中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练(附答案)

中考英语任务型阅读：表格填词题专练（二十四套)
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

每小题1分，注意:每空限填一个单词
表格填词练习一
How to beat sadness
We all have days when we are down，tired and unhappy. That’s OK. You need days like this，or how would you know you are happy？You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days。

Even if sadness is a part of life，let’s try to make it small。

Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad。

1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow（流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.
2。

Smile！It’s easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3。

Listen to music。

It can be your favourite music. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some “me” time。

You can find pleasure in reading a book，watching a sunrise or having a hot bath，or something like that。

5。

Exercise。

Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad。

These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don’t just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away。

But if you are in a deep depression（沮丧)，go to see a doctor.
Title : How to beat sadness
Opinions ● It is OK to feel down, 76.▲ and unhappy。

● It is possible to make sadness a smal l 77. ▲ of life.
Simple 78。

▲to cheer you up ● Stand up straight so that your 79。

▲ can flow freely.
● 80。

▲ at others because it can bring you and others a good
mood.
● Listen to your 81.▲ music because it works the best。

● 82。

▲ pleasure in everyday life，such as watching a sunrise.
● Take a walk and you can clear your 83.▲ of sad things。

Suggestions ● Try to make these simple ways a 84.▲ 。

● Go to see a 85.▲ when you are in a deep depression。

答案:76。

tired 77. part 78. ways 79. energy 80。

Smile 81. favourite 82。

Find 83. mind 84. habit 85. Doctor
表格填词练习二
CCTV cameras watch action
In UK , Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) cameras are everywhere。

They help the police solve crimes and keep the streets safe. But that's not all they do . They also catch people doing very stupid or smart things。

One of the videos is of a British woman Mary Bale. She clearly doesn’t like cats。

In 2010 she was caught on CCTV throwing one into a dustbin. The video shows Mary walking down a quiet street. All of sudden ，she notices Lola the cat jump onto a fence。

Mary stops to pickup Lola and drops her into a large dustbin 。

Lola was saved fifteen hours later. And Mary was arrested for causing unnecessary suffering to an animal 。

She was fined （罚款）￡250 and was not allowed to own pets for five years。

Another video shows “ Britain’s drunkest man" . He’s been at a party at London's Savoy Hotel。

And he’d obviously had a few too many glasses of beer. At about 2 a。

m。

，he was kicked out for being too drunk . So, he decided to walk home. On the way ，CCTV cameras filmed him falling down stairs and crossing the roads madly… A Savoy Hotel waiter said，“ It’s amazing he didn’t hurt himself badly.”
Sometimes they also record smart events. Once a British band The Get Out Clause didn't have any money to make a music video. So ，they came up with an unbelievable idea. They set up their instruments ( 乐器）and played a song in front of eight CCTV cameras。

And then，according to the English Freedom of Information Act , they asked for a copy of all the footages ( 视频）, which they edited。

The result is that a totally new music video was made，and it didn’t cost them a penny.
答案：71。

everywhere 72. threw / dropped / put 73。

badly
/seriously
74。

record / film / catch 75. free
表格填词练习三
Travelling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years。

Modern traffic develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much faster than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses。

Take some necessary medicine with you。

They can be used when you get sick or have other problems。

Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food。

Before you prepare the food, the first thing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food。

If you take a long trip，you should bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fru it. They don’t go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat，fish，eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables。

While travelling
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit。

Have enough time to take a rest during your trip。

Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition. If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot。

For example，you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold，you can put cold food in a box with ice. When you arrive，put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel
答案：71。

healthy/ fit 72。

sunglasses 73. Take 74. before 75。

long 76. travelling/ traveling 77。

Don't/ Never 78. time 79。

bottled 80。

Remember/ Try
表格填词练习四
Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality. This is why you might hear someone saying “She is a typical(典型的）Australian” or “He is so French”。

It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.
French
French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life，
food and wine. They are good at singing and dancing。

Chinese
Chinese are friendly people who are hard—working. They are polite because they are careful about “saving face” when dealing with other people.
Australians
Australians are merry people who spend a lot of time outdoors。

