2020年九年级英语上学期Unit1 重点词组和句子 知识点

九上Unit1 Topic1 知识点
Section A
一、重点短语
1.be happy \ pleased to do sth高兴做某事
2. take place发生
3. come back from…从…返回= return
4. so … that… 或su ch … that如此…以至于…
5.an English summer school 英语暑期学校
6. improve my English 提高我的英语水平
7. great changes 巨变8. take photos 拍照9. by the way 顺便提一下
10. There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing. 铃响了
11. Long time no see.好久不见
12. That must be fun. 那一定很有趣。

二、重点句子
1. You have just come back from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡回来。

2.Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 那儿发生了巨大的变化而且我的家乡变得越来越漂亮了。

3.Where have you been? 你去哪儿了？
I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和我的父母去黄山了。

4. But there were so many people that I couldn’t find a good place to take photos.
但是那儿的人太多了以至于我找不到一个好地方来拍照。

5.I have been to an English summer school to improve my English.
我去了一所英语暑假学校来提高我的英语。

6. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow.
她去古巴当志愿者了并且明天回来。

Section B
一、重点词组
1. take part in 参加
2. some volunteer activities 一些志愿者活动
3. during the summer holidays 暑假期间
4. in a disabled children’s home 在残疾儿童之家
5. disabled children 残疾儿童
6. What a wonderful experience！多么美好的一次经历！
7. le arn a lot from… 从……中学到学到许多8. make sb. happy 使某人很高兴9. have (no) time to do sth (没)有时间做某事10. 和某人交朋友make friends with 11. put on 表演，穿上12. put on a funny show 表演有趣的节目
13. a group of一组,一群13.做些有意义的事do something meaningful
14. jump rope 跳绳15. chat online = chat on the Internet 网上聊天
16. do farm work 干农活
二、重点句子
1．I haven’t seen you for a long time. 我很长时间没见你了。

2. You took part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, didn’t you? 你在暑假期间参加了一些志愿者活动，不是吗？
3. I think it makes me happy to help others. 我认为帮助别人使我快乐。

4. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.
尽管我没时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很快乐。

5. We also put on funny shows for a group of old people in a community.
我们也在一个社区为一群老人上演了有趣的节目。

6. To help others makes us happy. （动词不定式做主语）
= Helping others makes us happy. （Ving 做主语）
帮助别人使我们快乐。

7. Have you ever fed the disabled children? 你曾经喂过残疾儿童吗？(feed——fed——fed )
Yes, I have. 是的，我喂过。

No, I haven’t. 不，我没喂过。

8. Has she ever flown a kite? 她曾经放过风筝吗？（fly——flew——flown 放，）Yes, she has. 是的，她放过。

No, she hasn’t. 不，她没放过。

Section C
一、重点词组
1. in the past在过去
2. at present 现在，目前
3. see sth. oneself 亲眼目睹
4. in +the + 年份s …世纪…年代in the 1960s 20世纪60年代
5.living conditions 生活条件
6.ring roads 环形路
7. be crowded into 挤进
8.get enough food 得到足够的食物
9. have (no) chance to do sth (没)有机会做某事
10.receive a good education 接受良好的教育
11. keep in touch with sb和某人保持联系
12.far away远离13. by letter or telegram 通过信件或电报14. reform and opening-up改革开放15.become taller and brighter 变得更高更亮16.s atisfy people’s needs 满足人们的需求17.in modern school 在现代学校
18.enjoy good medical care 享受良好的医疗服务
19. what’s more而且,更重要的是
20.become easier and quicker 变得更方便快捷21. fax machines 传真机
22. make rapid progress with sth. 在某方面取得快速进步
make much progress in （doing）sth. 在（做）某方面取得很多进步
23. succeed in doing sth. = be successful in doing sth. 成功地做某事
24. live in the present 活在当下25.dream about the future梦想未来
26. no t only… but also… 不但……而且……
二、重点句子
1. She has lived in Beijing for forty years. 她在北京已经居住40年了。

