高中英语新人教版)选择性必修四课后习题：Unit 3 Section B(课后习题)【含答案及解析】

Section B Learning About Language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.My friend is determined to major in (政治) at the college.
2.He worked his way to the top of his (职业).
3.What delighted the fans was that Tom performed well in the table tennis (锦标赛).
4.The (混合物) of flour,water and yeast is then left in a warm place for four hours.
5.I love my (笔记本电脑),as it holds all of my writing and thoughts.
6.My grandma likes magazines with extensive (覆盖范围) of diet and health topics.
7.Persons present stood to (鼓掌) his unforgettable act of courage.
8.It is said that Manhattan has the highest (税收) in the United States.
Ⅱ.短语填空
1.Exam results student’s hard work.
2.As long as you are confident,I believe your dream is sure to .
3.The little boy started to his next summer vacation.
st spring,I was fortunate to be chosen to an exchange study programme.
5. her illnesses,she had a particularly happy childhood.
6.We were all deeply moved and having such a responsible teacher.
7.Can I buy you lunch for your help?
8.,whatever we do,we should never abandon hope for success.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.I am very busy because I have a lot of readings (complete) before the end of this term.
2.The candidate reached the company,only (find) the interview over.
3.I didn’t mean (eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.
4.During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gather together (share) a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
5.I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had a train (catch).
6.If they win the final tonight,the team are going to tour around the city (cheer) by their enthusiastic supporters.
7.Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars (work) as a carpenter before.
8.The boy pretended (read) when his teacher came into the classroom.
9.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online (save) their valuable time.
10. (learn) more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.
关键能力提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自然语篇类型:说明文难度:★★★☆☆
The Underwater Photographer of the Year,which originated from 1965,is a yearly contest based in the United Kingdom.As you might expect,the focus is on photos taken under water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.
The pictures are judged in several different categories.The contest in 2019 had over 5,500 entries from 70 different countries.
The grand prize winner was “Frozen Mobile Home” by French photographer Greg Lecoeur.The photo shows seals swimming around a small iceberg.To get the picture,Mr Lecoeur travelled to Antarctica in a small boat and spent time tracking the life around floating icebergs.
The photo “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” by Pasquale Vassallo of Italy won the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year.Mr Vassallo said that he went diving early in the morning to take this picture of a tuna (金枪鱼) trapped as fishermen pulled their nets in.
Mr Vassallo also took “Octopus Training”,a picture that won in the category of “Behaviour”.He says that when he came up after a dive,he noticed a soccer ball floating on the surface.When he went to check it out,he saw that there was an octopus hanging from the ball.Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing,but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.
Though Rooman Luc of Belgium didn’t win the “Portrait” category,his photo,titled “Angry Seahorse”,is quite striking.The close-up shot of a seahorse staring strictly into the camera was named runner-up (second place).He said he spent nearly an hour standing in knee-high water being bitten by mosquitos in order to get the picture.
The contest has many more amazing photos that can be viewed on the site,along with the stories behind them.There is even a book with all of the contents that can be downloaded for free.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了2019年在英国举办的“年度水下摄影大师”大赛部分令人惊奇的获奖代表作品。

1.Which isn’t suitable to enter the Underwater Photographer of the Year contest?
A.The crying dolphin.
B.Saving the elephant.
C.The dancing lemon shark.
D.Kissing the whale.
“As you might expect,the focus is on photos taken under
water,whether in the ocean,in lakes or rivers,or even swimming pools.”可知,重点是在水下拍摄的照片,
无论是在海洋、湖泊或河流,甚至是游泳池。

B项是在陆地,所以选B项。

2.In which section of a website can we read the text?
A.Arts.
B.Literature.
C.Documentary.
cation.
,年度水下摄影大师大赛的获奖摄影作品当然属于艺术,所以选A项。

3.What is the photo “Last Dawn,Last Gasp” aimed to tell us?
A.A tuna is hard to shoot.
B.We should protect ocean animals.
C.Diving early in the morning is painful.
D.There are too many fishing nets in the sea.
:意大利的帕斯夸尔·瓦萨洛拍摄的《最后的黎明,最后的喘息》获得年度海洋保护摄影师奖。

