2010年综合类A级职称英语考试试题及答案
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试A级真题及答案
2010年6月高等学校英语应用能力考试(PRETCO)2010-06-APart I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability.It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues.There are 5 recorded dialogues in it.After each dialogue, there is a recorded question.Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read: A) New York City.B) An evening party.C) An air trip.D) The man’s joB)From the dialogue we learn that the man is to take a flight to New York.Therefore, C) An air trip is the correct answer.You should mark C) on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.[A] [B] [C] [D]Now the test will begin.1. BA) The man can have a room with a shower.B) The man can’t have a room at present.C) The man should come tomorrow.D) The man booked a double room.2. CA) At the post office.B)At the bankC) In the street.D)In the office.3. AA) Go camping.B)Go sightseeing.C)Go shopping.D)Go skating.4. DA) Frozen foods.B)Sports goods.C) Office equipment.D)Household appliances.5. AA) Complaining about the mobile phone.B) Asking about the price of the mobile phone.C) Comparing the models of the mobile phone.D) Inquiring about the functions of the mobile phone.Section BDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations.There are 2 recorded conversations in it.After each conversation,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D) given in your test paper.Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Conversation 16. AA) A job related to computers.B)A job related to designin9.C) A job related to marketing.D)A job related to advertising.7. DA) Ask for an interview.B)Look for a well-paid joB)C) Write an application letter.D)Try some advertising companies.Conversation 28. BA) She has forgotten the man’s address.B) She cannot meet the man this afternoon.C) She has suddenly fallen ill with a bad colD)D) She cannot attend the training course this week.9. AA)Visit an important client.B)Go to a department store.C)Attend a sales meeting.D)Move to a new office.10. CA) At 1 p.m.tomorrow.B)At 2 p.m.today.C)At 3 p.m.tomorrow.D)At 4 p.m.today.Section CDirections: This section is to test your ability to comprehend short passages.You will hear a recorded passage.After that you will hear five questions.Both the passage and the questions will be read two times.When you hear a question, you should complete the answer to it with a word or a short phrase (in no more than 3 words).The questions and incomplete answers are printed in your test paper.You should write your answers on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.Now listen to the passage.11.What does the speaker think of his working conditions?He thinks that the working conditions are ________________ .12.How many hours does the speaker work every week?________________ .13.How does the speaker spend his holiday in winter?He usually takes one week to ________________ .14.What system did the company introduce last year?It introduced a flexible ________________ system.15.When can the speaker start his work in the morning?Any time between ________________ .答案：11. really good12. 38 hours13. travel abroad14. working time15. eight and ninePart II V ocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences.It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)otherB)the otherC)anotherD)other’S答案：C17. According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leavingB)is leavingC)leavesD)has left答案：C18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)ifB)untilC)sinceD)when答案：B19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far asB)now thatC)even ifD)as soon as答案：B20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)A)on whichB)by whichC)into whichD)from which答案：C21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussedB)to be discussingC)having discussedD)discussing答案：A22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)soB)whatC)thatD)while答案：C23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)onB)forC)atD)to答案：D24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)whereB)thatC)whichD)how答案：B25.Only when we hurried to the airport ____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we foundB)did we findC)have we foundD)we have found答案：BSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.35.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.答案：26. payment27. were interviewed28. conducted29. growth30. has doubled31. responsibility32. injured33. to accept34. quickly35. most practicalPart III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructeD)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really can’t do it all-unless you manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2.Plan aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3.Study at strategic(关键的) times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study.Study first.Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.4.Motivate(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your f riend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.36.We need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the eventsB) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our headD) pile up little tasks neatly答案：B37.Strategic times are best for us to ________ .A)save energyB)check e-mailsC)study efficientlyD)organize activities答案：C38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.答案：B39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.答案：B40.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?A)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic Development答案：ATask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business.Determination and originality(原创性) are key.Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficu lties involved in setting up a business on your own.We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging.But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3％are classified as“small, ”with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisisB)start a new small busincessC)raise funds for a new firmD)build up public relations答案：B42. What are most important for a business to survive?A)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.答案：D43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2, ParA)4) mean?A)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.答案：C44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UK?A)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of 99.3％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.答案：A45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in personB)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochuresD)communicating with other readers答案：BTask 3Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CV?Pr int your name in large letters at the top of the page.You don’t have to write“Curricul um Vitae" across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, and mobile phone number.If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children. There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: -46- your name in large lettersItems:To be included: 1) -47-2) -48-3) mobile phone numberNot to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth2) -50- unless it is requested答案：46. print47. your address48. email49. personal information50. a photographTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed price H -- Late paymentI -- Paying bank J -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipment L -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of credit N-Advice of deliveryO -- Advice note P -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples；(L) 交货付款(N) 到货通知书51.( ) 现金价格( ) 销售合同52.( ) 到达港( ) 供货合同53.( ) 逾期付款( ) 索赔通知54.( ) 贸易协定( ) 信用证55.( ) 固定价格( ) 即期装运答案：51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GKTask 5Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales ContractN0.：SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., VancouverThis Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers；whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications：In cans of 340 gramsQuantity：1000 cases (each loo cans)Unit price：US$30.00 per casePacking：In casesInsurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All RisksTime of Shipment：August 2009Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination Vancouver, CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller’s choicesTerms of Payment：By Letter of Credit56.What is the brand of the Apple Jam?__________________________________________________________________ .57.What is the total value of the contract?__________________________________________________________________ .58.When will the goods be shipped?In __________________________________________________________________ .59.What are the terms of payment?By _________________________________________________________________ .60.Where are the goods to be sent to?__________________________________________________________________ .Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.62.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.63.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.64.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.答案：61.CBDA62.BACD63.ADCB64.BADC65.ACDB65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this aft ernoon.Now I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning.I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product.Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy.Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market.___________________________答案：女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版)(3)
职称英语综合类A级真题及答案（完整版）(3)31. what is the main idea of the first paragraph?a. the haute couture business is expanding quickly.b. the haute couture designers make much profit intheir sales.c. the haute couture businessmen are happy with their profit.d. the haute couture designers claim losses in their sales.32. aording to the second paragraph, jean-louis scherrera. was in a worse financial position than other couturiers.b. was very angry as he was losing money.c. was one of the best-know couturiers.d. stopped producing haute couture dresses.33. the writer says that the outfit jean-louis scherrer describeda. was worth the price that was paid for it.b. cost more to make than it should have.c. was never sold to anyone.d. should have cost the customer than it did.34. the writer says in paragraph 4 that there is disagreement overa. the history of haute couture.b. the future of haute couture.c. the real costs of haute couture.d. the changes that need to be made in haute couture.35. what is the writer’s tone toward haute couture business?a. somewhat ironicalb. quite supportive.c. fairly friendly.d. rather indifferent.第二篇on the trial of the honey badgeron a recent field trip to the kalahari desert, a team of researchers learn a lot more about honey badgers. the team employed a local wildlife expert kitso khama to help them locate and follow the badgers across the desert. their main aim was to study the badgers’ m ovements and behavior as discreetly(慎重地) as possible without frightening them away or causing them to change their natural behavior. they also planned to trap a few and study them close up before releasing them in view of the animal’s reputation, this was something that even khama was reluctant to do.“the problem with honey badgers is they are naturally curious animals, especially when they see something new,” he says. “that, bined with their unpredictable nature, can be a dangerous mixture. if they sense you have food, forexample, they won’t be shy about ing right up to you for something to eat. they’re actually quite sociable creatures around humans, but as soon as they feel they might be in danger, they can bee extremely vicious(凶恶的). fortunately thi s is rare, but it does happen.”the research confirmed many things that were already known. as expected, honey badgers ate any creatures they could catch and kill. even poisonous snakes, feared and avoided by most other animals, were not safe from them. the researchers were surprised, however, by the animal’s fondness for local melons, probably because of their high water content. preciously researchers thought that the animal got all of its liquid requirements from its prey(猎物). the team also learnt that, contrary to previous research findings, the badgers oasionally formed loose family groups. they were also able to confirm certain results from previous research, including the fact that female badgers never socialized with each other.following some of the male badgers was a challenge, since they can cover large distances in a short space of time. some hunting territories cover more than 500 square kilometers. although they seem happy to share these territories with other males, ther are oasional fights over an important food source, and male badgers can be asaggressive towards each other as they are towards other species.as the badgers became austomed to the presence of people, it gave the team the to get up close to them without being the subjec t of the animal’s curiosity—or sudden aggression. the badgers’ eating patterns, which had been disrupted, to normal. it also allowed the team to observe more closely some of the other creatures that form working associations with the honey badger, as these seemed to badgers’ relaxed attitude when near humans.36. why did the wild life experts visit the kalahari desert?a. to find where honey badgers live.b. to catch some honey badgers for food.c. to observe how honey badgers behave.d. to find out why honey badgers have a bad reputation.37. what does kitso khama say about honey badgers?a. they are always looking for food.b. they do not enjoy human pany.c. they show interest in things they are not familiar with.d. it is mon for them to attack people.38. what did the team find out about honey badgers?a. there were some creatures they did not eat.b. they were afraid of poisonous creatures.。
