涪陵区第二中学中学九年级英语上学期12月月考试题

达州中学2017-2018年度九年级上12月月考
英语试卷
本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，考试时间120分钟，满分120分。

第I卷（选择题，共80分）
请答在答题卡相应位置上。

第一部分：听力（20分）
1.What is John looking for?
2.What will the two speakers do?
3.What is Jenny doing now?
4.What sign is it?
5.What is the father probably doing
now?
听第6段材料，回答6-7题
6.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A. sunny
B. cloudy
C. rainy
7. What will the two speakers do this weekend?
A. stay at home
B. go to a concert
C. have a picnic 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。

8. What did Lisa use to look like?
A. she was short
B. she was thin
C. she wore glasses
9. How long haven’t the two speakers seen Lisa?
A. for three years
B. for five years
C. for six years
10. Where does the man work?
A. in a hospital
B. in a bank
C. in a school
听第8段材料，回答11-13题
11. What is Linda’s problem?
A. she failed her English test.
B. she hasn’t decided where to go.
C. she doesn’t know what to write.
12. When did Linda visit Thailand?
A. last winter
B. last autumn
C. last summer
13. What does the man advise Linda to do?
A. take a trip
B. write about a trip
C. organize a trip 听第9段材料，回答第14-16题。

14. Where did Carl get to know Claudia?
A. at a classroom
B. at a music store
C. on the internet
15. How should Carl greet Claudia’s parents?
A. by shaking hands
B. by kissing
C. by hugging
16. What does Lucy advise Carl to buy for Claudia?
A. some fruit
B. some chocolate
C. some flowers
听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17. Where did Lin Yue go last summer?
A. to England
B. to Australia
C. to Canada
18. What did Lin Yue’s teacher ask after he explained something?
A. “Do you understand?”
B. “Are you happy?”
C. “Are you clear?”
19. What does Lin Yue think of the students there?
A. quiet
B. creative
C. hard-working
20. What did Lin Yue once learn to do?
A. write music
B. play basketball
C. play the piano.
第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节满分30分）
第一节单项选择。

（每小题1分，共15分）
21.What _____ bad weather! Let’s take ____ umbrella.
A. a; an
B. / ; an
C. a; a
D. / ; a
22.－________ is it from the bank to the post office?
－It's about ten __________ walk.
A. How far; minutes'
B. How far; minutes
C. How long; minutes
D. How long; minutes'
23.---It’s said that about _______ of the earth _______ cov ered with water. ---Yes, but we have less and less water to drink.
A. Three fourths, is
B. three four, is
C. three-fourth, are
D. three-fourths, are
24.—Your coat looks very nice. What’s it made ______?
—Cotton, and it is made _______ Wuhan.
A. of; in
B. from; in
C. of; on
D. from; on
25.Taobao. com is one of ______shopping websites in China.
A. large
B. larger
C. the largest
D. the larger
26.---Did you find the bookstore last weekend?
---Yes, without any difficulty. For it has _______ changed over years.
A. greatly
B. clearly
C. hardly
D. nearly
27.The sick man ______ to the hospital when his friend saw him.
A. was taken
B. has taken
C. took
D. was taking
28. He told me that he ______ the Great Wall the next week.
A. will visit
B. was going
C. is visiting
D. would visit
29.—Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you.
—Thanks. I wonder _____.
A. who the letter is from
B. who is from the letter
C. who is the letter from
D. who from the letter is
30. Not only Mr. White but also his sons often ____ part in the outdoor activities.
A. takes
B. take
C. taking
D. taken
31. This terrible traffic accident happened____ a rainy night.
A. at
B. in
C. for
D. on
32. -Who’s that man riding along the street. Is it Tom?
-It ______ be Tom. I saw him in the library just now.
A. must
B. may
C. can’t
D. shouldn’t
33. Don’t drink _____ soft drink, or you will be _____ fat.
A. too much; much too
B. much too; much too
C. too much; too much
D. much too; too much
34. — What heavy rain!
— So it is. I prefer_______ rather than_______ on such a rainy day.
A. staying at home; go out
B. to stay at home; go out
C. going out; stay at home
D. to go out; stay at home
35.I’ll come to see you if my work _______ earlier.
A. finishes
B. will finish
C. is finished
D. will be finished
第二节完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
(A) How to Be a Good Learner
To be a good learner , we __36__ have good habits and ways in learning . We need to get ready for our lessons before class and always listen ___37__ in class . After class , we must go over the lessons and finish our homework on time . ___38___ is good to study in groups and help each other . As a student , working hard is important , but don’t ___39___ to do sports and keep healthy . We should do ___40___ reading in our free time . If we have any problems , we’d better ask others for help . I hope all these will be helpful .
36. A. should B. will C. can D. may
37. A. carefully B. careful C. careless D. carelessly
38. A. That B. It C. This D. They
39. A. know B. forget C. remember D. stop
40. A. more B. little C. less D. fewer
(B)
If you can’t sleep well at night , here’s good news for you . You can buy a new pillow . This is a special pillow and it can help you ___41___well.
When you see the pillow , you may think that it looks like an ordinary pillow . But there’s ___42__ special inside the pillow . There are speakers (扬声器) inside the pillow . You can ___43__ music with these speakers while you’re on you way to dreamland . You can choose your favorite music or songs . The pillow has a memory device (设备) which can be used to save the __44___ . You’d better choose __45___ music because it can help to relax you . Remember not to choose too loud music .
There are some controls (按钮) on the side of the pillow . We can use the __46___ to adjust (调节) the volume (音量) 。

