初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

初三英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
I used to hate scary films. I didn't understand 1 some people wanted to scare
2 on purpose. But now I love them. Sometimes I watch them by myself; sometimes I watch them with my sister.
3 , I will have a cushion（靠垫） nearby to
4 my face especially for bad parts, but I still enjoy watching them. As a
5 , I have to watch something “happy” afterwards to take my mind off them,
Watching scary films is 6 going on a roller coaster（过山车）. Many people ride it for the 7 that comes from being scared without actually being in 8 . As I am truly scared of the roller coaster, watching scary films is my way of 9 this. And it is interesting, especially 10 it is a film you haven't seen before. You can try and 11 what's going
to happen.
12 I saw a film called The Strangers by myself. In the film, a group of people with scary masks（面具） attacked（攻击） a couple's house. 13 some reason I had to keep stopping the video and doing 14 else, like checking e mails or reading a bit of my book. It took me five hours to finish seeing the film. It's hard to believe, isn't it?
Scary films make me 15 but excited, I know I will continue to scare myself.
1. A. when B. where C. why D. which
2. A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. themselves
3. A. For example B. At last C. To be honest D. In the way
4. A. cover B. beat C. put D. drop
5. A. rule B. joke C. job
6. A. like B. as C. in D. with
7. A. kindness B. excitement C. success D. sadness
8. A. trouble B. fear C. danger D. fun
9. A. dreaming B. experiencing C. watching D. finding
10. A. once B. although C. because D. if
11. A. create B. plan C. guess D. ask
12. A. Happily B. Shortly C. Finally D. Recently
13. A. For B. From C. To D. At
14. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing
15. A. happy B. scared C. upset D. angry
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）A；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）C；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者讲述了自己为什么喜欢看恐怖电影。

