江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2021年高一英语10月月考试题

江苏省淮安市涟水县第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语10月月考试题考试时间：150分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（1.5*5=7.5）第一节听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Which language does the man want to learn?A. French, German, or SpanishB. French German, or Russian.C. French, German, or English2. What did the man do just now?A. He did some shoppingB. He cooked eggs and chickenC. He withdrew(取出) some money3. Who is the woman probably?A. Mr. Robertson’s secretary.B. A hotel clerkC. Mrs. Robertson4. How did the woman come to school/AA. By bikeB. By busC. On foot5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Prepare for her job interviewB. Have a talk with Mike laterC. Help Mike with his job interview第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段对话，回答第6,7题。

6. What does the woman want the man to do?A. To help her choose a dressB. To lend her his membership cardC. To go to Jenny’s birthday par ty with her7. Why does the man go downtown?A. To buy a dress for AnnB. To go to the City LibraryC. To buy some books for Ann听第7段对话，回答第8,9题。

8. How long did the woman sleep last night?A. For about four hoursB. For about two hoursC. For about six hours9. What day is it today?A. FridayB. ThursdayC. Wednesday听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。

10. Who is Mary?A. The woman’s motherB. The woman’s sisterC. The woman’s aunt11. What did Mary do in 1984?A. She retired from swimmingB. She competed in the Olympics and wonC. She worked at a bank12. When did Susan O’Neil break Mary’s world record?A. In 2000B. In 1988C. In 1984听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。

13. What is the woman doing?A. Watching TVB. Surfing the InternetC. Reading a newspaper14. Why did the mother name her newborn baby “Enough”?A. She didn’t want any more childrenB. She thought there were too many people on EarthC. She thought it was really an interesting name15. When did the world’s population reach thre e billion?A. In 1974B. In 1969C. In 195916. What was the world’s population in 1987?A. 4 billionB. 6 billionC. 5 billion听第10段对话，回答第17至20题。

