英语日常交际用语对话

英语日常交际用语及情境对话
一、日常问候和答语
1.h ello/ hi你好。

3. good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。

4.
how are you(this morning/afternoon/evening) 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗 5.
fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，谢谢。

6. not bad, thank you. 不错，谢
谢。

7. how do you do 你好。

8. nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到
你。

二、告别、祝福和答语 1. goodbye/bye . 再见 2. see you! (see you later!)再
见，回头见。

3. good night. 晚安。

4. happy birthday! 生日快乐！thank you!谢谢！5. happy new year! 新年快乐！ happy new year!/ the same to you!(大家共同的节日) 6. happy children’s day! happy women’s day! christmas! 圣诞快乐！
三、介绍和谈论人物 1. my name is/ i’m 我的名字是/ 我名叫 2. this is miss/
mr/ mrs 这位是小姐/先生/女士。

3. this is my friend. 这是我的朋友。

4. he/ she is 他是/她是
9) 事情 1. what’s the matter with you 你怎么啦 i have a cold.我感冒了。

物：1）颜色colour is /are it’s / they are bl ue. 2. is your pen blue yes, it is./ no, it isn’t.
五、道歉和答语1. i’m sorry. 对不起。

2. sorry, i don’t know. 对不起，我不
知道。

3. excuse me. 对不起，打扰一下。

4. i have a cold. 我感冒了。

i’m sorry to hear that. 我很遗憾听到这个消息。

八、建议和劝告 1. shall we play football togetherall right. 好的。

2. let’s go to school.
ok/ good idea. 3. don’t open your book. 不要打开书。

九、邀请 1. it’s time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去学校的时候了。

2.
it’s time
for dinner./ english class.到了（做）的时候了。

3. would you like some cakes yes,
i’d like. / no, thanks.
十、问路和答语 1）问路 1. exc use me, where’s the cinema 请问，电影院在哪 2. where’
s the teachers’ office, please老师办公室在哪 3. excuse me, how can i get
to the post
office 请问，怎么走才能到达邮局 4. can you show me the way to the bank,
please 你
能告我去银行的路怎么走吗 5. it’s over there, near the bank of china.就在那儿，中国银行的旁边。

6. how far is it from beijing to shanghai.北京离上海有
多远it’
s 2hours by plane. 乘飞机要两个小时。

7. is it far from here 离这儿远吗no,
it’s not.
不，不是很远。

2）指路 1. this way, please. 请这边走。

2．you can take bus. 你可
以乘5路车。

3. go straight/along/down. 先前直走。

4. turn left/ right. 向左/
右转 5. sorry, i
don’t know. you may go and ask him. 对不起，我不知道。

你可以去问他。

十一、购物 1. can i help you 我能帮你吗 yes, a dress for my daughter. 是的，
给我女
儿买条裙子。

2．what can i do for you我能为你做点什么吗i’d like 我想买。

3.
what do you want, a dress or a skirt你想要买什么连衣裙还是短裙 4. how about the
blue one 这条蓝色的如何 5. how much is it/ are they 多少钱 fifty-nine yuan. 五十
九元。

6. what colour would you like 你要什么颜色的green 绿色。

7．what
size do
you want 你要多大号码size 8. 八号。

4 / 11 8. what / how about this red one 这
件红色的怎么样9. it’s too big/sma ll/expensive/.do you have some big/small ones 这件
太小，你有大一点的 10．i’ll take it (them). 我买了。

