《基础英语》PE2_U04_Skills

Reading Skills
Practice 1 Read the sentences. Underline the examples and give the signal words of exemplification.
6. Most people would rather have more leisure than more money. This is illustrated by the fact that 51% of people said they would not work longer hours for more money. is illustrated by 7. Indeed, what are considered good table manners in some other countries are what British people try hardest to avoid. In Arabia, for instance, the people at a feast take pieces of food with their fingers and belch loudly to show that they have appreciated it. for instance
examples. Second, it must create the right image in the mind of
the buyer. For instance, car names such as Chrysler’s Led Baron and Ford’s Crown Victoria suggest aristocracy (贵族) and wealth.
Signal word(s): for instance
Reading Skills
Practice 1 Read the sentences. Underline the examples and give the signal words of exemplification.
1. News magazines such as Time, Newsweek, and U.S. News and World Report are published weekly. such as 2. All human beings have certain basic needs, such as eating, drinking, keeping warm and dry and so on. such as 3. The word “culture” has many meanings. For example, we sometimes say that people who know about art, music, and literature are cultured. For example 4. The value of a person’s possessions, like a house and a car, is referred to as wealth. like 5. His rudeness was a typical example of his usual bad manners. a typical example
Translation Practice
E-C Translation Skills
II. 常用结构译法介绍 be found in: 动词find有多种不同的结构，可表示“发现”要找 的对象、“得到”需要的东西、“知道”某种情况，也可表示对 人或事物的观点或看法。“find”的某些结构有其特定的含义， 翻译时须注意正确理解原文的意思。例如： 1. Please find what time they’re coming. 请弄清他们什么时候来。 2. Rivers find their way to the sea. 江河流入大海。
Reading Skills
Practice 2 Read the paragraph and complete the table that follows.
Signal Words of Exemplification like, such as, for example, an example of, be illustrated by, as illustrated by
Reading Skills
Practice 2 Read the paragraph and complete the table that follows.
Terations in choosing a good
brand name for a new product. First it must be easy to remember. Short crisp (有生气的) names like Bic, Wisk, and Sprite are good
Reading Skills
Practice 2 Read the paragraph and complete the table that follows.
Main idea: There are two important considerations when choosing a good ________________________________________________ brand name ____________________ Reasons: 1. ___________________________ Easy to remember Examples: __________________ Bic, Wisk, Sprite examples, like Signal words: ________________ 2. ___________________________ Create right image Examples: Le Baron, Crown Victoria ___________________ Signal words: _________________ for instance, such as
Reading Skills
Reading Skills: Exemplification Practice 1 Read the sentences. Underline the examples and give the signal words of exemplification.
EXAMPLE: Most companies and organizations have to think about the opinions of smaller groups — their customers, for instance, or their workers or their shareholders.
Reading Skills
Practice 1 Read the sentences. Underline the examples and give the signal words of exemplification.
8. One-way communication occurs when a listener tries to make sense out of a speaker’s remarks without actively taking part in the exchange of a message. A term that describes this style of communication is passive listening. Probably the most familiar examples of passive listening occur when students hear a professor lecture or when viewers watch television. the most familiar examples of
for instance,
Translation Practice
♣ E-C Translation Skills ♣ Practice
Translation Practice
E-C Translation Skills
I. 分译 (1)：把英语中的一个单词或短语译成汉语句子 由于英汉两种语言的句子结构大不相同，翻译有些英语句子时常 常需要将原来的句子结构作较大的改变，以适应汉语的表达习惯 。所谓分译就是把原句中的某些成分分出来另作处理，译成独立 的句子。对有些英文句子采用分译的方法可以使译文简洁、明确 ，层次分明，合乎汉语规范。例如： 1. The computer can give Mary the right lesson for her: neither too fast nor too slow. 计算机能给玛丽上课，上得恰到好处，既不太快也不太慢。 [分译关键词] 2. Science and technology modernized, industry and agriculture will develop rapidly. 如果科学技术现代化了，工农业就会迅速发展。[分译状语成分]
动词find有多种不同的结构可表示发现要找的对象得到需要的东西知道某种情况也可表示对人或事物的观点或看法
Skills Development and Practice
Reading Skills Translation Practice Guided Writing Listening and Speaking English Songs
Translation Practice
E-C Translation Skills
4. They, not surprisingly, did not respond at all. 他们根本没有答复，这不足为奇。[分译副词] 5. Their power increased with their number. 随着人数增加，他们的力量也随之增强。[分译介词短语] 6. One consequence of speculation about the possibility of computer thought was that we were forced to examine with new care the idea of thought in general. 计算机可能有思想，这个猜想使我们不得不以新的眼光仔细 考察思想这一主题。[分译名词化结构]
Translation Practice
Practice 3 Translate the sentences into Chinese, using the translation skills you have just learned.
3. He was found guilty of stealing.
他被判犯有盗窃罪。
Translation Practice
E-C Translation Skills
4. Who will find the money for the expedition? 谁会提供这次旅行的费用？ 5. The cook gets $30 a week and all found. 厨师每周拿30美元并管吃管住。 6. We are found in everything. 我们什么都不缺。 7. Elephants are found in Africa. 大象产于非洲。 8. Pine trees are found in most European countries. 大多数欧洲国家都有松树。 9. Different customs are found in different cultures. 不同的文化有不同的习俗。