2021哈尔滨市八年级(下)英语月考试卷+答案

八年级（下）英语月考试题 （含答案）
(
) 13. We shouldn’t
others to give too much help to us. We should try to work out the
一、单选题（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分）
( )1.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sound?
problems by ourselves. A. decide B. hope C expect A. probably comfortably B. touch enough
C. which anywhere
( ) 14. You will be healthier than before you exercise more and eat less meat.
( ) 2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A. menu relationship
B. cheaply beach
C. butter human ( ) 3.Which word of the following has a different stress form the o thers? A. planet B. percent C. pretty (
) 4.Boys and girls, to be university students may be a dream for all of you.
Work hard to make the dream come true. Remember: “No pains, no gains.” A. an B. a C./ (
) 5.We should try our best to do what we can our earth clean and safe
because now we don’t have any other planet to live on. A. making B. to make C.make (
) 6. The road to isn’t full of roses. You may meet with lots of difficulties.
But as long as you have a strong mind, you will feel good about yourself. A. successful B. succeed C.success (
) 7. The City Library at 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. from Monday
to Friday.
A. opens, closes
B. is opened, closed
C. opens, is close (
) 8. The best friend can the best in ourselves. They always look “full
of sunshine”. We should make friends with such people. A. come out B. take out C. bring out (
) 9. According to a study, nearly of the students are short-sighted.(近视的）, so we should learn to protect our eyes. A. sixty percent B. sixty percents C. sixty-percents
(
) 10. ——Are there any bananas in the kitchen? I want to make a banana milk
shake. ——
. There are only some apples. Why not make fruit salad?
A. None
B. No one
C.Nothing (
) 11. ——Can you tell me what language
in Canada?
——Yes, English and French.
A. people speak
B. can people speak
C. do people speak
(
) 12. The coming term is important that we should pay more attention to our
study and work harder. A. such B. so C. such an
A. as soon as
B. as long as
C. as far as (
) 15. ——I think that the WIFI is so great in our daily life.
——I can’t agree with you more. I can’t stand without it.
A. to live
B. living
C. lived (
) 16. Honesty is the best policy. When having the exam, you copy others.
Cheating in the exam is not good for you. A can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t (
) 17. Thanks to our government and all the medical workers, we Chinese
succeeding in beating the COVID-19. A. are closely to B. are halfway to C. are up to
(
) 18. It is a American traditional festival, and usually comes on the fourth Thursday of
November. On this day, most American people eat turkeys and pumpkin pies. People in the family get together to have a big dinner on that day to show thankfulness to the early American Indians. This festival is . A. New Year’s Day B. Thanksgiving Day C. Christmas Day (
) 19.Nowadays, COVID-19 affects （影响）our life seriously. We should to keep away from the disease in the daily life.
①eat more fruit and vegetables like apples and pears.
②eat more wild animals, such as bats and locusts （蝗虫）. ③wear a mask （口罩）every day when going outside.
④just drink coffee and cola as much as possible instead of water . ⑤wash our hands as often as possible. A.①②⑤ B. ①③⑤ C. ①②③
(
) 20. Mr. and Mrs. Baker get $3,000 in all from their work every month. They use one t hird of
the money for charity （慈善）. The form shows how they spend the money every month. According to the form, they give to homeless children each week.
A. $100
B. $400
C. $300
座位号：
二、完型填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分）
People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different.
I’ll share some of my experiences 21 you. I once took an English course 22 one school year in Peking University, but I mostly went out my way to learn English myself.
One thing I can tell you is that o nce you’ve started learning, you should try to think 23 English as much as possible. If you see something when you're riding your bike or walking down the street, 24 think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might b e with simple words
or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now when I’m in America,
and for most of the time, I will think in English and speak it directly.It’s 25 how much this helps.
For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of 26 with others in English because I didn't want to make mistakes. Finally, I overcame it. And while traveling in America, I tried
to hang out with friends who couldn't speak Chinese, so that I had 27 English. And I also decided
that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving 28 .
29 , it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you're writing, and ask them to give you some suggestions for improvement.
The suggestions above are really helpful for those 30 want to learn English well. Try them
and you are sure to improve your English soon.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 21. A. to B. with C. for
( ) 22.A. in B. at C. for
Name
Tibetan antelope Giant panda Chinese sturgeon Silberian tiger
Natural
habitat
Mainly in
Qinghai, China
Tibet and Xinjiang
In Sichuan, Shaanxi
and Gansu
In Changjiang
River
In the b ortheast of
China
Food Grass and leaves Bamboo
Little fish,
shrimps and
crabs
Deer, sheep, and
pigs etc.
Length &
Weight
135cm
45-60kg
120-180cm
60-125kg
170-310cm
172-300kg
170-260cm
160-300kg How
many left
About 300
thousand
No more than
2000
No more than 50
in wild
Fewer than 500
Word Box : Tibetan antelope 藏羚羊Chinese sturgeon 中华鲟Silberian tiger 东北虎habitat 栖息地
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

