译林版7A期中复习(Unit1-4知识点短语词组句型语法)

7A Unit1 This is me！
一、词组或短语
1读/看这本书 read this book
2（好好）照顾照看▲ look after（well）=take (good)care of
怎样照顾你的电子狗how to look after your e-dog
3 与某人交朋友 make friends (with sb.)
4 第一天 the first day
5 向某人作自我介绍 introduce oneself to sb.
6在七年级一班in Class 1,Grade 7=in Class One, Grade Seven
7热爱读书 love reading 喜爱踢足球 love playing football 喜欢听音like listening to music 喜爱玩电脑游戏 enjoy playing computer games
like/love/enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
8来自 come from…/be from (Do/Does…come from…;Be…from…)9努力学习（工作）work h ard
10(不)擅长于…▲be+(not) good at=(don’t/doesn’t)+do well in
11在阅读小组▲in the Reading Club=a member of the Reading Club
12戴眼镜 wear glasses 两副眼镜 two pairs of glasses
13开始认识这些学生 get to know the students
14早上好/下午好/晚上好（见面）/晚安(睡前) good morning/afternoon/evening/night
15做笔记 make notes 16 出生be born 17踢足球/打羽毛球 play football/badminton
18在足球场 on the football field 在羽毛球场 on the badminton court
在游泳池里 in the swimming pool19去游泳/跑步/购物go swimming/running/shopping
20步行回家▲walk home=go home on foot 乘公共汽车回家take the bus home= go home by bus 乘公共汽车去上学 take the bus to school=go to school by bus
21在周末 at/on weekends=at/on the weekend 22放风筝 fly a kite/fly kites
23在上午/下午/晚上 in the morning/afternoon/evening
24带某人去散步 take sb. for a walk 遛狗 take the dog for a walk
25与某人谈话 talk to/with sb. 谈论某事 talk about/of sth.
26她的头发是长的▲Her hair is long=She has long hair
27用英语说…(某事) say sth.in English 说英语speak English
28…的答案the answer to…半小时 half an hour
29将某物遗忘在某地 leave sth.sp. 30让某人做某事let sb. do sth
31很高兴见到你▲Glad to meet you=nice to meet you
32在学校/在家 at school/at home 33和我家人住在北京live with my family in Beijing
二、重点句子
1.I was born in Shanghai but I live in Beijing now.
2.I talk to my classmates at lunchtime
3.How well do you know your new friends? 你对你的新朋友有多了解？
4．Can I borrow your pen? （▲borrow sb’s sth=borrow sth.from sb.）
三、语法
学习带有be动词和do动词的一般现在时。

一般现在时：阐述一般的客观事实；目前存在的事实；经常的习惯性的动作。

(1)当主语是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+is+其他／主语+动词的等三人称单数形式+其他。

如：He is kind． Nancy lives in Nanjing．
否定句：主语+isn't+其他／主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他
如：He isn't a student． Nancy doesn't live in Nanjing．
疑问句：Is+主语+其他／Does+主语+动词原形+其他
如：Is she your mother? Does Nancy live in Nanjing?
(2)当主语不是第三人称单数时：
肯定句：主语+am／are／动词原形+其他
如：I am a boy. They like apples．
否定句：主语+am not／are not+其他／主语+don't+动词原形+其它
如：They don't like apples． They are not friends．
疑问句：Am／Are+主语+其他Do+主语+动词原形+其它
如：Do they like apples? Are they good students?
Unit2 Let’s play sports!
一、词组或短语
1走向我的碗▲ walk to my bowl=go to my bowl on foot
2你最喜欢的运动是什么？▲What’s your favourite sport=What sport do you like best? 3放学后踢足球 play football after school 4足球踢得很好play football very well
5在他的空闲时间 in his free time 6让他开心 make him happy
7想做某事▲ want to do sth.=would like(I’d like)to do sth.=feel like doing sth.
8喜欢听音乐 enjoy listening to music 9进球得分 score goals
10为黄河足球队效力 play for Huanghe Football Team
11为我们校足球队进球得分 score for our school football team
12看起来很强壮/高兴/年轻/时尚（系表）look strong/happy/young/modern
听起来很好（系表）sound good/great/wonderful
13在下一次世界杯 in the next World Cup 14和他人合作 work with others
15当然 of course 16他是我的偶像 he is my hero 我的偶像之一 one of my heroes
17阅读是有趣的事 Reading is fun 读很多有趣的书 read a lot of interesting books
二、重点句子
1我希望他的梦想可以成真 I hope his dream comes true.
2他看起来怎么样？ How does he look?
3你还喜欢做些其他什么事？What else do you like to do?
4它让我感觉非常好 It makes me feel great. (make sb. do sth)使某人做某事
5放学后和我的朋友打篮球 play basketball with my friends after school.
6我们学校篮球队的一员 a member of our school basketball team.
7在电视上看排球比赛 watch volleyball matches on TV.
三、语法
一般现在时（do）
1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作；表示客观真理或事实；表示目前的爱好、能力
2.结构：肯定句：主语+V. +如：I like sports. He likes sports. 否定句：主语+ do/ does+ not + V.
比如：I don’t like sports. He doesn’t like sports
3.一般疑问句及回答：be + 主语+ 。