11. here you are. 给你。

thank you.
谢谢。

十二、打电话 1. hello, this is / this is speaking. 你好，我是。

2. can i speak
to , please 我能找。

接电话吗3. who’s that / who is speaking 你是谁 4. is
that 你是。

吗 5. hold on. / just for a moment, please! 稍等，别挂断。

6. it’s for
you. 你的电话。

’s your telephone number 你的电话号码是什么英语情境对话一根据汉语情景，选择正确答案。

1.你把一位迷路的外宾送回旅馆，他对你说：thank you．你应回答：
a.n o, no
b. its my duty
c. thats all right
d. i learn from lei feng .
2. 你不知道今天星期几，想问同学，应怎样问： --
a.w hat day is today
b. what’s the weather like today d. whats the date
today
3 . 如果你同一位外国朋友初次见面，他对你说：how do you do 你应说：--
a.h ow are you
b. hello!
c. hi!
d. how do you do
4 . 你向同学lin tao介绍一位新来的外国小朋友jim，应怎样介绍
a.j im, this is lin . lin tao, he is jim. c. lin tao, this is jim.
d. lin tao, do you know jim
5. 假如你是酒店服务员，该如何向顾客打招呼
a.w hat do you want to eat
b. what do you like
c. what can i do for you
d. sit down, pleas
e.
6 ．与陌生人相遇，该如何打招呼
a.h ow are you
b. how do you do
c. hello !
d. are you fine
7. 不小心碰倒了别人的茶杯，你应该向他说：--
a.e xcuse me!
b. im sorry.
c. never min
d. d. ok, my dear!
8. 寻求别人帮助之前，你应说：
a.e xcuse . im . can you help me d. thank you.
9. 如果你问路，而对方说“不知道”时，你应该如何应答
10. 别人感谢你的帮助，你可回答：
a.t hank you all the same.
b. never mind.
c. it doesnt matter.
d. with
pleasure!
11.别人拿了一本新书，你想看，你要说：__________
a.i sthis a book
b. whats this
c. may ihave alook
12.当你想知道今天的天气怎么样时，你会问：__________
a.w hats it
b. what’s the weather like today
c. what a fine day today
13.晚上，你和伙伴坐在院子里，你不知道伙伴手中的玩具车是不是白色的，你会问：
______
a.i t isnt white.
b. it is black .
c. is it white
14.李艳今天没到校，你向老师报告说：______ a. she is li yan . b. li yan is
not . is li yan at school
15.你想知道妈妈把你的帽子放在哪里了，你会问： __________
a.w here is my hat, mum
b. where are you, mum
c. where is your hat, mum
16. 同学过生日，你要祝他生日快乐时，你会说： __________
a.w hat dayis today
b. today is your birthday.
c. happy birthday to you
17、你想告诉别人，你有一只新钢笔，你应该说：__________
a.i have a new . this is my pen. c. it is a pen.
18、当别人向你说：how are you 你应该说：__________
a.i m ten.
b. fine, thank you.
c. how are you
19、当你想问别人一个问题时，你应该说：__________
a.i want to ask you a question .
b. may i ask you a question
c. i have
a
question.
20、你妈妈给你买了一支新钢笔，你想知道是什么颜色，你应该说：_______
a.w hats this in english
b. is this a pen
c. what colour is it
21.上午老师上课时，应说：__________
a.g ood afternoon , teacher . are you , class c. hello , boys and girls .
22. 当别人向你说“ happy new year!” 时，你应回答：__________
a.t hank you .
b. the same to you !.
c. i’m happy today .
23.当别人想打扰你时，应先说：_________ a. excuse me. b. im sorry .c.
hello .
24.当你向你妈妈介绍你的老师时，应说：________a. this is my teacher, miss
liu .b.
this is my mother . c. is this your mother
25.当你想借用别人铅笔时，你应说：______ a. this isyour pencil .b. isthisyourpencil c. may iuseyourpencil
26、你是海伦吗[电话用语]____________ . a. are you helen . b. is that
helen .
c. my name is helen ..
27、当你想知道别人姓名时，你会问：____________ . a. how old are you b. how are
youc. what s your name
28、当你想知道别人年龄时，你会问：____________ . a. how are you b. how old are
youc. what s this
29. 当别人向你道谢时，你应回答：____________ . a. thank you, too. b. we are friends.
c. thats all right. 30. 当你想打扰别人时，应先说：____________ .
a.e xcuse me.
b. im sorry.
c. hello
英语情境对话二
一、选择最合适的答案，将序号填入括号内。

（）1. 当你想知道别人能看见几辆车时，应该问： a. how much is the car b.
how many cars can you see c. i can see five cars.
（）2. 当你想知道别人会不会骑自行车时，应该问： a. can you make a bike b.
can you ride a bike c. can you riding a bike
（）3. 当你想知道钢笔放哪儿时，应该问： a. where is the eraser b. where is the
pen c. where is it from
（）4. 当你想知道物品的颜色时，应该问： a. what is this b. what’s
thatc. what colour is it
（）5. 当别人夸你的自行车漂亮时，你应该说： a. don’t say that. b. thank
you. c. oh, no.
（）6. 询问病情，应该说:a. how do you do b. what’s the matter with you
c. how about you
（）8. 问路，应该说:a. how can i get to the bus stop b. do you know it c.
how can you tell me the way
（）9. 别人向你问路，你不知道，应该说: a. it’s over there, i . go and ask the
. sorry, i don’t know.
（）10. 问某段时间通常做什么事情，应该说: a. what do you usually do b. what are
you doing c. what are you going to do
（）11. 对别人说，你也有一本书: a. you have a book, too. b. i have a book, too.
c. we have a book, too.
（）12. 夸奖别人的衣服漂亮时，应该说: a. good! b. fine. c. how nice!
（）13. 问别人从哪里来，应该说: a. what’s your name b. where are you from
c. what do you do
（）14. 打搅别人时，应该说:a. glad to meet you. b. excuse . hello!
（）15. 放学了，应该说:a. hello, mr zhang. b. goodbye, mr . here
you are.
（）16. 如果你不会用英语说某物，你可以这样问老师：a. do you know
englishb. what’s this in english c. can you spell it
（）17. 你的好朋友ann今天过生日，你应该对她说：a. happy new year.
b.h appy . you are a beautiful girl.
（）18. 上英语课时，老师叫明明回答问题，明明回答得非常正确，老师应该说：
a.v ery . you’re wrong. c. stand up, please. （）19. 晚上睡觉前，
你应该对爸爸妈妈说： a. good evening. b. good .
bye-bye!
（）20. 教师节那天，你看到老师应该说：a. good teachers’ day! b. nice to meet you! c. happy teachers’ day!
（）21. 当你没听清对方的话，想对方重复一遍时，应该说： a. great!
b.r eally
c. pardon
（）22. 当你的好朋友总是运气不佳时，你应该说： a. enjoy yourself! b. have a good time. c. good luck!
（）23. what’s your job ______a. i’m thirteen. b. i like singing.
c.i’m a singer.
（）24. what’s the weather like today ________ a. it’s a nice . don’t forget your raincoat. c. it’s monday.
（）25. _______ i like music. a. what do you do b. can i help you c. what’s your hobby
（）26. how do you do _________a. how do you dob. how do you do, tooc. how
old are you
（）27. your dress is very beautiful. _________ a. oh, . thank you.
d.d on’t say that.（）28. _________ 10 . how many books do you have b. how
much is the book c. how about the book
（）29. hello! ______a. goodbye, mike. b. hi! i’m tom. c. hello! this is betty.
（）30. where are you from _______ a. i’m from china. b. i am a chinese teacher.
e.i’m from chinese.
（）31. how are you ________a. i am nine. b. i am fine. c. i am a
student.
（）32. where are the stamps _________ a. it’s in the book. b. they are in the book. c. they are japanese stamps.
（）33. how many children are there ________ a. yes, there . no, there isn’. there are five.
（）34. would you like some bananas _________ a. i am sorry. b. no, thanks.
f.n o, you can’t.
（）35. ________ fine, thank . how old are youb. how is the day c. how are you
（）36. what colour is it __________a. it’s green. b. it’s a green. c.
it’s green.
（）37. what’s the name of his cat _______a. it’s a chinese . it’s an english cat. c. its name is mimi.
（）38. _______ sure, here you . may i use your bike b. is this your bike c. what’s this in english.
（）39. thank you. __________a. that’s all right. b. very . all right.
（）40. _________ i’m from . where are youb. where are you fromc. what are you
二、判断对错。