17. What does the speaker want to tell people?A. How to make big changesB. How to live a healthy lifeC. How to make a healthy weight18. How does the speaker advise people to get active?A. By holding some social activitiesB. By walking, running and so onC. By making as many friends as possible19. What does the speaker suggest people doing in the third tip?A. Watch TV with family once a weekB. Have dinner with family once a weekC. Do some physical activities with family20 .What are people advise to do in the end?A. To have a clean environmentB. To do some regular workC. To avoid staying at home alone第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AToday’s post is about signs in English. You will see signs on the road while driving or when walking down a street. Now let’s take a closer look at the signs in the picture below, so you can fully understand what they mean in case you come across one of them.Starting with the top row, we have:Yield sign- This sign indicates(标示) that you need to slow down, but you may not have to come to a full stop.Crosswalk- This is a sign which indicates that people have the right to cross the street, so cars have to stop when they see a person waiting next to the sign.Second row:Do not enter- This sign indicates you are not allowed to enter a road at that point.Buckle up! -There are often signs on roads in the United States reminding people thatwearing seat belts is mandatory(强制的) (seat belt laws differ depending on what state you are in, but all US states have seat belt laws)Third row:Be alert(警惕) for bears- This is another sign that is sued to indicate that you should be alert for wildlife in the area.Playground - This is the sign use to alert drivers that there is a playground nearby, so it is a good idea to slow down and watch for children.21. Where can you often see the signs?A. On the roadB. On a farmC. In a factoryD. In the class22. What would you do when y ou see a “yield sign”?A. Enter a road at that pointB. Slow downC. Come to a full stopD. Be alert for wildlife in the area23 What can be learned from the passage?A. All US states have the same law about seat beltsB. Pedestrians should walk slowly at a crosswalkC. All the people in a car should buckle up in the USD. Drivers should stop the car at the sign of playground.BTo most of us, school means classes, teachers, schedules, grades and tests. But for the children at Sudbury Valley School, Massachusetts, school is very different.Firstly, there are no lessons. All the children, aged between 4 and 19, do whatever they want to. There are no teachers —only “staff members”. The idea behind this is that you do not need to make children lear n, because children want to learn anyway. “You do not need to say to a three-year-old, 'Go to explore your environment. ’ You can’t stop them!” says Daniel Greenberg,a founder of the school. “But if you make children do what you want all day, they will lose all taste for learning."At Sudbury Valley School, you will permit children to talk, read, paint, cook, work on computers, study French, play the piano, climb trees, or just run around. Two boys spent three years just fishing!The other way that Sudbury Valley School is different is that the children can decide the rules. Every week, there is a school meeting where both children and staff(员工) have one vote each—even the four-year-olds. They decide the school rules, how to spend the school budget（预算）, and even which staff they want and do not want any more.When the school first opened in 1968, people said it would never work. But today, the school has 200 students, and 80% of its students go on to college. Even the two boys who went fishing all the time have successful careers today. One of them is a musician and the other is a computer scientist.24.What is the main topic of the article?A. Children's hobbies.B. An unusual school.C.A school without rules.cation in the US.25.What does the school believe?A. Children learn best when they do what they want to do.B. Teachers cannot teach children well.C.Learning is for adults—children should only play.D.Children should only learn about one thing at a time.26.What does Daniel Greenberg say about three-year-olds?A. They are too young to learn anything.B.They are very naughty.C.They want to be outside all the time.D. They love learning.27.Who has the most power in the school meetings?A.The older children have more power than the younger children.B.A child has more power than an adult.C. Everybody has equal power.D. The younger children have mo re power than the older children.COnce there was an old man, who was completely broke (破产的），living in a tiny house. He had to live on a $ 105-a-month social security (保障）check.At 65 years of age, he decided things should change. So he thought about what he could offer. His friends thought highly of his chicken recipe (烹饪法）.He decided that this was his best shot(尝试) at making a change.He left Kentucky and travelled to different states to try to sell his recipe. He told restaurant owners that he had a mouth-watering chicken recipe. He offered the recipe to them for free, just asking for a small percentage (比例）on the items sold. Sounds like a good deal, right?Unfortunately, he had to go to most of the restaurants. He heard “No. ” over 1，000 times，but he didn’t give up. He believed his chicken recipe was something special. He got rejected (拒绝）1 ,009 times before he heard his first “yes”.With that one success, the old man changed the way Americans eat chicken. Kentucky Fried Chicken, popularly known as KFC, was born. The old man was Colonel Harland Sanders, who was an American businessman, best known for founding fast food chicken restaurant chain —Kentucky Fried Chicken. His name and image (肖像）are still symbols of KFC now.28. What can we infer when the old man was broke?A. He had a lot of fast food chicken restaurants.B. He gave away 105 dollars to others every month.C. His image became a symbol of KFC.D. He had no money and lived a poor life.29. In order to change his life, what did the old man decide to do?A. Get a social security check.B. Sell fried chicken in the street.C. Introduce his recipe to restaurants.D. Tell his friends the secret of his recipe.30. The old man succeeded after he tried times.A. 1,010B.1,001C.1,009D. 1,000第二节七选五（从所给的七个选项中选择合适的填在相应的空格处，每空2分，计10分）Want to feel healthier and have lots of energy each day?31 You don’t have to make big changes in your lifestyle in order to improve your health. You can do it without actually noticing it. Read on to find out smart lit tle things you should do to feel better every day.ExerciseProbably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise earlyin the morning.32 _____ Even doing several easy exercises like walking, sit-ups orjumping the rope will help you feel better in no time! Plus, exercise is good for your healthand waistline.Get enough sleepAgain, due to our busy schedules, we don’t get enough sleep each night. If you have troublefalling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed.33__________Stay productiveWhen you are productive, you feel happier. When you feel happier, you feel better. Stopwatching TV, avoid gossips, and try to do more useful things during the day.34 It will help you accomplish your tasks with less stress.Stay positiveI’ve always believed that positivity is the key to a longer life.35 Lifeis full of stressful situations and it’s hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong,but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster andmore easily. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, staypositive and live a longer life!A. Don’t forget to make your to-do list in the morning.B. Also, don’t drink tea or coffee too late in the day.C. Few people can hold a positive attitude to their life.D. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall health.E. You don’t have to run a few hours or the whole morning.F. It is a good idea to turn to others for valuable advice.G. There are a few essential things you should do to achieve this goal.第三部分完形填空（每题1.5分，计30分）One day, one of my children told me, “I hate you. ” I have to admit that I oftensay things that are 36 . They may hate me, but as a responsible father, I’mcertain I’m doing a 37 job.There are three other words that I won’t 38 in my house, however.Last week, I was watching my older son play with a paper airplane. Afterhe 39 threw it into a wall and it came apart, tears ofpain 40 his blue eyes. “I hate myself," he said. I was 41 that he’d started to actually believe it.I knelt（跪） down next to him and made him look 42 my eyes. I told him that I never wanted to hear those words again, and that he needed to 43 himself.The 44 between your kids telling you they hate you and them saying they hate 45 is, five minutes later, they’ve already forgotten they “hate you”. Self-hate is much more 46 , and for young people, it can influence the rest of their lives.Kids who start to believe they hate themselves 47 the chance to make a possible friend, because they suppose they’ll be 48 . And as adults, they might 49 not to apply for their dream jobs because they think it won’t 50 .I know this 51 I didn't have a high opinion of myself as a child, I found myself 52 in many aspects（方面）, and I'd hate to see my children 53 the same. Sometimes, words are just words. Bui some words can have the kind of 54 I’d very much like to avoid on my children. I don’t fear strong language but I fear language that makes us 55 .Great importance should be attached to speaking inspiring words.36.A.sweet B.simple C. unpopular D. strange37.A. good B. bad C.specialD.foolish38.A.require B.doubt C. believe D. allow39.A.happily B.surprisingly C. accidentally D.easily40.A.raised B.shook C. rolled D. flooded41.A.glad B.calm C. concerned D.excited42.A. after B. into C.forD.up43.A.ignore B.charge C. move D.respect44.A.similarity B.result C. difference D. harm45.A. myself B. themselves C.ourselves D.yourself46.A. harmful B. useful C.meaningless D.hopeful47.A.welcome B.create C. avoid D. expect48.A.liked B.forgotten C. accepted D. refused49.A. select B. choose C.hopeD.wish50.A.keep up B.give out C. work out D. move on51.A. because B. though C.and D.so52.A. succeeding B. struggling C.tryingD.wandering53.A.explore B.enjoy C. share D. suffer54.A.mercy B.relief C. effect D.difficulty55.A.strong B.relaxed C. proud D. weak第四部分基础知识第一节根据汉语提示和首字母写单词（每小题1分，计5分）56．People often lose c__________(信心)when they are criticized(批评).57．Milu often says “A________（态度）is everything.”to encourage the players to devote more.58．The school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full p___________ (潜能).59．If you often forget time, it may help to set an alarm to r___________（提醒）you.60．Raising animals was only s____________(次要的)to other forms of farming.第二节根据所学的课文内容和所给的提示，补全短文（每空格1分，计10分）。