They enjoy a slower life。

They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude。

Germans
Germans are often described as being serious and careful。

They are hard workers and pay a lot of attention to details。

However，sometimes people say Germans have no sense of humour。

All these national types can be true for some people, but very wrong for others。

For example，you might meet a German who is a confident singer with a great sense of humour，or an Australian who is shy and quiet。

!
56. outdoors 57. Laugh 58。

details 59。

humorous 60. influence/affect
表格填词练习五
Incommonwithmanycountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.In1952,more
than4，000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog。

Thegovernmentintroducednewlawsto stop smogfromcoalfires andfactoriesandthe situationimprovedalot.
Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem：smogfromcars。

InDecember 1991，therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160 peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfour days.
Partoftheprobl emisthenew‘o utoftown’sh oppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoften
walkedtoshopsneartheirhomeorwentbybus。

Now，manypeopledrivetothenewshopping centres。

Asaresult,thesmallshopshavedisappearedandmorepeoplehavetotraveltodotheir shopping.
CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport。

TransportinBritainisvery expensive。

AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon（about600km）cancostabout ￡100，forexample.Ashort15-minutebustrip cancostover￡1.00.
ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecial bicyclepathsandmanypeoplecycletowork。

Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecar toreducethepollution andthecost.
Environmental 46
答案：46。

Problems 47。

Results 48.past 49.from 50.Over
51。

introduced 52.cars 53.died 54.cheaper 55.together
表格填词练习六
In the deserts of North Africa and Saudi Arabia lives the smallest of all foxes with the largest of ears。

This animal is the fennec fox.
Fennec foxes have ears that are 5 to 6 inches long. That’s big for an animal that weighs less than four pounds. Their ears help shed（去除)body heat. And, as you may have guessed, they also provide great hearing.
It’s also interesting to think about the hair of fennec foxes. Why would a fox that lives in the desert need a thick，fur coat？Actually, the desert isn’t always warm。

During the nighttime, a desert can be terribly cold！A fennec fox’s fur keeps them warm during those desert nights。

They also have long bushy tails that they use as a blanket. And the hair on their feet protects them from the hot sand in the daytime.
Fennec foxes live in small communities of dens（兽穴）。

They spend most of the day sleeping in their dens，out of the hot sun。

Then, when night comes, they come out in search of food。

In addition to their great hearing, fennecs also use their great sense of smell and big eyes to track down dinner。

Like other foxes, fennecs are omnivores. This means they eat both meat and plants. They like eating birds, eggs，insects，snails, fruit and leaves best。

Fennec fox mothers have one to five babies at a time。

The lifespan of a fennec fox is 10 to 12 years. The cream coloration of fennec foxes help them blend into their desert habitat。

Still，they have to watch out for predators（捕食性动物). These include caracals （a type of wild
cat ）, jackals, eagle owls, hyenas and humans。

Humans catch them for their fur and to sell as
pets。

答案:62。

Living63。

smallest 64。

helps 65.heat 66。

hearing
67。

smell 68。

sleep 69。

night 70. favourite71. Danger
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每小题1分,注意:每空限填一个单词
表格填词练习七
Nowadays in school life，a lot of students develop a fear of tests. It’s not because
tests are something to be afraid of。

Most students are afraid of tests mainly because they don’t have enough self-confidence and they don't always think they are well prepared。

If you follow the tips below, it’s not difficult to overcome（克服）your fear of tests.
People who know that they are not well—prepared are usually those who fear test most. However，most students don’t know when they are truly prepared for a test。

As long as(只要）you know that you have studied well and long enough, you have reason to believe that you are well-prepared.
Be confident about yourself。

Confidence before a test can bring about two things: either you fail the test and feel as if your confidence was unfounded（毫无根据）or you could actually do well in the test because of your confidence. Some students find that they experience the first result. However, this is only because those students might not have followed the first tip mentioned above。

As long as you have studied well, you will be more confident of your chance to succeed in a test。