2. She has seen the changes in Beijing herself. 她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。

3. Few children had the chance to receive a good education.
几乎没有孩子有机会接受良好的教育。

4. People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly be letter or telegram. 人们主要靠信件或电报和他们远方的亲朋好友保持联系。

5. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening up.
自从改革开放以来，中国已取得快速发展。

6. People’s living conditions have improved a lot. 人们的生活状况改善了很多。

7. And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.
并且有更多种类的食物和衣服满足人们的需求。

8.Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 北京取得了巨大的进步并且它已经成功举办了2008年北京奥运会。

9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为牢记过去、活在当下、展望未来是很重要的。

Section D
1.changing leisure activities 变化中的业余活动
2. play a part\role in…在…起作用/扮演角色
3.get together to play hide-and-seek 聚在一起玩捉迷藏
4. meet to play cards or chess 聚在一起打牌或下象棋
5.have chances to do sth. 有机会做某事
6.watch operas 看戏剧
7.listen to the radio 听收音机
8.in one’s spare time在某人的空闲时间
9.spend time\ money on sth. 花费时间或钱在某事（物）上
spend time\ money (in) doing sth. 花费时间或钱做某事（物）上
10. do various kinds of leisure activities 做各种各样的休闲活动
11. bo th … and… 两者都12. play games on the computer 玩电脑游戏
13. in recent years 近些年14. places of interest 名胜古迹
15. make a tour abroad 出国旅游go abroad出国be abroad 在国外
16. at home and abroad 国内外17. watch movies in the open air 看露天电影18. fly paper planes 放纸飞机19. go roller skating 滑旱冰
重点句子
1. Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives.
休闲活动在人们的生活中起重要作用。

2. Since the reform and opening -up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. 自从改革开放，中国人有更多时间花在各种各样的的休闲活动上。

3.Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.
很多人待在家里休息、看书和看电视。

Unit 1 Topic2 词组与句子
Section A
一、重点短语和表达
1. be in = be at home 在家
2. not...any more = no more不再,已不
3.get\ be lost = lose one’s way 迷路，走失
4. Bad luck！倒霉!
5. call sb. up 打电话给某人= make a telephone call to sb. = ring sb. up = give sb. a call
6. hate doing sth. 、hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
7. talk on the phone 打电话聊天
8. a shopping center 购物中心
9. a central park 中央公园
10. a department store 百货公司
二、重点句子
1. I have just been to a shopping center with Kangkang. 我刚和康康去购物中心了。

2. I’ve never been there before. 我之前从没去过那儿.
3. I do n’t want to go there any more.
= I want to go there no more. 我再也不想去那里了。

4. Have you found him yet? 你还没找到他吗？
No, has probably gone home. 不，他可能回家了。

5. ---I really hate going to a place like that. 我真地很讨厌去像那样的地方。

---So do I.我也是。

So+ 助动词\ 情态动词\ be + 主语…也一样…
Neither+ 助动词\ 情态动词\ be + 主语…也不…
6. Have you ever been to the cinema nearby? Yes, I have already watched the movie there. 你曾经去过附近的电影院吗？是的，我已经去看过电影了。

Section B
一、重点词组
1.read a report on... 阅读关于…的报告
2. in the newspaper 在报纸上
3.have a population of... 有...的人口
4. increase by以...增长increase to 增加到
5. 一个发展中国家a developing country
6. 一个发达国家a developed country
7. 执行独生子女政策carry out the one-child policy
8. 人口多/人口少large/small population 9. what’s more而且,更重要的是
10. become more serious 变得更严重11. grow faster 增长更快
二、重点句子
1.多么庞大的人口啊! What a large population!
2. It says the world has a population of 7.2 billion. 报道上说世界上有72 亿人口。

= It says the population of the world is 7.2 billion.
3. 美国有多少人口? What’s the population of t he USA?
(It’s)309million. 3. 09 亿
4. 它表明发展中国家的人口比发达国家多,不是吗。

It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries，doesn’t it?
5. What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster.
而且,发展中国家的人口增加的更快。