（1）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。

A.when什么时候；B.where在哪里； C.why为什么； D.which 哪一个。

根据 I didn't understand 我不明白，可知是不明白是
为什么，故选C。

（2）句意：我不明白为什么有些人想故意吓唬自己。

A. himself 他自己；B. herself 她自己； C. ourselves 我们自己；D. 他们自己。

反身代词在句中作宾语时应与句中的主语保持一致，主语是 some people 一些人，应该是他们自己，故选D。

（3）句意：说实在的，我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸，尤其是吓人的部分。

A. For example 例如； B. At last 最后； C. To be honest 说是在的；； D. In the way 妨碍。

根据句意，故选C。

（4）句意：说实在的，我将用附近的靠垫盖着脸，尤其是吓人的部分。

A. cover 覆盖； B. beat 击败； C. put 放； D. drop 落下。

根据 especially for bad part 尤其是吓人的部分，可知害怕时应该是盖着脸，不敢观看，故选A。

（5）句意：通常，我必须看一些"快乐"的东西才能让我忘记它们。

A. rule 规则；B. joke 玩笑； C. job 工作；as a rule通常，固定搭配，故选A。

（6）句意：观看恐怖电影像过山车。

be like doing像做某事，固定搭配，故选A。

（7）句意：很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。

A. kindness 善意； B. excitement 兴奋； C. success 成功； D. sadness 悲哀。

根据常识玩过山车运动是使人们兴奋，感到刺激，故选B。

（8）句意：很多人玩过山车是享受来自于没有真实危险的恐吓的兴奋。

A. trouble 麻烦；
B. fear 害怕；
C. danger 危险；
D. fun 有趣的。

in danger在危险中，固定搭配，故选C。

（9）句意：因为我真的很害怕过山车，看恐怖片是我的经历的方式。

A. dreaming 梦想；
B. experiencing 经历；
C. watching 观看；
D. finding 发现。

根据 watching scary films 观看恐怖电影，可知是一次经历，故选B。

（10）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

你可以猜猜将发生什么。

A. once 一旦； B. although 虽然；C. because 因为；D. if 如果。

根据You can try and guess what's going to happen. 你可以猜猜将发生什么。

可知上句应该是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影，应该是表示条件关系，故选D。

（11）句意：它很有趣，尤其是如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

你可以猜猜将发生什么。

A. create 创造； B. plan 计划； C. guess 猜猜； D. ask 问。

根据 it is a film you haven't seen before.如果是一部你以前从未看过的电影。

可知你可以猜猜将发生什么。

故选C。

（12）句意：最近我自己看了一部电影叫《陌生人》。

A. Happily 高兴地；B. 不久；C. Finally 最后； D. Recently 最近。

根据 I saw a film 我看了一部电影，引出一个故事，应该是最近，故选D。

（13）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。

for...reason由于…的原，固定搭配，故选A。

（14）句意：由于某种原因，我不得不停止视频并做一些其他的事情。

A. anything 任何事情，用在一般疑问句和否定句中；B. everything 每件事情，一切；C. something 某事，用在肯定句和礼貌请求的问句中；D. nothing 没有什么，用于陈述句中表否定。

根据else 别的，可知应该是别的事情，故选C。

（15）句意：恐怖电影让我既害怕又兴奋。

A. happy 高兴的；B. scared 害怕的；C. upset 伤心； D. angry 生气。

根据 I know I will continue to scare myself. 我知道我将继续吓自己。

可知恐怖电影使我害怕，故选B。

【点评】完型填空，考查词汇在语篇在中的运用能力。

答题首先要跳过空格，通读文章掌
握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌作答，注意考虑句型句法搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一
遍检查验证。

2．完形填空
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.
9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .
1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible
2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating
3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for
4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of
5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way
6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away
7. A. from B. in C. on D. to
8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less
9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day
10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了用垃圾建筑城市的梦想。

（1）句意：也许你会认为这是难以置信的。

A重要的，B同情的，C难以置信的，D可能的，根据行为However, it can be true可知能与可能构成转折关系的是难以置信的，故选C。

（2）句意：让我给你看一些关于垃圾再利用的东西。

A归还，B再用，C反射，D重复，
根据Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind如果我们有创造性的头脑，没有什么是
浪费可知是再利用，故选B。

（3）句意：许多大城市因为它变得如此丑陋。

A因为，引导从句，B因为，接宾语，C代替，Das for至于，根据Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... 有时，我们可以在街道上、道路上、建筑物附近看到大量垃圾，可知因为这些垃圾使得城市丑陋，it是宾格作宾语，故用because of，故选B。

（4）句意：我们都想解决这个问题，我们必须做些什么来利用垃圾。

A以......某生，B 向......作出承诺，C下决心，D利用，根据rubbish can be used again可知是来及利用，故选D。

（5）句意：以这种方式一些好东西不会被浪费。

A在路上，B顺便，C用这种方式，D不碍事，根据垃圾再利用是一种方式，故选C。

（6）句意：当一个瓶子空了，它就被当做废物扔掉。

when引导的时间状语从句，主语时态是一般将来时，主语it和throw是被动关系，故是一般将来时被动语态，故选A。

（7）句意：来自食品的垃圾可以变成肥料，使植物长得更好。

A来自......，B在......里，C 在......上，D到，根据本文将垃圾利用，故此处指垃圾的出处用from，故选A。

（8）句意：现在，越来越多的机器就是为此而设计的。

machines是名词复数，less修饰不可数名词故排除B和D，fewer更少，此处根据designed for that可知是越来越多的机器被设计，故选C。

（9）句意：有朝一日人们会在用垃圾建造的美丽电影院看电影。

A有朝一日，B另一天，C目前，D在白天，根据people will watch可知是对未来的预测故是有朝一日，故选A。

（10）句意：但是到目前为止，用垃圾建造美丽的城市只是梦想。

A符号，B信，C课，D 梦想，根据Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish，可知此处是设想，梦想，故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and 2 anything they liked.
One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were 3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.
5 of them agreed that this was true,
6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised
7 what he said.
"Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used 8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not 9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still 10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. "
1. A. many B. a lot C. lots of D. lot
2. A. talked for B. talked to C. talked with D. talked about
3. A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. a clever
4. A. man B. woman C. men D. women
5. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither
6. A. so B. or C. and D. but
7. A. at B. to C. of D. on
8. A. trying B. try C. to try D. to trying
9. A. strong enough B. enough strong C. weak enough D. enough weak
10. A. can B. can't C. could D. couldn't
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black的先生，不同于常人的观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮，但是他不这么认为，他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。

在他年轻的时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，现在老了，还是搬不动。

所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。

⑴time 是不可数名词，所以用lots of。

故选C。

⑵根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做的任何事。

”talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。

⑶than是比较级的标志词，说明该句要使用比较级，所以选B。

⑷由后面“stronger than old men” 可知用men。

故选C
⑸none 与all 用于三者或三者以上的复数；none为否定, all为肯定。

Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否定。

由句意“他们没有人同意这是真的”可知选A。

⑹由下句可知他并不同意上边人们的观点，因此是一种转折关系，所以选D。

⑺be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对…感到惊讶”，故选A。

⑻used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。

根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。

故选C。

⑼固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做……”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是因为我不足够强壮”，故选A。

