牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit1-8重点知识点归纳

Unit8 重点知识点
1. detective stories 侦探故事
The bag is one of the detectives’
2. be dressed like that 穿成像那样
dress up as…装扮成…
be dressed in+衣服=wear…
dress sb 给某人穿衣服
3. clues to something important注意介词
4. murder n/v---murderer(s)
be murdered 被谋杀
5. much more serious严重得多
6. go missing 消失、不见
get lost=lose one’s way迷路
be lost=be missing 丢失了（表示状态）find my bike missing/lost
7. make notes on all the suspects做…的笔录
8. they are (not) guilty他们是有罪/无罪的be guilty of murder/theft/kidnapping 有…罪be guilty of computer crimes 犯有电脑罪=commit computer crimes
commit---committed--committing(注意双写t)9. true—truth-truly
To tell the truth,….说实话
I’m really/truly sorry.很抱歉
10. lie to sb=tell a lie to sb对某人撒谎
lie(撒谎) —lying—lied—lied
lie(躺)—lay—lain 意思不同，过去时不同
11. a man of medium height 注意句中顺序
12. 25-year-old man 连字符相当于形容词
13.see sb do/doing sth---be seen to do/doing…make sb do sth---be made to do sth注意变化
14.happen=take place 注意没有被动语态
be happened/be taken place(×)
15.at the scene/time of the crime
在案发时间/地点
16. anyone who saw anything unusual 任何
17. contact sb on +电话号码email sb at+地址
18. chief detective 首席侦探
19. be wounded with…被…伤害
20. blood---bleed, bleed---bled
bleed to death
21. as a result 结果
as a result of…因为…的结果
22. check the scene for more clues/fingerprints
23. solve the case/crime 破案
24. be single 单身的
25. according to…根据…
26. be charged with doing sth
be charged with theft/murder/kidnapping 27. break into 强行闯入break down损坏break out爆发break up打碎break off中断
28. make sb some enemies使某人树敌
29. be supposed to do sth=should do sth
30. breath---breathe
out of breath---breathe heavily
31. offer a reword of…提供….钱的奖金
32. lead to the arrest of the murderer
lead—led---led
be arrested for=be under arrest for因…被捕
33. the elderly couple 看作复数形式
34. have something/nothing to do with
和….有/没关系
35. probably 可能（放句中，修饰动词）
maybe放在句子开头，修饰整个句子
perhaps放句首或句末，修饰整个句子36. a master at solving cases破案方面的大师
37. consider doing sth 考虑做某事
consider sb+形---be considered+形consider sb as/to be---be considered as/to be 38. report sth to sb 报告某事给某人
It is said/reported that…据说/报道…
39. it turns/turned out that…结果是…原来是
40. be in a hurry to do sth=hurry to do sth
Why are you in such a hurry?
41. sometime 某一时间some time 一段时间
42. kidnap-kidnapping-kidnapper
be kidnapped
43. be in prison for six months
=spend six months in prison
44. have no criminal record 没有犯罪记录
crime—criminal(犯罪的、罪犯)
45. safe—safely—safety
safety tips安全建议arrive safely
46.protect yourselves against crime
保护你自己免受犯罪伤害
47. shut –shut—shut 过去时过去分词不变
48. guard against any possible danger around
us 提防我们身边任何可能的危险
49. get along/on with sb 和某人相处融洽
50. do sth for a living 做某事谋生
51. steal—stole—stolen
52. right after就在…之后
53. 定语从句的用法：
(1)修饰人：who/that修饰物：which/that
(2)关系代词做主语不能省略，宾语可省
略
(3)疑问句中，有了疑问词,关系代词不能
再用which/who，用that
(4)关系代词做宾语，修饰人也可用
whom
(5)如果人和物之间是从属关系，用
whose
(6)先行词前有something/anything/nothing
序数词、最高级、some/any/all, the
only, the very, the last等词时只能用
that
(7) 定语从句中介词提前时，介词后只用
which/whom,不能用who和that
Unit7
1.in your dreams 你做梦
2.so…that---such that
so+形容词/副词so kind/carefully
such+(a/an)+形容词+名词
such a good boy---such good weather
特例：如此多/少的东西，必须用so
so many/few boys, so much/little milk
注意：such little babies（注意little的意思）
3. do sth instead---do sth instead of doing sth
4. be suitable for entering the film industry
be suitable for doing sth/to do sth
enter=come into, enter不能加into
5. the film industry电影业
agriculture and industry农业和工业（不可数）
different industries不同的产业（可数）6. would rather do sth than do sth
prefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事
7. all-time greatest actresses空前最好的演员
8. die-dead-death, be found dead
the death of sb= sb’s death
9. lose—lost—loss
the loss of …失去…
10. beauty—beautiful---beautifully
sb’s beauty=the beauty of sb