If you feel as if you have not studied hard enough, then you will not be as confident as you should be.
Ask your teacher in advance（提前）about the material that is going to be covered in the test。

In this way, you will know what you should prepare for and you can get confidence in the test. But you have to be brave enough to ask. Most students do not ask unless their teacher gives the information first，so make sure that you ask。

You should know that tests are only telling if you have got the knowledge, not how good or bad your IQ is. So，even if you do badly in one test，you should know that there are other tests to come. As long as you think that there is another tomorrow，you can overcome your fear of a test. However, make sure that you are going to prepare well for the other tests.
Fear can be a problem in the process of achieving success。

However, with the right attitude（态度) and preparations，you can overcome your fear of tests by using these tips.
Title:62 to overcome your fear of tests
62。

How/Ways 63.Tips/Advice 64.sure 65。

confident 66. things/results 67。

success 68.studying 69.cover 70. measure/test 71. preparations
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

每小题1分,注意:每空限填一个单词
表格填词练习八
Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care。

Natural eye care should be put in a number one place。

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging（变老). Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight。

If you work in front of the computer，it is best to take a break every oncein a while。

Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable。

It is bad for your eyes, too。

If this happens, you'd better clean your eyes with cold water。

You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things。

For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays。

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight，too。

If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. In a word，eye care is
56。

no，little 57.cause 58。

rich 59.well 60.regularly / more / often
61.red 62。

using 63。

harm 64。

sunglasses 65。

care
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

每小题1分,注意:每空限填一个单词
表格填词练习九
Literature is a word used to describe written as well as spoken material。

Generally speaking，it is often used to describe anything from creative imagination, including works of poetry, drama and fiction.
Then why read literature，since it is often imaginary and seems unconnected with real life?
A lot of us read literature for enjoyment and relaxation。

It’s always pleasant to read some interesting books in our spare time。

In a modern life full of stress，it is our common wish to read some imaginary works and look for relaxation from the stress in life.
Reading literature is more than fun；it also allows us to get knowledge. As a general rule, literature represents a language of a people, and it often gives us an insight（洞察力) into the traditions，attitudes and values of the age in which it was written.
Sometimes literature can even offer us new，creative ways to have a better understanding of the world. It introduces us to new worlds of experiences. We enjoy the comedy and the tragedy of poems，stories and plays; and we may even grow through our literary journey with books. At last we may discover meaning in literature by looking at what the writer says and how he or she says it。

In some ways，we explore the human condition and analyze(分析) the way they think and feel the way they feel. Literature helps us think clearly and encourages us to open minds。

So we can certainly say literature is of great importance to us。

Why not get going with one
56. Why 57. imagination 58。

Poetry 59. Reasons/Purposes/Aims/Goals
60。

keep 61. knowledge/information 62。

understand
63. how 64。

clear 65。

important
阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。

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表格填词练习十
The Chinese are very generous when it comes to educating their children。

Some parents send their children to the best schools or even foreign countries，for example，England，the US or Australia although it costs much。

Many also want their children to take after-school activities. Their children either learn a musical instrument(乐器)or ballet，or other classes that will give them a head start in life. The Chinese believe that the more expensive an education is , the better it is，so parents often spend a big amount of money on education。

Even poor couples buy a computer for their son or daughter.
However，what most parents fail to see is that the best education they can give their children is usually very cheap。

Parents should know their children’s various skills. Children will usually be good in some areas while poor in others。

What most parents fail to realize is that today’s children lack(缺乏)confidence。

The problem is that parents only care about their children on how to achieve high marks in exams。

They are not teaching children the most important skills that can be helpful to their growth. These skills also can build their confidence。

Parents can help achieve this by teaching their children practical skills like cooking，cleaning and other housework。

Teaching a child to cook will improve many of the skills that he will need later in life. Cooking requires patience and time. It is a pleasant but difficult experience. A good cook always tries to improve his cooking, so he will learn to work hard and successfully finish his job step by step. The result，a well—cooked dinner，will give a child a lot of satisfaction and confidence. An old machine such as a broken radio or TV set that you give your child as a toy may make him curious。

