2021年牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7 Reading2优质课课件.ppt

proud be proud to do sth. 因---而骄傲 be proud of sth. 为---而感到骄傲
proud后既可跟that引导的宾语从句又可跟不 定式或介词of引起的短语。如：
他以自已是一名科学家而自豪.
He is proud of a scientist.
He is proud to be a scientist.
Useful expressions
1. 全球约两亿八千五百万人
about 285 million people around the world 2. 这些案例中的百分之八十
80 per cent of these cases 3. 有钱医治
have money for medical treatment 4. 一架飞行的眼科医院
The pen is __u_s_e_d __f_o_r _ _w_r_it_in_g___. 3.这张桌子是鲁迅先生用过的. The desk was ___us_e_d_ ___b_y_ Lu Xun.
Cure v治愈 ， cure 与treat 的区别：都表示“治疗” Cure 强调结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病 Treat 则通常强调过程，指对病人进行诊断和治
by doing something
By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过培训他们，我们希望能帮助更多的人。 ▶by这里的意思是“通过（某种途径）”，后接动
词-ing形式。 (1)通过互相帮助，学生们提高了学习成绩。
im__pB_ro_yv_e_d_ht_he_elp_iirn_gg_r_aedaecsh. other, the students have
疗，但不含治好的意思。
Modern medicine is developing so quickly that we can treat and cure most eye problems …
• treat v. “治疗” , 强调动作。 treatment n. cure v. “治愈” , 强调结果。
And about 80 per cent of these cases can
be prevented or cured. 大约80%的这些病例是能预防或治疗的。
80 per cent of these cases
80 per cent of … 80%的…
a. 我们学校里百分之90%的教师是女教师。 _9_0_p_e_r__c_e_n_t_o_f_t_h_e_t_e_a_c_h_e_r_s_ in our school are women teachers.
a. 我们可以通过筹钱来帮助贫穷的女孩。 We can help _p_o_o_r_g_i_rl_sby r_a_is_i_n_g__m_o_n_e_y_.
b. 通过努力学习，他通过了所有的考试。 By _w_o_r_k_in__g_h_a_r_d_, he h__a_s_p_a_s_s_e_d__a_ll_ ____th_e__e_x_a_m_s_____.
Homework
Remember the main phrases and sentences. Describe the ORBIS and its doctor using your
own words. Preview Grammar.
结构
被动语态
一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的
2.医生们正在给那个孩子的眼做手术.
The doctors are________ _____the
child’s eyes.
operating on
can’t afford to do
Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t afford to travel to hospital.
Mostly 一般放在be 动词后，介词短语前
mostly adv. “主要地，大部分地”
a. 我们பைடு நூலகம்期日大多不在家。 We are _m__o_s_t_ly_ out on Sunday.
b. 她的假日大多在家中度过。 She spends her holiday_m__o_s_t_ly__a_t_h__o_m_e
a flying eye hospital 5. 在飞机上
on the plane / on board 6. 志愿者医生
volunteer doctors 7. 做手术
do operations
Useful expressions
8. 把它当作教学中心 use it as a teaching center
afford的意思是“买得起,负担得起”，通常与 can,could, be able to连用，多用于否定句或疑问句。 Can we afford the new house? You cannot afford to buy a new car.
afford “买得起，负担得起”
afford sth. afford to do sth.
1. The work is ____B____ done by myself.
A. most B. mostly C. the most D. hardly
2. Neil worked the__A___ slowly of the three.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
He is proud of being a scientist.
He is proud that he is a scientist.
Develop v Developing“发展中的”China is one of the
developing countries in the world. Developed “发达的”
过去分词
一般过去时 was/were+动词的
主动语态和被动语态的转换:
过去分词
主: I + learn +English
被:English + is learned + by me
② 非常,极 a most interesting book mostly (adv.) 主要地,大部分地
The boys in our class mostly like singing . 我们班上的男孩子大部分喜欢唱歌。 Most of the boys in our class like playing football. 我们班上大多数男孩子喜欢踢足球。
贫困学生买不起文具。 a.The poor students _c_a_n_’_t_a_ff_o_r_d______
_s_t_a_t_io_n_e_r_y__. (afford sth.) b.The poor students a_r_e_n_o_t_a_b_l_e_to__a_ff_ord
_t_o_b_u_y__st_a_ti_o_n_e.ry(afford to do sth.)
Translation
1.医生正在给他妈妈做手术.
The doctor _i_s_ _o__p_e_ra_t_in_g_ ___o_n_ his mother.
Or:The doctor __ _____ ___ _______ ____
his mother. is doing an operation on
8B Unit7 International charities
Reading 2
About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas.
blind adj 失明的 blindness n 失明 拓展：以ness 结尾的名词 Sadness illness uselessness coldness Happiness kindness carelessness
b. 地球的百分之六十被水覆盖。 _6_0_p_e_r_c_e_n__t _o_f_th__e_e_a_r_th_ is covered with water.
1.这所学校被用做培训中心. The school __is___ _u_s_e_d_ __a_s__ the
training centre . 2.笔是用来写字的.
预防总比治愈强. Prevention is better than cure.
On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations.
volunteer doctors 志愿者医生 operation (n.) 手术
operate (v.) on sb. 给某人做手术 =do an operation on sb
teacherencouragesmeenglishcarrywritingusefulexpressions全球约两亿八千五百万人about285millionpeoplearound这些案例中的百分之八十80percent有钱医治havemoneymedicaltreatmentflyingeyehospital志愿者医生volunteerdoctors做手术dooperationsusefulexpressions把它当作教学中心useteachingcenter学习有关眼科手术learnabouteyeoperations10
prevent: vt. 阻止, 预防 vt. prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事
stop… from doing sth. keep…from doing sth.
keep 结构中的from 不可以省略, 其余结构中的from 可以省略.
prevent 的名词 prevention
根据提示完成句子。
1. Nobody can _p_r_e_v_e_n_t_u_s_f_r_o_m__g_o_i_n_g (阻止我 们去there.
2. The doctor is _o_p_e_r_a_t_in_g__o_n_ (做手术)the
eyes of the patient. 3. Daniel _w__a_s_p_r_o_u_d_ (感到自豪)that their charity show was a success. 4. Don’t stop _c_a_r_r_y_i_n_g_o_n__w_i_t_h_/ _d_o_in__g(继 续)your work. 5. I __c_a_n_’t__a_ff_o_r_d_/__to__b_u_y______ (买 不得起) an expensive car.
e.g. I’ll try my best to __tr_e_a_t__ the patient, but I’m not sure whether
I can _c_u_r_e_ her or not. Many people don’t have the money for medical _t_r_ea_t_m_e_n_t __(treat).
9. 学习有关眼科手术 learn about eye operations
10. 通过训练他们 by training them
11. 给150位病人做手术 operate on 150 patients
12. 为此感到骄傲 feel/ be proud that / of/ to …
13. 继续我们的工作 carry on with our work
st weekend many people went to the concert,
______young people.. A.Most of B. almost C.mostly
Most / mostly
most (adv.) ①“最大程度地,极度地” 是much的最高级.the most beautiful girl
More money is needed to carry on with our work.
carry on with sth. / carry on doing sth.
=continue doing/to do sth 继续干某事;坚持做某事 1.我不在时,你接着干. _C_a_r_r_y_o_n__ _w_i_t_hyour work while I’m away. 2.老师鼓励我继续用英语写日记. The teacher encourages me to_c_a_r_r_y_o_n___ _w_r_it_in_g_diaries in English.