11. dream of doing sth梦想做某事
12.work as a model 从事…工作
13. while/before/after doing sth
While sb+现在进行时或过去进行时
14. catch one’s attention吸引某人注意力
15. insist that+句子./insist on sth/doing sth
16. play the (lead) role of…扮演…的(主)角play some major roles扮演一些主要的角色17. be based on以…为基础
This film is based on a novel
I like the film based on this novel(定语)
18. mark the beginning of her successful
career标志她成功事业的开端
19. choose sb to do..---be chosen to do sth
20. be a big success=be very successful
21. win an Oscar for best actress for her role
22. four more=another four又四个
23. make one’s final appearance
24. go beyond the film industry 超越
People over/under 18超过…年龄
above/below 0°c 超过…温度
beyond my ability/duty/12 o’clock/midnight 25. in 1950, in the 1950s区分两个短语26. so that+句子（以便，表目的）
=to/in order to do sth
27. work closely with…和…密切合作
28. because of her efforts in this area努力
29. discover发现以前未被发现的事物
find找到…或者偶然发现…
find out 查明、弄清楚
30. have cancer得了癌症
31.pass away (die)peacefully安宁去世
32. attract-attractive, attract sb
look attractive, attractive quality
33. though/although 不能和but同时使用
because 和so不能同时使用
34. avoid the rush hour避免交通高峰期
35. only have a T-shirt on 只穿一件体桖
36. read through sth通读、仔细阅读
37. mistake—mistook—mistaken
mistake sb for…误认为某人是…
38. attend a course/meeting/wedding参加…
39. be suitable for all ages 适合所有的年龄
40. fall in love with sb 爱上某人
41. be on在放映
42.bring dinosaurs alive on screen把恐龙活
生生带到屏幕上
43. there is a special offer特价
44. be cancelled（注意双写）被取消
45. so+动词+主语某某人也一样
neither动词+主语某某人也不是
so+ 主语+动词是的，的确是的Jim is a student, so am I 我也是Jim likes music, so does Tom Tom也是Jim won’t play football, neither will I
Jim didn’t sleep last night, neither did Lily
尤其注意前后动词要一致
---Jim is a good student,--- so he is的确是的---It is fine today ---so it is 的确是的
46. be full of=be filled with充满
47. date/place of birth 出生日期/时间
48. join humour and exciting action together
49.set up 建立
50. far more than that 远远不止哪些
51. be considered as/to be…被认为是….
52. efforts in charity work慈善方面的努力
Unit6 1. get bored with doing sth厌烦做某事
2. a dog’s work is never done 演员做不完
3. types of TV programmes 电视节目的类型
4. real-life events 真实生活的事件
5. there is sb doing sth 有某人在做某事
6. a weekly round-up 每周的新闻摘要
7. a lastest magazine 注意冠词和拼写
an up-to-date magazine
8. cover different sports 报道
cover报道、覆盖、封面
9. the number of…is…
a number of+可数名词…are…
a great deal of+不可数名词…is…
10. interview sb （动词）采访某人
have an interview with sb
there are a number of interviews with sb
e-coming,include-including(逗号隔开)
12. be covered live 被现场直播
My grandfather is still alive活着的
lively(活泼的)---lovely（可爱的）
13. Asia—Asian(亚洲的)---Asian(s)亚洲人
14.vote online for…在网上为…投票
15.send text messages to…发送短信息到..
16.win two free concert tickets单复数
17. a horror film directed by…定语（被动）
a boy playing football定语（主动）
18. direct—director(s)
19. be found dead , die—dead--death
20.until直到，not until 直到…才(区分句意)
21. scare—scared, get scared easily
22. take a close look at…近距离的观察
23. see scenes from India风景(一般用复数)
24. win an award for its amazing photography
25. if如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句
If your homework is finished, you can leave If/whether是否，时态看具体时间whether…or…(后面有or只能用whether)
26. unless(if…not…) 除非---主将从现规则
27. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
28. have little interest in…对…有很少的兴趣
29. TV viewing habits 看电视的习惯
30. be a waste of time 浪费时间
31. receive a message from….
32. be pushed into…被推进33. three man in police uniforms
Unit5
1. something pleasant
I am pleased with this trip.
This trip is pleasant/unpleasant
2. music—musical—musician
musical talent ----musical instruments
one of the greatest musicians.
3. present sb with sth---present sth to sb provide sb with sth---provide sth for sb
4. win—winner(s)—won--won
5. show an interest in=be interested in...