If he spends hours looking at it and trying to repair it，your child might become an engineer when he grows up. It’s better to do such activities than teach a child to read a book. These activities can teach them to think, and to use their minds。

Title How Chinese parents should 62 their children
Common practice ●Being 63 with money when it comes to education.
●Sending them to the best schools at home or even 64 .
●Making children take after—school activities in order to 65
them a head start in life.
●Spending more 66 than they can afford on education。

67 results ●Children are not confident.
Suggested ideas ●Teaching their children practical skills, which are of the greatest
importance。

●68 .
●Cleaning。

●Other housework.
●69 a broken radio or TV。

Good results ●70 the children curious and creative.
●Teaching the children to think and use their 71 .
62. educate 63. generous 64. abroad 65。

give 66. money
67. bad 68。

cooking 69。

repairing 70。

Making 71。

minds
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表格填词练习十一
I t seems that a family just isn’t complete (完整的) without a pet. But if pets aren't suitable to
a family's lifestyle or environment, they can quickly lead to problems such as stress or arguments （争执）。

To save yourself and your family such problems, treat this decision seriously.
When choosing a pet, people must consider the family’s health. Many people are allergic （过敏的）to cats and dogs。

Perhaps a dog or cat with
short hair will be fine. And a dog might not be the best choice for a child
who is naughty （顽皮的) because the dog might bite him or her。

Some
people can also have problems with certain pets。

It’s a good idea to spend a little time with the pet around each member of the family before making your decision。

Consider the quality of life of the pet，too。

If a pet is used to having space to run around, it can quickly develop psychological (心理的) problems when it is kept in a small flat all day。

If pets are allowed to run about in areas with lots of traffic，they can meet an early end。

Cats shouldn't be brought into homes that already have large dogs because they won't be able to get along well with each other.
The decision as to what kind of pet to choose is very important. If you find the right one to suit (适合) everyone in the family and their lifestyle, then it’s time to choose one。

Remember that your decision is important because it can have effects that last for many years。

Considerations When Choosing a Pet
Paragraph Outline （要点) Supporting Details
Importance of choosing a pet ●A （34) __________ with a pet seems to be complete。

●Pets can bring some problems if they aren’t suitable to the family。

The family’s health must be considered ●Many people are allergic to pets with （35) hair。

●It’s not (36) _________ to choose a dog for a naughty child。

●Some people have problems with some pets。

The pet’s quality of life ●You shouldn’t （37) a pet in a small flat if it is used to running around.
●Make sure the areas where pets can run about do not have a lot of traffic。

●If your house already has a dog，don’t get a cat。

Choose the right （38) of pet ●Find the right one for your family because your choice can have lasting effects.
34。

family 35. long 36. good/wise 37。

keep 38。

kind
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表格填词练习十二
Every scientist has a childhood dream。

A scientist in China once had a
dream. He wished to grow a new type of rice。

This new type of rice would
be as big as peanuts. This person is Yuan Longping—"Father" of Hybrid
rice(杂交水稻)。

Yuan Longping was born in 1930。

He graduated from the Southwest
Agricultural （农业) University in 1953. He came up with an idea for a Hybrid rice in the 1960s。

Since then, he has devoted himself to research and to the development of new varieties.
In 1973，together with other people, he succeeded in the development of Hybrid rice。

This made China a worldwide leader in rice production(生产）. In 1980，the technology （技术）for hybrid, rice was introduced to the United States. Now his ”super rice" has been introduced to more than 20 other countries。

Because of Professor Yuan’s hard work, China now produces enough rice to feed her people
every year. Last November an online survey showed that most Chinese believed that Yuan deserved （应得) a Nobel Peace Prize。

In his spare time，Yuan Longping loves playing the violin and listening to music。

Every night, he reads for half an hour before he goes to sleep。

He likes swimming, too。

It is said that Professor Yuan is one of the richest people in China. But he cares about nothing but his research。

Yuan Longping———46 of Hybrid rice
46.Father 47. dream 48。

size49.hobbies 50. fond
51。

swimming52。

_twenty-three/23 53. Successful 54。

Introduced 55。

produces
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表格填词练习十三
Summer is coming soon。