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题及答案
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’S17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m.from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)when19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moveD)A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company.A)so B)what C)that D)while23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)to24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)how25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelleD)A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have foundSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here.You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets.Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.35.Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really can’t do it all-unless you manage your time wisely.Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：1.Determine your goals.What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you.Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2.Plan aheaD)You may think you Call keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3.Study at strategic(关键的) times.Don’t wait until you’re falling asle ep to study.Study first.Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can still be done when you’re tired.4.Motivate(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that game of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation.Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.(Don’t rush through the assignment, though.)5.Take a nap.Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.36.We need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the eventsB) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our headD) pile up little tasks neatly37.Strategic times are best for us to ________ .A)save energyB)check e-mailsC)study efficientlyD)organize activities38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A)Remembering our urgent tasks.B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon.D)The promise to study efficiently.39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.40.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?A)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentTask 2Directions: This task is the same as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business.Determination and originality(原创性) are key.Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own.We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging.But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone.In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3％ a re classified as“small, ”with fewer than 50 employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had enough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisisB)start a new small busincessC)raise funds for a new firmD)build up public relations42. What are most important for a business to survive?A)Banking and insurance services.B)Reaearch and business plannin9.C)Organization and management.D)Determination and originality.43. What does the word“forewarn”(Line 2, ParA)4) mean?A)Deal with.B)Argue with.C)Advise beforehand.D)Give instructions to.44. What kind of businesses are regarded as“small”in the UK?A)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of 99.3％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in personB)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochuresD)communicating with other readersTask 3Directions: The following is an announcement.After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CV?Print your name in large letters at the top of the page.You don’t have to write“Curriculum Vitae" across the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include Your address, email, and mobile phone number.If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address, You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and emails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children.There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: -46- your name in large lettersItems:To be included: 1) -47-2) -48-3) mobile phone numberNot to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth2) -50- unless it is requestedTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security.After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below.Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed price H -- Late paymentI -- Paying bank J -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipment L -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of credit N-Advice of deliveryO -- Advice note P -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples；(L) 交货付款 (N) 到货通知书51.( ) 现金价格 ( ) 销售合同52.( ) 到达港 ( ) 供货合同53.( ) 逾期付款 ( ) 索赔通知54.( ) 贸易协定 ( ) 信用证55.( ) 固定价格 ( ) 即期装运Task 5Directions: The following is a business letter.After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow.The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales ContractN0.：SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009Sellers China National Cereals, Oils&Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., VancouverThis Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers；whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications：In cans of 340 gramsQuantity：1000 cases (each loo cans)Unit price：US$30.00 per casePacking：In casesInsurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All RisksTime of Shipment：August 2009Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination: Vancouver,CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller’s choicesTerms of Payment：By Letter of Credit56.What is the brand of the Apple Jam?__________________________________________________________________ .57.What is the total value of the contract?__________________________________________________________________ .58.When will the goods be shipped?In __________________________________________________________________ .59.What are the terms of payment?By _________________________________________________________________ .60.Where are the goods to be sent to?__________________________________________________________________Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation.You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet.And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.When exporting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goods are lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.62.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.63.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.64.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon.Now I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning.I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product.Then I will explain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy.Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market.___________________________2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题答案1-5:BCADA6-10:ADBAC11. really good12. 38 hours 13. travel abroad 14. working time15. eight and nine16-20:CCBBC21-25:ACDBB26. payment 27. were interviewed 28. conducted29. growth30. has doubled 31. responsibility 32. injured33. to accept 34. quickly 35. most practical36-40:BCBBA41-45:BDCAB46. print 47. your address 48. email49. personal information 50. a photograph51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GK56. Great wall 57. $30,000 58. August 2009 59. Letter of Credit 60. Vancouver, Canada61.C62.B63.A64.A65.女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。
2010年职称英语综合类A级测验真题及答案
2010年职称英语综合类A级考试真题及答案 第1部分：词汇选择(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面每个句子中均有一个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。
1.Fields neighboring the nuclear plant are higher than regular levels of radioactivity. A.significant ual C.important D.harmful 2.The French Revolution was a period of disorder, but produced some great literature. A.chaos B.interest C.imagination D.success 3.She was one of the leading writers of her day. A.expected B.natural C.most important D.least 4.The hill was once rich with iron. A.abundant B.destitute C.enough D.sufficient 5.The retired couple lived a life of ease. A.luxury B.misery C.poverty fort 6.The new type of car is fairly economical of fuel. ing little B.effective C.efficient D.economic 7.What were the effects of the decision she made? A.result B.extinction C.lure D.reason 8.Put some effort into your work A.effect B.force C.coverage D.energy 9.The number of United States citizens who are eligible to vote continues to increase. A.encouraged B.enforced C.entitled D.expected 10.According to the constitution, anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote. A.illegal B.legitimate C.required D.qualified 11.The doctor said that I had to eliminate alcohol. A.cut out B.cut on C.cut in D.cut up 12.The class of mammals embraces nearly all warm-blooded animals except the birds. A.takes on B.takes over C.takes in D.takes up 13.The environmentalists advocated better protection of the earth. A.appeal B.pledge C.proclaim D.urge 14.We can utilize water for producing electric power. A.employ B.embrace C.emerge D.emphasize 15.Your reasons for refusing to help are quite vague. A.obvious B.typical C.imprecise D.unreasonable 第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分) 下面的短文后，列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年6月大学英语三级(A级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年6月大学英语三级（A级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary and Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation from English to Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. There are 5 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there is a recorded question. The dialogues and the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices A , B, C, and D.听力原文：M: I’d like to have a single room with bath today.W: I’m sorry, but all the rooms are booked.Q: What does the woman mean?1．A．The man can have a room with a shower.B．The man can’t have a room at present.C．The man should come tomorrow.D．The man booked a double room.正确答案：B解析：推理判断题。
2010年全国职称英语卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案
B．basic
C. social
D. hardworking
5.The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.
A. break
B. close
C.sell
19. Europe is aging faster than most other parts of the globe.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The study analyzed the participants' perception of their own health in a certain period.
