新视角研究生英语读说写第四单元答案
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A. Advertising exists not t_o_s_a_t_i_s_fy__d_e_s_ir_e but__t_o_c_r_e_a_t_e_ t_h_e_m__f_a_s_te_r__th_a_n__a_n_y_m__a_n_’_s_b_u_d_g_e_t__c_a_n_s_a_t_is_f_y_t_h_e_m_____ (Para. 3)
A. The material extreme is ___t_o_t_h_i_n_k_o_f_h_a_p__p_in_e_s_s__a_s_____ _a_c_q_u_is_i_ti_v_e_a_n__d_c_o_m__p_e_t_it_iv_e_________________. (Para. 7)
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
1) The forces of commercialism _m_a_k_e__A_m__e_ri_c_a_n_s_u__n_h_a_p_p_y _d_e_li_b_e_r_a_te_l_y________. (Paras. 3–6)
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
7. According to paragraph 11, what’s the relationship between difficulty and happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness is built on the difficulty we undertake. There would be no happiness if there were no difficulty.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
6. How does Thoreau pursue his happiness?
Reference
Thoreau saved time and effort from (what he thought) low levels of happiness and spent them on high levels of happiness.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
3. What does the author mean by saying that “advertising begins as poetry in the front pages and ends as pharmacopoeia and therapy in the back pages〞?
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
3) There is no happiness __w__it_h_o_u_t_e_f_f_o_rt___ (Paras. 11–13)
A. Games are interesting and funny as ____th_e_y__a_r_e_v_e_r_y___ _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t_t_o_p_l_a_y_a_n_d__w_i_n___________________. (Para. 12)
B. _T_h_e__a_d_v_e_rt_is_i_n_g__o_n_w__o_m_e_n_’_s_m__a_g_a_z_in__e_s misleads people, especially women, into believing that they can buy their happiness. (Paras. 4–6)
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
2) The best way to define happiness is to __s_e_t__s_o_m_e____ _e_x_tr_e_m_e_s__t_o_t_h_e_i_d_e_a__a_n_d__th_e_n__w_o_r_k__in__to_w__a_rd__t_h_e____ _m_i_d_d_l_e____________________________ (Paras. 7–10).
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
5. How does the holy man of India pursue his happiness?
Reference
The holy man of India needs and wants nothing materially. His happiness lies in contemplation and he achieves it through the demanding discipline.
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–2)
Americans are born with the right to pursue happiness, but they don’t know where it is. However, they believe that happiness can be purchased if they __p_o_s_s_e_s_s__e_n_o_u_g_h____.
B. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market can not enjoy__t_h_e_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e_o_f_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_y_____________. (Para. 13)
新视角研究生英语读说写第四 单元答案
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
1. According to paragraph 2, what does happiness mean to Americans?
Reference
Ex. I,
In Americans’ perspective, happiness means possessin the front pages of the women’s magazines advertising always describes the wonderful dream every woman has hoped for to attract her and then turns to the key point, focusing on promoting the products and the approaches which are thought to be reliable to make her dream come true in the back pages.
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
3) There is no happiness __w__it_h_o_u_t_e_f_f_o_rt___ (Paras. 11–13)
4) Happiness is never complete. It is neither _in__h_a_v_i_n_g_ nor i_n_b__e_in_g_, but _in__b_e_c_o_m__in_g_. It lies in ___th_e__p_u_r_s_u_it_i_t_s_e_lf_. (Para.14)
B. A typical example of the spiritual extreme is _t_h_e_I_n_d_ia__h_o_ly__m__a_n_’s__id_e_a__o_f_h_a_p_p_i_n_e_s_s____. (Paras. 7–8)
C. Thoreau had his own sense of balance, that is to spend the time and effort ____h_e_s_a_v_e_d__f_ro_m___th_e__lo_w__l_e_v_e_l _____ __o_n__th_e__h_ig_h__________________________. ( Paras. 9–10)
2) The best way to define happiness is to ___s_e_t_s_o_m__e___ _e_x_t_re_m__e_s_t_o__th_e__id_e_a__a_n__d_t_h_e_n_w__o_r_k_i_n_t_o_w_a_r_d__th_e____ _m_i_d_d_l_e____________________________ (Paras. 7–10).
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
4. Why is the happiness-market not running out of customers?
Reference
Although even abnormal and insensible people can hardly believe what the advertisement has depicted, there are some persons who are dedicated to the ideas that the advertisement has prompted and firmly believe that their dreams can come true if they follow the steps as the advertisement has described.
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–2)
Ex. II,
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
3. Conclusion (Para. 15)
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
2. Why do the forces of American commercialism make people unhappy?
Reference
Because the forces of commercialism make people have strong desire for what they want, which is often more than their budgets can satisfy. Their insatiable demands make them dissatisfied with what they possess.
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
1) The forces of commercialism _m_a_k_e__A_m__e_ri_c_a_n_s_u__n_h_a_p_p_y _d_e_li_b_e_r_a_te_l_y________. (Paras. 3–6)
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
8. How does the author define happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness lies neither in having nor in being, but in becoming. It lies in the process of the pursuit.
