湖南省部分地区上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编：七选五专题(部分详解)

湖南省部分地区2020-2021学年上学期高二英语期中试题精选汇编
七选五专题
湖南省娄底市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题
第二节
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两个选项为多余选项。

It is war without guns, bombs, or smoke. new coronavirus (新冠肺炎), a deadly disease, breaks out all over the world. More than 2.7 million present confirmed cases are reported recently, WHO says, adding that the cases have resulted in more than 325 thousand deaths. What should you do to keep yourself from this virus? ____36____
1. Clean hands with soap and water or alcohol-based hand rub.
It is quite necessary to clean your hands with soap and water completely for at least 20 seconds before you have meals and after using the toilet, especially after you return home. If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes, yo u’d better wash your hands with alcohol-based rub. ____37____ so this is very important.
2. ____38____
When it comes to human-to-human transmission (传播) of the viruses, it often happens when someone comes into contact with an infected (受感染的) person’s secre tions (分泌物), such as droplets (飞沫) in cough. Therefore, when you cough or sneeze, you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.
3. Wear masks.
Wearing mask is one of the most effective ways to protect you from getting infected. Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin.
____39____ if you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever.
4. Take exercise regularly.
____40____ It can strengthen your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body. Besides, it can also improve you immune system, to some degree making it helpful to get away from the viruses and illnesses Come on! Move your body, and you will become stronger and stronger.
All in all, if you have symptoms of fever and respiratory infection, you must seek immediate medical attention.
A. A mask is also needed to prevent you from spreading germs to others.
B. Taking exercise regularly is one of the most important ways to stay away from the virus.
C. Here are some suggestions you can follow in your daily life.
D. You should get up early.
E. Animals are very dangerous.
F. Viruses can spread from human contact with animals.
【答案】36. C 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。

文章作者针对如何避免感染新冠病毒这一问题，给出了一些建议。

【36题详解】
根据上文What should you do to keep yourself from this virus?（你应该怎么做才能避免感染这种病毒?）可知这里提出一个问题，该空承接上文，提出解决方案，结合下文，给出了四条建议，C 选项“以下是一些你可以在日常生活中遵循的建议”切题，故选C。

【37题详解】
根据上文If you are not careful enough to contact with animals or deal with animal wastes, you’d better wash your hands with alcohol-based rub.（如果你不小心接触动物或处理动物粪便，你最好用含酒精的洗手液洗手）可知这里提到了与动物接触的问题。

下文so this is very important.说这是非常重要的，该空与下文形成因果关系，F选项“病毒可以通过人与动物接触而传播”，选项中的animals对应上文中的animals，故选F。

【38题详解】
该空是段落小标题，根据下文When it comes to human-to-human transmission (传播) of the viruses, it often happens when someone comes into contact with an infected (受感染的) person’s secretions (分泌物), such as droplets (飞沫) in cough. Therefore, when you cough or sneeze, you should cover your mouth and nose with a tissue, or you can cough or sneeze into your sleeve, but avoid covering with your hands directly.（说到人与人之间的病毒传播，通常发生在人们接触感染者的分泌物时，比如咳嗽时的飞沫。

因此，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，应用纸巾捂住口鼻，或对着袖子咳嗽或打喷嚏，但避免直接用手捂住）可知这一段主要讲了打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候要捂住口鼻，G选项“咳嗽和打喷嚏时要掩口鼻”切题，故选G。

【39题详解】
根据上文Make sure to wear it properly by tightening up the nose clip and pulling the bottom of it over your chin. （拧紧鼻夹，把它的底部拉到下巴上，确保正确佩戴）可知这里提到了正确佩戴口罩的问题。

根据下文if you are not feeling well or have symptoms of fever.说如果你感觉不舒服或有发烧的症状，该空对生病戴口罩的原因进行了解释，A选项“戴口罩也可以防止病菌传染给他人”切题，选项中的A mask对应本段标题中masks，故选A。

【40题详解】
根据本段标题Take exercise regularly.（定期锻炼）可知这里讲到了锻炼的问题，根据下文It can strengthen your heart and ensure the efficient flow of blood throughout the body.（它可以增强你的心脏，确保血液在全身的有效流动）可知这里说了锻炼的好处，该空引出下文，B选项“经常锻炼是远离病毒最重要的方法之一”，选项中的Taking exercise regularly与标题相呼应，故选B。

