我把手机落在车上了．
一般过去时，表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作．用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday，last night，in+过去的年份，two days ago，before，
the age of，the day before yesterday等．
7.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A
in在…里；with和…一起；under在…下面．without没有．根据句意：--看！那个漂亮的女孩在大雨中奔跑．--哦，她太疯狂了．故选A．
--看！那个漂亮的女孩在大雨中奔跑．
--哦，她太疯狂了．
本题考查介词的辨析，介词的用法一般都是固定的．熟记介词的用法及结合语境是解答本题的关键．
8.【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我想要在新的购物中心买一件大衣。

——为什么不在网上买？更便宜而且更便利。

结合常识和上下文可知网上购物要更便宜便利，故用比较级less expensive和more convenient，故选C。

9.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C
come up with想出主意；talk with和…交谈；deal with处理；get on with和某人相处．结合句意：--年轻人在那里做什么？--他们正在讨论如何处理河流中的污染问题．故选C．
--年轻人在那里做什么？
--他们正在讨论如何处理河流中的污染问题．
本题考查的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的关键．
10.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
结合语境推测句意是"--今年你参加中山的慈善游行了吗？--没有，我当时在
为新学期做准备．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且
动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选B．
--今年你参加中山的慈善游行了吗？
--没有，我当时在为新学期做准备．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判
断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做
出正确判断．
11.【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——我想知道Jim明天是否和我们一起去公园散步。

——如果他有空，他会去的。

根据时间状语tomorrow，可知第一个空用一般将来时；第二个空考查“if”引导的条件状语从句，如果主句中用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，故选D。