You can set a sleep timer (定时器) to __47___ the music . You can turn it off ___48__ a proper time.
If you have a __49___ time falling asleep , the music pillow can help you a lot . You can buy one in the shopping mall. ___50__ you don’t have enough time to hang out , you can buy one on the Internet . In all you can find music pillows easily.
41.A. learn B. sleep C. sing D. speak
42. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
43. A. play B. listen to C. sound D. hear
44. A. books B. songs C. magazines D. stories
45. A. loud B. rock C. noise D. soft
46. A. pillow B. controls C. timers D. speakers
47. A. open B. close C. turn up D. turn off
48. A. in B. for C. at D. on
49. A. good B. easy C. difficult D. wonderful
50. A. While B. If C. Although D. Until
第三部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）
第一节阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案（每小题2分，共22分）
(A)
In the USA , many children need a carpool . A carpool is suitable for children who live
far away from school and their schools don’t have school buses .
Parents are often busy and they don’t have enough time to drive their children to school every day . So they come up with a new idea . They use a carpool . That means that a group of students share a car and they go to school by car . There are usually four or five kids in a carpool . Their parents take turns driving the kids in their cars .
Getting to school in a carpool is convenient for parents and students . Students can get to school easily if they cho ose to go in a carpool . What’s more , it can help their parents save a lot of time and money .
Teamwork (团队合作) is really important in the carpool because nobody wants to make the others late for class . If you sit in car and wait for a classmate for a lon g time , you’ll probably get a little angry . But your carpool friends might feel the same way when you keep them waiting .
It’s a great lesson in responsibility that when you learn before school starts --- in the carpool .
51. Parents choose to use a carpool because _______ .
A. they are very busy
B. they are very lazy
C. they don’t have their own cars
D. they don’t have enough money
52. There are usually ______ kids in a carpool .
A. two or three
B. three or four
C. four or five
D. five or six
53. Who drive(s) the car for the children in a carpool ?
A. Their teacher.
B. Their parents.
C. A school bus driver.
D. A driver parents hired.
54. What’s the main idea of the passage ?
A. Some different ways of transportation.
B. A new way of sending children to school.
C. How to save money when we drive cars.
D. Some rules when you take the school bus.
(B)
When you leave your home to go on your vacation , you may worry about your pet at home . Don’t worry . There is a good place for you and your pet . A pet hotel has been build near
the Disney World Resort in Florida .
The new pet hotel is named Best Friends Pet Care Resort and it is mainly open to dogs and cats . It has an area of 4,645 m2 . About 270 dogs and 30 cats can be kept there at the same time .Besides dogs and cats , it can also provide service for birds , pigs and rabbits . However , it can’t take care of snakes and turtles .
Best Friends Pet Care Resort is a very expensive hotel . There are several kinds of dog rooms , such as rooms with air conditioners and VIP rooms . There is even a “private dog park” . Owners can have a high-quality vacation with their dogs there . The cats are kept in the “Kitty City” . The “Kitty City” is very comfortable and clean . Workers there clean it once a day .
Apart from having food equipment , Best Friends Pet Care Resort also has other plans to meet the psychological (精神上的) needs of pets . Workers play music to the pets , walk with them , play with them even read stories to them before they go to bed .
“We aim to make pets have a fun vacation here , just like their owners at Disney World,” said the manager of the resort .
55. How many kinds of animals can be kept in Best Friends Pet Care Resort ?
A. Three
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
56. About Best Friends Pet Care Resort , which of the following NOT true .
A. It has an area of 4,645 m2 .
B. About 270 dogs 30 cats can be kept at the same time .
C. Owners don’t need to pay much for keeping pets there .
D. There is even a “private dog park” in the resort .
57. How often do the workers clean the “Kitty City” ?
A. Once a day
B. Twice a day
C. Once a week
D. Twice a week
58. What’s the best title for the passage ?
A. Pet Care Resort in Florida
B. Popular Pets All over the World
C. How to Take Care of Your Pets
D. Relationship Between Owners and Pets
(C)
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there．When you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phone．In fact，all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city．
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010．Generally，a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning，save money and resources，and make our life convenient．How smart can a city be？Here are great examples that we can learn from．
In 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the US．The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters．They can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know．The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas．This way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste．
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future．If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times．The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and people．Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers．
59. According to the passage，which of the following is RIGHT？ ______ ．
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities．
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city．
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones．
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn't come into being．
60.The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT ______ ．
A. business
B. health care
C. traffic controlling
D. public transportation
61. What's the main idea of the passage？ ______ ．
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning．
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter．
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander．
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities．
第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。

