人教版英语八年级下册重点短语词组复习总结6-10单元

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6-10单元重点短语词组Key Phrases in Each Unit Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
(1)once upon a time从前
(2)instead of 代替,而不是
(3)marry sb. 与某人结婚
marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人
get married结婚
be / get married to sb. 与某人结婚
(4)as soon as 一……就……
(5)seem very possible似乎很可能
(6)sound stupid 听起来愚蠢
(7)make a plan/make plans制定一个计划
(8)along the way 沿路
(9)because of 因为
(10)finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
mind doing sth.介意做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
(11)hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事
(12)remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使某人想起某事或者某人(=remind sb. that+从句)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
(13)a little bit (= a little) + adj.或adv.或比较级,“一点儿, 稍微”
a bit of + 不可数n. “一点……”
not a bit=not at all 一点也不
not a little=very much 非常
(14)in the end 最后,最终(=finally/at last)
(15)be made of 由……制成(从制成品中可以看出原材料)
be made from用……制成(看不出原材料)
be made in +地点n. 由/在……制造
be made up of 由……组成/构成
be made into 把……制成……(句子的主语是原材料,介词into的宾语是制成品)be made by sb. 由某人制作
(16)hear of 听说
hear from sb. 收到某人的来信(=receive a letter from sb.)
hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事(正在进行)
hear sb. do sth. 听到某人经常做某事或做某事的全过程(已完成)
(17)t urn…into… 把……变成……
(18)hide and seek 捉迷藏
(19)keep fit 保持健康(=keep/stay healthy)
be fit for 适合,胜任
be fit to do sth. 适合做某事
(20)as a whole 作为一个整体,总的来说
on the whole 大体上
(21)on the ground 在地上
(22)lead a simple life 过着简单的生活
lead to 导致,通向
lead in 引进
lead into 进入,通过
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
(1)in the face of 面对
(2)at birth 出生时
(3)fall over 跌倒,绊倒
(4)play with sb. 和某人一起玩
(5)cut down 砍伐
(6)take in 吸入,吞入(体内);理解,领会;欺骗;收留
take off起飞;脱下;动身;匆匆离开
take place发生;进行;举行;产生
take notes记笔记;做笔记;记录;作笔记
take photos照相,拍照;摄影
(7)in the future 在将来
in future 今后,从今往后
(8)talk about 谈论
talk of 说到,谈到
(9)walk into走进,撞到
(10)as far as I know据我所知
as if 好像
as for 关于,至于
such as 例如
as soon as possible 尽快
(11)give up(doing sth.)放弃(做某事)
give away赠送,分发
give off放出,释放
give in屈服,让步
give out分发,用完
give back归还
(12)even though 即使,虽然(=even if)
(13)up to 达到(数量、程度),至多,不多于
(14)or so 大约
(15)succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事(= be successful in sth/doing sth)(16)force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
(17)by weight 按重量
in weight 重量上
(18)have a large/big population 人口多
have a small population 人口少
(19)protect the environment 保护环境
under the protection of 在……的保护下
(20)be in condition 状况良好,健康
out of condition 状况不佳
on condition that… 在……条件下
(21)the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋
the Indian Ocean 印度洋
the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋
(22)wide awake 完全清醒的,警惕的
be awake 醒着的
be awake to sth. 意识到某事
(23)take/have a walk 散步
go for a walk 去散步
go out for a walk 出去散步
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?(1)hurry up 赶快;急忙
in a hurry 匆忙地
hurry off/away 匆匆离去
hurry into 匆忙进入
hurry out 匆忙出去
(2)on the island在岛上
(3)at least 至少
at most至多
(4)leave behind 遗忘;留下
(5)cut down 把……砍倒;减少;缩量
cut sth. into sth. 把某物切成……
cut in 插入;插话;插队
cut off 切断;隔断;断绝