⑽此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）。

”can’t表示“不能”，故选B。

【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．完形填空
I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. Miles of winding stone walls around the house provided endless hours of 1 for a city kid like me.
I can still remember one afternoon when I was eight years old. Since my first visit to the
2 , I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents would never approve（赞同）. Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so
3 . One spring afternoon, I picked up all my courage and
4 the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea after dinner.
"Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. "Heavens, no! You'll 5 yourself!" I wasn't too disappointed; their reply was just as I'd expected. But before I could leave the room, my 6 stopped me. "Wait a minute." I heard him say, "Let the boy climb the stone walls. He has to 7 to do things for himself."
"Hurry up," he said to me, "and come and see me when you get back". For the next two and a half hours I climbed those old walls and had the 8 of my life. Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）. I'll never forget what he said. "Fred," he said, smiling, "you made this day a 9 day just by being yourself. Always 10 , there's only one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are."
1. A. sadness B. pity C. fun D. puzzle
2. A. farm B. house C. home D. room
3. A. weak B. high C. low D. strong
4. A. visited B. entered C. saw D. left
5. A. enjoy B. hurt C. forget D. lose
6. A. mother B. father C. grandfather D. friend
7. A. agree B. finish C. promise D. learn
8. A. time B. love C. regret D. failure
9. A. terrible B. difficult C. special D. hopeless
10. A. hope B. forget C. value D. remember
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过
一个难忘的周日下午。

（1）句意：数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。

考查词义辨析，A
悲伤；B可惜；C有趣；D迷惑，根据文章第一句I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfather's farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy.可知是有趣的时光，故选C。

（2）句意：既然是我第一次参观农场，我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。

考查
上下文的理解，根据下一句I'd wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.
可知是第一次参观农场，故选A。

（3）句意：仍然，我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A
弱的；B高的；C低的；D强烈的，强壮的，根据上一句My parents would never approve （赞同）.和Still, 可知尽管父母不同意，我的愿望仍然强烈，故选D。

（4）句意：一个春天的下午，我鼓足勇气走进起居室。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A
访问，参观；B进入；C看见；D离开，根据下文 "Can I climb the stone walls?" I asked. 可知
是作者进屋请求大人的允许，故选B。

（5）句意：天啊，不行，你会伤着你自己的！考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A喜欢；B受伤；C忘记；D丢失，根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙，请求大人的允许，大人们担心会伤
着作者，故选B。

（6）句意：我还没来得及离开房间，我的爷爷阻止了我。

考查上下文的理解，根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure（冒险）.可知是爷爷阻止了我，故选C。

（7）句意：他不得不学会自己做事情。

考查词义辨析及上下文理解，A同意；B结束；C
答应；D学会，根据上一句Let the boy climb the stone walls.可知是让作者学会自己做事情，故选D。

（8）句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬了这些石墙，度过了我一生中最美好的时光。

have the time of one's life 是固定词组“度过一生中最美好的时光”，故选A。

（9）句意：做你自己，让今天成为特别的一天。

考查词义辨析及上下文的理解，A糟糕的；B困难的；C特殊的；D没有希望的，根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的
一天，所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天，故选C。

（10）句意：记住，世界上只有一个人像你，而我喜欢你本来的样子。

考查词义辨析，A
希望；B忘记；C有价值；D记住，爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。

考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。

最后复查核对，决定取舍。

5．完形填空
At the beginning of this term, I read an article in the evening paper by accident. It was 1 some poor children who couldn't go to school because of having no enough money. They even couldn't have enough food to eat. There were also some pictures to show how 2 they were.
I didn't know why I suddenly decided to support one of them to get 3 . And I did that. I chose a girl who lost her mother when she was very young. I 4 her schooling and also bought some food and school things for her at times. I really hoped I could do something to 5 her to have a good start of life.
One of my friends got to know all of this, and found me, " 6 can you support her? One year or two years? Or more? You can't support 7 the whole life and you can't save all the poor children in the world! Nobody will think you are doing a great thing! They will 8 you!"
Hearing this, I told a story to him which really impressed and influenced me most.
On the seaside, a lot of small fishes were 9 after the sea tide. In the sun they would be 10 to die very soon. They tried their best to move back to the sea. 11 it wasn't easy. Just then there came a little girl. She 12 the fishes on the seaside and hurried to carry them back to the sea with her hands one by one. Some people said, "Stop, 13 girl! You can't save all of them, and nobody will 14 that you have done."
Then the girl looked at the fish in her hand and said 15 , "but this fish cares."
After that, my friend kept silent for a while and then he said,"Thanks for your good story. And I will join you."
1. A. to B. about C. for
2. A. great B. young C. poor
3. A. food B. education C. books
4. A. worried about B. put off C. paid for
5. A. help B. teach C. expect
6. A. How much B. How long C. How often
7. A. yourself B. them C. her
8. A. laugh at B. concentrate on C. complain about
9. A. left B. lost C. hurt
10. A. tired B. thirsty C. hot
11. A. So B. Or C. But
12. A. noticed B. brought C. kept
13. A. clever B. silly C. kind
14. A. stand B. hear C. care
15. A. sadly B. angrily C. seriously
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者资助穷困儿童的事情，朋友不理解，然后给他讲了一个小女孩救鱼的故事。