（每小题2分，共8分）
Life used to be fun for teenagers in Britain. They used to have money and free time to spend. They used to wear teenage clothes and meet in teenage coffee houses.____(62)_____.Jobs are difficult to get. There is not so much money around. Things are more expensive, and it is hard to find a place to live in.___(63)_____They are less interested amusements（娱乐） but more interested in passing exam.___(64)___
Most young people worry more about money than their parents did twenty years ago. They try to spend less and save more. They want to be able to get homes of their own one day. To achieve the ir dreams, many young people leave home to look for jobs in Britain’s big cities._____(65)_____ Some find and stay. Others do not, and go home again.
When you read newspapers or watch news on TV, it is easy to get the idea that young British people are working much harder than before.
第II卷（共40分）
第四部分口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
选出方框类合适的选项，使对话完整（有两项是多余的）。

A: ___66_____
B: Certainly .
A: ____67____
B: It’s interesting enough . English is quite different from Chinese . You know , English is widely used in the world and I like it very much .
A: ___68____ I think you speak very good English .
B: Thank you . But I have only three years on English .
A: That’s wonderful . ____69____
B: Yes . I try my best to speak more with my friends .
A: Do you think it is difficult for you to learn English ?
B: I don’t think so if I put my whole heart into it .
A: ____70___
B: I tell you the truth . I like English just because I like my English teacher .
第五部分任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）
Yuri Gagarin was born in a town west of Moscow on March 9, 1934. As a school boy, young Gagarin was intelligent and hard-working . His math teacher was a pilot during the World War Ⅱ . He had a deep impression on him.
Later, he went to a technical school . He spent most of his time learning to fly a small plane . In 1955 , after graduating from his school , he entered a military （军事的）flight training school .
In1960,Gagarin was selected as one of 20 astronauts for the space program of his country . Along with the others, he had a lot of tests of his physical and mental abilities . He was the best .
On April 12, 1961, Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth for 108 minutes . He was the first spaceman to see that the earth was indeed round and indeed mostly water . After returning safely , Gagarin became a hero in his country ,and people in other countries also showed great interest in his flight .
After that , Gagarin never went into space again , but he trained other astronaut , including the first woman into space . On March 27,1968 , tragedy came . The first spaceman died in a plane crash because of bad weather .
阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。