( ) 23.A. in B. with C. on ( ) 31. There is (are) kind(s) of animals that feed on grass and leaves.
( ) 24. A. still B. just C. already
( ) 25. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze
( ) 26. A. talked B. talk C. talking
( ) 27. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
( ) 28. A. much quicker B. much quickly C. much more quickly ( ) 29. A. Besides B. However C. Therefore
( ) 30.A. that B. which C. who
三、阅读理解（本题共 20 分,每题 1 分）
(A)
In China,some animals are in danger. The number of them is becoming smaller and smaller. Here is some information about them.
A. one
B. two
C. three
( ) 32. live in Changjiang River.
A. Tibetan antelopes
B. Giant pandas
C. Chinese sturgeons ( ) 33. The number of Tibetan antelope is the of the four kinds.
A. most
B. smallest
C. largest
( ) 34. and feed on more than two kinds of foods.
A.Tibetan antelopes, Chinese sturgeons
B.Chinese sturgeons, Siberian tigers
C.Siberian tigers, Giant pandas
( ) 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information a bove?
A.There are no more than 50 Tibetan antelopes in C hina
考场姓名班级
B.Giant pandas live in the northeast of China.
C.A Chinese sturgeon is much heavier than a Tibetan antelope.
(B)
Once there was a naughty boy. He picked two identical acorns（橡树果）from the same tree and planted them in two different places. He planted the first in the middle of a forest and the other on a hill by itself.
Do you know what happened later? The acorn planted in the forest lived happily. It enjoyed the sunshine and rich soil. It wasn't afraid of strong wind and heavy rain at all because there were so
many trees standing around it. It was protected well by them. It grew fast. It looked strong but in fact
it became weak because it didn't spread its roots for support. At last,it was easily blown down in a storm. What about the acorn standing on a hillside? It had to face every storm and wind by itself. As
a result, its roots plunged( 插人) deep into the earth and spread in every direction, even wrapping themselves around large stones. At times, it seemed the tree wasn’t growing fast enough but the growth was happening underground. It knew it must make itself strong enough to protect from the threatening of winds and storms. Year by year, it stood straight there all the time no matter how bad
the weather would be.
So don’t be afraid of adversity( 困境)! Welcome it, please! It is necessary for us to meet it because it is the route to every success.
根据短文内容判断正误(注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。