Retirement Brings Most a Big Health Boost
The self-reported health of the newly retired improves so much that most feel eight years younger,a new European study suggests.
16. Most of the newly retired feel younger and healthier than before.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Older workers are generally as fit for work as younger workers.
Last week, the same group of researchers reported that workers slept better after retirement than before. "Sleep improves at retirement, which suggests that sleeping could be a mediator between work and perception of poor health, "Westerlund said.
职称英语综合类A级B级习题及答案
人力资源管理师三级复习要点2010.5：第一章简答题、计算题一、工作岗位分析信息的主要来源..选择题1．书面资料；在企业中;一般都保存各类岗位现职人员的资料记录以及岗位责任的说明..例如：组织中现有的岗位职责、供招聘用的广告等..2．任职者的报告；可通过访谈、工作日志等方法得到任职者的报告..3．同事的报告；可以从任职者的上级、下属等处获得资料..这些资料可以弥补其他报告的不足..4．直接的观察；尽管岗位分析人员出现在任职者的工作现场对于任职者会造成一定的影响;但这种方法仍能提供一些其他方法所不能提供的信息二、工作分析的概念、内容及作用1、概念：工作岗位分析是对各类工作岗位的性质任务;职责权限;岗位关系;劳动的条件和环境;以及员工承担本岗位工作应具备的资格条件所进行的系统研究;并制定工作说明说等岗位人事规范的过程2、内容：1完成岗位调查取得相关的信息;对岗位的时间;空间范围做出科学的界定;然后再对岗位内在活动进行系统的分析;并做出概括和总结2界定岗位的工作范围和内同;提出岗位员工应具备的资格条件3将上述岗位分析的研究果;制定成工作说明书等人事文件3、作用：1、岗位分析为企业选拔、任用合格的员工奠定了基础..2、岗位分析为员工考核、晋升提供了依据..3、岗位分析成为企业改进岗位设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件..4、岗位分析是企业制定有效的人力资源计划;进行人才预测的重要前提..5、岗位分析是岗位评价的基础;而岗位评价又是建立、健全企业薪酬制度的重要步骤..三、岗位规范与工作说明书的区别..岗位规范与工作说明书即相互联系;又存在一定的区别：1从涉及的内容来看：工作说明书是以岗位的事和物为中心;对岗位的内涵进行深入分析;而岗位规范所覆盖的范围;涉及的内容比工作说明书要广泛的多;只是其中内容有所交叉..2岗位规范与工作说明书所突出的主体不通;岗位规范是在岗位分析的基础上;为员工的招收;考核;培训;选拔;任用提供依据;而工作说明书则是岗位进行系统全面的剖析;工作岗位规范是工作说明书的组成部分..3从具体的结构形式看;工作说明书一般不受标准化原则的限制;而岗位规范一般是有企业单位职能部门按企业标准化原则;统一制定发布执行的..四、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容..多选、简答1、工作扩大化和丰富化2、岗位工作满负荷3、岗位工时制度4、劳动环境的优化五、工作岗位说明书的概念、内容P61、基本资料..主要包括岗位名称、岗位等级即岗位评价的结果、岗位编码、定员标准、直接上下级和分析日期等方面识别信息..2、岗位职责..主要包括职责概述和职责范围..3、监督与岗位关系..说明本岗位与其他岗位之间在横向与纵向上的联系..4、工作内容和要求..它是岗位职责的具体化;即对本岗位所要从事的主要工作事项作出的说明..5、工作权限..为了确保工作的正常开展;必须赋予每个岗位不同的权限;但权限必须与工作责任相协调、相一致..6、劳动条件和环境..它是指在一定时间空间范围内工作所涉及的各种物质条件..7、工作时间..包含工作时间长度的规定和工作轮班制的设计等两方面内容..8、资历..由工作经验和学历条件两方面构成..9、身体条件..结合岗位的性质、任务对员工的身体条件做出规定;包括体格和体力两项具体的要求..10、心理品质要求..岗位心理品质及能力等方面要求;应紧密结合本岗位的性质和特点深入进行分析;并作出具体的规定..11、专业知识和技能要求..12、绩效考评..从品质、行为等多个方面对员工进行全面的考核和评价..六、工作岗位设计的基本原则..选择题1、明确任务目标原则2、合理分工协作原则3、责权利相对应原则4、因事设岗原则七、工作岗位设计的基本方法及分析工具：程序分析、动作研究P19传统的方法研究技术传统的方法研究技术;是运用调查研究的实证方法;对现行岗位活动的内容和步骤;进行全面系统的观察、记录和分析;找出其中不必要不合理的部分;寻求构建更为安全经济、简便有效作业程序的一种专门技术..包括：1、程序分析..2、动作研究..现代工效学的方法现代工效学的方法;是研究人们在生产劳动中的工作规律、工作方法、工作程序、细微动作、作业环境、疲劳规律、人机匹配;以及在工程技术总体设计中人机关系的一门科学..其他可以借鉴的方法对企业的岗位设计来说;除了上述可采用的两种方法之外;最具现实意义的是工业工程所阐明的基本理论和基本方法..八、企业定员的基本原则..1、定员必须以企业生产经营目标为依据；2、定员必须以精简、高效、节约为目标；3、各类人员的比例关系要协调；4、要做到人尽其才、人事相宜；5、要创造一个贯彻执行定员标准的良好环境；6、定员标准应适时修订..九、定员的五种方法;适用条件;计算方法P28、P38某类岗位用人数量=某类岗位制度时间内计划工作任务总量 / 某类人员工作劳动效率按劳动效率定员是根据生产任务和工人的劳动效率、出勤率来计算定员人数..定员人数=计划期生产任务总量 / 工人劳动效率*出勤率按设备定员是根据设备需要开动的台数和开动的班次、工人看管定额;以及出勤率来计算定员人数定员人数=需要开动设备台数*每台开动的班次 / 工人看管定额*出勤率按比例定员按照与企业员工总数或某一类人员总数的比例;来计算某类人员的定员人数..按岗位定员是根据岗位的多少;以及岗位的工作量大小来计算定员人数..班定员人数=共同操作各岗位生产工作时间的总和 / 工作班时间—个人需要与休息宽放时间按组织机构;职责范围和业务定员主要适用于企业管理人员和工程技术人员的定员..十、企业定员标准的概念与分级分类..P371、定员标准是由劳动定额定员标准化主管机构批准;发布;在一定范围内对劳动者所作的统一规定..2、分级按管理体制分1.国家劳动定员标准2.行业劳动定员标准3.地方劳动定员标准4.企业劳动定员标准分类按定员标准综合程度分1.单项定员标准详细定员标准;以某类岗位、设备、产品或工序为对象制定标准2.综合定员标准概略定员标准;以某类人员乃至企业全部人员为对象制定标准按定员具体形式分1.效率定员标准2.设备定员标准3.岗位定员标准4.比例定员标准5.职责分工定员标准..十一、劳动定员标准设计要求原则;包含的内容P38-391、定员水平要科学、先进、合理2、依据要科学3、方法要先进4、计算要统一5、形式要简化6、内容要协调十二、制度规范的类型1、企业基本制度;企业基本制度是企业的宪法2、管理制度;是对企业管理各基本方面的规定的活动框架;调剂集体协作行为的制度..3、技术规范;是设计某些技术标准;技术规程的规定..4、业务规范;针对业务活动过程中那些大量存在;反复出现;有能摸索出科学处理办法的事务所指定的业务处理规定..5、行为规范;在企业组织当中;有些制度规范涉及了个人行为;还有一些规范是专门针对个人行为专门制定的..十三、人力资源管理制度规划的原则1、共同发展原则2、适合企业的特点3、学习与创新并重4、符合法律规定5、于集体合同协调一致十四、审核人工成本预算的方法..1.注重内外部环境变化;进行动态调整1关注政府发布的年度工资指导线;即基准线、预警线和控制下线来衡量本企业生产经营状况2.定期进行工资水平市场调查;了解同类企业工资变化3.关注消费物价指数2.注重比较分析费用使用趋势3.保证企业支付能力和员工利益..十五、审核人力资源管理费用预算的方法..1、首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..2、在审核费用时;首先要认真分析人力资源管理各方面活动及其过程;然后确定在这些活动及其过程中;都需要哪些资源、多少资源给予支持如人力资源、财务资源、物质资源..这些费用预算与执行的原则是“分头预算;总体控制;个案执行”;公司根据上年度预算与结算的比较情况提出一个控制额度..第二章计算题、图表分析题、简答题考试指南：P115;116一、内、外部招聘方法比较分析P62-641、内部招募的主要方法内部招募：一推荐法；二布告法；三档案法..优点：了解全面;准确性高激励性强;适应性快;使组织培训投资得到回报;费用较低缺点：来源局限、抑制创新;“近亲繁殖”;可能造成内部矛盾2、外部招募的主要方法外部招募：一发布广告；二借助中介；职业介绍机构猎头公司、劳务市场、人才交流中心针对性强、费用低、招聘洽谈会应聘者集中;选择余地大;有时难以招聘到高级人才三校园招聘；适合招聘大批初级技术人员四网络招聘；成本低、选择余地大、涉及范围广、方便快捷、不受地点和时间限制、申请书等资料的储存、分类、处理和检索更便捷和规格化..五熟人推荐..六行业协会优点：来源广;余地大;利于召到一流人才；带来新思想、新方法；树立企业形象；可平息或缓和内部竞争者之间的矛盾；节省培训投资缺点：筛选难度大；进入角色慢；招募成本大；决策风险大；可能影响内部员工积极性不同招聘方法适用的招聘对象：发布广告：中下级人员借助一般中介机构：中下级人员猎头公司：热门、高级、尖端人员上门招聘：初级专业人员熟人推荐：专业人员、一般人员二、选择招聘渠道的主要步骤..1、分析单位的招聘要求；2、分析招聘人员的特点；3、确定适合的招聘来源；4、选择适用的招聘方法；5、选择对应的媒体发布信息；6、收集应聘者资料三、参加招聘会的主要程序..1、准备展位2、准备资料和设备3、招聘人员的准备4、于协作方沟通联系5、招聘会后的工作四、如何筛选简历和申请表..1、筛选简历一分析简历结构；二审察简历的客观内容；三判断是否符合岗位技术或经验要求；四审查简历中的逻辑性；五对简历的整体印象..2、筛选申请表的方法方法：筛选申请表的方法一判断应聘者的态度；二关注与职业相关的问题；三注明可疑之处..五、笔试、面试如何改进和提高..六、员工招聘活动评估1、成本效用评估P83是对招聘成本所产生的效果进行分析招聘成本效益评估是坚定招聘效率的一个重要指标..1、招聘成本;一部分是直接成本一部分是间接费用 2、成本效用评估 3、招聘收益成本比..2、数量与质量的评估P841、数量评估：录用员工数目的评估是对招聘工作的有效性检验的一个重要方面..2、质量评估：录用人员的质量评估实质上是对录用人员在人员选拔过程中对其能力、潜在、素质等进行的各种测试与考核的延续..录用质量是对员工绩效行为;实际力;工作潜力的评估;是对招聘工作成果和方法的有效性检验的另外一个方面招聘任务3、信度与效度的评估P84信度是指测试结果的可靠性和一致性;信度分为稳定系数、等值系数、内在一致系数效度即有效性和精确性;分为预测效度、内容效度、同侧效度七、人员录用的主要策略、特点;计算;表2-1P821多重淘汰式：每种测试方法都是淘汰性的;应聘者必须在每种测试中都达到一定水平方能合格2补偿式：不同测试的成绩可以互为补充;最后根据应聘者在所有测试中的总成绩作出录用决策3结合式：有些测试是淘汰性的;有些是可以互为补偿的;应聘者通过淘汰性的测试后;才能参加其他测试八、企业如何改进劳动分工——对过细的劳动分工进行改进..1扩大业务法2充实也无法3工作连贯法4轮换工作法5小组工作法6兼岗兼职7个人包干负责九、5S管理..整理、整顿、清扫、清洁、素养十、工作轮班的组织形式；排班方法P107四班三运转：也叫四三制;其轮休制是以八天为一个循环期;组织四个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;工人每八天轮休两天的轮班工作制度..也可安排工作三天休息一天;或工作九天休息三天;从循环期上看;可分为四天、八天、十二天等形式..在实行每周40小时的工时制度下;企业采用本轮班方法时;每个月需要安排一个公休日..五班四运转：即五班轮休制;它是员工每工作十天轮休两天的轮班制度..以十天为一个循环期;组织五个轮班;实行早、中、夜三班轮流生产;保持设备连续生产不停;并每天安排一个副班;按照白天的正常时间上班;负责完成清洗设备、打扫卫生、维护环境等辅助性、服务性工作任务..第三章方案设计题、简答题1、培训管理的四个阶段..2、培训需求信息的收集方法..3、培训评估P1434、评估表：方案设计P142-1435、培训方法的应用P157案例分析法、事件处理法P158-1596、培训风险管理制度P165第四章案例分析题、简答题1、绩效管理的5个阶段P170;尤其应注意考评阶段的组织实施工作..2、选择绩效考评方法时;应考虑因素3个P1733、在设计考评方法时的基本原则P174第五章绩效面谈种类、绩效反馈P1854、提高绩效面谈有效性的具体措施或方法P1865、绩效考评方法进行分析..第六章计算题、简答题1、制定企业薪酬管理制度的基本依据P2142、单项工资管理制度制定的基本程序：四点P2173、常用工资管理制度的制定程序P2174、表5-25;表5-26;计算、排序;决定岗位工资差别P239-2405、员工福利管理..第七章案例分析题1、集体合同、企业民主管理制度..2、劳动关系变更、劳动合同变更引发的争议3、工伤致残的劳动争议4、工伤等级十级P313;更等级的待遇、适用期限答题表述：这是一个……引发的劳动争议案例参考题目一、简答1、在进行工作岗位分析时;应掌握工作岗位的哪些基本特点2、如何提高绩效面谈的有效性二、方案设计题1、工作轮班制的组织形式及排班方法符合新劳动合同法2、如何运用事件处理法或案例分析法展开员工培训3、设计培训评估表某外贸企业为提升企业的竞争力．针对部分业务人员进行了为期三天的商务礼仪培训．希望通过培训使每个学员能运用规范的商务礼仪来进行各种商务活动;塑造良好的企业形象..培训结束后人力资源部门为了解受训者对培训项目的感性认识;同时为将来课程的改进收集信息;要求受训者填写培训课程评估表．