任务一：根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。

71. Yuri Gagarin Yuri Gagarin had a deep impression on his______ ______because of his
experience of being a pilot.
72. Yuri Gagarin died in a ______ ______ because of bad weather .
任务二：根据短文内容回答问题。

73. When did Yuri Gagarin orbit the Earth for 108 minutes ?_________________________
74.Did Yuri Gagarin go into the space again?___________________________________
任务三：将文中划线句子译成汉语。

75. __________________________________
第六部分 词汇运用 （每小题1分,共10分）。

阅读下面一篇短文，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。

Do you ever feel sad because you are not successful in something? If so, please remember, for often, 76 what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day, a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after 77 a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. “What are you doing?” asked one of the 78 . “I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!” The boy answered in excitement. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was 79 to do it. Then they left.
But the little boy didn’t stop, he kept on with his work. Suddenly , a few small colorful stones 80 his attention. He collected them and put them into a glass carefully. Singing a song 81 ,
he went on digging. The glass was full soon. Then he talked to 82 quietly, “Maybe I can not finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I ’ve found!”
The boy’s goal(目标) was too 83 , but it did make him go on, in other words, to make us keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with 84 . Not every dream will come true. But when you can’t achieve your goal, maybe you can say, “Yes, but look what I’ve found along th e way! There are so many wonderful__85__ that have come into my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging that life is lived, and it is the unexpected happiness on the way that really has meaning.
第七部分 完成句子 （共两节，满分10分）
第一节：句型转换（每小题1分，共5分）
86. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends .(改为否定句)
I ______ ______ to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends .
87. People plant many tea plants on the sides of mountains .(改为被动语态)
Many tea plants _______ ________ by people on the sides of mountains .
88. I often spend two hours on my homework every day . (改为同义句)
It often _______ me two hours _______ do my homework every day .
89. I don’t think he is silly. (写出其反义疑问句
)
I don’t think he is silly,_______ ________?
90. He was very excited when he heard it . (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ he was when he heard it !
第二节：汉译英（每小题1分，共5分）
91.微信使得人们相互交流更便捷。

Wechat makes_____more convenient for people to_____with each other.
92.中国将不会拒绝任何一个真心加入亚投行的国家。

China won't ___ _____any country that really wants to join Asian Infrastructure I nvestment Bank.
93.杰克买了一双德国制造的鞋。

Jack _____a pair of shoes______ in Germany.
94.自从上次见到我的小学同学已经三年了。

It’s _______ three years ______we last saw our primary school classmates.
95.它一定是属于卡拉的。

It ______ ______ to Carla.
第八部分书面表达（10分）
Cindy在学校都要遵守许多规则，请你以Cindy的角度写一篇作文。

要点：
1.在校要穿校服，不许穿自己的衣服
2.不许玩手机
3.不许吸烟和打架
写作要求：
1.涵盖全部要点，适当增加细节
2.字数80字以上。

My School Rules
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. What do you do on April_________(fool) Day?
2. He was ____(embarrass)when they kept telling her how clever she was.
3. We had an ________ (expect) visitor on Sunday morning.
4. This month he was late for school at ________ (little) three times.
5. There are many beautiful________（airport）in our city.
二、选择合适的短语填空,必要时需要变形。