12.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
根据No和You can do it tomorrow．可知下面为否定回答，must的含义是必须一定，其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义．在这里不是禁止的意思．must的
否定回答一般可借助于needn'和don't have to来构成．故选A．
--妈妈，我现在必须打扫房间吗？
--不，你不必．你可以明天打扫．
本题考查了情态动词的用法．注意must的用法以及它的肯否定形式．
13.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/
副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，结合下文
But we will try my best to finish it on time故用形容词hard艰苦的，名词是work不可数名词，应用what来感叹，前面的不定冠词an/a省略，故答案是：C．---多么艰苦的工作啊！
---但是我会尽力准时完成．
本题考查的是学生们对于英语中what和how引导的感叹句句型的掌握，要求他们要牢记其句型：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!!What+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他!
14.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"陈志强参加了第三季《超级大脑》为的是挑战自己．"由于设空处在句子中表目的，所以用动词不定式
形式，故选B
陈志强参加了第三季《超级大脑》为的是挑战自己．
本题考查非谓语动词的用法，抓住句中的关键词并联系相关的语法知识可得出正确的答案．平时注意对此类短语或句式用法的总结与归纳．
15.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．主语it是动词celebrate的承受者，故用被动语态，结合in 1914可知表达的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语it．故was，故答案是B．
---你知道母亲节吗？
---当然知道，很流行，1914年在美国正式庆祝．
被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．
16.【答案】C
【解析】
答案：C；sadly伤心地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地；politely有礼貌地；根据后面的I thought you could follow me可知，对方应该是因为"我"说的过快而跟不上；故选C．
-对不起，请你说慢一点好吗？
-抱歉，我还以为你能听懂我的话呢．
细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案．
17.【答案】B
【解析】
答案：B．
结合题干推断句意是"--你好，苏珊，你的父母会参加今天下午的家长会吗？--抱歉，他们去香港出差了．"，英语中用have/has gone to表示去了某地，还没回来．用have/has been to表示为"曾经去过某地"，此处结合Sorry，表示还没有回来，所以用have/has gone to，故答案为B．
--你好，苏珊，你的父母会参加今天下午的家长会吗？
--抱歉，他们去香港出差了．
本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做
出正确判断．
18.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．
根据Can you tell me ？再结合选项，可知Can you tell me后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AC．再根据
In the new shopping center near my home．这里说的是地点，所以用where提问．故选：D．
--你的iPhone太漂亮了，你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？
--在我家附近的新购物中心里．
主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和
语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
19.【答案】A
【解析】
答案：A．
that意思是"那，那个"先行词可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who意思是"谁"指人，作主语；whom意思是"谁"指人，作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据先行词是"a popular TV show"一个受欢迎的电视节目，这是一个表示物的先行词，所以要用that来引导定语从句，综上所述，故选A．
汉字拼写大赛是一个很受欢迎的电视节目，这个节目主要目标是青少年的汉字拼写．
首先要掌握这几个关系代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以
确定正确答案．
20.【答案】D
【解析】
答案：D．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：--谢谢你帮助我解决这个物理问题．--不客气．Never mind不要紧；It doesn't matter没关系；No，thanks不，谢谢；It's my pleasure不客气．根据题干Thank you for helping me work out the physics problem．谢谢你帮助我解决这个物理问题．可知结合选项，应说不客气．故
选D．
--谢谢你帮助我解决这个物理问题．--不客气．
了解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．
21.【答案】
【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C
【小题6】B 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】A 【小题10】C 【解析】
1．C 考查动词：根据He thought it was his father who caused his mother's death 他认为是他父亲造成了他母亲的死亡．结合选项，推测意思是十年前，迈克的妈妈死了，故选C．A伤害，B消失，D错过，思念
2．B 考查名词：根据
Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee 突然他父亲要侍者在他的咖啡里放些盐．结合选项，推测意思是现在他们正坐在一个漂亮的餐馆里，故选B．A购物中心，C房子，D花园
3．A 考查形容词：根据
Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee 突然他父亲要侍者在他的咖啡里放些盐．结合选项，推测意思是迈克很惊讶，故选A．B悲伤的，C奇怪的，D失望的
4．D 考查动词：根据in the sea在海里，结合选项，推测意思是在你出生之前，我和你妈妈经常在海里玩得很开心，故选D．A喝，B吃，C工作
5．C 考查动词：根据Every time I have salty coffee每次我喝咸咖啡时，结合选项，推测意思是我总是想起你的妈妈，故选C．A想出，B仔细考虑，D思考6．B 考查形容词：根据Every time I have salty coffee，I always （50）
C your mother．I miss her so much每次我喝咸咖啡时，我总是想起你的妈妈，我很想念她，结合选项，推测意思是他从来不知道他的爸爸对他的妈妈有如此深的爱，故选B．A宽的，C高的，D大的
7．D 考查名词：根
据 Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee突然他父亲要侍者在他的咖啡里放些盐．结合选项，推测意思是无论何时他给他爸爸砌
咖啡时，他总会放些盐在咖啡里，故选D．A糖，B牛奶，C蜂蜜
8．B 考查动词：根据 Dear Mike，please forgive me for my （54）
A-the salty coffee亲爱的迈克，请原谅我的谎言，咸的咖啡，结合选项，推测意思是迈克收到了一封信，故选B．A写，C接受，D拒绝
9．A 考查名词：根据Now let me tell you the truth现在让我告诉你真相，结合
选项，推测意思是亲爱的迈克，请原谅我的谎言，故选A．B秘密，C遗憾，D
错误
10．C 考查名词：根据
Now let me tell you the truth．I don't like salty coffee actually，
but I drank salty coffee for 10years现在让我告诉你真相．我不喜欢咸咖啡，但是我喝咸咖啡10年了，结合选项，推测意思是和你在一起是我一生中最大的幸福，故选C．A害羞，B仁慈，D悲伤
迈克和他父亲十年没说话了，十年前，他认为是他父亲造成了他母亲的死亡．他讨厌他的父亲．直到有一天，作者看到父亲要侍者在他的咖啡里放些盐，以此来想念他的妈妈，从而使自己意识到爸爸对妈妈深深的爱．
解答完形填空这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，准确作答．
31.【答案】
【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D
【解析】
56．D 细节理解题．根据Try Our Small Double Cheeseburger King with Coke & potato chips ONLY 3.99可知在这个店3.99元可以买到一个小的双层吉士汉堡王，可乐和薯片，故答案为：D．
57．B 细节理解题．根据Sunshine Children's Club Age：fr om 5-12 years old可知要想加入这个俱乐部必须是5-12岁，故答案为：B．
