研究生英语汉译英

我们整个经济的发展战略，能源、交通是重点，农业也是重点。农业的发展一靠政策，二靠科学。科学技术的发展和作用是无穷无尽的。

Our strategy f or developing the econom y as a whole gives priorit y to energy, comm unication and agriculture. Agricultural develo pm ent depends f irst on policy and second o n science. T here are no lim its to the develo pm ent of science and technolo gy经济活动对环境有着潜在的威胁，对此人们已经有了进一步的认识。目前在一些国家已经有了一些组织，负责督促政府、企业甚至个人，无论干什么首先要有环境意识。现在人们已经不再把环境保护看成是可做可不做的事情了。

T here has been considerable progress in recog nizin g the poten tial threats t o the environm ent that econom ic activity poses. Nowadays, there are already som e environm ental grou ps ens uring t hat go vernm ents, f irm s and even individ uals rarely act without consi dering the environm ental consequences of their actions. Enviro nm ental issues are now no longer consi dered m arginal.

在这个国家的历史上，教育从来没有像现在这样对我们如此重要。从能源危机到环境污染，从生活水平的提高到空间探索，即将到来的21世纪充满了种种挑战。要战胜那些挑战，不论怎样，在很大程度上取决于教育的质量。Never in the nat ion’s hi story has it s educati on been s o im portant as n ow. From energy crises to air polluti on,and f rom the im provem ent of the standard of living to space ex ploration, the approaching world of the 21st century is f ull of challenges whose resolu tio n, f or better or worse,will depend largely on the qual ity of education. 中国的环境教育起步较晚，它是随着中国环境保护事业的发展而发展起来的。中国是一个发展中国家，但与工业化国家一样面临着较大范围，较大规模的经济开发活动，同时人口压力较大，环境保护和生态平衡问题引起了政府、人民以及科技与教育工作者的极大关注。

China’s enviro nm ental education started only quite recently and it has been growing in conf orm ity with the developm ent of China’s env ironm ental protectio n. As a developi ng cou ntry, China is engaged in econom ic activities o n a scale as large as that in the industrialized coun tries.Meanwhile,it is also ex periencing the pressure of a huge population.T he issue of environm ental protection and balanced ecology has aroused great concern f rom the governm ent, the ordinary people and the peop le in the f ields of technology and educatio n.

在我们的社会里，一个人的成功还是以他的收入来衡量的。人们要求增加收入，就像希望较高的收入能带来舒适的生活一样，实则是希望获得成功。因此，不管工作如何枯燥乏味，只要能出人头地，他是能够忍受下去的。

In our society, success is s till m easured by incom e. And the desire that m en feel to increase their incom e is quite as m uch a desire f or success as f or a comf ortable life, which a higher incom e can bring.No matter how dull the work m ay be, it becom es bearable if it is a m eans of building up a reputatio n.

为了接待每年数以万计的外国游客，我国旅游部门正在想方设法改善旅游住宿设施。许多地区正在开发新的旅游中心，兴建更多的现代化宾馆，培训更多的外语导游，以适应日益发展的旅游业的需要。

T o receive m illion s of f oreign visitors annually, China’s touri sm departm ents are trying every poss ible m eans to im prove accomm odation f or tourists.In m any places, new tourist centers are being ex ploited, m ore and m ore m odern hotels are being set up and f oreign-language-speaki ng touri st gui des being trained s o as to suit the growin g dem ands of tourism industry.

我们的国家要走向现代化，最大的障碍并不是资源问题，也不是资金问题，更不是技术问题，而是十几亿人口的素质问题。资金可以积累，技术可以创造，也可以引进，但是十几亿人口的素质是无法引进的，这必须靠我们去提高。

If our country is to achieve m odernization,the biggest obstacle is not the shortage of natural resources,nor the lack of f unds,still less the problem of technology,but rather the qualit y of the m ore than one billi on peop le, f or f unds can be accum ulated, technolo gy can be created or im ported,but the overall quality of the huge population, which canno t be im ported, m ust only be im proved by ourselves.

