Reading 1课件

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But ….
Leabharlann Baidu
According to Chinese Communication Ministry, there were 760,327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106,367 deaths. 71.16% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.
Part 5 First aid treatment
1. Take off ________ clothing and jewelry near the burns. 2. ______ the burns with cool water. Cool 3.Place cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. ______ 4. ______ the burned area gently. Dry
Part 4 Characteristics of burns
Types Characteristics
First degree Dry, red burns and mildly swollen _______. Second degree burns Third degree burns
Mildly _______ painful.
4. We shouldn’t break the blisters, or they will make the wound infected. T 5. Sometimes, we can put oil or ointments on burns to stop the infection. F 6. If burns are on the face, we should make the victim sit up. T
Decide whether the first aid treatment is True (T) or False (F). 1. When someone is burned, you should place some ice on his wound. F 2. The function of cool water is to prevent and reduce swelling. T 3. Cold water can be used in three types of burns. F
5. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True B. False
6. To treat a broken arm, you: A. move the broken bone in no time. B. use a board to keep the broken arm fixed
First aid is the a temporary form of help ____________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ falls ill gets injured or _________ before a doctor can be illness injury found. Often the _____ or ______ is serious not_______, but there are other times first aid quickly when giving ______________will save lives ________ .
Black and white
charred and ________.
Label these pictures with first, second and third degree burn.
First degree burns
Second degree burns Third degree burns
What is the most important in our life?
car
house money
job
life
…?
Warming up
1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: A. Put some ice on your ankle. B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. C. Keep on walking and jumping.
2.What are causes of burns?
fire
radiation
hot liquids
steam
the sun
electricity
chemicals
Part 3
Types of burns
There are _______ types of burns depending on three layers which _______of the skin are burned. top _______________ First degree burns affect only the _____ layer and should feel better within _______________. a day or two Second degree burns affect both the _____ and the top ________________ second serious _______ layer. These burns are _______ and take a few weeks ______________ to heal. Third degree burns affect all ______ layers and three ________________ tissue organs any ______ and ______ under the skin. They are very _______ injuries and the victim must go to ________ severe hospital at once.
Reading
First Aid for Burns
Part 1: The functions of the skin
Part 2: Causes of burns Part 3: Types of burns First aid for burns
Part 4: Characteristics of burns Part 5: First aid treatment
2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True B. False
(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)
Cover 5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.
Keep 6. ______ the burned area higher ______ than the heart, if possible.
Get 7. ______ the victim ____ the doctor or hospital, if possible. to
Scan Part 1-4 Answer the questions
• 1. What are the functions of the skin?
• 2.What are causes of burns? • 3.What are types and characteristics of burns?
3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cool running water. C. Put salt on the burnt part.
4. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on （吐） the back. A. True
Turn white when
pressed ________.
Rough ________, red and swollen.
Swollen; tissue ______ can be seen.
Extremely painful.
Blisters watery ________
surface
Little ______ or no ____ pain.