—So it is. 确实是。

so + 主语+ 助动词\ be\ 情态动词
“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见
6.幸运的是, 中国已经实行了一些政策来解决这个问题。

”
Luckily, China has already carried out some policies to solve the problem.
Section C
一、重点词组
1.more than 超过
2. half of 一半
3. one fifth of ……五分之一的……
4. because of 因为; 由于
5. less living space更少的生存空间
6.satisfy people’s daily needs 满足人们的日常需求
7. at the same time 同时
8. supply sth. to sb./supply sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
9. take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10. natural environment(s) 自然环境11. become worse and worse变得越来越糟糕12. so far 到目前为止
13. be known/famous as... 作为……而闻名be known\ famous for 因……而闻名
be known\ famous to… 被…所熟知
14. thanks to 多亏,由于15. work well in doing sth在做某事方面运
行得好
16. It is + adj. +(for sb) + to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说)是...
17. at the same time 同时18. the whole nation 整个国家
19. cause many other difficulties 导致许多其它的困难
20. work well in (doing) sth. 在（做）某方面起显著的作用\ 很好的效果
21.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会
二、重点句型
1. It’s difficult for lots of people to find jobs. 对于很多人来说找工作很困难。

2. At the same time, the large population has caused many other difficulties for the whole nation.
与此同时，庞大的人口给整个国家导致了很多其他的问题。

3. It is hard for China to supply water and energy to satisfy people’s daily needs.
对中国来说提供水和能源来满足人们的日常需求是很困难的。

4. So far, our government has taken many measures to solve the population problem.到目前为止，我们的政府采取了很多措施来解决人口问题。

5. It worked well in controlling China’s population.
它在控制中国的人口方面运行的很好。

6. We still have a long way to go. 我们仍有很长的路要走。

Section D
一、重点词组
1.a large country with a population of …… 拥有……人口的大国
2.a small mountain town called Fairmont 一个叫费尔蒙特的小山城
3.be surrounded by被...包围
4. live close to nature 靠近自然居住
5.be careful with小心,仔细
6.discourage sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
7.have fun 玩得愉快
8.live so far away 住得很远
9. the capital of China 中国首都10.places of interest 名胜古迹
11.public transportation 公共交通12. any part of the city 城市的任何地方
13. fewer than 少于14.play sports 做运动15. see\watch Beijing Opera 看京剧
二、重点句子
1.Canada is a large country with a population of about 36 million.
加拿大是一个拥有3600万人口的大国。

2.我从三岁起就生活在这里。

I have lived here since I was three.
3. The small town is surrounded by trees. 我们的小镇绿树环绕。

4.我们很谨慎地处理垃圾并阻止砍数。

We are careful with garbage and discourage cutting trees.
5.我们的公共交通非常很完善。

Our public transportation is excellent.
6.We have so many interesting places to visit together.
我们可以一起去参观许多有趣的地方。

九上Unit1 Topic3
Section A
一、重点短语
1.talk on the phone 打电话聊天
2. have been in + sp. (常与一段时间连用) 待在某地（多久）
3.get used to (doing) sth. 适应/习惯(做)某事...
4. used to do sth过去常常做某事
5.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
6. as a matter of fact实际上,事实上
e for a visit来参观
8. local traffic 当地的交通
9.ha ve some ideas about… 对……有看法，想法10. wait for sb. 等待某人
二、重点句子
1. You have been in New York for a long time. 你在纽约很长时间了。