58．A细节理解题．根据Monday-Friday：9：00 a．m．-5：00 p．m．可知要想去图书馆应该在周三上午10点，故答案为：A．
59．C细节理解题．根据最后一栏的For more information，please click
http://www．lookandlearn．com．可知登录这个网站可以了解更多的艺术竞赛奖项地信息，故答案为：C．
60．D细节理解题．根据最后一栏的Prize Art Competition For young people in three age groups （0-7，8-11 and 12-18）可知20岁的人不能参加艺术竞赛，故答案为：D．
本文是几则广告，包括饭店，图书馆，俱乐部和艺术竞赛的一些信息．
做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．
36.【答案】
【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B
【解析】
61-65：BCADB
61．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第一段And now，scientists say that it can also tell us our height．可知声音可以告诉我们的身高，故答案B
62．C 考查词汇题，根据下一句The taller we are，
the deeper the resonance frequency is我们越高，共振频率就越深，可知此处应该是：它随着高度而变得低沉，故答案C
63．A 细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段Find out if your tall friends have deeper voices．可知高个子的人声音更低，故答案A
64．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第四段The listeners were able to identify the tall people 62.17% of time，much higher than a lucky guess．可知听众能够识别高个子的概率是62.17%，远远高于一个幸运的猜测，故答案D
65．B 主旨大意题，根据文中的第一段And now，scientists say that it can also
tell us our height．可知声音可以告诉我们的身高，故答案B
本文主要介绍了我们的声音给了我们很多关于我们自己的信息，它可以告诉
我们我们的性别和年龄，我们的身高．
本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和
题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判
断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
41.【答案】15 years old．；Her mother．；Over 920．；Online；She asked her parents to buy her a cell phone．
【解析】
81．答案：15years old．考查推理判断题，根据文中信息
Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese．But one year ago，
the l4-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English，because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly．可知：一年前，来自黑龙江的14岁的女孩就开始用英语写日记，因为贾发现她妈妈偷看她的日
记．由此可知：贾梦今年15岁，故填：15 years old．
82．答案：Her mother．考查推理判断题，根据文中信息
Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese．But one year ago，
the l4-year-old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English，because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly．可知：一年前，来自黑龙江的14岁的女孩就开始用英语写日记，因为贾发现她妈妈偷看她的日
记．故填：Her mother．
83．答案：Over 920．考查计算分析题，根据文中信息Recently，
Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2，
300parents．The results show that about 40% of parents read their children's secre ts．可知：最近，中国人民大学对2300多名家长进行了一项全国性调查，结果显示约有40%的家长阅读了孩子的秘密．2300×40%=920．故填：920．
84．答案：Online．考查细节理解题，根据文中信息Wu Lei，15，from Shanxi，keeps a diary，too．But he doesn't write it on paper．He writes online，
which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents"know nothing about the Inter
net"．可知：吴磊在网上写日记，因为他的父母不懂因特网．故填：Online．85．答案：She asked her parents to buy her a cell phone．考查细节理解题，根据
文中信息To solve this problem，Lu asked her parents to buy her a cell phone．可知：为了解决这个问题，卢要求她的父母给她买一部手机．故填：She asked her parents to buy her a cell phone．
这篇短文主要讲述了在全国大约有40%的家长为了了解孩子的成长情况，而偷看孩子的日记等．而孩子们也有自己的方法来防止父母发现自己的秘密．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可
以确定正确答案．
42.【答案】【小题1】a
【小题2】took
【小题3】on
【小题4】happily
【小题5】passengers
【小题6】arrived
【小题7】After
【小题8】It
【小题9】help
【小题10】tired
【解析】
71．答案：a．考查冠词．take a trip去旅行．固定搭配．填a．
72．答案：took．考查动词．句意"所以她__火车"．根据上一句She didn't want to go by air．She really wanted to see the United States她不想乘飞机去，她真的很想去看看美国．可知，应该用动词短语"乘"火车take the train．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式took．
73．答案：on．考查介词．在星期一用介词on．
74．答案：happily．考查副词．句意"她情不自禁___唱着歌．"．根据上一句She saw large cities，small towns and the beautiful countryside她看到了大城市、小城镇和美丽的乡村．可知，看到了美国的景色，应该是"高兴地"，修饰动词sing 用副词happily．
75．答案：passengers．考查名词．句意"她在火车上散步，不时与其他___交
谈．"．可知，应该是"乘客"．这里用复数passengers．
76．答案：arrived．考查动词．arrive in+大地点．固定搭配．表示到达旧金山．一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式arrived．
77．答案：After．考查连词．句意"她下了火车___，在车站的墙上看到了一张公告．"．可知，应该是下来火车后．用"在…之后"．填After．
78．答案：It．考查代词．句意"____说"．根据上一句she saw a poster on the wall of the station在车站的墙上看到了一张公告．可知，用it它，代替a poster一张公告．填It．
79．答案：help．考查动词．句意"爱丽丝立即去___受伤的人"．根据上一句"Wanted!Volunteer doctors in the earthquake area!"Without thinking twice地震灾区想要志愿者医生．可知，应该是"帮助"help．不定式to后用动词原形help．80．答案：tired．考查形容词．句意"她整个星期都__，但是她很开心"．根据上一句Alice went to help the injured people immediately爱丽丝立即去帮助受伤的人．可知，应该是"累的"，系表结构，形容词tired．
文章大意：这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍爱丽丝是纽约的医生，她每年暑假都有一个星期的暑假，去年夏天她决定去旧金山．在乘坐火车的过程中她欣赏了很多美丽的沿途景色．到达洛杉矶时，她看到告示上说需要医生作为志愿者帮助地震中受伤的人，她不假思索加入了志愿者行列．虽然很累，但是她很
高兴．
阅读填空题型，要抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词，根据要求，结合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．
43.【答案】G；E；F；C；A
【解析】
答案：66．G 细节推理题．根据原句Tom is a sports lover．He often plays football after school，but his father asks him to play ping-pong i nstead．Now he wants to search for some information about ping-pong．汤姆是一个体育爱好者，。