sell out, show up, give sb. a lift, by the end of, by the time
wait in line with， stay up , take off , end up, thousands of
6. Luckily, Tom saw me on the way to school and _____________________.
7. How did the writer ________________ missing both events?
8. When we got to the foot of the mountain, _____________ visitors had already come.
9. When we go to the doctor’s, we should always ___________________ other patients.
10. All his friends ________________________ when he went to the party.
11. When I got to the airport, my plane to Beijing _______________.
12. Although it’s Sunday tomorrow, don’t _________________too late
13. ____________________ last term, we had studied more than three thousand words.
14. I am sorry we ______________________ all the books written by Mo Yan, you may come another time.
15. ______________________ I got up, my parents had left.
三、单项选择。

16. Tom! I looked for you everywhere at the party last night.
—Oh, I _______ to the party.
A. am invited
B. was invited
C. am not invited
D. wasn’t invited
17. We felt_______ when we saw her_______ clothes.
A. embarrassing; embarrassing
B. embarrassed; embarrassed
C. embarrassed; embarrassing
D. embarrassing; embarrassed
18. Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday?
—We kept waiting for a long time.
A. up
B. around
C. off
D. on
19. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.
—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered.
A. give up
B. eat up
C. turn up
D. show up
20. Mr. Brown always makes his class____ and keeps his students ____in his class.
A. alive, interesting
B. lively, interesting
C. alive, interested
D. lively; interested
21. By the time the police got to the super- market，the thief____.
A. went
B. have gone
C. has gone
D. had gone
22. 一Oh, my God! I____ my notebook in my bedroom.
—It doesn’t matter. I’ll lend you mine.
A. forget
B. forgot
C. leave
D. left
23. Julie didn't leave office the police arrived.
A. however
B. whenever
C. while
D. until
24. People were excited when they saw “Monkey King” 2014 the Yellow River Estuary(入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A. losing
B. running
C. refusing
D. forgetting
25. What happened you April Fool's Day?
A. for; on
B. to; on
C. on; on
D. to; in
26. I got up late and _____ to school without having breakfast.
A. ran into
B. rushed out
C. ran after
D. ran off
27. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ______ when he ______ at the party.
A. left; had arrived
B. left; arrived
C. had left; had arrived
D. had left; arrived
四、动词应用。

28. Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates_______ (practice) speaking
29. Remember to keep_______ (read) every day and it’s very good for you.
30. When I _______ (get) to school, I realized I _______ (leave) my homework at home.
31. The baby cried hard and _______(wake) me up this morning.
32. You need to get ______ (dress) and go shopping with me.
33. I found I was the only person ______ (wear) a costume.
五、按要求完成下面的句子。

34. She has gone to Shanghai. (用by the time改写句子)
She ___ ___ to Shanghai by the time I arrived there.
35. I had eaten dinner before you got home.(划线提问)
What ____ you _____ before I got home?
36. Jenny had already cleaned the room when I called her. (改为否定句)
Jenny ___ ___ the room when I called her _______ .
37. He had left before she could say a word. (改为一般疑问句)
____ he ____ before she could say a word?
Unit 12 Section B 1a-1e答案
一、
【答案】
1. Fool’s
2. embarrassed
3. unexpected
4. least
5. airports
【解析】
1. 句意：愚人节这天你做些什么？“愚人节”专有名词，开头字母要大写，并且要用名词所有格。

故答
案为Fool’s。

2. 句意：当他们不停地告诉她有多聪明时，他感到很尴尬。

考查embarrass的形容词形式，embarrassed修饰人， embarrassing修饰物，此处人作主语，故答案为embarrassed。

3. 句意：星期日早上我们有一个不速之客。

这里考查形容词“出乎意料”的英语表达法，在英语中形容
词“出乎意料的”一般翻译成unexpected，在这里作定语修饰visitor，指“不速之客”，故答案为unexpected。