振兴科技和繁荣经济，必须坚持教育为本。重点是普及义务教育，积极发展职业教育和成人教育，适度发展高等教育，优化教育结构，逐步形成政府办学为主与社会各界参与办学相结合的新体制。

T he vitality of science and technolog y and the prosperity of econom y m ust be based on education.T he educational system should be im proved in a way that com pulsory education is popu larized, vocational and adult education vigoro usl y strengthened, higher educatio n m oderately developed and educational structure stron gly opt im ized so that a new educational system can be gradually shaped in which education is m ainly run by the governm ent with the help of various circle.

改革开放以来，我国个人收入分配的平均主义逐步被打破，个人收入差距也在逐渐拉开。其中，向合理拉开距离的方向发展是主流。但与此同时，一些不合理的因素也在发展。当前比较突出的是，不同行业之间，不同社会群体之间个人收入的差距在明显拉大，对这些问题要予以高度重视。

Since the im plem entation of the ref orm and the opening-up po licy,China’s equalitariani sm in personal incom e has been gradually losing grou nd with increased disparit y in the incom e of individuals. T houg h the event is gro win g towards a proporti onate trend, a num ber of disproportio nate f actors are also developin g, the m ost striking one being the ever-enlarging disparit y in personal incom e between diff erent occupations and social grou ps.And t his sh ould receive our due attentio n.

要让我们的国产名牌为世界尽可能多的消费者认可，广告创作就必须使用国际共通的语言，而不能局限在自己的传统文化和传统手法之内。优秀的广告会跨越语言文字的障碍，而优秀的创意就是国际语言。

T o make our native-m ade brands recognized by as m any consum ers as possib le, instead of being conf ined to our traditional culture and techniq ues, we should advertise our goals in a way that is understo od to the uni versal comm unity.Brilliantly m ade advertisem ent can surm ount the barrier of language while brilliant creation itself is universal language.

他是我所认识的人中唯一肯指出我对错误并帮助我改正的人。He is the only person I know wh o will po int ou t m y m istakes and help me correct them.

科学家们已经做了无数次实验表明，在改进人的行为方面，表扬比批评有

效得多。Scientists have done countles s ex perim ents to show that praise is f ar m ore

effective than criticism in im proving hum an behavior.

他们就更加严厉地惩处犯罪分子地必要性取得了一致的意见，但谈到是否应

该恢复死刑时却出现了意见分歧。T hey agreed on the necessity of punishi ng

crim inals m ore severely, but when it cam e to whether the death penalt y shou ld be

brough t back,diff erences of opinion occurred.

众所周知，我们的许多问题至少部分地是由于没能交流思想而引起的。It is

well kno wn that m any of our problem s are caused in part by f ailure to comm unicate.

如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车地城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的

城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。If it were lef t to m e to decide whether we should

have a city witho ut bi kes or a city witho ut cars, I should not he sitate a m om ent to

pref er the latter.

你不必再去多想判断上的那些失误，重要的是尽量避免再犯。T here is no need

f or you to dwell on those m istakes in judgm ent any m ore. What is im portant is to try

your best to avoi d m aking them once again

当今的大学生，尽管他们努力地想使自己成才，但对未来还是很模糊。

(establish o neself)

T oday’s uni versity stu dents are struggling to establis h them selves, but they still have

am biguous f eelings about their f uture.

在对一个关键的问题作结论时，如果只相信所谓的专家而不相信自己，不根

据调查的结果，不根据实验的数据，那是在冒险。(run the risk of ;blind f aith in)

W e run the risk of m aking critical decisio ns, not on t he basis of what we know, the

f indings of investigat ion s,and the data of ex perim ents,but on the basis of blind f aith

in prof essed ex perts

有人认为考试是很重要的，但也有人认为考试有不少弊端。所以考试留下了

一个未能解决的问题——考试对教育有什么影响？(open questio n)

Som e people think ex am inations are second to no ne, but som e think ex am inations

have a lot of disadvantages.Ex am inations leave us an open essential quest ion－w hat

inf luence do exam inations ex ert on education.