请根据上述情况;为该企业设计一份培训课程评估表..三、计算题1、岗位等级评价P240四、案例分析题案例1某公司又到了年终绩效考核的时候;从主管人员到员工每个人都很紧张;大家议论纷纷..公司采用强制分布式的末位淘汰法;到年底根据员工的表现;将每个部门的员工划分为A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个等级..分别占10%、20 ％、40%、20 ％、l0%;如果员工有一次被排在最后一级;工资降一级;如果有两次排在最后一级;则下岗进行培训;培训后根据考察的结果再决定是否上岗;如果上岗后再被排在最后10% ;则被淘汰;培训期间只领取基本生活费..主管人员与员工对此都有意见;但公司强制执行..财务部主管老高每年都为此煞费苦心;把谁评为E 档都不合适..该部门是职能部门;大家都没有什么错误;工作都完成得很好..去年;小田有急事;请了几天假;有几次迟到了;但是也没耽误工作..老高没办法只好把小田报上去了..为此小田到现在还耿耿于怀;今年不可能再把小田报上去了..那又该把谁报上去呢请回答下列问题：1财务部是否适合采用强制分布法进行绩效考评为什么 9 分2强制分布法有何优点和不足 11分案例2参见考试指南案例32006年3月10日振兴公司与公司工会推选出的协商代表经过集体协商;签订了一份集体合同草案;双方首席代表签字后;该草案经五分之四的职工代表通过..其中;关于工资和劳动时间条款规定：公司所有员工每月工资不得低于1300元;每天工作用8小时..同年3月17日振兴公司将集体合同将集体合同文本及说明材料报送当地劳动和社会保障局登记、审查、备案;劳动和社会保障局在15日内未提出异议..所以;2006年4月2日;振兴公司和工会以适当的方式向各自代表的成员公布了集体合同..2006年5月;刘某应聘于振兴公司;公司于当年5月18日与刘某签订了为期2年的劳动合同;合同规定其每月工资1000元;每天只需工作6小时..1个多月后;刘某在与同事聊天时偶然得知公司与工会签订了集体合同;约定员工每月工资不得低于1300元..刘某认为自己的工资标准低于集体合同的约定;于是与公司交涉;要示提高工资;但公司始终不同意;刘某不服;于2006年7月中旬;向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提起申诉;要示振兴公司按照集体合同规定的月工资标准1300元履行劳动合同;并补足2006年5月至2006年7月低于集体合同约定的月工资标准部分的劳动报酬..如果您是当地劳动争议仲裁人员;您如何进行裁决 20分评分标准：P28320分1这是一起因集体合同与劳动合同有出入而引发的劳动争议;主要涉及集体合同的订立、生效以及劳动合同和集体合同的约束力等内容.. 3分2本案例订立集体合同的过程中;振兴公司的工会推选了协商代表;就员工最低工资、劳动时间等达成了一致;并经2/3以上职工代表审议通过;因此;振兴公司集体合同的订立程序是符合法律、法规相关规定的.. 3分3本案例中;振兴公司将双方签订后的集体合同报送到劳动行政部门;劳动行政部门自收到集体合同文本之日起15日内未提出异议;因此该集体合同即行生效.. 3分4本案中;振兴公司与刘某签订劳动合同时;该公司与工会签订的集体合同已经生效;所以;集体合同对刘某同样具有效力..同时刘某与公司签订的劳动合同中约定的工资报酬低于集体合同中约定的标准;因此该项的规定无效.. 3分综上所述;劳动争议仲裁委员会应该做出以下裁决：1振兴公司补发刘某2个月的工资差额：即1300－1000×2=600元.. 3分2在劳动合同剩余期限内;振兴公司应当每月按照不低于1300元的标准;支付刘某的工资；3分3振兴公司与刘某所订立的劳动合同依然有效;除工资条款外;其他条款不变..2分案例4李某2000年被甲公司雇佣;井与公司签订了劳动台同;其工作岗位是在产生大量糟尘的生产车间-李某上班后;要求发给劳动保护用品．被公司以资金短缺为由拒绝..李某于2006年初生病住院..2006年3月;经承担职业病鉴定的医疗卫生机构诊断;李某被确诊患有尘肺病..出院时-职业痛鉴定机构提出事某不应再从事原岗位工作..李某返回公司后．要求调到无粉尘环境的岗位工作;井对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗．但公司3个月后仍没有为其更换工作岗位．也未对其病进行治疗当李某再次催促公司领导调动工作岗位时;公司以各岗位满员．不好安排别的工作为由;让其继续从事原工作．李某无奈．向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会提出申诉．要求用人单位为其更换工作岗位．对其尘肺病进行疗养和治疗．并承担治疗和疗养的费用..请分析本寨倒-指出甲公司的做法违背了哪些劳动法律法规应该如何正确解决15分评分标准：P31115分1本案例是因用人单位违反劳动安全卫生法规．不对职工实施劳动安全保护而引发的劳动争议案什.. 3分2按照劳动法有关规定．劳动者有获得劳动安全保护的权利..公司没有为李某提供必要的劳动保护用品;违反了劳动安全卫生法规;公司必须发给李某劳动保护用品..3分3劳动者因患职业病需要暂停工作接受工伤医疗的期间为停工留薪划..劳动者在评定伤残等级后;劳动者在停工留薪期满后仍需治疗的．继续享受工伤医疗待遇.. 3分4本案中李某被职业病鉴定机构确诊为尘肺病．患有尘肺病的劳动者有权享受职业病待遇..李某在暂停工作接受工伤医疗期间;公司应给予李某停工留薪待遇..同时;在医疗期终结后;公司依据劳动鉴定委员会的伤残鉴定等级;支付李某一次性伤残补助金..3分5本寨中李某被确诊为职业病后;即向公司提出调离岗位的请求..李某的要求是正当合理的..本案中公司在李某提出调离要求3个月后;仍不调换李某的工作岗位;这是违法的..公司应为李某调换工作岗位;井承担在此期间的治疗费用.. 3分选择题：第一章1、人力资源规划的内容2、岗位规范的主要内容3、改进工作岗位设计的基本内容4、劳动定员标准5、审核人力资源费用预算的方法..6、人力资源管理制度规划的原则..第二章1、招聘方法比较分析2、笔试、面试比较分析3、员工招聘活动的评估4、人员配置原理5、劳动分工6、“5S”活动7、轮班制第三章1、培训需求的层次分析2、培训需求实施程序3、培训需求信息的收集方法4、培训需求分析模型5、培训效果的评估6、培训方法的分类、比较7、培训制度第四章1、绩效管理系统设计2、绩效管理流程3、绩效面谈4、绩效改进的方法与策略5、绩效管理中的矛盾冲突与解决方法6、绩效评估方法的分析、比较第五章1、薪酬内涵、实质2、薪酬水平的影响因素3、薪酬管理的基本原则4、薪酬制度设计的基本要求5、工资奖金调整的方式6、工作岗位评价的特点、原则及基本功能7、作岗位评价的要素8、工作岗位评价方法分析、比较9、人工成本及构成;10、确定合理人工成本应考虑的因素11、人工成本核算方法12、社会保障概念、构成及计算第六章1、劳动关系概念2、劳动法律关系的含义和特征3、劳动法律关系的构成要素4、劳动关系调整的方式5、集体合同的内容、特征6、订立集体合同应遵循的原则7、签订集体合同的程序、生效8、内部劳动规则的特点9、企业内部民主管理的形式10、工时、最低工资标准11、工伤管理。
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题试卷及答案
2010年6月大学英语三级考试A级真题Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s17. According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 p.m. from Monday to Friday.A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans.A)if B)until C)since D)when19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough.A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved.A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A)being discussed B)to be discussingC)having discussed D)discussing22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job withthe big company.A)so B)what C)that D)while23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies.A)on B)for C)at D)to24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder.A)where B)that C)which D)how25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled.A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found Section BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Nowadays, electronic (pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks.27. Most of the high school students who (interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education.28. According to the survey (conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year.29. The (grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior.30. The total output of this factory (double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006.31. It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members.32. It was reported that the (injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident.33. The bank refused (accept) ________ my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.34. It’s important to realize how (quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe.35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meeting, this one is believed to be the (practical) ________.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40.For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D).You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.College is a place to explore many possibilities；you really can’t do it a ll-unless you manage your time wisely. Here are some tips I have found very helpful for managing my time and maximizing my study efforts：1. Determine your goals. What do you want to get out of a college education? Academic(学术的) knowledge? Leadership experience within a club? Decide what is most important to you. Then devote proportionate(成比例的) amounts of time to those efforts.2. Plan ahead. You may think you can keep everything in your head, but as the activities on your schedule start piling up, making a schedule can really help organize even little tasks.3.Study at strategic(关键的) times. Don’t wait until you’re falling asleep to study. Study first. Save those e—mails to check later, because tasks that don’t require much energy and attention can sti ll be done when you’re tired.4.Motivate(激励) yourself! You know that TV show you’ve been dying to see, or that gam e of chess you’ve been waiting all week to challenge your friend to. These and many other special activities can be used for motivation. Promise yourself that you’ll force yourself to work efficiently.Don’t rush through the assignment, though.5. Take