( ) 1、a rabbit is 99kg.( ) 2、a new pencil is about 18cm long. ( ) 3、an elephant is bigger than a mouse. ( ) 4、i’m excit ed, because i have a headache. ( ) 5、i went to hainan on my holiday. i went skiing here. ( ) 6、usually i go篇二：英语日常交际用语对话
英语日常交际用语对话
absolutely impossible! 绝对不可能的！
all i have to do is learn english. 我所要做的就是学英语。

are you free tomorrow 你明天有空吗
are you used to the food here 你习惯吃这儿的饭菜吗 be careful. 小心、注意。

be my guest. 请便、别客气。

better late than never. 迟到总比不做好。

better luck next time. 祝你下一次好运。

better safe than sorry. 小心不出大错。

can i have a day off 我能请一天假吗
can i help 要我帮忙吗
can i take a message 要我传话吗
can i take a rain check 你能改天再请我吗
can i take your order 您要点菜吗
can you give me a wake-up call 你能打电话叫醒我吗
can you give me some feedback 你能给我一些建议吗 can you make it 你能来吗
can i have a word with you 我能跟你谈一谈吗
catch me later. 过会儿再来找我。

cheer up! 高兴起来!振作起来!
could you drop me off at the airport 你能载我到飞机场吗 could you speak slower 你能说得慢一点
could you take a picture for me 你能帮我拍照吗 did you enjoy your flight 你的飞行旅途愉快吗
did you have a good day today 你今天过得好吗 did you have a nice holiday 你假期过得愉快吗 did you have fun 你玩得开心吗
dinner is on me. 晚饭我请客。

do you have a room available 你们有空房间吗 do you have any hobbies 你有什么爱好吗
do you have some change 你有零钱吗
do you mind my smoking 你介意我抽烟吗
do you often work out 你经常锻炼身体吗
do you speak english 你会说英语吗
don’t be so modest. 别这么谦虚。

don’t bother. 不用麻烦了。

don’t get me wrong. 别误会我。

don’t give up. 别放弃。

don’t jump to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。

don’t let me down. 别让我失望。

don’t make any mistakes. 别出差错。

don’t mention it. 不必客气。

don’t miss the boat. 不要坐失良机。

don’t take any chances. 不要心存侥幸。

don’t take it for granted. 不要想当然。

don’t worry about it. 别担心。

enjoy your meal. 请慢慢享用吧。

easier said than done. 说明容易做时难。

for here or to go 在这儿吃还是带走
forget it. 算了吧。

forgive me. 请原谅我。

give me a call. 给我打电话。

give my best to your family. 代表向你们全家问好。

have him return my call. 让他给我回电话。

have you ever been to china 你去过中国吗
have you finished yet 你做完了吗
have you got anything larger 有大一点儿的吗 have you got that 你明白我的意思吗
have you heard from mary 你收到玛丽的来信吗
he is in conference. 他正在开会。

help yourself, please. 请自己用。

hold your horses. 耐心点儿。