2. But I heard the local traffic was terrible and almost everyone drove too fast.
但我听说当地的交通很拥堵并且几乎每个人都超速行驶。

3. You will get used to it very soon if you come. 如果你来的话会很快适应。

4. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.
自从我几年前到这儿，这个城市已经改善很多了。

5. As a matter of fact, it’s a wonderful place to live. 事实上，它是一个居住的好地方。

6. We have learned chemistry for one month. 我们已经学化学一个月了。

We have learned chemistry since the new term began. 自从新学期开始我们就学化学了。

Section B
一、重点短语
1. read a newspaper 看报纸
2. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 向某人展示某物
3. hundreds of people 好几百人
4.return to返回,回归return to work 重返工作岗位
5.live a normal life过上正常的生活
6.manage to do sth. 设法做某事= succeed in doing sth.
7. people in need 有困难的人8.decide on sth. 就…事做决定, 选定…decide to do sth. 决定做某事= make a decision to do sth.
9. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb提供给某人某物
10. medical treatment医疗救助
11. provide sth. for sb = provide sb with sth.提供给某人某物
12. job training 职业培训13. feel good about...对...感到良好
14. in need处于困境中15. cause floods 导致水灾
16. get\ in trouble 陷入困境17. pick sb. up 开车接送某人
18. help sb out帮助某人摆脱困境
二、重点句子
1. Since it started, it has helped hundreds of people return to work and live a normal life. 自从它建立以来，已经帮助了成百上千的人重返工作并过上正常的生活。

2. How do they manage it? 他们是如何做的？
3. Once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.
一旦他们找到有困难的人，他们就决定用合适的方法为他们提供帮助。

4. I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves.
我认为对这些人来说，对自己感觉良好是很重要的。

5.The world has changed for the better.世界已经变得更美好了。

Section C
一、重点短语
1. the most basic human needs 最基本的人的需求
2. value one’s home 珍视某人的家
3. for a short period of time短时间
4.move from one place to another 从一个地方搬到另一地方
5. be able to do sth. 能，会做某事
6. live in the shelter 住在收容所
7. keep a home 养家8. have a problem with在...有问题
have a problem in doing sth. 做某事有问题= have trouble\ difficulty in doing sth.
9. have a mental illness 有精神疾病10.on purpose故意,有意地
11. raise their children 养育他们的孩子12. causes of homeless 无家可归的原因
13. support the homeless 资助无家可归的人
14.think of...as...将...看作...= r egard…as \ consider…as
15.child laborers \ workers 童工16. according to … 根据…所报道
二、重点句子
1. While most people around the world value their homes, there are many people in every country who are homeless.(定语从句修饰people）（While = Although 虽然，尽管）尽管世界各地的大多数人非常珍视他们的家，在每个国家仍然有很多无家可归的人。

2. Whatever the cause of homelessness is, the effects are the same.
无论无家可归的原因是什么，结果都是一样的。

(whatever = no matter what )
3.The government in every country has worked for many years to support the homeless but more needs to do done.
每个国家的政府工作很多年来援助无家可归的人，但是需要做的更多。

Section D
一、重点短语
1. in the poorest part of China 中国最贫困的地方
2. by 2012 到2012年为止
3. Hope Primary School 希望小学Project Hope 希望工程
4. make a contribution to (doing) sth 为(做)某事做贡献
5. encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事
6. moral development 德育发展
7. modern thinking 现代化意识8. as a result结果
9. respect their teachers 尊敬他们的老师10. aid the poor 资助贫困学生
11. help one another互相帮助12.have an unhappy future 有一个不幸的未来
13.without the help of...没有...的帮助（反）with the help of 在……的帮助下
14. the importance of ...的重要性15.continue to do \ doing sth. 继续做某事
二、重点句子
1. Project Hope is an education program to help students.
希望工程是一项帮助学生的教育项目。

2.Since Project Hope started, it has done very well.
自从希望工程建立以来，它运转得非常好。

3. Project Hope has made important contributions to both the education and the health of children. 希望工程对孩子们的教育和健康做出了非常重要的贡献。

4. Without the help of P roject Hope, she couldn’t continue her studies.
没有希望工程的帮助，她不能继续她的学业。

Review Unit 1
重点短语
1. be short of 短缺，缺乏
2. pay sb. back 还钱
3. know nothing about… 对…不了解
4. Chinese teenagers’ leisure life 中国青少年的业余生活
5.plenty of + c.n. (pl.) \ u.n. 充足的，大量的
6. get close to nature 亲近大自然
7. enjoy the beauty 欣赏美景
8. play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球
9. get close to culture 了解文化10.go to cultural park 去文化公园
11. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

2。