a nap. Sometimes even a 20-minute nap in the afternoon will give you the extra energy you need to get through the day.36.We need to play ahead in order to ________ .A)keep a record of all the events B) better organize our activitiesC)store everything in our head D) pile up little tasks neatly37.Strategic times are best for us to ________ .A)save energy B)check e-mailsC)study efficiently D)organize activities38.Which of the following could be used as a motivation to do our assignments?A)Remembering our urgent tasks. B)Any activities we’re eager to do.C)Taking a break in the afternoon. D)The promise to study efficiently.39.What can help us to keep refreshed throughout the day?A)Doing some physical exercise.B)Taking a short nap in the afternoon.C)Rushing through some assignments.D)Playing a game of chess with a friend.40.Which of the following could be the best title for this article?A)Study Habits and Time ManagementB)Business Management and LeadershipC)University Education and Campus LifeD)Life Goals and Academic DevelopmentTask 2Directions: This task is the se as Task 1.The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Welcome to our small business set-up guide, providing all the information you need to start your business on a healthy, solid basis.From choosing the right name for you company and making your first business plan, through to up-to-date taxation(税务) advice, banking and insurance tips, each subject is discussed in the guide.We also look at the vital characteristics you'll need to survive in business. Determination and originality(原创性) are key. Equally, so is the ability to organize your time and to put in the required effort during the early days.As with any new business, success can never be guaranteed, but our aim is to reduce the difficulties involved in setting up a business on your own. We’ll forewarn you of the most common problems, including failure to research your market in sufficient detail and not setting aside enough funds for tougher financial times.Starting up even the smallest business can be challenging. But take comfort in the fact that you are not alone. In fact, of the four million businesses currently in operation in the UK, more than 99.3% are classified as “small” with fewer than 50employees.In order to keep this guide as brief as possible, where we’ve not had en ough room to include every detail, you’ll find a link taking you to the most relevant(相关的) articles.Good luck with your business idea!41. This guide is intended to help people to ____ .A)cope with an economic crisis B)start a new small businessC)raise funds for a new firm D)build up public relations42. What are most important for a business to survive?A)Banking and insurance services. B)Research and business planning.C)Organization and management. D)Determination and originality.43. What does the word “forewarn” (Line 2, Para4) mean?A)deal with. B)argue with.C)advise beforehand. D)give instructions to.44. What kind of businesses are regarded as “small” in the UK?A)Those with fewer than 50 employees.B)Those with only two or three owners.C)Those with a loan of 99.3％in their capital.D)Those with an output value less than ￡4 million.45. More information about how to start a small business is available by ____ .A)contacting the writer in person B)linking to other relevant articlesC)reading the advertising brochures D)communicating with other readers Task 3Directions: The following is an announcement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50).You should write your answers briefly (in no more than threewords) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.How to write contact details in your CV?Print your name in large letters at the top of the page. You don’t have to write “Curriculum Vitae" a cross the top, as we know what it is, and what we need to know is who you are.Make it as easy as possible for prospective(未来的) employers to talk to you, so include your address, email, and mobile phone number .If you are posting your CV on a website, then remember basic web security and just use an email address. You do not have to include your home phone, and take care with work numbers and e-mails.You do not need to give any personal information such as date of birth, marital status, disabilities, health and details of parents or children. There is no need to include a photograph unless it is requested.How to write contact details in your CVTop of page: -46- your name in large lettersItems:To be included: 1) -47-2) -48-3) mobile phone numberNot to be included: 1) -49-, such as date of birth2) -50- unless it is requestedTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms related to Security. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51through 55.A -- Supply agreementB -- Trade agreementC -- Long-term contractD -- Sales contractE -- Cash priceF -- Contract lawG -- Fixed priceH -- Late paymentI -- Paying bankJ -- Port of arrivalK -- Prompt shipmentL -- Cash against deliveryM -- Letter of creditN-Advice of deliveryO -- Advice noteP -- Notice of claimQ -- Port of deliveryExamples；(L) 交货付款(N) 到货通知书51.( ) 现金价格( ) 销售合同52. ( ) 到达港( ) 供货合同53.( ) 逾期付款( ) 索赔通知54.( ) 贸易协定( ) 信用证55.( ) 固定价格( ) 即期装运Task 5Directions: The following is a business letter. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Sales ContractN0.：SC-3Done and signed in Beijing on this 4th day of May 2009Sellers China National Cereals, Oils & Foodstuffs Corp.Buyers：Canada Food Corp., VancouverThis Contract is made by and between the Buyers and the Sellers; whereby the Buyers agree to buy and the Sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below：Commodity：Apple Jam, Great Wall BrandSpecifications：In cans of 340 gramsQuantity：1000 cases (each loo cans)Unit price：US$30.00 per casePacking：In casesInsurance：To be effected by the Sellers against All RisksTime of Shipment：August 2009Port of Shipment: Chinese PortPort of Destination: Vancouver, CanadaShipping Mark: At Seller’s choicesTerms of Payment：By Letter of Credit56.What is the brand of the Apple J?__________________________________________________________________ .57.What is the total value of the contract?__________________________________________________________________ .58.When will the goods be shipped?In _________________________________________________ .59.What are the terms of payment?By ________________________________________ .60.Where are the goods to be sent to?