2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区高一下学期期末检测英语试题

2023-2024学年天津市滨海新区高一下学期期末检测英语试题
1. —Do you think I should get a tour guide before leaving for Xinjiang?
—Yes. ________, you also need to wear comfortable shoes.
A．Instead B．However C．Otherwise D．Besides
2. ________ we had lost a lot in the earthquake, warm moments gave us hope for the future.
A．Until B．Even though C．As though D．Before
3. I love having ________ working hours because it allows me to balance my work and personal life.
A．incredible B．responsible C．flexible D．sensible
4. A Canadian school boy asked for help from his classmates to ________ money to build wells for those who need clean water.
A．donate B．design C．postpone D．prefer
5. ________, over 500 students are enrolled on the course.
A．Personally B．Currently C．Vividly D．Previously
6. ________ in the right way, your friendship with your classmates will soon be repaired.
A．To approach B．Approaching C．Approach D．Approached
7. —Would you mind if I borrowed your dictionary?
—________! Go ahead.
A．Of course not B．Certainly
C．You can’t be serious D．That’s right
8. Recent pressure at work may ________ Steve’s odd behavior.
A．look through B．turn out C．account for D．pick up
9. New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make ________ hearts and bone parts.
A．encouragement B．judgment C．replacement D．announcement 10. Unfortunately, the monarch’s population ________ by as much as 90 percent in the last few years.
A．have been crashed B．have crashed
C．has been crashed D．has crashed
11. In any given office, employees can ________ from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in communication style can be a challenge.
A．range B．measure C．invent D．desire
12. The Zhuang is an ethnic group, ________ population is the largest of all ethnic groups in China.
A．what B．of whom C．whose D．of which
13. Efforts are being made to ________ the truth behind the mysterious paintings.
A．fund B．surround C．treat D．establish
14. UNICEF was founded to provide food and healthcare to children in countries ________ in World War II.
A．damaged B．to damage C．damaging D．having damaged 15. It’s easy to see great art nowadays, because it ________ everywhere you look.
A．was created B．is being created C．had been created D．will be created The part of the school trip that none of the teenagers were looking forward to had arrived. We sat waiting on the bus fearing how _________ the evening would be. “Couldn’t they have _________ some more interesting ways for the evening?” we thoug ht. After we _________ the museum, however, my original _________ disappeared.
We found the museum was really _________ although it contained nothing but children’s exhibits. My friends and I _________ decided to take advantage of the museum exhibits to_________. We walked from room to room and _________ like the children that it was intended for. We _________ in superhero costumes that were way too small, served each other __________ ice cream in a toy ice cream shop and __________ other games. We had a great time.
After those few hours spent acting like a six-year-old, I __________ that all of the stress of the coming week of school was __________. And I was left with one of the best feelings in the world: the feeling of __________. What I learned was that sometimes the best __________ for stress and a busy life is as simple as playing. I believe in childhood and the __________ of play because some of my fondest __________ have come from doing childish things __________ to the activities in the museum.
Now, any time I feel __________, I go and play with my friends and younger neighbors. Childhood feeling and games never fail to __________ even the worst of days.
16.
A．amazing B．boring C．exciting D．engaging
17.
A．faced up to B．come up with C．looked back on D．make up for 18.
A．searched B．left C．entered D．avoided
19.
A．doubts B．hopes C．designs D．shows 20.
A．disappointing B．confused C．ordinary D．impressive 21.
A．generally B．rarely C．immediately D．hardly 22.
A．hide B．trade C．desire D．explore 23.
A．acted B．calmed C．aimed D．coached 24.
A．set off B．dressed up C．paid off D．got off 25.
A．hard B．delicious C．ugly D．clean 26.
A．shook B．watched C．played D．taught 27.
A．realized B．remembered C．predicted D．replied 28.
A．known B．gone C．challenging D．worrying 29.
A．school B．museum C．childhood D．adulthood 30.
A．cure B．reason C．demand D．excuse 31.
A．discovery B．safety C．comfort D．importance 32.
A．jokes B．memories C．inventions D．ideas 33.
A．opposite B．accessible C．similar D．beneficial
34.
A．annoyed B．frightened C．ashamed D．stressed
35.
A．brighten B．spare C．waste D．guard
Europe, famous for its culture, and breathtaking landscapes, offers an abundance of wonderful destinations for your next holiday. From the sun-drenched (沐浴在阳光下的) shores of the Mediterranean to the charming villages in rolling hills, this continent has something for every traveler. Here are some of the best European destinations to visit in 2024. You’ll need to visit them.
Italy
Completely involve yourself in the rich history, pleasant cuisine, and fascinating landscapes of Italy. Explore the impressive Colosseum in Rome, wander the romantic canals of Venice, or soak up the atmosphere on the peaceful beaches of Sardinia.
Greece
Journey back in time to Greece, the cradle (摇篮) of Western civilization. Witness the architectural wonders of the Acropolis in Athens, explore the ancient ruins of Delphi, or enjoy the sun on the picture-perfect beaches of Santorini.