When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer？
If you would like to swim indoors，a good time in the day is the early hours – the body has the most energy to use because the body has woken up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day。

The body is going to work with enough energy and therefore a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.
Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions outside will be excellent：the water will not be too cold or too hot，and the air will be just clean and fine。

Everything is suitable。

Usually，it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions。

Different people feel different and one's
body acts differently at different times of the day. When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work，it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is alert （警觉的）that time，he is safe in the water。

In a word，the best time can change for every person. The person’s body condition decides when the best time for swimming is.
The best time to 46 in summer
In the early hours of the day A good time
(indoors)
The body has the most energy then
●After 47 up，people are ready for
different activities
●The person will feel more comfortable
with 48 energy
A good time
（49 ）
The conditions outside will be 50 .
●The water is neither too cold nor too hot。

●The 51 is clean and fine.
Later in the day Usually not a good
time
●The body feels 52 after a day's
work.
●The weather conditions are the 53
during the day。

Exceptions Later in the day can
be a
good time for some
people.
●People’s 54 conditions are
different.
●The body acts differently at different
times of the day.
Conclusion The best time to swim in the day in summer should be 55 according to the body conditions of the swimmer.
46。

swim 47.waking 48。

enough49。

outdoors 50。

excellent
51.air 52。

tired 53。

worst 54。

body 55。

decided
表格填词练习十四
How important is homework? According to the Los Angeles Unified
School District(LAUSD), it's not that important！The district has made
a big change for the 2011—2012 school year。

It started on July 1, homework counts for only 10% of a student’s grade。

The district，the
second largest in the country, says its new way can provide a fairer assessment（评定) of students’ homework and a chievements.
The district hopes students only need to spend less time on homework and more time on hobbies and with their families。

By reducing the weight of homework toward a
student’s grade, a truer picture of the student's knowledge will be shown in th e achievement grade。

However，it doesn’t mean the students can throw out homework。

It says that homework is a chance for students to practice their skills and a tool for students to prepare for coming lessons. Still，LAUSD is joining a growing list of schools that have controlled the amount of homework.
How much time children should spend on homework is a hot topic。

Harris Cooper, a professor at a university，says that the proper amount of homework time is ten minutes a day multiplied by(乘以) the student’s grade。

This means a third grader should spend 30 minutes a day on homework. And a sixth grader would spend 60 minutes。

“Good homework in the proper amount will have better effects on them，” he said. “Bad homework or too much homework will have worse effec ts。

”
But some people think homework is an important part of learning. They say many children just won’t try their best if homework doesn’t count toward their grade。

Some teachers also think homework is important。

They argue that students who do their homework perform better on tests and in school than those who do not。

They are afraid that the new way will encourage students to pay less attention to
chances
67。

number 68。

devotes 69。

prefer 70。

Worries 71. Worse
表格填词练习十五
It seems school children all over the world complain about their school food。

Cherie Blair, wife of former British Prime Minister Tony Blair，said that she would prepare a packed lunch for her son if school dinners do not improve。

So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?
Japan
High schools have canteens，which serve everything from noodles to rice，but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles（泡菜）and vegetables.
Students take home a menu for the coming month containing notes on nutrition value。

Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food. The class with the fewest leftovers(剩饭）at the end of the month receives a prize。

United States
A typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies。

School lunches must also provide at least one—third of the daily dietary allowances（定量) of protein，vitamin A，vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.
Australia
Meat pies, sausage rolls and hot dogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the nation pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.
Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red-labelled foods，including pastries, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green—labelled foods such as sushi，sandwiches, corn and watermelon，however, are available every day。

In some schools, students have a choice of up to 89 foods to choose from, including popcorn and rice.
South Africa
Most of South Africa's schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 pm and students get their own lunches。

Many students bring food from home，usually sandwiches.
Fast food and fried food sell the best among students，which has led to a rise in obesity among children. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different diseases，some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition(营养）. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge。