2018年最新人教版英语八年级下册Unit6单元测试题(附答案)

八年级下册Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.单元试卷
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
听力理解（共20小题，计20分）
一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。

1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.
2. A. Yes, I don't mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don't.
3. A. Do I? Thank you! B. No, I don't. C. I think so.
4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C. About 10 minutes.
5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.
二、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. To find a job.
B. To give up studying.
C. To go to senior high school.
7. What are the two speakers talking about?
A. A book.
B. The weather.
C. A movie.
8. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a bookstore.
B. In a restaurant.
C. In a hotel.
9. What time does the film begin?
A. At 9:00.
B. At 9:15.
C. At 9:50.
10. What does the man's sister look like now?
A. B. C.
三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

11. What lessons is the woman asking about?
A. Piano lessons.
B. Guitar lessons.
C. Violin lessons.
12. Who will take the lessons?
A. The woman.
B. The woman's daughter.
C. The man.
13. How old is the woman's daughter?
A. 11.
B. 10.
C. 9.
14. How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?
A. ＄6.
B. ＄8.
C. ＄4.
15. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman's daughter will take lessons on Tuesdays.
B. The woman's daughter has no musical experience.
C. The woman's daughter will go to the small class.
四、录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

16. What are they going to do?
A. Pay a visit to the museum.
B. Have a picnic at the park.
C. Take a trip to the zoo.
17. How are they going there?
A. By bus.
B. By train.
C. On foot.
18. According to the speaker, what should the students do if they are lost?
A. Go and find the bus.
B. Go and find the way home.
C. Stay where they are and call the teachers.
19. Where are they going to have their lunch?
A. At home.
B. At the school.
C. At a restaurant.
20. Who is the speaker?
A. A tourist.
B. A student.
C. A teacher.
二、单项选择（共10小题；共10分）
21. --- Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?
--- Yes, it rains heavily.
A. if
B. unless
C. until
D. when
22. The young college students jumped into the river and swam to the boys they heard them
crying for help.
A. as soon as
B. before
C. because
D. till
23. The film Kung Fu Panda is interesting I would like to see it again.
A. such; that
B. too; to
C. as; as
D. so; that
24. Now my mother can walk to work going by bus.
A. instead
B. by
C. with
D. instead of
25. These photos me the old days when I was young.
A. let; think
B. make; think
C. remind; to
D. remind; of
26. Jim and his sister played in the park .
A. the whole day
B. the all day
C. whole the day
D. all day the
27. When she was thirty years old, she really wanted to get .
A. married
B. marrying
C. to marry
D. marry
28. --- Mrs. Li, will you be angry your students don't obey the rules in class?
--- A little. But I will stop them in a friendly way.
A. if
B. unless
C. though
29. Amy was reading a book I came in.
A. when
B. while
C. because
D. though
30. You should speak loudly they may hear you.
A. but
B. and so
C. so that
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共10小题；共10分）
31. The hunter s a wolf in the forest yesterday morning.
32. The young man is standing in the rain and his clothes are wet. Maybe he is a little bit s .
33. The text is so easy, but you can't understand it. Why could you be so s ?
34. The young woman is very b . She is not afraid of anything.
35. Our classroom is big and b .
36. The students are s while they are taking photos.
37. The girl is still very w after her illness.
38. Mike likes football because it's very e .
39. If the sun s brightly, the weather is usually warm.
40. Some birds h among the trees at night.
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共10小题；共10分）
41. Don't (作弊) in the exam, and you can get good grades.
42. I think pigs are really very (愚蠢的).
43. Travelers are not allowed to (射击) the animals in the mountains.
44. My sister is good at maths, but a litter w (弱) in English.
45. Open your eyes wide. I'll show you a (魔法) trick.
46. I think this bed (适合) in your new bedroom. Do you like it?
47. The old (夫妻) feels very happy though they aren't rich.
48. The snow soon melted away when the sun began to (照耀).
49. The doctor said that an unhealthy diet (导致) to his illness.
50. The little boy is (勇敢的) enough to swim across the river.
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）
51. 不要搭乘陌生人的车，除非时间紧且不是独自外出。

(词数不限)
Don't take a stranger's car, and not alone.
52. 我们一到那儿电影就开始了。

The movie began we got there.
53. 这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。