(6)grow up 长大
(7)the number of………的数量
(8)belong to 属于(无被动)
(9)come to realize (that…)逐渐意识到……(10)be full of 充满……(= be filled with)full of feelings 充满感情
at full speed 全速
in full 完全地,完整地
on the full 充分地
(11)science fiction 科幻小说
(12)country music 乡村音乐
pop music 流行音乐
classical music 古典音乐
jazz music 爵士乐
(13)ever since 自从
(14)one another 互相
(15)due to 由于
due to sb. 应付或应给予某人
be due 到期
(16)millions of 数以百万计的
(17)put down 记下,放下
put up搭起;张贴;举起
put off推迟
put away放好;存钱
put back放回;把(钟)拨慢
put out伸出;扑灭
put into放进;翻译
put on穿上;上演
put one’s heart into用心去做
(18)see sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事(看到动作的全过程)see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事(看到动作正在进行)(19)leave behind 遗留;落下
leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下
leave a message 留言
(20)c an’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事
can’t stand doing sth. 不能容忍做某事
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?(1)take the subway 乘地铁
(2)by bike 骑自行车
(3)have a great time 玩得开心
(4)take a holiday 度假
(5)go skating 去滑冰
(6)different kinds of/a variety of各种各样的
(7)in the future在将来
(8)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
encourage sb. in sth. 在……方面鼓励/助长某人
(9)on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面……另一方面……(10)thousands of 数以千计的
(11)amusement park 游乐场
to one’s amusement 使某人觉得有趣的是
find amusement in 以……为乐
(12)or somewhere 或在别处
(13)tea art 茶艺
tea set 茶具
(14)a couple of 两个,一对儿,几个
(15)all the year round 全年
(16)make great progress 取得很大进步
make such rapid progress 取得这样快速的进步
(17)f ear for… 为……担心
be in fear of 提心吊胆
for fear of 由于怕……,以防……
for fear(that)恐怕,以免
(18)in spring 在春天
(19)be afraid of(doing)sth. 害怕(做)某事
be afraid that+ clause 恐怕...
(20)be attracted to sb / sth 喜爱某人或某物
Unit10 I’ve had this bike for three years.(1)how long 多久,多长时间
how soon多久以后
how often 多久一次
how far 多远
(2)not …any more (数量或程度上的)不再增加(=no more)not …any longer (时间或距离上的)不再延长(=no longer)(3)grow up 长大
(4)at first 起初
(5)as for 至于,关于
(6)give up 放弃
(7)at least 至少
(8)once or twice a year 一年一两次
(9)according to 根据,按照
(10)in order to 为了
(11)yard sale 庭院拍卖会
(12)bread maker 面包机
(13)soft toy软体玩具,布绒玩具
(14)check out 查看,观察
check in 报到,登记
check on 核对,检查
check over 检查一遍
(15)board game 棋类游戏
(16)clear out 清理,丢掉
(17)no longer 不再
(18)part with 放弃,交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
(19)to be honest 说实在的,老实说(=honestly speaking)(20)close to 几乎,接近
(21)in memory of 纪念
(22)o n one’s own 独立地,独自地(=by oneself)of one’s own 某人自己的
(23)make certain 弄清楚
be certain of/about 对……有把握
be certain to do sth. 一定会做某事
(24)search for 寻找
in search of 寻找
search into 调查
(25)r egard… as… 把……看作……
with regard to 关于,至于
(26)hold on 稍等一下,别挂电话
hold back 阻止
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
hold a meeting 举行会议
(27)in one’s opinion依……看(=in the opinion of sb.)(28)feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧
in shame羞愧地
have no shame无羞耻心
with shame羞愧地
to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是
bring shame on使丢脸
(29)have/ has been to + 地点“去过某地”,现在已经回来了
have/has been in + 地点“在某地待了一段时间
have/has gone to + 地点“到某地去了”,现在还没有回来,可能在去的途中,也可能在
那里或返回的途中。

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