（1）考查介词。

句意：它是关于一些因为没有足够的钱而不能上学的穷苦的孩子。

关于：about，故选B。

（2）考查形容词。

句意：他们也有一些照片来显示他们多么穷。

poor：穷的，故选C。

（3）考查名词。

句意：我不知道为什么我突然决定去支持他们中的一个去受教育。

get education: 受教育，故选C。

（4）考查动词。

句意：我不时地为她的学业付钱，也给她买一些食物和学习用品。

pay for: 为······付钱，故选C。

（5）考查动词。

句意：我真的希望能做一些事情帮助她有个好的生活开端。

help: 帮助，故选A。

（6）考查特殊疑问词。

句意：你能支持她多久？一年或两年？或者更多？根据回答One year or two years? Or more? 可知是多长时间：how long, 故选B。

（7）考查代词。

句意：你不能支持她一辈子，你不能挽救世界上所有的穷孩子。

代指前面的女孩要用her，故选C。

（8）考查动词短语。

句意：他们会嘲笑你！laugh at: 嘲笑，故选A。

（9）考查动词。

句意：在海边，在大海的潮汐后许多小鱼被留下。

留下：leave，故选A。

（10）考查形容词。

句意：在太阳下，它们很快就会渴死。

渴：thirsty，故选B。

（11）考查连词。

句意：但是它不容易。

但是：but, 故选C。

（12）考查动词。

句意：她注意到在海边的鱼，急匆匆用双手一条一条地扔回大海。

A. 注意，B. 带来，C. 保持，根据常识是注意到海边的鱼，才会一条一条地扔回大海，故选A。

（13）考查形容词。

句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在
乎你所做的事情。

”根据后句可知人们认为女孩这样做很傻，silly：傻，故选B。

（14）考查动词。

句意：一些人说，“停下吧，傻女孩！你不可能救下所有的鱼，没人在乎
你所做的事情。

”A. 忍受，站立，B. 听见，C. 在乎，根据语境，故选C。

（15）考查副词。

句意：然后女孩看着她手里的鱼，认真地说，“但是这条鱼在乎。

”根据
语境可知女孩说的时候非常认真，故选C。

【点评】考查综合运动知识的能力。

首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语法知识、固定搭配等选出正确答案，确保文章通顺、完整。

6．完形填空
Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas（睡衣裤）.It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn't sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word!" They have forgotten about my birthday!" I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn't believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. "Surprise!" I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing "Happy birthday" to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents.
They didn't 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!
1. A. lonely B. excited C. successful
2. A. thinking about B. picking up C. taking out
3. A. for B. so C. but
4. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody
5. A. garden B. kitchen C. bedroom
6. A. see B. taste C. explain
7. A. newspapers B. presents C. menus
8. A. of B. above C. behind
9. A. picture B. bowl C. cake
10. A. realize B. enjoy C. forget
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三岁生日
这一天。

家里人都为他的生日做准备，他感觉非常高兴。

（1）句意：是我十三岁的生日，我真的很兴奋。

A.孤独的；B.兴奋的；C.成功的。

根据It was my thirteenth birthday可知他很兴奋，故答案是B。

（2）句意：我一直在想着我可能得到的礼品。

A.思考，考虑；B.捡起来；C.拿出。

根据前文的叙述可知是早晨，所以在想着可能得到的礼物，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我面带微笑走进厨房，但是没有人抬起头。