__________________________________________________________________ . Part IV Translation -- English into Chinese ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61.When porting goods, it is essential to arrange insurance cover in case the goodsare lost or damaged in transit.A)为了促进货物出口, 减少货物的丢失或者损坏, 必须发展保险业.B)出口时, 货物基本上都会上保险, 这样货物就避免了丢失或损坏.C)出口货物时必须办理保险, 以防货物在运输过程中丢失或者损坏.D)出口前货物一般都会上保险, 以便在货物遗失或损坏后得到赔偿.62.If we do not receive payment by the end of this month, we will have no alternative but to take legal action.A)如果本月底我们还收不到付款, 我们将会采取除申诉以外的一切行动.B)如果在本月底我们仍未收到货款, 我们别无选择, 只能采取法律行动.C)如果本月底我们还收不到订货, 我们就不得不采取其他办法了.D)如果本月底我们还收不到订购的货物, 我们就不得不拒绝付款.转载自:考试- [.Com]63.Party B has the right to cancel the contract with a written notice to Party A under the following conditions.A)乙方在下述情况下有权以书面通知甲方取消合同.B)乙方有义务在下述条件下通知甲方签定书面合同.C)乙方在下列条件下有权拒绝接受甲方书写的合同.D)乙方在下列情况下才得有权与甲方终止书面合同.64.I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.A)我已下达指示, 首先要承担这项任务, 并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班.B)我已做了说明, 从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务.C)我已经下达指令, 涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务, 并且要加班工作.D)我已做了解释, 首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务.65. Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming this afternoon. Now I’m going to introduce you to a completely new idea in energy-saving air-conditioning. I will begin by talking about the market research which led to the development of this product. Then I will plain the technical developments of the product, the production and the marketing strategy. Finally I will offer some advice as to how you can make this product a success in your market.____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ Part V Writing ( 25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a business letter according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do the task on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假设你是一个医疗设备公司的经理.你收到一家代理公司经理Peter Smith 先生的信.他想了解你公司的情况, 你写信向他介绍并表示希望他能作为你公司的代理.公司简介：公司名称：广安医疗设备有限公司成立年份：1980年公司总部地址：中国神州市主要产品：医疗测试设备雇员人数：1000名, 其中120人从事研究与开发销售市场：部分产品销往东南亚和南美注意书信格式!Words for reference：医疗测试设备medical testing equipment 总部headquarters从事engage in 东南亚Southeast Asia代理agent参考答案Part I Section A 1-5:BCADASection B 6-10:ADBACSection C 11. really good12. 38 hours 13. travel abroad14. working time 15. eight and ninePart II 16-20:CCBBC21-25:ACDBB26. payment 27. were interviewed 28. conducted29. growth30. has doubled 31. responsibility32. injured33. to accept34. quickly 35. most practical36-40:BCBBA41-45:BDCAB46. print 47. your address 48. email49. personal information 50. a photograph51. ED 52. JA 53. HP 54. BM 55. GK56. Great wall 57. $30,000 58. August 2009 59. Letter of Credit60. Vancouver, Cana61.CB62.BACD63.ADCB64.BADC65.ACDB女士们先生们，非常直谢您今天下午的光临。
2010年职称英语(综合类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2010年职称英语（综合类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1．I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues．A．longB．boringC．originalD．humorous正确答案：D解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“滑稽的，有趣的，可笑的”，与D项humorous(滑稽的，富有幽默感的)为同义词，又如：Tom is very humorous．汤姆很幽默。
A项意为“长的”，例：The distance between us is long．我们之间的距离很远。
B项意为“无趣的，单调的，乏味的”，例：It is a boring job．这是一件乏味的工作。
C项意为“起初的，原来的”，例：we should follow the original plan．我们应该遵循原来的计划。
2．He was kept in appalling conditions in prison．A．criticalB．necessaryC．normalD．terrible正确答案：D解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“骇人听闻的，极糟的”，与D项terrible(可怕的)意思相近，又如：This is terrible!这太可怕了!A项意为“关键性的，批判的”例：It is at the critical moment．到了关键的时刻了。
B项意为“必要的”，例：It is necessary to get up earlier．早起床是必要的。
C项意为“正常的，标准的”，例：It’s normal to feel tired after such a long trip．这样长途旅行之后感到疲劳3．The project required ten years of diligent research．A．hardworkingB．basicC．socialD．scientific正确答案：A解析：划线词为形容词，意思是“勤奋的”，与A项hardworking(刻苦的，努力的)意思相近，又如：Chinese people are hardworking．中国人民是勤劳的。
2010年职称英语卫生类A级真题
ˎ2010年职称英语卫生类(A级)考试真题及答案(word版)
第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.
A．private
B．special
C．general
D．Good
[解析]这句话的意思是"我想给我的男孩们提供体面的教育。
"句中"decent"意为"得体的，相当好的"。
四个选项中A项意为"私人的，个人的"，如，The president is paying a private visit to Europe．总统正在对欧洲做私人访问。
B项意为"特别的，特殊的"，如，She is a special friend of mine．她是我一个特别亲密的朋友。
C项意为"整体的，概括的"，如，Please give me a general idea of the work．请告诉我这项工作的梗概。
D项意为"好的"，因此只有D项符合题意。
2.Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.
A．attract
B．encourage
C．spend
D．Require
[解析]这句话的意思是"低税收将会刺激投资并且有助于经济增长。
"句中 "spur"意为"刺激，促进"，如，What spurred her to do that?是什么促使她那么干的?四个选项中A项意为"吸引"，如，The flower show attracted large crowds this year．今年的花展吸引了大批观众。
B项意为"鼓励"。
C项意为"花费"，如，How do you spend your spare time?你业余时间怎么打发?D项意为"要求"，如，All passengers are required to show their tickets．所有乘客都必须出示车票。
因此只有B项符合题意。
3. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」
职称英语综合类A级练习试题「含答案」A级是职称英语考试中最高一级，申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务。
下面是店铺整理的职称英语综合类A级的完整版试题，大家可以练习看看哦。
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 It was unfortunate that she had erased the message.A heard ofB rubbed outC looked atD spoken out2 He came back home, weary and fatigued.A exhaustedB scaredC worriedD frightened3 The woman living next door is extremely slender.A slimB tallC weakD pale4 Your accusation is wholly without foundation.A almostB probablyC evidentlyD completely5 He was obsessed with American horror movies.A kept thinking aboutB took advantage ofC paid no attention toD cared nothing about6 I have to apologize for my abrupt departure yesterday.A lateB suddenC unfriendlyD untold7 I think she made a blunder by announcing it ahead of time.A decisionB mistakeC promiseD plan8 Some astronomers contend that the universe may be younger than previously believedA predictB thinkC suggestD argue9 My room is really very cosy.A coolB coldC cleanD comfortable10 She is a lovely and gracious woman.A curiousB courteousC quietD shy11 He never grumbled about working overtime.A complainedB talkedC wroteD spoke12 She hugged me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.A heldB embracedC kissedD patted13 Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.A sentencesB commentsC theoriesD conclusions14 I must apologize for my outrageous behavior.A courageousB angryC greedyD glorious15 To start with, we need to decide who will preside over the meeting.A attendB celebrateC chairD prepare第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题l分，共7分)下面的.短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010年职称英语真题综合类A级阅读理解原文及译文
The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this;“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad:“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes,not your life habits,determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that,“80percent of the children of two obese （肥胖的）parents become obese,as compared with no more than 14percent of the offspring of two parents of normal weight.”How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well,dieting can be effective,but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch,a research physician at Rockefeller University,did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing600calories a day.After more than10weeks,the subjects lost45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital,they all regained.The results were surprising;by metabolic（新陈代谢的）measurement,fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of food or breaking their diet.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal. They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight, but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people,however,suffer from the opposite:They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims,of the University of Vermont,got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months,they ate as much as they could. They succeeded in increasing their weight by20to25percent. But months after the study ended,they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true each person has a comfortableweight range.The range might be as much as9kg.Someone might weigh60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.译文：减肥的最佳途径"看你，就知道吃，难怪你这么胖。
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案
职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案6第三篇The World CupThis summer’s World Cup competition will see teams competing to play the world’s best football.But the football they play will not all be of the same kind.The fans expect different styles of play from Brazil,Germany,or Italy.What makes Brazilian football Brazilian?Our style of playing football contrasts with the Europeans because of a combination of qualities of surprise,accuracy and good judgment.This style has won Brazil five world cups.Yet many Brazilian fans only count four of these victories.In 1994,the team abandoned this style for modern,scientific training and tactics.The team won the cup,but in a boring way.The ltalians think differently.“To many ltalians,the score 0-0 has a glorious quality,sugg esting perfection,”says the British football writer Simon Kuper.In the ltalian culture,the idea of face is very important.This is why ltalian teams are traditionally built around strong defences.The Dutch footballer Johan Cruyff once said that ltalian teams never exactly beat you.It’s just that you often lose to them.In Holland,there is a tradition of decision making through argument and discussion.It is a society where everybody is expected to have a point of view.“Every Dutch player wants to control the game,”says Arnold Muhren.“You play football with your brains and not your feet.”“A Dutch player argues,”says Simon Kuper.“An English player obeys his superior.He is a soldier.”The qualities valued in English football are military-strength,aggression and courage.This can make for exciting football.But it also means that the English find it difficult to use skillful players.David Beckham is usually criticized for his failure to defend-despite the fact that he is an attacker.If the English like to fight,the Germans like to win.In recent years,Germany has tried to change its image as a country of ruthless efficiency and a desire for victory at all costs.But Germans are quite happy for these qualities to remain in their national football team.“Football is a simple game,”Gary Lineker once said.“You kick a ball about for ninety minutes and in the end the Germans win.”It’s difficult to predict who will win this year’s World Cup.There is no strong favorite.But a look at the track record of previous winners shows that it is the nations with the strongest national characteristics in the football that perform best.It seems that you need to know where you come from if you want to get to the top.41.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Brazilian style of playing football?A.Accuracy.B.Surprise.C.Good judgment.D.Ruthless efficiency.42.Why do many lialians think that the score 0-0 has a glorious quality?A.Because it makes no one lose face.B.Because the ltalian team is not very strong.C.Because ltalians are nice people.D.Because that score is what their team could obtain.43.What is one expected to do in Holland?A.To play football.B.To express his or her opinion freely.C.To make a fuss about nothing.D.To beat his or her opponents ruthlessly.44.Which of the following is NOT true of the British football players?A.They are aggressive.B.They are courageous.C.They play football for friendship.D.They obey their superiors.45.Who will win this year’s World Cup?A.The Brazilian team.B.The ltalian team.C.The German Team.D.It is unpredictable.。
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级
全国职称英语等级考试试题及答案综合类A级职称英语考试综合类(A级)试题及答案第1部分：词汇选项 (第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 these are the motives for doing it.a reasonsb excusesc answers 13 replies2 the river widens considerably as it begins to turn westa extendsb stretchesc broadensd bends3 many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．a errorb puzzlec attractiond contradiction4 with immense relief i stopped runninga nob 1ittlec scarced enormous5 a great deal has been done to remedy the situationa maintainb improvec preserved protect6 john is collaborating with mary in writing an articlea cooperatingb marryingc combiningd arguing7 he will consolidate his power．a strengthenb winc abandond unite8 many scientists have been probing psychological problemsa solvingb exploringc settlingd handling9.hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．a removedb curedc treated d lessened10 the conclusion can be deduced from the premisesa goneb derivedc doned come11 the food is insufficient for three peoplea scarceb shortc marginald inadequate12 most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumna dieb disappearc migrated vanish13 but ultimately he gave in．a undoubtedlyb certainlyc finallyd necessarily14 it is a complicated problem．a strangeb complexc difficultd unusual15 in britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management-a evaluationb productionc efficiencyd publicity第2部分：阅读判断 (第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2010年职称英语综合类A级考试答案