4. 句意：这个月他上学迟到至少三次。

根据句意“这个月他至少上学迟到了三次。

”at least 固定搭配。

意思是“至少”，答案为least。

5. 句意：我们城市有许多美丽的机场。

many修饰可数名词的复数形式。

故答案为airports。

二、
【答案】
6. gave me a lift
7. end up
8. thousands of
9. wait in line with 10. showed up
11. had taken off
12. stay up 13. By the end of 14. have sold out 15. By the time
【解析】
6. 句意：幸运的是，汤姆在去学校的路上看到了我，并且捎了我一程。

saw是过去式，and连接两个并列成分，结合句意，故答案为gave me a lift。

7. 句意：作者最后是怎么错过这两件事的？根据句意“作者最终是怎样错过这两件事情的？” “以…结束”固定结构 end up，助动词did后跟动词原形，故答案为end up。

8. 句意：当我们到达山脚时，成千上万的游客已经来了。

thousands of 成千上万的，数以千计的。

9. 句意：当我们去看医生的时候，我们总是要排队等候其他病人。

情态动词should后跟动词原形，“和…一起排队等候”是“wait in line with”。

10. 句意：他去参加聚会时，他所有的朋友都到场了。

根据句意“当他去参加聚会时，他所有的朋友都出席了。

”“出现，露面”show up，went用了过去式，故此处用showed up。

11. 句意：当我到达机场时，我去北京的飞机已经起飞了。

take off这一动作发生在“got to”之前，表示动词“过去的过去”，要用过去完成时态，故答案为had taken off 。

12. 句意：虽然明天是星期日，但不要熬夜太晚。

don’t 后跟动词原形，结合句意可知，答案为stay up。

13. 句意：到上学期末为止，我们已经学习了三千多个单词。

by the end of 是“到……末”的意思，后跟过去的时间，用于过去完成时态的句子中，结合句意可知，答案为By the end of
14. 句意：很抱歉我们把莫言写的书都卖完了，你可以下次再来。

根据后面的句子“you may come another time.”下次再买吧，判断前面的动作已经完成，要用现在完成时态，故答案为have sold out。

15. 句意：到我起床的时候，我父母已经走了。

by the time+过去时的句子，表示“到……的时候”，主句用过去完成时态，故答案为By the time。

三、
16. D 【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆，昨天晚上在聚会中我到处找你。

—哦，我没被邀请参加聚会。

由时间状语last night.可知句子时态要用一般过去时，所以排除A和C；根据句意可知是Tom没被邀
请，所以是一般过去时被动语态的否定形式，故选D。

考点：考查被动语态。

17. C 【解析】句意：当我们看到她令人难堪的衣服时，我们感到很尴尬。

embarrass的形容词形式有两种embarrassed修饰人，embarrassing修饰物。

第一空的主语是人；第二个空修饰clothes，故答案为C。

点睛：以 -ed 结尾的形容词通常直接用于说明人，意为“某人感到…”；以 -ing 结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物，表示事物的性质或特征，意为“令人…”，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。

He is very interested in the interesting story。

18. A 【解析】句意：你昨天为什么没有来开会？我们等了很久。

show up出现、出席； show sb. around⋅⋅⋅带领某人参观⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅⋅；show off炫耀；show on没有此用法。

根据We kept waiting for a long time.可知，本句是问你昨天为什么没有来开会？结合选项，故答案选A。

19. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：—加入光盘行动是每个人的责任。

—确实，我们应该把我们点的食物吃光。

A. give up 放弃；B. eat up吃光；C. turn up出现，调高；D. show up露面，根据语境是吃光食物，故选B。

考点：考查动词词组的用法
20. D 【解析】句意：布朗先生总是让他的课堂生动活泼，并使学生对他的课堂感兴趣。

alive活着的，lively生动的，活泼的，此处是修饰class，应该用lively，排除A,C；interesting有趣的，一般修饰物；interested感兴趣的,一般修饰人。

be interested in对…感兴趣，此处interested修饰students，故答案选D。

21. D 【解析】句意：当警察到达超市时，小偷已经走了。

by the time+过去时的句子，后跟过去完成时的句子。

表示动词发生在过去的过去，其构成为had+过去分词，故答案为D。

点睛：过去完成时态的判断方法：一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。

与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：
（1）by + 过去的时间点。

如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night. 昨晚九点我已看完这本小说了。

（2）by the end of + 过去的时间点。

如：
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. 到上学期末我们已经学了二千多个英语单词。

（3）before + 过去的时间点。

如：
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。

过去完成时态还可以由“过去的过去”来判定。

过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，是指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。