6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing
wind
7. make music with common objects
8. go on to do sth继续做不同的事情
go on doing sth 继续做同一件事情
9. get to know great musicians开始认识…get sb to do sth使某人做某事
10. be known/famous for…因…而出名
be known/famous as…作为…而出名
11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role
12.by controlling the speed of water flow
by doing sth 通过做某事
through the internet通过网络
13.build a bridge between the East and the
West
14.bring Chinese and Western music together
15. tradition---traditional
traditional Chinese music
16. in a western style用西方的风格
17. dream without boundaries梦想无边
18. divide—dividing ---dividing line划分线
19. because与so,though与but不同时使用
20.think/speak highly of…高度赞扬
high---highly--height
21. be open to…对…开放
22. in twenty minutes---in+时间用将来时
23. run towards sb朝某人跑去
24. breath---breathe---breathe heavily
out of breath, take a deep breath
25. hurry into…匆忙进入…
hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth 26. last for…持续…(延续性动词)
last---lasting---have a lasting value
27.make up music while playing创作
28. has strong local color有强烈的地方特色
29. praise sb for sth因为某事表扬某人
30.have a (real) gift for…有…的天赋
31. drop---dropping---dropped
blow---blew---blown
32. run in all directions 向四面八方跑
33. encourage sb (not) to do sth
34. enjoy oneself in the world of…
沉醉于…的世界里
Unit1
1.eat---ate---eaten ---eat up吃光
Set up建立use up用光grow up长大
put up举手，张贴pick up捡起、接
2. create-creative, energy—energetic organize—organized, patient—impatient--impatience
注意词性变化
3. keep sth in good order使…尽然有序
4. show off 炫耀
5. think of=come up with相出
What do you think of…?=How do you like…?你认为…怎么样？
6. be curious about….对…感到好奇
7. neither…nor两者都不---就近原则either…or或者..或者---就近原则
not only…but also 不仅…而且…--就近原则both…and两者都---主语看作复数形式
all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不either两者中任意一个
8. a born artist一个天生的艺术家
9. impress sb with sth用…给某人留下印象
10.win high praise from…赢得来自…的赞扬
11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind逆水行舟不进则退
12. a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，缪
以千里as good as 和…一样
13. pay attention to doing sth注意做某事
Pay no attention to…不要理会…
14. work to high standards工作高标准
15. can’t be too careful再仔细也不为过
16.care---careful---carefully
careless---carelessly---carelessness
17.devote time to doing sth奉献时间做某事
18. be suitable for being an artist动词不要漏
19. that’s not the case事实并非如此
20. be afraid of making a speech
be afraid of doing sth
21. be absent from school缺课
22. recommend sb as/to be 推荐某人做…
23. general manager 总经理24. connect …to/with和…相连接
A railway connecting A to B(定语,主动ing)
25. think twice三思而后行
26.do the dishes 洗碗
27. appear in a fixed order以固定的顺序出现
28. divide …into…----be divided into划分
29. agree with sb 同意某人
Unit2
1. look good on sb---look good in sth
2. influence our moods影响我们的心情
3.sleep—sleepy---asleep区分习性和意思
4. sad—sadly—sadness
5. prefer doing sth to doing sth
=would rather do sth than do sth不加名词prefer sth to sth可以加名词
prefer to do sth
6. cheer you up使你振作开心
7. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事
remind sb to sth 提醒某人做某事
8. strong---strength
9. have difficulty (in) doing sth
10. decide---decision---make a decision
11. 宾语从句
连接词：肯动动词后（know, think, believe, be sure等）用连接词that
在疑问代词后（wonder, doubt, can you tell me…?, be not sure, not know）后面用if，Whether或者特殊疑问词
语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序
疑问词+主语+动词
I wonder where he is from/what he likes What’s wrong/the matter?本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序
时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时
I know Jim watched TV last night
主句是过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态
Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.
Tom told me if he had time, he would go there 但注意分析主句时态：
I have been told that……
He is often told…..
It is said that….看准关键词注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等
12. promise sb (not) to do sth 答应做某事
13.stree—stressed, feel stressed
14. advice—advise, suggest—suggestion(s)
advise sb to do sth
suggest doing sth---suggest sth to sb
Unit3
1. stomach---stomachs
2. be on开着（状态）turn on打开
3. of one’s age 和某人一样大
4. manage your time better更好的管理时间
5. how to deal with---what to do with….
6. have no choice but to sth
choose-choice(可数)
7. stay up late熬夜stay out late呆在外面很晚
8. be worth doing sth没有被动语态
9. allow sb to do sth
10. be strict with sb in sth对某人某方面严格
11. achieve a balance between…and…
12. value---valuable
be of great value=be very valuable
be of some help=be very helpful
13. make a list of…列一个清单…
14. my advice is worth taking值得采纳
15.silent---silence
keep silent---break the silence 打破沉默16. 提建议：why not/why don’t you do sth?
had better so/not do sth…. 17. be proud of…以…为骄傲
be proud to sth
18. go over复习
19. as…as possible=as …as sb can
I will get up as early as possible
=I will get up as early as I can
20. pronounce---pronunciation
21. keep sth to oneself把某事放在某人心里
Unit4
1. on one’s mind 在某人的心上
2. courage---encourage
3. try out for…参与…的选拔
4. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
5. lose heart 失去信心
6. get sb to do sth 使某人做某事
7. succeed in doing sth =so sth successfully 注意过去时拼写succeeded
be a big success=be very successful
8. take notice of sb注意到某人
9. when to do sth什么时候做某事
When/while doing sth当做某事的时候
前后都是进行时，用while
10. since既然，由于wherever无论哪里
whenever无论何时whoever无论谁
as soon as一…就…(过去时、主将从现)
11. go into hiding躲藏
12. die of死于内因die from死于外因
13. have sb do sth ---have sth done
14.in fear of one’s life担心某人的生命
15.in one’s fifties/forties五十几、四十几岁
16. to sb’s surprise/sadness/joy 令某人…。