?(肯定回答)Yes, 主语do/ does.
（否定回答）No，主语do/does not（don’t, doesn’t）.比如：Do you like sports? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t..Does he like sports? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t.
4.第三人称单数形式及其变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（三单）
Unit3 Welcome to our school!
一、词组或短语
1你最喜欢的学科是哪个▲Which is your favourite subject?=Which subject do you like best?
2今天是几月几号 What’s the date today? 3在学校开放日on the School Open Day
4几点了▲ What’s the time?=What time is it? 5家长会 the parents’ meeting
6带领某人参观show sb. around 7听我们两节课 watch two of our lessons
8在校门口见面 meet at the school gate 9在…前面 in front of
10教学楼the classroom building 11在第一层on the ground floor
12教室是干净的和明亮的The classrooms are clean and bright 13一间美术教室an art room
14两间机房two computer rooms 15在那边 over there 16学校礼堂 school hall
17开会 have meetings /have a meeting 18让我们去礼堂Let’s go to the hall（Let sb. do st h）
19穿白色衬衫的那个男人 that man in a white shirt 20我的朋友们的照片 pictures of my friend s
21告诉某人关于某事tell sb. about sth. 22到达学校 get to school
23起床 get up 24从上午八点到下午五点半from 8 a. m to 5:30 p. m.
25各种各样的书 all kinds of books 26在我们的图书馆in our library
27谢谢你的信 Thanks for your letter 28在希望中学at Hope Middle School
29有一些教室 have a few classrooms
二、重点句子
1.从我家到学校是一段很长的路程 It’s a long way from my home to the school.
2到达学校花费了她20分钟的时间 It takes her about 20 minutes to get to school.
3从图书馆借书 borrow books from the library
4住的离学校很远Live far away from the school
三、语法
人称代词用法：▲主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾
单数人称排序：第二人称>第三人称>第一人称 you ,Tom and I
复数人称排序：第一人称>第二人称>第三人称 we, you and they
▲名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 (形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词)
e. g Your school is bigger than mine.(mine=my school)
Our room is on the second floor, theirs is over there.(theirs=their room)
Unit4 My Day
一、词组或短语
1醒过来 wake up 叫醒某人 wake sb.up
2是该做某事的时候了▲It’s time for sth.=It’s time to do sth.
是该某人做某事的时候了 It’s time for sb.to do sth.
3打算做某事 be going to do sth. 4去睡觉 go to sleep
5玩得开心▲have a good/great/wonderful time=have fun=enjoy oneself
6开心地做某事▲have fun doing sth=enjoy oneself doing sth.=Have a good time doing sth. 7一个新的网友a new online friend 8记日记 keep a diary
9做早操do morning exercises 10上课have lessons
11做课外活动do after-activities 12在操场上 in the playground
13彼此聊天 (have a )chat with each other 14对某人友好▲be nice/good/kind/friendly/great to sb.
15(某人)花（时间或金钱）做某事▲sb. spend…(in)doing sth.=sb. spend…on sth.
16每逢周二和周五 every Tuesday and Friday 17一周两次 twice a week
18…的一成员▲a member of=in… 19给某人发送电子邮件 e-mail me=send an e-mail to me
20发送某物给某人▲send sth. to sb.=send sb. sth
21听收音机listen to the radio 22做飞机模型 make model planes
23看太多电视 watch too much TV=watch TV too much
24太多 too much+不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数太 much too+ adj/adv
25▲总是，一直always=all the time 26约见某人，会见某 meet up with sb.
27了解很多关于电脑（的知识）know a lot about computers
28舞蹈课dancing lesson(s) 29和某人在电话上谈话talk to/with sb. on the phone
30没有时间做某事▲have no time to do sth.=don’t have much time to do sth.
31教我们英语teach us English(teach sb.sth) 32因为做某事而感谢你Thank you for doing st h.
33向某人问好/道歉/谢谢/再见say hello/sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb
34去旅行go on a trip 35对…有好/坏处be good/bad for…
36期待做某事（to为介词）look forward to sth. / look forward to doing sth.
37为某事做（好）准备▲get/be ready for sth.=get/be ready to do sth.
38你认为……怎样？▲What do you think of ….? = How do you like…?
39…….对某人来说很困难….be hard for sb. 40需要做某事 need to do sth.
41了解更多关于这个世界的（事情）learn more about the world
42练习做某事 practice doing sth.
二、重点句子
1.★Is it time for breakfast? = Is it time to have breakfast?
2.Some dogs just don’t know have to have fun.
3.★I spend about two hours a day doing my homework.
4.Wish our team good luck
5.★Each student can spend ￥10. = Each of the students can spend ￥10
6.★What do you think of your new school ? = How do you like your new school?
7.They’re good for us. They help us get ready for the day.
8.Childern in China start school at 6 years old.
9.Shall we go walking in the hills?
三、语法
1.时间介词
in：早中晚（morning，afternoon，evening）；月份（January，February…）；季节（spring，autumn...）；years（1991，2011…）
on：星期几（Monday，Tuesday，Wednesday，）；日期（2 May，10 October…）；特指的
某个早中晚（Sunday morning，the morning of 8 December）节日（Children’s Day）
at：时刻（eight o’clock，one thirty…）年龄（▲6 years old=the age of 6…）
特定节假日（Spring festival, Christmas…）
2.频率副词
1) never（从不）, seldom（很少）, sometimes（有时）, often（经常）, usually（通常）,always（总是）▲频率副词用在be动词后,用在实义动词前。

比如：He is always ready to help others..
2) 其他表示频率的词：once（一次），twice（两次），three times（三次）…
3）对频率副词提问用：How often…? 比如：How often do you go to the park?。