2024年人教版七年级上册英语第四单元课后练习题(含答案和概念)

2024年人教版七年级上册英语第四单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）
试题部分
一、选择题：
1. Which of the following words is an adjective? ( )
A. run
B. happy
C. eat
D. study
A. go
B. went
C. goes
D. gone
3. What is the past tense of "do"? ( )
A. doed
B. did
C. done
D. does
4. Which of the following sentences is in the present continuous tense? ( )
A. She eats an apple.
B. They are watching TV.
C. He went to the park.
D. I will go to the library.
A. Who
B. What
C. Where
D. Why
6. Which of the following phrases means "not anymore"? ( )
A. used to
B. anymore
C. no longer
D. any more
7. Translate the following phrase into English: "去图书馆" ( )
A. Go to the library
B. Go to library
C. Go library
D. To go the library
A. B. an C. the D. –
9. Which of the following words is a verb? ( )
A. book
B. read
C. table
D. chair
10. Which of the following sentences is in the past
perfect tense? ( )
A. She has finished her homework.
B. They had eaten dinner before I arrived.
C. We will go to the zoo next week.
D. I am reading a book.
二、判断题：
1. "I like apples" and "I like to eat apples" mean the same thing. ( )
2. The present tense is used to describe actions that are happening now. ( )
3. The past tense is used to describe actions that will happen in the future. ( )
4. "He is reading a book" is in the present perfect tense. ( )
5. "She doesn't like coffee" is a positive sentence. ( )
6. "I am going to the store" and "I will go to the store" have the same meaning. ( )
7. Adjectives are words that describe nouns. ( )
8. "They are playing football" is in the past continuous tense. ( )
9. "I have eaten breakfast" is in the present perfect tense. ( )
10. "What time is it?" is a question about the weather. ( )
三、填空题：
1. The opposite of "expensive" is ________.
2. "I ________ to the park every weekend."
3. She ________ her homework before dinner.
4. "________ you like to go to the movies?" "Yes, I'd love to."
5. The cat is ________ than the dog.
6. If you want to be healthy, you should eat more
________ and exercise.
7. My birthday is in ________.
8. He is very ________; he can speak five languages.
9. ________ is the capital city of France.
10. I can't find my keys; they are probably ________.
11. The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.
12. "________ you do your homework?" "Yes, I did it yesterday."
13. If it ________, the crops will grow well.
14. She ________ to music while she studies.
15. ________ you like tea or coffee better?
16. The teacher asked the students to ________ their essays.
17. The book is ________ the table.
18. ________ you help me with this problem?
19. They ________ to the beach last summer.
20. The ________ of the earth is about 70% water.
四、简答题：
1. What is the difference between "I like" and "I would like"?
2. Explain the use of the present perfect tense.
3. How do you form questions in English?
4. What is an adjective and give two examples.
5. What is the past tense of "go"?
6. Write a sentence using the future tense.
7. What is the opposite of "hot"?
8. How do you say "Thank you" in French?
9. Explain the difference between "a" and "an".
10. What is a verb and give three examples.
一、选择题答案：
1. B
2. B
3. B
4. B
5. B
6. C
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. B
二、判断题答案：
1. ×
2. √
3. ×
4. ×
5. ×
6. √
7. √
8. ×
9. √
10. ×
三、填空题答案：
1. cheap
2. go
3. finished
4. Would
5. smaller
6. vegetables
7. June
8. intelligent
9. Paris
10. lost
11. rises
12. Did
13. rains
14. listens
15. Do
16. hand in
17. on
18. Can
19. went
20. surface
四、简答题答案：
1. "I like" expresses a general preference, while "I would like" is more polite and specific, often used to make requests or offers.
2. The present perfect tense is used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time before now, or to show that an action has influence on the present.
3. Questions in English are formed inverting the subject and the auxiliary verb (if present), or using question words like "what," "where," "when," "why," "who," and "how."
4. An adjective is a word that describes a noun or pronoun. Examples: happy, blue, large.
5. The past tense of "go" is "went."
6. "I will visit my grandparents next week."
7. Cold
8. Merci
9. "A" is used before words that begin with a consonant sound, while "an" is used before words that begin with a
vowel sound.
10. A verb is a word that expresses an action or a state
of being. Examples: run, think, feel.
词性（Nouns, Verbs, Adjectives, Adverbs）
时态（Present Simple, Past Simple, Present Continuous, Present Perfect）
冠词（Articles: a, an, the）
疑问词（Question Words: what, where, when, why, who, how）情态动词（Modal Verbs: can, would, should, might）
简单句结构（Simple Sentence Structure: subject + verb + object）
比较级和最高级（Comparatives and Superlatives）
各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：
选择题：考察学生对词汇、语法、时态等基础知识的理解和应用
能力。

示例：正确选择"went"作为"go"的过去式，表明学生理解了动
词过去式的构成规则。

判断题：考察学生对语法规则和词汇用法的掌握程度。

示例：判断"past tense"不用于描述将来发生的事情，显示学
生能够区分不同时态的用法。

填空题：考察学生对词汇、语法结构的掌握以及句子的构建能力。

示例：正确填写"an"在句子中的使用，表明学生理解了不定冠
词的用法。

简答题：考察学生的语言表达能力和对语法概念的理解。

示例：解释"present perfect"的用法，要求学生能够用语言清
晰地表述语法规则。