人教版高中英语必修五第二单元测试附重点解析

高中英语学习资料
madeofjingetieji
新课标《人教版》(必修 5)第二单元测试附重点剖析
一、基关 ( 每小 1 分，分20 分)
A.拼写
1.The committee c___________ of ten members.
2.If you d_________ 30 by 5, the answer is 6.
3.Would you like to do a crossword p_________?
4.This building was c________ in the 1810s and it has a history of about 200 years.
5.They married last month but I didn’t attend their w__________.
6.We should do all we can to improve __________ (关系 ) between our two countries.
7.The position of the house combines quietness and ____________ (方便 ).
8.The painting comes from his private ____________ (收藏 ).
9.To our __________ (高), he passed the entrance examination.
10.Can you ___________ ( 安排 ) for car to collect them from the airport? B.
句型
11.A: How many countries does the UK consist of?
B:How many countries is the UK ______ _______ ________?
12. A: For those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the Romans. B:For those you have to go to older but smaller towns _______ ________ first
_______ by the Romans.
13. A: Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in London.
B:Because she _______ _______ about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had
made a ______ ______ the sites she wanted to see in London.
14.A: On my way to the station something was wrong with my car.
B:On my way to the station my car _______ _______.
15. A: When she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country.
B. _______ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old Chinese pots and other objects on show, she took ______ ______ her country.
C.完成句子
16.This medical team _______ _______ ( 由⋯成 ) seven doctors and fifteen nurses.
17.You should try your best to _______ ________ _______ (改掉 ) such bad habits.
18.__________ __________ ( 方便起 ),the two groups have been treated as one in this report.
19.______ _______ _______ _________ (使她十分惊诧的是 ), Zhang Pingyu found the Queen’s jewels _________ ( 守着 ) by special royal soldiers.
20.Do you agree to his suggestion that the meeting ______ _______ ______ (推 ) till next week?
二、单项填空( 每题 1 分，满分15 分)
21. The judging committee (评委会) ______ three women and four men.
A. is consisted of
B. makes up
C. consists of
D. is make up
22.He divided the tools ___________ the children, who were ___________ three groups.
A. between; separated from
23.— Do you smoke?
— No, but I ___________.
A. was used to
B. used to
24. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher.
A. puzzled; badly
B. puzzling; bad
C. puzzling; badly
D. puzzled; bad
25.Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________
very worried.
A. to look
B. looked
C. looks
D. looking
26.A quarrel ___________ last Sunday, and he ___________ his family.
A.was broken out; broke away
B.broke out; broke away
C.was broke out; broke away from
D.broke out; broke away from
27.Don ’ t you believe it! Glass can________ steel in many ways in life.
A. take place of
B. take the place of
C. in place of
D. instead of
28.My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ____ studying
my favorite subjects.
A. as well as
B. instead of
C. less than
D. rather than
29. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat
B. seating
C. seated
D. to be seating
30..—Is this the computer you ________last week?
—That ’ s________.
A. had it repaired; the one
B. repaired it; it
C. had repaired; it
D. had repaired; the one
31. John is _______London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport.
A. leaving for; meet him
B. leaving for; see him off
C. leaving; see him off
D. leaving; say good-bye to him
32. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (
A. broke down
B. pulled down
C. turned down
D. put down
33. The boy said ______ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn know how to do it.
A. though
B. never
C. hardly
D. not only 合作 ).
’t
34.— We are anxious about you.
— ______________.
35._________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B.Who do you suggest that should
C.Do you suggest who should
D.Do you suggest whom should
三、完形填空 (每题 1分，满分20 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握马虎，尔后从36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确答
案。

Gold Mine in Scotland
If you were interested 36 a gold miner,you would probably not think37 to Scotland to begin your career.But38a gold rush in Scotland a hundred years ago, even though it only lasted 39a short time.The40thing about this gold rush was that the man who started it, a Mr Gilchrist, 41 back from Australia after42 many years looking for gold without success.43,while he was standing on a bridge near his home, he44 that the stream was shining brightly. He 45surprised to
realize that the gold he had been looking for46long time was on his doorstep,
so to speak.He47to work immediately but he soon told his neighbours about this good48and hundreds of men49the village,hoping to make their fortunes,too. After a year or so,the gold had gone and50but expeditions have been formed51 since then to see where the gold comes from. So far5253find the source and
interest has died down54the g reater attractions of the“black gold” off the Scottish coast,the oil recently discovered in the North Sea which55to provide Scotland with great wealth in the future.
36. A. for becoming B. in becoming
C. on becoming
D. to become
37. A. to go B. of going
C. in going
D. with going
38.A. there had been B. it has been
C. there was
D. it was
39.A. during B. while
C. for
D. since
40.A. strangest B. most strange
C. stranger
D. more strange
41.A. has just come B. was just coming
C. had just come
D. just come
42.A. to pass B. to spend
C. passing
D. spending
43.A. One time B. One day
C. One occation
D. Once upon a time
44.A. noticed B. remarked
C. viewed
D. accounted
45.A. had to be B. was to be
C. should have been
D. must have been
46.A. so B. such C. such a D. a so
47.A. came B. made
C. put
D. started
48.A. chance B. luck
C. sort
D. event
49.A. reached to D. reached at
C. arrived to
D. arrived at
50.A. also had the men B. also the men had
C. so had the men
D. so the men had
51.A. from time to time B. on different times
C. for the time being
D. in different times
52. A. anyone B. no one
C. someone
D. none
53. A. has been able to B. could
C. can
D. is able to
54. A. because of B. because
C. for
D. as
55. A. will perhaps B. will likely
C. is free
D. is likely
四、阅读理解( 每题 1.5 分，满分30 分 )
D）中，选出最正确选项
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C
或
A
Sailors used to speak of a “jack ” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The
Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack
in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They
have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first
settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union
Jack— red,white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union ”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined
together to make one country.
It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to become one nation.
A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country,which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their
patron saint.His emblem was a red cross on a white background.The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter“X”.The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses.
When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St
Parick ’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags
now made up the Union Jack.
56.The Union Jack is the flag of __________.
A. the United Nations
B. Ireland
C. England and Scotland
D. Great Britain
57.It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand
corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross.
A. the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined
together B. people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to Australia
C. people from Britain settled in Australia first
D. the flag of Great Britain is colourful
58.According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. St. George was the English patron saint.
B. The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint.
C. St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red.
D. Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint.
B
The BBC was founded in 1922, including radio and television services. It
is based at Broadcasting House in London.
The BBC is controlled by some governors chosen by the government, but these
people have freedom and the government can’t interfere（搅乱）. That is, the BBC
is supposed not to be the mouthpiece （代言人） of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political
parties and religious（宗教）groups.
There is a kind of interesting service in British-rental services.Many people prefer to rent（租用）their television sets instead of buying them.
The rent for a black and white set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent
of a color set is more than twice that of a black and white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced immediately.
Everyone has to buy a yearly licence, since there is no advertising on BBCradio or television.It is from the sale of licences that the BBC gets most of its money.
A licence for a black and white set costs 8 pounds, and for a colour set 18 pounds
a year.
There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of
programmes. Radio I is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light nusic, sports and other programmes. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.
There are special programmes for Northern Ireland,Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. It also broadcasts programmes about Britain—in many different languages as well as in English to all parts of the world.
59. The officials in charge of the BBC.
A. must say what the government wants to say
B. should give more time to political parties than to religious groups
C. are elected by the citizens from all over the country
D. can decide things without the permission of the government
60. If he wants to watch TV at home, everyone.
A. has to buy a television set of his own
B. must rent a TV set
C. had to buy a licence once a year
61.How does BBC get most of its money?
A.It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.
B.The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.
C.The BBC gets money mainly by selling licences and TV sets.
D.It gets its money mainly by selling licences.
62.Which of the following is true?
A.If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it, you
should pay to fix it with your own money.
B.It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black and white one.
C. You can listen to classical（古典的）music from Radio 1.
D. You needn ’t buy the licence if you pa y the rent on time.
63.Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The BBC radio services include 4 radio channels.
B.The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.
C.The programmes of the four radio channels are not the same.
D.The BBC special programmes are not only for foreign countries but also
for different areas in its own country.
C
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not
the largest in the world. In 1964, its population was over 185 000 000.
When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence （独立） from England, it
had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented（代表） on the American flag by a star. All
these atates were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.
Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are
“ the only real Americans ” . Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture
and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.
64. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.America is the largest country in the world.
B.The population of America is larger than that of any other country in the North American continent.
D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.
65. The first thirteen states were in the of the United States.
A. south
B. north
C. east
D. west
66. Why is English the language of America?
A. English is the Indian’ s native language.
67.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A.The States of America.
B.The Language of America.
C.The United States of America.
D.The Culture and Customs of America.
D
The Isle of Wight is a small island off the south coast of England. It is one of
the most popular holiday destination (预定地址；目的地) in Britain; in 1980 about
8,000,000 people stayed there and another 6,000,000 went there on“day trips”.
Not many foreign tourists know about the island. Most of the visitors are British people who go there for their summer holidays.The Isle Wight is only 23 miles long
and 13 miles from north to south, but the towns and villages are all very different,
and they offer a good many holidays. It is also one of the hottest places in Britain.
It is very simple to get to the island from London. Trains leave London every hour during the summer. Two and a half hours later, you arrive at Portsmouth, where you
walk 50 meters to the ferry (渡口). Half an hour after that, you are standing on
the island. A return fare from London to the Isle of Wight will cost about￡10. 68. Which of the following is the cloest in meaning to the passage?
Of the people who visited the Isle of Wight in 1980, __________.
A. 800,000 were British
B. 600,00 were foreigners
C. 6,000,000 were visitors who came and left there in the same way
D. 14,000,000 were tourists who visited it on“day trips”.
69. According to the passage, the journey from London to the island
takes _________.
A. two and a half hours
B. exactly 3 hours
C. a little more than 3 hours
D. less than 3 hours 70. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. The Most Secret Island in Britain.
B. The Hottest Island in Britain.
C. The Most Beautiful Island in Britain.
D. The Isle of Wight—a Tourist Must
E
A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks
are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to
a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are
ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If
you can not find clothes that are the right size,you will go to a tailor’s shop.
A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then
make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes.
What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man.
A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman.
What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you come to
England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful.
If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass
through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof.There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations.
71. The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes.
A. tailor-made
B. ready-made
C. hand-made
D. mass production
72. If you come to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because.
A. there is a lot of rain in England
B. there are few umbrellas in the country
C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England
D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England
73. On back of a wat ch we can often see the word“water - proof”.The word means.
A. water won ’t get into the watch
B. you can put water into the watch
C. not putting the watch into water
D. you can see the watch clearly in water
74.What do you think is the best title for the article?
A.The Forms of Compound Words.
pound Words in Everyday Life
C.How to Use Compound Words.
D.Water-proof Cloth in the Best.
75.Most of the compound words in this passage are ________.
A. Nouns
B. Adjectives
C. Adverbs
D. Verbs
五、书面表达( 满分 15分)
用英语写一篇100 字左右的短文，介绍你的卧室。

内容提示：
1、地址、方向、面积和周围的情况；
2、室内的东西；
3、窗外的景色。

_________________________________
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参照答案及重点剖析
一、基础过关 ( 每题 1 分，满分20 分)
A.单词拼写
1.consists
2. divide
3. puzzle
4. constructed
5. wedding
6. relations
7.
convenience 8. collection 9. delight 10. arrange
B. 句型变换
11.made up of 12. which /that were, built 13. was worried, list of 14. broke
down 15. Seeing, pride in
C. 完成句子
16. consists of 7.break away from / get rid of 18.For convenience 19. To
great surprise, guarded 20. be put off
her
二、单项填空
21— 25 CBBDD 26 —30 DBACC 31 — 35 BADBA
重点剖析：
23.依据问句中的时态消除 A 项；依据答语中的no 消除 C 项；由于答语中使用了but ，选用 D 项，就会出现结构错误。

应选B。

24. puzzling 的意思是“令人百思不解的、平白无故
的”；puzzled 的意思是“感觉迷惑的”；badly (adv.) 的意思是“迫切地、特别”；bad (adj.)
的意思是“坏的、不好的”。

26. break out 不能用在被动语态中，故消除 A 、 C 项。

27. in place of 和 instead of 意思相同，它们都不能够用作谓语，take the place of / take one’s place (代替；代替；顶替) 能够作谓语。

应选 B 项。

28.从句意看，应该采纳表示并列的词，应选 A 项。

句意为：我的兴趣包括足球、保龄球和网
上冲浪，还有学习喜欢的学科。

29.单从结构上讲，remain 后可用现在分词、过去分词或动词不定式作表语，但是seat 只能用 seated 作表语，如： Please be seated.(=Please seat yourself.=Sit down, please)。

应选 C。

30.解题时，第一要理清结构。

you _____ last week 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，若是第一个空格中再使用是省略关系代词的定语从句，省略的it ，就属于宾语重复错误。

所以，
第一消除A、 B 。

第二个空格中使用表示特指的代，故C。

31.本依据 leave 的用法和常判断答案。

33.依据倒装序 (couldn ’t he work) 消除 A ；由于使用了 couldn ’t ，就不能够再用 never 或 hardly ，故 D。

别的 not only与后文的 but 也一致。

三、完形填空 ( 每小 1 分，分 20 分)
36— 40 BBCCA 41 —45 CDBAD 46 — 50 CDBDC 51 — 55 ABAAD
重点剖析：
36.依据短 be interested in判断，答案 B。

37.依据短 think of判断，答案 B。

38.从状 a hundred years ago来看，使用一般去。

e back 一作生在 start 一作从前，所以使用去完成。

42.依据句意和短 spend time doing判断，答案D。

45.此表示去的推，所以用must have been。

49.reach 作“到达” ，是及物，不需要接介；arrive 作“到达” ，不与介to 用。

50.此句表示“那些人也走了” ，故 C。

的意思是“不；有；偶；或” 51. from time to time； for time being的意思是“ ；当前” 。

从上下文看，使用from time to time。

53.从下一句interest has died down来看，使用在完成。

S
54. A 后不能接to provide；B构；be free (免)是不能能的；所以正确答案
是 D。

四、理解( 56— 60 DCDDC 每小 1.5 分，分30 分 )
61— 65 DBBBC66— 70 CCCCD71— 75 BAABB
重点剖析：
56.理解。

首段第三句“The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain.”
57.理解。

首段中“They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain.道了然原因。

58.由第二段可知“patron saint ”是由人来充当的，由第二段的第三句“⋯ the English
had taken St. George as their patron saint.”和第五句“The Scottish patron saint
was St Andrew.”可知 A、B 两正确；由末段第二句“St Parick ’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an“X”. ”可知 C 亦正确；而由第一段首句和末句可知
“Union Jack ”可是英国国旗的名称，不是人名，故 D 。

59. BBC 不是政府的喉舌，所以A、 B 都不。

控制BBC的官是由政府定的，所以C 也可去掉，答案D。

60. 第五自然段有个关“yearly ”, 意“每年，年年”(once a year)，故 B。

常
用的此有多，如monthly, weekly等。

63. 文章最后一句表示，BBC除英文以外，用多种外向世界广播。

然 B 是不正
确的。

65.文章第二段中第三句了然一事。

66.文章最后两句了然什么美国的言是英的原因。

68.依据第一段最后一句和第二段第一句判断正确答案C。

69.乘两个半小时的火车，尔后步行 50 米，再坐半个小时的轮船，所以用时三个多小时。

应
选 C。

70.从文章描述的看，这个岛是一处度假圣地，是游客必定去的地方。

应选D。

71.从第一段中能够看出，从市场买的衣服叫现成的衣服。

72.第三段告诉我们英国经常下雨。

73.从第三段告诉我们能够看出此义。

74.本文讲到的这些复合词都与平常生活有关。

75.文中提到的词如：blue-eyed, long-legged, white-haired都是“形容词+名词+-ed”构成的复合形容词。

别的，ready-made, good-looking, well-dressed, badly-dressed,
tailor-made, sound-proof也是复合形容词。

五、书面表达( 满分 15分)
One possible version:
My Bedroom
My bedroom is on the first floor.It ’s a front room, and its window faces south. It ’s a smal l room, but it is not too small for me. There are walls on the right
and the left and the door is in the back wall.
There are only a few pieces of furniture in it. My bed is near the wall. My table
is at the window, and in front of the table is my chair. There are two pictures on
the right wall, and three photos on the left. A lamp is on the center of the roof.
In front of the window there are two pine trees. And in the distance, I can see
a river running through the fields. On fine days, I often see ships passing on the
river.。