A为了；B.因此；C.但是。

根据前文的叙述可知，作者想着他会得到什么礼物，当他走进厨房的时候，没人抬起头搭理他，与他的面带微笑形成对比，因此使用转折词but连接，故答案C。

（4）句意：没有人说一句话。

A.没有人；B.任何人；C.有人。

根据They have forgotten about my birthday!可知没有人给他祝生日快乐，故答案是A。

（5）句意：我转过身走出厨房。

A.花园；B.厨房；C.卧室。

根据前文的叙述可知，他走进厨房希望听到祝福，希望得到礼物，但是没人说话，所以他只能走出厨房，故答案是B。

（6）句意：突然，我听到了一声声响，因此我回去看看是什么。

A.看见；B.品尝；C.解释。

根据前文的叙述可知他听到了动静，走回去的目的是为了看看是什么，故答案是A。

（7）句意：厨房的桌子上有许多礼物。

A.报纸；B.礼物；C.菜单。

根据I couldn't believe my eyes!可知他看到的可能是礼物，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我听到我身后的声音“惊喜”。

A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。

因为他回去了，可能家人藏在门口说的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。

（9）句意：妈妈拿着有蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱《生日快乐》A.图画；B.碗；C.蛋糕。

根据with candles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。

A.意识到；B.喜欢；C.忘记。

根据前文的叙述可知他收到了很多礼物，说明家人没有忘记他的生日，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black 1 , Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up 2 his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could 3 that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked（吠）and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy's room, 4 there was no answer. Then he ran to Mr and Mrs Watson's room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to 5 the door. Mr and Mrs Watson didn't wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy's room. He made as much 6 as he could. Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. "Big Boy, what's wrong?" Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy's 7 in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. "Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you 8 ? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!" Jimmy shouted loudly.
His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They 9 picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the 10 . Big Boy saved the family! He's a hero today in Smithville.
1. A. hat B. boy C. dog
2. A. for B. from C. into
3. A. feel B. wish C. report
4. A. so B. but C. if
5. A. keep B. turn C. push
6. A. food B. money C. noise
7. A. head B. nose C. hand
8. A. doing B. saying C. writing
9. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly
10. A. tree B. house C. family
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jimmy的狗Big Boy是怎样帮助Jimmy一家逃离火灾的。

（1）句意：他喜欢他的大的黑色的狗——Big Boy 。

A.帽子；B.男孩；C.狗。

根据后文可知Big Boy是狗的名字，故选C。

（2）句意：上周，一大早，突然一阵浓烈的味道把Big Boy从睡梦中弄醒。

A.为了；B.从；C.进入。

从睡梦中把Big Boy弄醒了，故选B。

（3）句意：Big Boy能够感受到一些糟糕的事情，非常糟糕。

A.感到；B.希望；C.报道。

Big Boy可以感受到发生了糟糕的事情，故选A。

（4）句意：他朝着Jimmy的房间叫了又叫，但是没有回应。

A.所以；B.但是；C.如果。

Big Boy朝着房间叫Jimmy起来，但是Jimmy没有听见，故选B。

（5）句意：他再次叫，更大声音，努力推门。

A.保持；B.转向；C.推。

Big Boy推门让Jimmy醒来，故选C。

（6）句意：他尽可能多地制造噪音。

A.食物；B.金钱；C.声音。

make noise制造噪音，故选C。

（7）句意：Big Boy把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，努力把他推向一楼。

A.头；B.鼻子；C.手。

狗只能把Jimmy的手放嘴里，故选C。

（8）句意：你正在做什么？A.做；B.说；C.写。

what are you doing你正在做什么，Jimmy 在询问Big Boy为什么把Jimmy的手放在嘴里，故选A。

（9）句意：他们迅速把Jimmy抱起来，跑出房屋。

A.安静地；B.缓慢地；C.迅速地。

Jimmy的父母意识到火灾后，迅速把Jimmy抱起来跑出去，故选C。

（10）句意：就在这时，大火一直烧到了房子的顶部。

A.树；B.房子；C.家庭。

火烧到房子的顶部，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance
away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays（光线）leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."
1. A. faster B. wider C. better
2. A. exchange B. change C. difference
3. A. ears B. eyes C. legs
4. A. gets B. produces C. creates
5. A. takes B. spends C. pays
6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember
7. A. far B. big C. close
8. A. get B. run C. travel
9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow
10. A. look B. see C. watch
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。

（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。

A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。

速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。

A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。

观看比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。

A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。

根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。

（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。

A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。

光速产生了一些事实，故选B。

（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。

A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。

主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。

（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。

A.想象；B.继续；C.记住。

记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。

（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。

A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。

几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。

（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。

A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。

根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。

（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。

A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。

根据前文可知看的是今晚的月。