湖南省雅礼教育集团2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you think you’ve lost yo ur inspiration? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. You're not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. ___16___They start thinking to themselves that they are no good. And only a handful of people can stay inspired for life. You can get inspired for life anytime you want. That's the potential of being human.
Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and emotions at a deeper level. ___17___It's always inside of you, waiting
to be used.
Do you have goals? If you don't, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals, You can even go deeper to hourly goals.___18___
When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, You’ll be happy to realize how fo rtunate you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.
___19___ Listen to their stories and how they settled their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.
___20___ If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.
A. Inspiration comes from inside.
B. Inspiration also comes from your success.
C. But they give up along the way gradually.
D. And there they are standing in front of you.
E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.
F. But they always keep their experiences a secret.
G. Having a sense of direction will keep you inspired.
【答案】16. C 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。

短文对如何获得灵感提出了一些建议：比如在独处的时候，了解自己的想法，或者倾听他人的故事等。

【16题详解】
根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。

所以选项与上文为转折关系。

故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。

承上启下，故选C项。

【17题详解】
根据下文“It's always inside of you, waiting to be used.”可知，它一直在你的内心，等待着被利用。

所以选项承接下文。

故A选项“灵感来自内心”切题。

故选A项。

【18题详解】
根据上文“You can even go deeper to hourly goals”可知，你甚至可以进一步细化到每小时目标。

所以选项对上文总结说明有目标对于获得灵感的益处。

故G选项“有目标会让你保持灵感”切题。

故选G项。

【19题详解】
根据上文句子Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.可知，你周围的大多数人都经历过你可能无法想象的事情。

所以选项D“And there they are standing in front of you.他们就站在你面前。

”与上文衔接紧密，这里的they指的就是上文的people，故选D。

【20题详解】
根据下文“If you’re lost your inspiration, you can put to practice these tips any time. It's time to start living with passion.”可知，如果你失去了灵感，你可以随时实践这些建议。

是时候开始充满激情的生活了。

本段在总结全文，所以选项承接下文。

故E选项“每个人都需要灵感来获得成功”切题。

故选E项。

【点睛】找出句子之间的连接性的词语是解决7选5题型的重要解题方法，文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系有承接关系（如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等）平列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude 等）。

转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise 等）。

层递关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also 等）。

例如小题1，根据上文The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.和空格后句子They start thinking to themselves that they are no good.可知，世界上大多数人都在尝试更新更简单的方法来获得灵感，他们开始自言自语地认为自己不好。

所以选项与上文为转折关系。

故C选项“但他们逐渐放弃了”切题。

故小题1选C项。

湖南省娄底市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are some tips for writing that all-important application essay, which can often mean the difference between getting accepted or rejected by the school of your choice.
The essay is your view of the world and your ambitions. ____16____ It needs to tell a story with passion(热情), using personal, entertaining anecdotes that show your character, your interests, your values, your life experiences, and even your sense of humor.
Emphasize volunteer work o r other ways you’ve helped people or made your community a better place. It helps if the activity is related to the subject you want to study. Admissions staff members want to know how your presence will make the college a better place.
___17___,extracurricular（课外的）activities or lab work that show steps you’ve taken to learn and understand your field of interest. That will help show you know the field you’ve chosen to study and are passionate about it.
Explain why you want to study at this particular college rather than at others. Say why the school curriculum, atmosphere, or professors influenced your choice.
___18___ Use grammar, svntax(句法) and writing that show you’re ready for college. Never use text- style abbreviations(缩写) or rude language .
After the essay is submitted, check your email and voice mail daily. ___19___ Many students check only exits and sometimes miss emails asking follow-up questions or requesting an interview.
Hafeez Lakhani of Lakhani Coaching summed up the essay this way: “___20___ What will make you the most interesting contributor to that dinner table conversation? What will make you help everyone else have a more interesting experience?" A good essay will answer those questions and stand out from the pile .
A. Every college is like a dinner table.
B. It's not just a list of everything you’ve done.
C. It is your mind and how it works that are distinctive.
D. Correct spelling, grammar and punctuation are Important.
E. Make sure you see and respond quickly to messages from admissions staff members
F. Colleges see themselves as communities, where people have to get along with others
G. Mention summer courses
【答案】16. B 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何写一篇好的大学申请论文的几点建议。

