2019-2020学年人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷及答案

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷
时间：100分钟分值：120分
第一部分：听力理解(计20分)
A)选出你所听到的字母或单词
( )1. A. stomachache B. sore throat C. bad cold
( )2. A. take after B. give out C. clean up
( )3. A. happily B. heavily C. suddenly
( )4. A. three years B. three months C. thirteen years
( )5. A. a art museum B. the Great Wall C. the Palace Museum
B) 情景反应。

下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语。

( )6. A. Yes ,please. B. You are welcome. C. Yes ,sure.
( )7. A. That’s great. B. No, thanks. C. I have a headache. ( )8. A. Yes, I did. B.No, I haven’t. C. No, I am not.
( )9. A. Because I’ve bought a new one.
B. You can have for 500 yuan.
C. I bought it last year.
( )10. A. I am watching TV.
B. I was dong my homework .
C. She was sleeping.
C) 对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。

( ) 11. What’s the matter with her?
A. She has a cough.
B. She has a fever.
C. She has a toothache. ( )12. What is she going to d o tonight?
A. See a the movie.
B. Go to a party.
C. Go out for a dinner.
( )13. What class did Judy like today?
A. English.
B. Math.
C. Chinese.
( )14. What is the relation (关系) between the two speakers ?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Doctor and patient (病人).
C. Mother and son. ( )15. What did John do?
A. He went to see a doctor.
B. He helped a hurt dog.
C. He took a dog to school.
D）根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表
8).
On a ship in Meijiang lake
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节：满分25分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
( )21.—What did mother say just now?
—Sorry. I ______ to the weather report on TV.
A. listen
B. listened
C. was listening
D. have listened
( ) 22. This is ______ music I’ve ever heard. I enjoy it very much.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. the most beautiful
D. the least beautiful
( ) 23. The Greens have ______ here for three years.
A. came
B. got
C. lived
D. left
( ) 24.—________ have you had the habit of watching English movies every week?
—Since I was 12.
A. How often
B. How long
C. How much
D. How old ( ) 25. It rained _____ heavily yesterday that I had to stay at home.
A. too
B. very
C. quite
D. so
( ) 26.The school bus safety has become a hot topic. It receives________ Internet hits (点击）a day.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of ( ) 27.—Would you like to go for a walk with me, dear?
—I’d love to, ________ it rain s .
A. unless
B. if
C. because
D. until ( ) 28. My mother often collects our old but clean clothes and ________ to the poor students in the village school.
A. gives them up
B. calls them up
C. gives them away
D. puts them away
( ) 29. Now my father takes the subway to work instead of ________ a car.
A. drive
B. drove
C. driving
D. to drive ( ) 30.—I’m going to see the Terracotta Army in Xi’an.
—Great!_____________.
A. You’re welcome
B. That’s all right
C. Never mind
D. Have a good trip
第二节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 31 the national flag(国旗) go up.
Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 32 and excited ! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 33 me, "I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. 34 for it, I'm sure you'll do well."
"Thank you ," I answered, It was such a great 35 for me ! When I got home , I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 36 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.
Monday morning came. I began to feel 37 . When did I last give a talk to 38 many people Never! This was my first time. Could I really 39 it Maybe I couldn't finish the talk.
When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 40 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn't say anything.
"Take it easy," I said to 41 ." Don't be nervous. You can do it."
Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me ! I couldn't 42 stand up.
I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying , "You can do it! Don't be afraid, just talk !"
I 43 a big breath(呼吸). Then I began to talk.It wasn't hard. It was easy.
I don't know 44 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself 45 everyone what I can do.
( ) 31. A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look at
( ) 32. A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful
( ) 33. A.toldB.asked for C.said to D.showed
( ) 34. A.Look out e on C.Take care D.Get ready
( ) 35. A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message
( ) 36. A.to listen to B.to listen C.listen to D.listen
( ) 37. A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised
( ) 38. A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so
( ) 39. A.do B.speakC.talkD.take
( ) 40. A.standB.stoodC.was standing D.have stood
( ) 41. A.me B.my class C.myself D.my parents
( ) 42. A.be able to B.hardlyC.everD.even
( ) 43. A.tookB.heldC.putD.left
( ) 44. A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether
( ) 45. A.so B.butC.to D.for
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
There was once an old woman. She lived in the hills. All the children liked to ask her questions. She always gave the right answers.
There was a naughty (淘气的) little boy among the children. One day he caught a very small bird and held it in his cupped hands. Then he had an idea. He said to his friends, “Let’s trick (捉弄) the old woman. I’ll ask her what I’m holding in my hands. Of course, she’ll answer that I have a bird. Then I will ask her if the b ird is alive or dead. If she says the bird is dead, I’ll open my hands and let the bird fly away. If she says the bird is alive, I’ll quickly crush it and show her the dead bird. Either way, she’ll be wrong.”
The children agreed that this was a clever plan. Up the hill they went to the old woman’s home.
“Granny, we have a question for you,” they all shouted.
“What’s in my hands?” asked the little boy.
“Well, it must be a bird,” answered the old woman.
“But is it alive or dead?” asked the excite d boy again.
The old woman thought for a moment and then answered, “It is as you will, my child.”
根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