2010年职称英语综合类A级考试答案第一部分词汇选项funny – humorousappalling – terriblediligent – hardworkingdecent – goodput up with – toleratedemolish – disproveturmoil – confusionhazard – dangermerge – combineresentment – angergraceful – politevague – unclearimmense – greatspur – encouragevigorous – energetic第2部分阅读判断16. Demetrius was a teenager from New York.答案为A：right.分析：文章中提到了Demetrius是一个１７－ｙｅａｒ－ｏｌｄ（１７岁的青少年），而且提到他会在纽约城里涂鸦，由此可以推断出Demetrius来自纽约。
１７．The Graffiti scheme in Rochale was for teenagers only.答案为B：错误分析：文章提到the scheme attracted people of all age groups. (那个计划吸引了各个年龄群的人)18．People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffit artists came.答案为：A right19. Since the scheme started, no walls in the town was sprayed .答案为B。
20．Most of the other graffit artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.答案为A。
全国职称英语综合类(a级)考试真题及答案培训讲学
2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. tembleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2010职称英语综合A试题及答案
2010年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语（综合类A级）第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. caseD. picture6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractB. encourageC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. tembleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.B. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2010年全国职称英语综合类（A级）考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners.A. badB. politeC. similarD. usual2. Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment.A. loveB. surpriseC. doubtD. anger3. Your dog needs at least 20 minutes of vigorous exercise every day.A. energenticB. physicalC. regularD. free4. Our aggrangements were thrown into complete turmoil.A. failureB. confusionC. doubtD. relief5. Steep stairs can present a particular hazard to older people.A. evidenceB. dangerC. case6. I enjoyed the play-it had a clever plot and very funny dialogues.A. longB. originalC. humorousD. boring7. He demolished my arguments in minutes.A. disprovedB. disputedC. acceptedD. supported8. The two banks have announced plans to merge next year.A. combineB. sellC. closeD. break9. Regular visits from a social worker can be of immense value to old people living alone.A. immediateB. greatC. equalD. moderate10. I want to provide my boys with a decent education.A. privateB. generalC. goodD. special11. Lower taxes would spur investment and help economic growth.A. attractC. requireD. spend12. He was kept in appalling conditions in prison.A. criticalB. tembleC. necessaryD. normal13. I can't put up with my neighbor's noise any longer, it's driving me mad.A. measureB. generateC. tolerateD. reduce14. The project required ten years of diligent research.A. hardworkingB. scientificC. basicD. social15. He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. unclearB. brightC. badD. general第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Writing's on the Wall?Is it art or is it just vandalism (野蛮行为)? Well, it's still a crime, but graffiti (涂鸦) has changed since the days of spraying your name on a wall to mark your territory. Street art has become much more sophisticated since a 17-year-old called Demetrius started spraying his "tag" , TAKI 183, all over the New York underground in 1971, and hip - hop culture was born. Hip-hop is a mixture of art, music and dancing, poetry, language and fashion. It came from younginner-citypeople who fell left out by their richer classmates and who were desperate to expressthemselves in any way they could.An experiment to control the spread of graffiti in Rochdale, Creater Manchester, has been sosuccessful that plans have been made by local street artists for an international convention in June. "We're planning to get people together from different countries like France and Cermany for a week, " says Liam, one of the organizers. The scheme started in 2000, and has attracted people of all age groups and both sexes. " We all share a commen interest and get on really well with each other. " The first site to be chosen was a subway. " Before we began, people were afraid to use the subway. We had it cleaned up and now, with all the artists hanging out down there, people are using it again. People can relate to graffiti much more now. " By providing places to display their talents legally, there has been a fall in the amount of "tagging" on people's private property.Street artists Temper developed his drawing skills at a young age. In art classes at school he was really frustrated because the Art teacher didn't spend time with him. They thought he was already very good at art and so spend more time with other students. So, at 12 years old, Temper started painting with all these guys he'd hooked up with who were about 22 years old. He looked up to them and loved what they were doing on the streets of Wolvehampicn, England. "The whole hip -hop scene was built up of different things and I did a bit of everything. But it was always thegraffiti I was best at. " he says.16. Demetrius was a teenager bom in New York.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. The graffiti scheme in Rochodale was for teenagers only.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. People did not like using the subway before an organized group of graffiti aritists came.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Since the scheme started, new wall in the town were sprayed with graffiti.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Most of the other graffiti artists in England were about ten years older than Temper.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Temper, a street artist, is now head of graffiti club in England.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. Temper is involved in many different aspects of hip-hop culture.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2-5段每段选择1个最佳标题；(2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。