他不但是位出色的银行家和公认的贸易专家，而且还是位经验丰富的企业主

管。

He is an ex perienced banker and an acknow ledged trade ex pert, not to m ention an

ex cellent m anaging director.

由于经济不景气，房地产经纪人正处于或降低房价或减少销售量的两难境

地。

Because of the econom ic depression,real estate agents are in the dilemm a of whether

to lower prices or let sales f all off.

汽车轮子给我们带来了更好、更为便利地交通时，它也应该对诸如空气污染、

交通事故、交通拥挤之类的许多问题负责。(be guilty f or)

While wheels have brou ght wit h them better or m ore convenient transportat ion,they

are guilty of m any sins,such as air polluti on,traff ic accidents and traff ic congestion.

美国人对汽车的热爱以及他们较大的工作流动性是出了名的。(be noted f or)

Am ericans are noted f or their love f or cars and great job m obility.

一个妇女所获得的教育程度越高，就越有可能走出小家庭这个环境，到社会

上去实现自我。(be likely to; realize oneself)

T he higher a wom an’s educatio nal attainm ent,the m ore likely she is to go out of the

private settin g of the nuclear f am ily and to realize herself in the comm unity.

在一些国家的敦促下，联合国对该过施加压力，迫使其放弃研制和使用核武

器。(pressure sb to do)

Urged by som e other countries,the United Natio ns has pressured the country to give

up develop ing and us ing nuc lear weapons.

不少大学生更关心怎样在毕业后谋得一份报酬优厚得工作，怎样在这个充满

竞争得社会里迅速得到提升。(be concerned with)

Many college students are f ar m ore concerned with how to get a highly-paid job on

graduatio n and how to receive a quick prom otion in the com petitive society.

一个有工作的妇女既要照顾她的孩子和老人，又要设法保住这份工作，是一

件非常困难的事。(hold down )

It is a dem anding task f or a working wom an to look af ter her parents and her children

while hol din g dow n a job.

大多数自然资源保护主义者认为，在良好的生态环境中人类最易兴旺发达，

而各种野生动物的生存则是这种良好生态环境的标志。(conservationis t;

survival)

Most conservati oni sts bel ieve that hum ans thrive best in ecol ogical health an d that

the sign of this health is the surviva l of a diversity of wild anim als.

人与野生动物之间的差别之一就在于，前者能就他们改变自然的种类及规模

作出明智的选择。（as to）

One of the diff erences between hum ans and wild an im als is that/l ies in t hat f orm er

can m ake a wise choice as to the kind and scale of the change they m ake to nature.

进到报负，人们往往把它与地位、名誉和权利连在一起，因此，长期以来许

多人不愿意谈论自己的梦想。(identif y with)

Am bition is alwa ys iden tif ied with rank, f ame and power. T heref ore m any people

have been unwill ing to tal k about their dream s f or s long tim e.

野心常被认为是带有贬义的。这是因为有些一心追求自己利益的人不择手段

地要达到目的，损害了他人。(comm ensurate with; sin gle-m inded)

Am bition i s of ten regarded as being com m ensurate with bad sen se because the

single-m inded have tried to achieve their goals by f air m eans or f oul and of ten harm

others.

不难现象，没有理想与报负的世界会是怎样的。这只会是一个没有进步、

令人厌烦的社会。(shorn of)

It is not diff icult to imagine a world shorn of am bition. It would probably be a world

with no pro gress and no develo pm ent. And,of course,it would be a tedious world.

所谓理想的好人实际上并不一定对社会有益；人们对好人的标准一直有不同

的看法。

So-called ideally good m en, in f act, are not always of benef it to society and the

standards of goodness have lo ng been argued.

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