这种用法常出现在复合句中。

如：She said that she had seen the film before. 她说她已经看过这部电影了。

22. D 【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我把笔记本忘在卧室里了。

——没关系，我把我的借给
你。

”leave sth. +地点“表示”把……遗忘在某处“；”遗忘“是已经发生的动作，所以用一般过去时。

故选D。

23. D 【解析】句意：直到警察来了，朱莉才离开办公室。

A意为“然而；不管怎样”；B意为“不论何时”；C意为“当……时候”；D意为“到……为止”；结合句意可知答案为D。

24. B 【解析】试题分析：句意:当人们在2014年黄河入海口国际马拉松比赛上看见“猴王”跑步的时候，他们非常的兴奋。

lose失去；run跑步；refuse拒绝；forget 忘记。

根据句意可知，人们是在国际马拉松比赛上看见了“猴王”，因此他应该是在跑步。

故选B。

考点：考查动词。

25. B 【解析】句意：愚人节这天你发生了什么事？某人发生了什么是固定搭配“happen to sb.”，具
体到哪一天应用on。

故答案为B。

26. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：我起床很晚并且没吃早饭就冲向学校。

ran into跑进……；rushed out 冲出；ran after追赶； ran off 逃跑。

根据语意和语境故选B。

考点：考查动词短语。

27. D 【解析】guests先“离开”，Tom后“到达”。

四、
【答案】
28. to practice 29. reading 30. (1). got (2). had left 31. woke 32. dressed 33. to wear
【解析】
28. 句意：简很害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习口语。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，故答案为to practice。

29. 句意：记住每天坚持阅读，这对你很有好处。

keep doing sth.坚持做某事，结合句意可知，答案为reading。

30. 句意：当我到达学校时，我意识到我把作业忘在家里了。

when+过去时的句子，表示动作发生在过去；而“leave”这一动作是发生在“get to”之前，符合过去完成时态的定义，故主句用过去完成时。

答案为(1). got (2). had left 。

31. 句意：这个婴儿哭得很厉害，今天早上把我吵醒了。

考查一般过去时态。

and 连接两个并列成分，cried 用过去式，wake 也要用过去式。

故答案为woke。

32. 句意：你需要穿上衣服和我一起去购物。

get dressed固定结构，故答案为dressed。

33. 句意：我发现我是唯一一个穿化妆服的人。

the only person to do sth. 唯一做某事的人。

不定式用作后置定语，故答案为to wear。

五、
【答案】
34. (1). had (2). gone
35. (1). had (2). done
36. (1). hadn’t (2). cleaned (3). yet
37. (1). Had (2). left
【解析】
34. 句意：她去上海了。

改写后的句意：我到那里时，她已经去了上海。

by the time+过去时的句子，表示“到……的时候”，主句用过去完成时态，故答案为(1). had (2). gone 。

35. 句意：你到家之前我已经吃过晚饭了。

对行为动作提问选择疑问词what，后跟一般疑问句的语序，上下句的时态不能发生变化，同为过去完成时态，故答案为(1). had (2). done 。

36. 句意：我给詹妮打电话时，她已经打扫完了房间。

题干的句子为过去完成时态，变否定句时只在助动词had的后面加not，同时肯定句中的already，在否定句中要变为yet，放于句末，故答案为(1). hadn’t (2). cleaned (3). yet 。

37. 句意：她还没说一句话就走了。

题干的句子为过去完成时态，变一般疑问句时，把助动词had提前，句末变问号，故答案为(1). Had (2). left 。