瓦萨洛先生说,他一大早就去潜水,拍下了一条金枪鱼被困的照片,当时渔民正在把渔网拉进去。

由关键词“the award for Ocean Protection Photographer of the Year(年度海洋保护摄影师奖)”和“a tuna trapped (一条金枪鱼被困)”可知,我们应该保护海洋动物。

4.What can we learn from the photo of “Octopus Training”?
A.The octopus is endangered.
B.Photo-taking should be serious.
C.The photographer has a sense of humour.
D.The photographer is concerned about the octopus.
“Mr Vassallo says he doesn’t understand what the octopus was doing,but wonders if it was training for the World Cup.”可知, 瓦萨洛不明白章鱼在做什么,但想知道章鱼是不是在为世界杯训练。

由此可感受到摄影师的幽默风趣。

Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文难度:★★☆☆☆
When writing the story of your life,don’t let someone else hold the pen.1 Here are some ideas for writing a life story.
Live happily in your own way.You are not in this world to live up to the expectations of others,nor should you feel that others are here to live up to yours.What success means to each of us is totally different.Success to others may mean being a good parent.Success is only about spending your life happily in your own way.
2 There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life,so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on.The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain,telling everyone that your life path is wrong.
Embrace (乐意采纳) new ideas,lessons,and challenges.Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits,relationships,and situations,and finding something new that truly moves you.3 You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it.Because when you come in contact with things that you don’t know,that’s when you’re learning,growing,and truly living.
Live honourably through kindness.If you live honourably,no matter how old you get,you’ll never lose your beauty.4
Spend quality time with people you love.5 People don’t live forever.Appreciate what you have,who loves you and who cares for you.You’ll never know how much they mean until the day when they are no longer beside you.Someday you will either regret not doing so,or you will say,“I’m glad I did.”
A.Lost time is never found again.
B.Appreciate the little things in life that mean a lot.
C.Change your path when you must,but keep moving forward.
D.There is nothing more wonderful than seeing life as an adventure.
E.For others,it may mean to simply be happy or it can be all of the above.
F.And remember,there is no better thing than reaching out and holding the hand of someone in need.
G.Make wise choices every day because the way you live each day is a sentence in the story of your life.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

通往人生这座高山有很多路可以走,走哪条并不重要。

文章主要向读者介绍了让生活更精彩、让人生更有意义的几条建议。

1.G由上下文“When writing the story of your life,don’t let someone else hold the pen. Here are some ideas for writing a life story.”可知,写自己人生篇章的时候,不要把笔交给别人。

以下是书写人生篇章的一些建议。

所以设空处起到承上启下的作用。

故G项“每天都要做出明智的选择,因为你每天的生活方式就是你人生篇章中的一句话”符合题意。

2.C由下文“There are thousands of possible paths up the mountain of life,so it really doesn’t matter which path you start off on.The only mistake is by wasting time running around at the base of the mountain,telling everyone that your life path is wrong.”可知,本段主要告诉读者当你必须改变自己所走的路时,你可以改变,但不能停留,要继续前行。

3.D由上下文“Sometimes growing up means growing apart from old habits,relationships,and situations,and finding something new that truly moves you. You should look very clearly into the unknown and enjoy it.”可知,有时候,成长意味着远离陈旧的习惯、人际关系和环境,去发现一些真正打动你的新东西。

你应该非常清楚地看到未知的事物并去享受它。

所以设空处与前后句在一同说
明小标题的内容。

故D项“没有什么比把生活看成一场冒险更奇妙的了”符合句意。

4.F由“If you live honourably,no matter how old you get,you’ll never lose your beauty.”可知,如果你活得体面,无论你多大,你永远不会失去你的美。

所以设空处要说明本段主题句中的“kindness”。

故F 项“记住,没有什么比向有需要的人伸出援助之手并握住他的手更好的了”符合句意。

5.A由小标题“Spend quality time with people you love”以及“People don’t live forever.”可知设空处是说明要珍惜时间,与下一句一同来说明小标题的内容。

故A选项“光阴一去不复返”符合句意。