正确的涂A, 错误的涂B.)
( ) 36. The boy picked two identical acorns from two trees and planted them in two different places. ( ) 37. The acorn planted in the forest looked strong but in fact weak because it didn't spread its roots for support.
( ) 38. The acorn standing on a hillside plunged deep into the earth and grew v ery fast.
( ) 39. At last,the acorn standing on a hillside was blown down in a s torm.
( ) 40. We should think of the adversity as our part of life. Without it, we cannot have the success.
(C)
Air travel makes some people very nervous. The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause unease（不安）. But there are classes people can take to help them overcome the fear of flying. And there is similar training for service dogs that suffer the same problem.
Service dogs almost never leave the side of the people they care for. You will see them working on buses, trains and other public systems. But the busy environment found at an airport can cause dogs ants in their pants even the best trained working ones. People with disabilities depend on their dogs. They want the animals to safely guide them through safety areas. They also need the dogs to remain calm on duty on the airplane, even when the flying is not smooth. This takes special training.
The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where such help can be found. The school has a piece of equipment（设备）that provides the sights, sounds and even the feel of an airplane in flight. Dog trainers say training is based on a simple rule: preparation. Dogs need to be trained gradually to the environment, to loud noises, to sounds and other dogs so that when this experience happens to them on a daily basis, they're able to act in a way that they're used to acting and that they don't get excitable. Dog owners who attended the training at Air Hollywood K9 Flight School say they now feel much more at ease about future flights . Their dogs also seem ready for take-off.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 41. The underlined word “ants in their pants” most probably means .
A 坐立不安 B.蚂蚁跑进裤子 C.环境恶劣
( )42. From the first paragraph we can learn .
A.traveling by plane will make people nervous.
B.the problems from the air travel can be solved by taking classes or being trained .
C.The crowds, the noise and flying itself can cause people and animals worrying.
( )43. Disabilities need their dogs .
A.to leave the side of them no matter on buses, trains and other public systems.
B.to guide them safely through safety areas.
C.to remain calm on duty on the airplane, if the flying is not smooth.
( )44. Which of following is TRUE according to the p assage?
A.The Air Hollywood K9 Flight School is one place where you can get training on planes .
B.Dogs will be trained quickly to suit the environment, the loud noises, the sounds on the plane t o
accompany their owners normally.
C.Some of the dogs have been trained well. They’re ready to look after their owners on p lanes.
( ) 45. What is the passage mainly about?
A.The A ir Hollywood K9 Flight School can train animals and people to be used to the bad
environment on plane.
B.How, why and where are service dogs trained to help their owners better .
C.Disabilities need their dogs so much that they must send their dogs to school to t rain
(D)
From a plane you can see the fields, cities, mountains or rivers below. 46.
People and man-made satellites（卫星）are sent into space to look at the earth, the stars and other planets and learn more about them.
The moon is our nearest neighbor in space. 47. It is smaller than the earth. Plants can’t grow on the moon because there’s no air or water on it. There are lots of mountains on the moon. At night, it is very cold on the moon.
48. On the moon, there is much dust here and there. The things on the moon are much lighter than the things on the earth. 49. It shines back the light of the sun. When the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces us, i
looks like a great round ball. We can’t see the moon when the sun is shining on the side of the moon that faces away from us.
In fact, the moon isn’t as near as it looks. It is 380,000 kilometers away from the earth. 50. A spaceship flies very, very fast, and it flies at about 11 B: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be 58 trees than before and the environment will be in great danger.
A: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?
B: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.
kilometers a second. So it only takes more than three days to get there by spaceship. A: Me, 59 . Then what can we do?
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每B: We can use less water and plant more tree. Everyone should 60 a part in saving the earth.
个选项只能用一次）。

56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
五、任务性阅读（本题共 20 分，每空 1 分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。

(A)
四、交际应用（本题共 10 分，每空 1 分）
（A）从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