It was difficult a problem none of us worked it out.
54. I (爱上) English when I began to study it.
55. 咱们去远足而不是呆在家里，好吗？(词数不限)
Let's go hiking staying at home, shall we?
六、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
Five paintings worth 500 million euros, including works by modern masters Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso, have been stolen from a Paris museum, officials said Thursday.
The paintings 56 missing just before the Musee d'Art Moderne was to open.
A 57 window and lock suggested that it took place overnight Wednesday. Video cameras recorded one person entering the museum 58 a window. But it was unclear 59 more thieves took part in stealing the art.
Besides the Matisse and the Picasso, works by Georges Braque, Ferdinand Leger and Amedeo Modigliani were also 60 from the walls of the museum, one of the most-visited in the French capital.
It is said that the stolen paintings 61 500 million euros (635 million dollars).
France has seen a growing 62 of art thefts in recent months.
In January, about 30 paintings— 63 some by Picasso and Henri Rousseau—were stolen from a building in the Cote d'Azur, with a total value of around one million euros.
On New Year's Eve, a painting by Edgar Degas 64 from the Cantini Museum in Marseille, also in the south of France. The 1877 painting worth 800,000 euros had been lent for 65 by the Musee d'Orsay in Paris.
In June last year, the Picasso Museum in Paris was robbed during the day, the art stolen was worth three million euros.
56. A. discovered B. were discovered
C. have discovered
D. is discovered
57. A. moved B. pulled C. lost D. broken
58. A. across B. through C. on D. over
59. A. why B. when C. if D. where
60. A. taken away B. given away C. thrown away D. put away
61. A. sold B. cost C. took D. afford
62. A. group B. part C. lot D. number
63. A. including B. except C. with D. against
64. A. bought B. borrowed C. disappeared D. appeared
65. A. a meeting B. an exhibition C. a play D. a concert
七、阅读理解（共17小题；共34分）
Little Tom likes cartoons very much. When the cartoons begin on TV, he does nothing until they're over. Sometimes he'd rather (宁可) wait for a long time and go to bed late. In the morning his mother has to wake him up, or he'll be late for school.
Yesterday Tom heard there would be an interesting cartoon. This morning, as soon as he got up, he turned on the television, but he didn't see the program on it. He had to have breakfast and then go to school. After school he ran home while his mother was cooking supper in the kitchen. He hurried to the sitting room and turned on the television again, but he couldn't find the cartoon. He rushed into the kitchen and asked his mother for help.
"It's only five now," said the woman, "Your program will be after supper."
"Well, let's have supper right now!"
66. Tom goes to bed late sometimes, so .
A. his mother has to wake him up
B. he goes to school by bus
C. he can wake himself up in the morning
D. he has to go to school without breakfast
67. Tom spends much time when he's free.
A. playing football
B. watching football matches on TV
C. doing his homework
D. watching cartoons on TV
68. , so he turned on the television after getting up this morning.
A. Tom thought he had some time left
B. Tom didn't know when the cartoon would begin
C. Tom wanted to know the important news
D. Tom hoped to watch a TV play
69. Tom was afraid , so he ran home.
A. to miss the interesting cartoon
B. to miss the last bus
C. he would be hungry
D. he had little time to finish his homework
70. Tom thought .
A. supper should be ready
B. his mother's watch was slow
C. the cartoon would begin as soon as he finished supper
D. his mother cooked supper too late
A Trip into a Young Farmer's Mind
Chickens that can talk? Cows that can dance? They
are all in Louis Black's comic books (漫画书).
Louis Black was born on a farm. The quiet young
man spent most of his life helping his parents on the
farm. When he was nine, he started to draw the animals
on the farm. Later, he put them into his comic books in
his own funny way. They were enjoyed by his family
but never shown to people outside the farm.
The shy farmer's comic books became famous only
after he died. He passed on in a fire three years ago,
when he was only 35. In order to remember him, his
family showed his comic books in the town museum,
and people liked them very much. Now the original(原
始的) pictures of Louis Black's farm animals can be
seen at the City Art Center for one month.
Come and visit the beautiful world of Louis Black!
A. At 9.
B. At 13.
C. At 23.
D. At 35.
72. The underlined part "passed on" is closest in meaning to " ".
A. sat
B. rose
C. died
D. stood
73. Which is the right order of the following what happened?
a. His books became popular.
b. His family enjoyed his books.
c. He passed on in a fire.
d. He started to draw animals.
e. He was born on a farm.
A. a-b-c-d-e
B. e-b-d-a-c
C. e-d-b-c-a
D. b-d-c-e-a
74. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To plan a trip to visit a farm.
B. To tell people about an art show.
C. To attract people to the farm.
D. To share ideas of drawing comic books.
The first part of a new science-fiction series(系列剧) was shown on NBC last night. Star Trek is about a spacecraft(宇宙飞船) which travels faster than the speed of light. The show is developed from three ideas about the 22nd century. First, we'll find other life forms great tools which will make amazing things possible.
Let's think about these predictions. If we find life forms on other planets, will they be intelligent?
I hope so. But we human beings might not be friendly—I don't think we'll believe in the idea of peace one hundred years from now. But this is science fiction, so we can be optimistic! And Star Trek's idea of life in the future is "communicators". And we will be able to have conversations with people who are on because you'll have an electronic notebook. And if you get ill, the doctor won't have to examine you—a machine will "read" your body. The strangest machine includes a "teleport" which will take people to a different place in a second!
The ideas are interesting, and in my opinion there's only one problem with star trek: the acting. The TV company(公司) will have to get better actors. If they do that, the show might be a success. If the acting doesn't improve, Star Trek won't last for more than one series. Of course, my prediction may be wrong. I can't see into the future!
75. What is Star Trek?
A. A TV play.
B. A popular song.
C. A spacecraft.
D. An alien.
76. What does the underlined word "optimistic" mean?
A. Lucky and happy.
B. Hopeful and confident.
C. Helpful and creative.
D. Thankful and popular.
77. What's the writer's opinion about Star Trek?
A. The life forms on other planets are stupid.
B. Interesting ideas make a new series popular.
C. The new series might not be successful without better actors.
78. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Aliens on Other Planets.
B. The Idea of Human Life.
C. A Science Fiction.
D. A New Series About Future.
D
I'm not a fast reader and I don't read as much as many other people, but reading is something I enjoy. It opens new worlds to me.
Recently I found Kobo, an online book store that allows me to buy e-books and read them on a device(设备) of my choice. I'm a girl living in Indonesia, where e-books are not available and I had to buy physical books (有形图书) from Amazon in the past. There are two problems with it:
Shipping cost. Since I live far away from the United States, it costs a lot to Ship a book.
Shipping costs almost as much as the book itself.
Shipping time. It takes about three weeks for the books to arrive through postal mail.
Now with Kobo, I can eliminate those two problems. Not only does it cost less time and money to get the books, but also I prefer to read e-books this way than reading physical books. Here are three reasons why:
●I can easily bring the books everywhere. Since all the books are in my iPod touch, I can simply put the device into my pocket and bring it everywhere I go.
●The size is smaller. The size of the iPod Touch is smaller than a physical book. This makes reading more convenient(方便) for me,
●I can read in any position I want. The iPod has a light source, so I can read when I am in darkness. This means that I can read in practically any position and condition.
One more advantage I haven't mentioned is space. Physical books take space, but e-books don't.
79. According to the article, Amazon is .
A. the name of a physical book
B. an online book store for physical books
C. the name of an e-book
D. an online book store in Indonesia
80. The word "eliminate" most probably means " ".
A. cause
B. notice
C. meet
D. solve
81. What are the problems with buying books from Amazon?
A. The books are very heavy.
B. The writer has to go there by ship.
C. It costs more money and time.
D. The books are very expensive.
82. Which of the following is one of the reasons why the writer likes e-books?
A. E-books can be read almost anywhere.
B. E-books are very fashionable.
C. E-books open new worlds to her.
D. E-books help her read faster.
八、短文7选5(5选5等)（共5小题；共10分）
I met Rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. To my surprise, she was already 87 years old. "Why are you in college at such a young age?" I joked. "I'm here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel." She answered. 83.
Like young students, Rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 84. Soon, she became a superstar in our college.
At the end of the term, Rose was invited to give us a speech. I will never forget what she said to us,"There are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success."
"First, you have to laugh and find humor(幽默感) every day. Then, you need to have a dream.
85. Next, find any chance to change yourself. Finally, people shouldn't have regrets(遗憾) for things they didn't do."
86. Over 2 000 students went to her funeral(葬礼) to express their love to the wonderful woman.
The great woman didn't live in this world any longer, but she gave us an unforgettable lesson in life. That is—87. Don't you think so?
A. When you lose your dream, you die.
B. She always had friends around her.
C. Never too old to learn.
D. One week after she finished her college, she died in her sleep peacefully.
E. Both of us laughed, because we knew what she said wasn't true.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
Even though it was only September, children were already talking about their Christmas plans except David. David was a small boy with dirty hair and old clothes. I often wondered what kind of home life David had and what kind of mother would dress her son so badly. But something made David special. It wasn't his cleverness or politeness. It was his smile. He was always willing to help me clean the classroom. We never talked much. He would just smile and ask what else he could do.
Weeks passed. It was the last day of school before holiday. I smiled when the last of the children ran out the door. When I turned around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk.
"Why don't you go home, David?" I asked.
"I have something for you," he said and pulled out a small box from behind his back. He gave it to me and said, "Open it." I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly opened it. To my surprise, I saw nothing. I looked at David's smiling face and said, "The box is nice, David, but it's empty."
"Oh no, it isn't," said David. "It's full of love. My mom told me before she died that love is something we can't see unless we know it's there... Can you see it?"
Tears filled my eyes. "Yes, David, I can see it," I replied. "Thank you."
After that David and I became good friends. I would never forget the meaning behind the little empty box.
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

88. What made David special?
89. Why didn't David go home quickly the day before holiday?
90. How did the teacher feel when opening the box?
91. Was David willing to help his teacher?
92. What's the passage mainly about?
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. C
7. B
8. A
9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C
16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
二、单项选择
21. B 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. D
26. A 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C
三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
31. shot
32. silly
33. stupid
34. brave
35. bright
36. smiling
37. weak
38. exciting
39. shines
40. hide
四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
41. cheat
42. stupid
43. shoot
44. weak
45. magic
46. fits
47. couple
48. shine
49. led
50. brave
五、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
51. unless (you are) in a hurry
52. as soon as
53. so, that
54. fell in love with
55. instead of
六、完形填空
56. B 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. A
61. B 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B
七、阅读理解
66. A 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 71. A 72. C 73. C 74. B 75. A 76. B 77. C 78. D 79. B 80. D
81. C 82. A
八、短文7选5(5选5等)
83. E 84. B 85. A
86. D 87. C
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
88. His smile.
89. He wanted to give his teacher a gift.
90. Surprised.
91. Yes, he was.
92. An empty box.。