【16题详解】
根据空后的“It needs to tell a story with p assion(热情), using personal, entertaining anecdotes that show your character, your interests, your values, your life experiences, and even your sense of humor.”可知，它需要充满热情地讲述一个故事，用个人的、有趣的轶事来展示你的性格、兴趣、价值观、生活经历，甚至你的幽默感。

这是对空前的“The essay is your view of the worl d and your ambitions.”（这篇申请论文是你对世界的看法和你的抱负）的解释说明，空处与之并列，也是对
这句话的解释说明，B 项中的“It's not just”与空后一句中的“It needs to”句式上相一致，B 项（它不仅仅是一张你做过的所有事情的清单）符合语境，故选B 。

【17题详解】
空后“extracurricular （课外的） activities or lab work that show steps you’ve taken to learn and understand yo ur field of interest. ”提到了课外活动或实验室工作，以展现你为学习和理解自己感兴趣的领域所做出的努力，此处与空后提到的“activities or lab work”并列，G 项中的“summer courses”与空后一句中的“extracurricular （课外的） activities or lab work”相一致，G 项（提及暑期课程）符合语境，说明要在申请论文中提及暑期课程、课外活动或实验室工作，这对你有好处，故选G 。

【18题详解】
空处位于段首，为本段主题句，根据空后的“U se grammar, svntax(句法) and writing that show you’re ready for college. Never use text - style abbreviations(缩写) or rude language .”（使用语法、句法和写作来表明你已经为上大学做好了准备。

不要使用文本格式的缩写和粗俗的语言）可知，本段是在强调写作过程中的语言规范问题，D 项（正确的拼写、语法和标点符号很重要）符合语境，故选D 。

【19题详解】
根据空前的“After the essay is submitted, check your email and voice mail daily.”可知，论文提交后，每天检查你的电子邮件和语音邮件，此处是解释这样做的原因，E 项中的“messages”与空前一句中的“email and voice mail”相对应，E 项（确保你看到招生工作人员发来的信息并迅速回复）符合语境，故选E 。

【20题详解】
根据空后的“What will make you the most interesting contributor to that dinner table conversation?”可知，什么能够使你成为餐桌交谈中最有趣的贡献者？这说明此处应该会提到“餐桌”，A 项中的“a dinner table”与空后一句中的“dinner table conversation”相一致，A 项（每个大学就像一张餐桌）符合语境，故选A 。

湖南省常德淮阳中学2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题
第一节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
It’s very common these days for people to take some sort of regular exercise each week. But if you ’ve never done it before, what's the best way to go about it? 36 He or she will create a personalized plan for you based on your aims.
However, each hourly session can be steep considering you have to pay both the personal trainer and membership of the gym, too. So what's left? Well, if you have the courage to do it, you can make your own plan. It's relatively easy to do if you have the know-how. 37
First,keep your fitness goal in mind. Are you looking to slim down or increase your abilities? Whatever it is, make sure the things you choose to do are achieving that goal. Next, do your research. 38 Watch as many of these as possible, but make sure to be a little critical of them-everyone has a different physique and what works for one may not work for another. Finally, keep your feet on the ground. 39 It takes at least three months to see any realistic body changes. And don't be overzealous(过度热衷的)一 never work in pain 一 a good workout is difficult and challenging, but
never painful. Pain means you are damaging yourself.
If nothing else, focus on calisthenics(健身操). 40 Do as many of one exercise as you can without stopping, and then try and repeat that number twice more-make sure you sweat, and don't forget to rest for a minute in between each activity！
A.Be patient with yourself and set realistic goals.
B.But before you do, here are some basic pointer.
C.Well, many people make use of a personal trainer.
D.They just don't want to design their own workout plan.
E.These days, social media is full of fitness videos and advice.
F.Find a way to make each exercise more difficult as you get in shape.
2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期中试题
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Speak in Meetings
Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting.
36 Having some ideas about what you want to say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting. 37
Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. 38 Make a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.
Speak confidently. 39 Make your words meaningful. Even if you don’t feel confident, show confidence in what you’re saying and how you’re saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.
Make a brief point. There’s no need, to ramble on（啰嗦地说）to make sure that you’re heard or that people understand you. 40 Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.
A.Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.
B.Focus on speaking clearly and with fewer words.
C.Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.
D.Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.
e these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.
F.Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.
G.You don’t need to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.
36-40 C EDGB。