Cyprus
Well known for its extremely amazing beaches and rich history, Cyprus is a heaven for sun-seekers and history enthusiasts alike. Relax on the golden sands of Paphos, explore the ancient city of Salamis, or discover the fascinating myths surrounding Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of love, who is believed to have been born on the island.
This list is merely a starting point for your European overture. With its rich cultures, historical landmarks, and breathtaking natural beauty, Europe promises an unforgettable experience for any traveler. So, pack your bags and start planning your dream European holiday in 2024! You’ll find fantastic deals and savings with our travel partner. So book your next European adventure with Travel Department today.
36. Who is the passage most probably written for?
A．Professors who do research. B．Students who study English.
C．Couples who enjoy travelling. D．Managers who run travel agents.
37. What do the underlined words “soak up” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Involve in. B．Turn on. C．Bring about. D．Pick out.
38. What will travelers most likely to do in the three countries?
A．Raise money for charities. B．Visit universities in person.
C．Enjoy the sun on the beaches. D．Explore museums free of charge.
39. If you are more interested in the birthplace of Western culture, you will probably go to
________.
A．Rome B．Athens C．Venice D．Aphrodite
40. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
A．To introduce beautiful places in Europe.
B．To attract visitors to book travels to Europe.
C．To illustrate the importance of travel to Europe.
D．To discuss the advantages of travelling in Europe.
It was a week before Christmas, but things were far from cheery. Our task was to deliver as many boxes of food as possible to those in need in Camden, New Jersey. There were no Christmas carolers (唱颂歌的人) walking these streets that were lined with boarded-up (用木板封住的) houses and broken windows. Mothers kept their children close as they hurried down the streets. It was mid-afternoon, but even the bright sun couldn’t war m this place.
Red tickets in the windows marked which houses we were to visit. Our white truck stopped in front of one townhouse and our group knocked on the door. In our arms were boxes filled with ham, bread and other essentials to make the perfect Christmas dinner. Four small faces glanced through the curtains and one exhausted mom answered the door. She seemed embarrassed to be caught in her nightgown with undone hair. She was in her mid-20s, but her rough skin and tired eyes added years. “Sacred Heart food delivery service,” I smiled. “Where can we put this for you?”
She pointed and as we entered the house, I noticed the conditions they lived in. The children climbed around, wearing only diapers. There were no carpets, only cold concrete beneath our feet. There was no Christmas tree or decorations. My heart sank. It was so cold, and I found it hard to believe that this was reality for this family. We set the boxes down and the mother grabbed my hand.
“You don’t know how much of a blessing this is to me and my family,” she said, crying, “We are just getting by. ” I opened my arms and gave her a hug.
“Happy holidays!” I replied before I headed out the door. I realized how warm I felt inside.
This was unlike anything I had ever experienced. We cannot help what family we are born into, but we can help each other.
41. What can we infer about Camden from Paragraph1?
A．Its living conditions were terrible. B．Little sunshine was received there.
C．There was no sign of life. D．People there had no belief.
42. What impression did the woman leave on the author?
A．She looked much older than her age.
B．She was good at dressing herself up.
C．She looked shy and cold to visitors.
D．She was confident and energetic.
43. By saying “We are just getting by”, the woman meant ________.
A．they were making a difference to other people’s life
B．they were hoping for a. wonderful future
C．they were living a very poor life
D．they were letting off steam
44. From the passage, we can learn the author was ________.
A．blessed and proud B．shocked and ashamed
C．upset and afraid D．kind and patient
45. What the author is trying to convey in the passage is that ________.
A．having more children causes poverty B．the poor can choose their family
C．assisting the poor needs advice D．people should help each other Interviewer: Good evening, and welcome to our program Think and Share. How much time do we have left, and have we spent it properly? These are questions that we all ask ourselves. Tonight, we’ll be talking to Professor Hart, who is an expert on ancient Greek philosophy. He will share with us three ways of seeing time—from the Stoic philosopher Seneca’s point of view. Welcome, Professor Hart.
Professor Hart:Thank you. It’s a pleasure to be here. I find Seneca’s point of view on time is very useful. Seneca starts by viewing time as money. How much money is a lot? The answer actually lies within the person who carries it and not within the money itself. When we have a certain amount of money, we have to choose where to invest (投资) it. F or a person who doesn’t know how to invest wisely, no amount of money will be enough. Give money to a wise person, and they can always make the most of it. Seneca says that time is the same way. A good investor can always make the most out of any amount of time. In this view, life isn’t short in any absolute sense. Instead, its length is really a function of how we choose to spend it.
Interviewer:So professor Hart, what’s the right way to invest our time?
Professor Hart:That’s what I’m going to talk about now. Let us imagine time as a river. We have no idea how long we’ll be carried for and where the river ends. The river will continue to carry you and continues to flow regardless of how you feel about it. Seneca reminds us not to sacrifice (牺牲) every pres ent moment worrying about the future. We can’t be certain when we’ll meet our end, so it would be a real shame to sacrifice every present moment for a future one that never comes. The future is uncertain, but the present is guaranteed. Let each moment be complete in itself and enjoy the flow.
Interviewer:Time is flowing, and we can’t stop it. But it must be spent. Where should we spend it?
Professor Hart: Imagine that you are given a bucket of water and a set of cups. You must choose which cups to pour the water into. The bucket of water represents the time that you are given in life. Each cup represents an event—a thing you could do in the present moment. When you pour the water into a cup, you create a memory. Good memories, good life. Bad memories, bad life. Seneca argues that most cups are a waste of time. The only cup that will not decay (腐烂) is the study of virtue, truth, life, and death. Life is not short in itself, but in how we choose to spend it, and the best way to spend our time, in each present moment, is in the pursuit of truth and virtue. In other words, the best way to spend our time is in the things becoming timeless.
46. Where is probably this passage taken from?
A．A feature story about how to save time.
B．A textbook about how to realize dreams.
C．A TV show about how to spend money.
D．A radio program about how to see time.
47. What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?
A．The more money we have, the better life we will lead.
B．Spending our time in a wise way is of great value.
C．People hold different attitudes toward money.
D．Money can’t buy time.
48. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?
A．Our future is guaranteed by sacrificing ourselves.
B．We should focus on the present moment.
C．We are certain about our good memories.
D．Our life is just like a flowing river.
49. What does the underlined word “timeless” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Relevant B．Explosive. C．Optimistic. D．Forever.
50. Which could be the best title of the passage?
A．Seneca’s preparations for the future B．Actions speaks louder than words
C．Seneca’s opinion on time D．Time waits for no man
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题)
阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. At age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community.
On his 80th birthday, I sent him a letter, noting the things we all should be thankful for — good health, good friends and good outcomes. By most measurements he was a happy man. Then I suggested it was time for him to slow down. At long last, in a comfortable home, with a generous pension, he should learn to take things easy.
“Thank you for your nice words,” he wrote in his letter back, “and I know what you meant, but slowing down scares me. Life isn’t having it made; it’s getting it made.”
“The finest and happiest years of our lives were not when all the debts were paid, and all difficult experiences had passed, and we had settled into a comfortable home. No. I go back years ago, when we lived in a three-room house, when we got up before daylight and worked till after dark to make ends meet. I rarely had more than four hours of sleep. But what I still can’t figure out is why I never got tired, never felt better in my life. I guess the answer is, we were fighting for survival, protecting and providing for those we loved. What matters are not the great moments, but the partial victories, the waiting, and even the defeats. It’s the journey, not the arrival, that counts.”
The letter ended with a personal re quest: “Boy, on my next birthday, just tell me to wake up and get going, because I will have one less year to do things — and there are ten million things waiting to be done.”
Christina Rossetti, an English poet, once said: “Does the road wind uphill all the way? Yes, to the very end.” Today, at 96, my grandfather is still on that long road, climbing.
51. What was the author’s grandfather before he retired? (no more than 5 words)
52. What did the author advise his grandfather to do in his letter? (no more than 10 words)
53. What is the grandfather’s view on life according to his letter back? (no more than 10 words)
54. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph? (no more than 10 words)
55. Do you agree with the grandfather’s view on life? Give reasons in your own words, (no more than 20 words)
56. 假设你是晨光中学高一学生李津。

为了帮助学生意识到节约粮食的重要性，养成节约粮食的好习惯，你校正在举行“光盘行动”。

为配合此次活动，你校英语社团拟举办英文演讲比赛。

你将参加此次演讲比赛。

演讲内容应包括：
（1）解释“光盘行动”的内容；
（2）说明“光盘行动”的意义并号召大家积极参加；
（3）介绍你和你班同学的具体做法。

注意：
（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）题目已给出，不计入总词数；
（3）可以增添细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：
光盘行动 the Clear Your Plate Campaign
Clear Our Plates NOW
Hello, everyone. I am a student of Senior 1.
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________
Thanks for your listening.。