( ) 46. What do you know about the woman?
A. She lived alone in the hills.
B. She liked playing with children.
C. She was good at answering questions.
D. She could think of good plans. ( ) 47. What does the underlined word “crush” mean in Chinese?
A. 压扁
B. 隐藏
C. 放飞
D. 打败
( ) 48. Why did the old woman say “ It is as you will, my child.” ?
A. She knew the boy was playing a game.
B. She didn’t want to answer the questions.
C. She knew there was no bird in the boy’s hands.
D. She knew the bird’s life was in the boy’s hands.
( ) 49. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The naughty boy often caught birds.
B. Naughty boys are always clever.
C. The old woman was cleverer than the naughty boy.
D. The naughty boy was cleverer than the old woman.
( ) 50. What lesson (教训) does the story give us?
A. Don’t catch birds.
B. Don’t trick others.
C. Don’t laug h at others.
D. Don’t ask strange.
B
Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” In other words, we make our own happiness. Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future-----for example, getting into college or getting a good job —that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.
Another secret to living a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience this dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( ) 51.How many pieces of advice on happiness does the writer give us?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four. ( ) 52.What is the' main idea of the second paragraph (段落）
A. The more friends you have, the happier you'll be.
B. We should think about our future.
C. Happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
D. Some people fail to live a happy life.
( ) 53.What is the writer's opinion of the last paragraph?
A. Hobbies take up too much time.
B. People should think more of their future.
C. Everyone knows how to live a happier life.
D. Doing good things for someone can make you happier.
( ) 54.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Reading a good book.
B. Traveling to a foreign country.
C. Playing sports.
D. Spending time with close friends. ( ) 55.What can be the best tide (标题) of this passage?
A. The Secrets of Happiness
B. Money and Happiness
C. Ways to Help Others
D. Friends and Happiness
C
Dear Tony,
How is everything going with you in New York?
I’m having a good time in China. Last week I went to visit Mount Tai with Jack. We arrived there by train at 17:00 last Sunday. We spent the night in a comfortable hotel and enjoyed delicious Shandong food. The next morning the weather was nice and we began to climb the mountain. It took us six hours to get to the top of Mount Tai. Along the way we saw beautiful scenery, visit an old temple and bought many interesting things. At night we ate egg and tomato noodles in the mountain. On Tuesday morning we enjoyed the sea of cloud. It was exciting.
Tom is looking forward to coming to China again. I hope you and he can come next year. Then we can visit more interesting places together.
Yours,
Peter
( ) 56.Who wrote the e-mail?
A.Tony
B. Peter
C. Jack
D. Tom
( ) 57.What was the weather like on Monday morning?
A.Cloudy
B. Rainy
C. Windy
D. Fine ( ) 58.Where did they stay on Monday night?
A. At a comfortable hotel
B. By the sea
C. In Mount Tai
D. On the rain
( ) 59.What did they do on Tuesday morning?
A.They ate egg and tomato noodles
B. They visited an old temple
C. They bought interesting things
D. They enjoyed the sea of clouds ( ) 60.Which is NOT true?
A. Tom has never been to China
B. Tony is in America
C. They bought interesting things
D. They enjoyed the sea of clouds.
D
Your eyes allow you to see color, light, buildings and the faces of those you love. The eyes are a clear way to feel the world. Here are some tips about how to look after your eyes.
Take an eye break
61 That puts a lot of pressure on their eyes. So for every 20 minutes spent looking at a screen, you should take an eye break of around 20 seconds. 62
Wear a sun hat or sunglasses
There are some harmful rays (有害光线) from the sun. UV rays canbe harmful to eyes, so it’s best to getin the habit of protecting (保护) themfrom an early age. 63 Eat eye-friendly foods
You can also protect your eyesby eating some eye-friendly foods. 64
Have a good sleep
Make sure you have a good night’s sleep. 65 But it’s the time for your body to rebuild and repair (重建和修复). At night, your eyes keep cleaning out the dirty things which come in during the day.
根据上下文，将A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。

61. ________ 62.__________ 63._________ 64.__________65.___________
第四部分写（共5节；满分35分）
第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据各句句意及汉语提示，在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上写出单词，每题一词。

66.It’s time for class. Everyone must stop________(讲话).
67. Everyone knows that Hangzhou is_______(著名)for the West Lake.
68. What’s the ________(人口)of your city?
69. Miss Tang doesn’t _______(允许) her students to copy others’ homework.
70. Could you please _______(解释) the sentence to us?
第二节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
Villagers are healthier than people in cities. One reason for this is that the air in the country is 71than that in smoky cities. The villagers breathe fresh clean air all day in the fields, 72 the air in cities is always full of 73and dust (灰尘). We cannot live without air. If we stop 74 for five minutes, we will die. Bad air means bad health and certain kinds of illnesses, which may kill us in the end, though they may not kill75at once.
71._______ 72.________ 73.________ 74.________ 75________
第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

）Most American families are smaller than the families in o 76 __ countries. Most American families each have one or two children.
Children in the US will leave their parents' home when they grow up. They usually live far
f 77their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often w 78 to their parents or telephone them. Parents usually let their children choose their o79 jobs. Americans think it important for youn
g people to decide on their lives by themselves.
Do you often help y 80 parents do housework? Do you want to live with your parents
When you grow up?
第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。

）
Do you often think of life in the future? Will we study at home? Will we have robots? Will we fly to the moon easily? Everyone may have his or her ideas about that. Life in the future will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes（改变）will happen, but what will the changes be?
There will be changes in our food. Maybe no one will eat meat. People will eat more fruit and vegetables. People will stay away from junk food. Maybe people will be healthier.
Computer will be small and useful. Maybe we will even put the computer into our pockets（口袋）. There will be at least two computers in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in school.
Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do all the dangerous and hard work. People will work fewer hours than they do now. And they will have more free
81._______ 82.________ 83.________ 84.________ 85________
第五节书面表达（满分15分）
如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。

假如你是李明，你的新笔友Alan 想了解你在即将到来的暑假中的生活。

请你根据以下提示和要求，给他写一封信。

内容包括：
自我介绍；
学校情况和休闲方式；
适当上网和锻炼，保持健康；
帮忙做家务，参加社会活动。

提示词：go for a trip ; take exercise ; surf the Internet ; social activities
要求：1. 条理清楚，字迹工整，词数80个左右，围绕主题可适当发挥
2. 信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数
3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名
Dear Alan,
I’m very glad to introduce myself to you._________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
八年级下期期末考试听力材料
A) 选出你所听到的单词或词组
1. She has a very sore throat.
2.The boy could help to clean up the city parks?
3.I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.
4.I’ve had this bike for three years.
5.Have you ever been to the Palace Museum ?
B）情景反应。

下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语
6. Could you please sweep the floor ?
7. What’s the matter with you?
8. Have you read Robinson Crusoe ?
9. Why are you selling this computer?
10. What were you doing when I called you last night. .
C)反应答问根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。

听下面一段对话，回答第11小题
W: My head f eels very hot. What should I do?
M: Oh, you have a fever. You should take your temperature.
听下面一段对话，回答第12小题
W: Could I go out for dinner with my friends tonight?
M: Sure. But don’t stay out later.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-15小题
W: Hey, Judy, how was English class?
M: It was much better than the math class. I enjoyed it.
听下面一段对话，回答第14-15小题
M: I’m sorry to be late, teacher.
W: What happened , John?
M: When I was going to the bus stop, I saw a dog by the road side and it was hurt.
W: Oh, so I am sure you helped the dog, I know how much you love animals.
M: Yes, I took it to the animal hospital. So I am sorry to be late.
D．听填信息你将听到一段关于旅游的短文，请根据所听内容，用正确的信息完成下面的信息采集表。

录音读两遍。

Hello, everyone. Tomorrow is Saturday. We decide to go to Meijiang, a very good place in Lianyuan. It’s a long journey about two hours from our city to Meijiang by bus. So we have to start early. That means we’ll have breakfast at seven.The bus has to leave at half past seven.When you finish breakfast, go to the bus station to get on the bus. Remember to bring your water bottles. We’ll spend about 3 hours to see some good places there. Then we’ll have lunch on a ship Meijianglake at half past 12. After lun ch we’ll visit Meijiang Nature Musuem. And then we’ll come back by bus.
Oh,one more thing, I know it’s summer but it can rain in the mountains even in June,so bring a n umbrella with you.
OK! See you tomorrow morning.
八年级下期期末考试英语参考答案
一、听力理解
1-15：BCBAC ACBAB BCAAB
16.Saturday 17.at seven 18.By bus 19.lunch 20.an umbrella
二、单项选择
21-30：CCCBD CACCD
二、完型填空
31-45：ABCDA ACDAB CAABC
三、阅读理解
46-65：CADCB CCDBA BDCDA FDABE
四、写
66. talking 67.famous68.population 69.allow 70.explain
71.fresher 72.but 73.smoke 74.breathing
76.other 77.from 78.write 79.own 80.your
81.junk 82.pockets 83.work 84.dangerous 85.sports
书面表达（共15分）
Dear Alan ,
I’m very glad to introduce myself to you . I’m Li Ming . I’m in Grade Eight . Summer holiday is coming . During the summer holiday , I will go for a trip with my parents . It’s a good idea to take exercise to keep healthy . I’ll surf the Internet to relax myself and I’ll take part in some social activities . At home , I’ll help my parents to do some housework . This is my plan for my holiday . What about your summer holiday ?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Ming。