（选项中有两项是多余的）A: Hi!Tony!What do you usually do on weekends?
B: I often go to my father’s farm and do something interesting.
A: Well, the farm is far away from here. 51
B: I go there by bike. I usually spend about two hours arriving
there.
The Central Street of Harbin is like all the walking streets of other cities. People like 61 there, shopping or not shopping but just walking around. There are always many people there. It’s often 62 , especially on holidays and festivals.
Last week, Fan li’s relatives from the south came to visit her and she first took them to the Central Street. They were 63 at the building styles from so many different countries. They also tasted delicious local snacks, like Harbin red sausages and Modern ice lolly. It’s said if you don’t tasted them, you are like 64 Beijing without going to to Palace Museum or the Great Wall. They also tasted northern dumplings in Dongfang Jiaozi Restaurant. They liked all food very much.
A: Wow, it is too long. 52 You can get there in your father’s Then they went to the Sun Island. They took a ship to go 65 the Songhua River. Though the
car.
B: Yes. It takes only half an hour to drive there. But riding is good for health. 53
A: Sure, it is. Riding a bike doesn’t cause pollution. You are doing the right thing.
B: Thank you. Every one should do something to protect the environment.
A: Yes. 54
B: Would you like to go to my father’s farm this Saturday?
A: Certainly. 55
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: What are you reading, Jill?
B: It’s a book 56 future.
A: Sounds cool. So 57 will the future be like? river is not as 66 as the Yangtze River, it’s really a big river. And it’s protected w ell, it’s polluted 67 .
They live far from each other. Though the transportation is convenient now, it’s hard for them to meet. After all, they are usually 68 studying. This meeting will leave them great memories in their mind.
(B)
I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It’s so true. Friends not only allow us to enjoy the taste of our success and our joys but also comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror of us to learn more about ourselves. I’ve always regarded friends as the family members. They make our lives rich. As Robert Louis Steven once said, “A friend is a present which you give yourself.”
To be a good friend, being a good listener is very important. Hearing what your friend says first instead of deciding quickly. Sometimes it’s best to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also important in being a good friend. You know the golden rule, “Care for others
A.Of course we can fly to the moon in a spaceship.
B.The moon hasn’t its own light.
C.It is not comfortable to live on the moon if possible.
D.It is our satellite and men have visited it already.
E.If we go into space，we see more and more of the earth.
cross hang out little crowd visit business surprise widely
A.I agree with you.
B.Driving can be faster.
C.How do you go there?
D.Catch you on Saturday.
E.Riding bikes is less
expensive.
F.The pollution is bad for
our health.
G.Also, riding is good for
the environment.
the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make the difference between success and failure.
Our friends can have a huge effec （t 影响）on our life, so we should choose our friends carefully. 74. What are important things to be a good friend?
The attitudes of your friends are like the button （按钮）on a lift. They will either take you up or down.
(C)
When you sit down with your family to eat a meal, have you ever wondered when and where people used chopsticks for the first time?
It’s said that the first chopsticks were used in China 5,000 years ago. Since then, chopsticks have even widely used in many countries in Asia, such as China, Japan and Korea. Chopsticks are made of different kinds of materials. The materials like bamboo and wood are common because they are easy to get. People also use bones for chopsticks. Even many valuable materials like silver can be used to make chopsticks. There are also many table manners(礼仪) connected with chopsticks. For instance, never stick ( 插 入 ) your chopsticks straight in your rice bowl. People believe this is impolite to the host.
.
75. Why should we choose our friends carefully?
.
任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。

76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 六、书面表达（本题共 20 分）
为抗击新型冠状病毒（NCP ），我们需要延迟开学，假如你是李华，作为班长，请给你班的同学们写一封信。

建议他们不要烦躁，可以在家做一些放松的活动来保证身心健康，并针对如何在新学期取得更大进步给予建议。

写作要点:
1. 不要焦虑，我们将尽快重返校园。

2. 可以在家进行放松的活动: (1) 阅读，听音乐，下棋。

(2) 室内活动（如做眼保健操）。

3. 针对如何在新学期取得更大进步，给予同学们建议。

写作要求:
(1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。

(3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

(4)至少 80 词。

Dear classmates ，
How is everything going?
空一词，每个词限用一次)
61. 65. 62. 66. 63. 67. 64. 68. 任务 2：阅读短文(B), 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

69. p 70. c a thing that you give sb. as a gift to decide which thing or person you want out of the ones that are available
任务 3：阅读短文(B) 进行同义句转换，每空一词。

Hearing what your friend says first instead of deciding quickly.
Hearing what your friend says first instead of 71. a 72. quickly.
任务 4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。

73. Who makes our life rich?
Best wishes!
Yours, Li Hua
八年级英语寒假测试答案
1-5 ABBCB
6-10 CACAA
11-15 ABCBB
16-20 BBBBA
21-25 BCABB
26-30 CBCAC
31-35 ACCBC
36-40 BABBA
41-45 ABBCB
46-50 EDCBA
51-55 CBGAD
56-60 about what fewer too play
61-68 hanging out crowded surprised visiting across wide less busy 69 present 70 choose 71 making 72 decision
73 Friends.
74 Being a good listener and patience.
75 Because our friends can have a huge effect on our life.
76 centuries 77 Asian 78 Bamboo 79 easily 80 bowl。