A. The material extreme is ___t_o_t_h_i_n_k_o_f_h_a_p__p_in_e_s_s__a_s_____ _a_c_q_u_is_i_ti_v_e_a_n__d_c_o_m__p_e_t_it_iv_e_________________. (Para. 7)
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
1) The forces of commercialism _m_a_k_e__A_m__e_ri_c_a_n_s_u__n_h_a_p_p_y _d_e_li_b_e_r_a_te_l_y________. (Paras. 3–6)
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
7. According to paragraph 11, what’s the relationship between difficulty and happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness is built on the difficulty we undertake. There would be no happiness if there were no difficulty.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
6. How does Thoreau pursue his happiness?
Reference
Thoreau saved time and effort from (what he thought) low levels of happiness and spent them on high levels of happiness.
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
3. What does the author mean by saying that “advertising begins as poetry in the front pages and ends as pharmacopoeia and therapy in the back pages〞?
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
3) There is no happiness __w__it_h_o_u_t_e_f_f_o_rt___ (Paras. 11–13)
A. Games are interesting and funny as ____th_e_y__a_r_e_v_e_r_y___ _d_i_ff_ic_u_l_t_t_o_p_l_a_y_a_n_d__w_i_n___________________. (Para. 12)
B. _T_h_e__a_d_v_e_rt_is_i_n_g__o_n_w__o_m_e_n_’_s_m__a_g_a_z_in__e_s misleads people, especially women, into believing that they can buy their happiness. (Paras. 4–6)
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
2) The best way to define happiness is to __s_e_t__s_o_m_e____ _e_x_tr_e_m_e_s__t_o_t_h_e_i_d_e_a__a_n_d__th_e_n__w_o_r_k__in__to_w__a_rd__t_h_e____ _m_i_d_d_l_e____________________________ (Paras. 7–10).
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
5. How does the holy man of India pursue his happiness?
Reference
The holy man of India needs and wants nothing materially. His happiness lies in contemplation and he achieves it through the demanding discipline.
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–2)
Americans are born with the right to pursue happiness, but they don’t know where it is. However, they believe that happiness can be purchased if they __p_o_s_s_e_s_s__e_n_o_u_g_h____.
B. The buyers and sellers at the happiness-market can not enjoy__t_h_e_p_l_e_a_s_u_r_e_o_f_d_i_f_fi_c_u_lt_y_____________. (Para. 13)
新视角研究生英语读说写第四 单元答案
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
1. According to paragraph 2, what does happiness mean to Americans?
Reference
Ex. I,
In Americans’ perspective, happiness means possessin the front pages of the women’s magazines advertising always describes the wonderful dream every woman has hoped for to attract her and then turns to the key point, focusing on promoting the products and the approaches which are thought to be reliable to make her dream come true in the back pages.
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
3) There is no happiness __w__it_h_o_u_t_e_f_f_o_rt___ (Paras. 11–13)
4) Happiness is never complete. It is neither _in__h_a_v_i_n_g_ nor i_n_b__e_in_g_, but _in__b_e_c_o_m__in_g_. It lies in ___th_e__p_u_r_s_u_it_i_t_s_e_lf_. (Para.14)
B. A typical example of the spiritual extreme is _t_h_e_I_n_d_ia__h_o_ly__m__a_n_’s__id_e_a__o_f_h_a_p_p_i_n_e_s_s____. (Paras. 7–8)
C. Thoreau had his own sense of balance, that is to spend the time and effort ____h_e_s_a_v_e_d__f_ro_m___th_e__lo_w__l_e_v_e_l _____ __o_n__th_e__h_ig_h__________________________. ( Paras. 9–10)
2) The best way to define happiness is to ___s_e_t_s_o_m__e___ _e_x_t_re_m__e_s_t_o__th_e__id_e_a__a_n__d_t_h_e_n_w__o_r_k_i_n_t_o_w_a_r_d__th_e____ _m_i_d_d_l_e____________________________ (Paras. 7–10).
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
4. Why is the happiness-market not running out of customers?
Reference
Although even abnormal and insensible people can hardly believe what the advertisement has depicted, there are some persons who are dedicated to the ideas that the advertisement has prompted and firmly believe that their dreams can come true if they follow the steps as the advertisement has described.
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
1. Introduction (Paras. 1–2)
Ex. II,
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
3. Conclusion (Para. 15)
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
2. Why do the forces of American commercialism make people unhappy?
Reference
Because the forces of commercialism make people have strong desire for what they want, which is often more than their budgets can satisfy. Their insatiable demands make them dissatisfied with what they possess.
Unit 4: Structure of the text
Text Outline
2. Body (Paras. 3–14)
1) The forces of commercialism _m_a_k_e__A_m__e_ri_c_a_n_s_u__n_h_a_p_p_y _d_e_li_b_e_r_a_te_l_y________. (Paras. 3–6)
Unit 4: Reading comprehension
8. How does the author define happiness?
Reference
According to the author, happiness lies neither in having nor in being, but in becoming. It lies in the process of the pursuit.