2016-2017学年重大版英语必修一配套文档：Unit 2 Period Two 含答案

Period Two Integrating Skills & Further Reading
Ⅰ.重点单词
1．weekly ad v.一星期一次；每周；adj.一星期(一次)的；每周的
week n．周；星期
2．unexpectedly ad v.意想不到地；意外地；突然地
expectedly ad v.预期地
expected adj.预期的
expect v t.& v i.期待；预期
3．flexible adj.可通融的；灵活的
4．commonly ad v.通常地；一般地
5．independently ad v.独立地；独自地
independent adj.独立的；单独的
independence n．独立；自立
6．means n．手段；方法
7．undoubtedly ad v.确定地；毋庸置疑地
doubt v t.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑问
8．solve v t.解决
9．benefit v i.受益
10．expectation n．期待
11．outcome n．结果；成果
12．express v t.表达；表示
13．impatient adj.焦躁的；不耐心的
patient adj.有耐心的；n.病人
14．attend v t.上(大学、课等)；出席
15．enlarge v t.扩大；使增加
large adj.大的；宽大的
16．summarize v i.作总结
summary n．概要；总结
Ⅱ.重点短语
1．be likely to do sth.可能做；有希望做
2．at the beginning of...在……的开始
3．at the end of...在……结束时
4．get accustomed to sth.习惯于……
5．at least至少
6．note sth.down记录某事
7．later on后来；稍后
8．in a word总之；简言之
Ⅲ.好句积累
1．Every time he speaks，he tries to be as accurate as possible.
他每一次说话，都试图尽量准确。

2．Keeping a learning diary is a possible way to help a learner to learn independently.
保持学习日记是帮助学习者独立学习的好方法。

3．The other day I started watching TV，so that I could get accustomed to the sound.
几天前，为了能够适应它的声音我开始看电视。

4．In school it’s easy to understand what the teacher is saying，but I can’t understand while listening to English news and watching English movies.
在学校，很容易听懂老师说的内容，但是当我听英语新闻和看英语电影的时候就不明白了。

Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空
1．Keeping (keep) a learning diary is a possible way to help a learner to learn independently. 2．Your learning diaries could record your progress.
3．If you keep such a diary，you will undoubtedly become much more aware of your learning difficulties.
4．You can also benefit (beneficial) by writing on your expectations of a course at the beginning of the term.
5．In a word，keeping a learning diary is a tool to help (help) you think about your learning.
Ⅱ.判断正(T)误(F)
1．It is not necessary to keep a learning diary in learning English.(F)
2．Keeping a diary will help you become aware of your own learning difficulties.(T) 3．Keeping a diary is very useful to English learners.(T)
4．The writer in Letter A can express himself in English freely.(F)
5．The writer in Letter B plans to improve his speaking by preparing himself well before every lesson.(T)
1．Your learning diaries could record your progress—your teacher’s marks，the ground you covered，the points you did not understand，the problems you faced，and the means you used to overcome them.
你的学习日记可以记录你的进步——老师给的分数、你学习涉及的范围、你不明白的地方、你面临的问题以及你所使用的解决这些问题的方法。

[归纳拓展]
means n．手段；方法
by means of通过……的方法
by all means尽一切办法；当然可以
by no means决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
[语境感悟]
(1)There is no doubt that telephone is an important means of communication.
毫无疑问，电话是一个重要的交流工具。

(2)Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.
思想可以用音乐的方式来表达。

(3)By no means will I give up.
我绝不会放弃。

[即时跟踪]
用means，way，method，approach的适当形式填空
(1)With this method I can easily work it out.
(2)Only in this way can you find out the truth.
(3)We express our thoughts by means of words.
(4)We are discussing several approaches to building the bridge.
2．If you keep such a diary，you will undoubtedly become much more aware of your own learning difficulties，and will be more likely to solve them.
如果你这样记日记，毋庸置疑你就能更好地认识到你学习的困难，并且将更有可能解决这些问题。

[归纳拓展]
undoubtedly ad v.确定地；毋庸置疑地
doubt n．怀疑；疑惑；v t.怀疑；不信
in doubt不确定；迷惑
without/beyond doubt毫无疑问；的确
no doubt无疑；确实地
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
注意(1)doubt作动词时：在肯定句中接whether/if引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。

(2)doubt作名词时：在肯定句中接whether引导的同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。

[语境感悟]
(1)Undoubtedly he can pass the exam.
毋庸置疑他能通过考试。

(2)You can complain，but I doubt if it’ll make any difference.
你可以抱怨，但我看抱怨也未必有用。

(3)There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的。

(4)There is some doubt whether he can win the first prize.
他是否能赢得一等奖还有些疑问。

[即时跟踪]
用适当的连词填空
(1)I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
(2)I doubt if/whether they can swim across the river.
(3)There is no doubt that she will keep her word.
(4)I have some doubt whether he will be elected.
3．I will prepare “two minutes’ talk” for every lesson I have attended...
我将为我上的每一节课准备两分钟的交谈内容……
[归纳拓展]
attend vt.上(大学、课等)；出席；参加；照顾；护理
attend to sb./sth.照顾，照料；处理；注意，专心
[语境感悟]
(1)Being ill，he didn’t attend class.
他生病了，所以没来上课．
(2)She attended that injured policeman day and night.
她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。

(3)If you don’t attend to work，you’ll not succeed.
如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。

[即时跟踪]
(1)用attend，join，join in，take part in的适当形式填空
①My father joined a revolutionary organization in 1938.
②Why didn’t you join in the talk last night?
③We’ll take part in social activities during the summer vacation.
④He will attend an important meeting tomorrow.
(2)语法填空
①—Would you like to join us in the game?
—I’m afraid not，for I have something important to attend(attend) to.
②You must attend to your work.
1．If you keep such a diary，you will undoubtedly become much more aware of your own learning difficulties，and will be more likely to solve them.
如果你这样记日记，毋庸置疑你就能更好地认识到你学习的困难，并且将更有可能解决这些问题。

[归纳拓展]
sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物有可能做某事
It is likely that...可能……
[语境感悟]
(1)It’s likely to be a cold winter.
今年冬天可能会很冷。

(2)She is likely to be angry with him.
她很可能向他发火。

(3)It is reported that a hurricane is likely to come this evening.
据报道，今晚很可能有飓风。

(4)It is likely that this important letter will now disappear from public view.
这封重要的信函很可能将从公众视野中消失。

probable
[即时跟踪]
(1)用likely，possible，probable填空
①Are they likely to arrive on time?
②It is likely/possible/probable that we will win the match.
③Rain is possible but not probable this evening.
(2)单句改错
Studies show that people are more possible to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.possible→likely
2．The other day I started watching TV，so that I could get accustomed to the sound.
几天前，为了能够适应它的声音我开始看电视。

[归纳拓展]
become/get accustomed to (doing)．..习惯于(做)……
be accustomed to (doing)．..习惯于(做)(状态)
accustom oneself/sb.to使……习惯于
[语境感悟]
(1)She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.
她觉得有必要让她的孩子养成早起的习惯。

(2)It took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
我用了好一会儿才使自己适应所有新的规章制度。

[即时跟踪]
(1)语法填空
①The student is accustomed to writing (write) down every data during his experiments.
②You will soon get accustomed to the job.
(2)句型转换
He was accustomed to the custom.
He accustomed himself to the custom.
In school it’s easy to understand what the teacher is saying，but I can’t understand while listening to English news and watching English movies.
在学校，很容易听懂老师说的内容，但是当我听英语新闻和看英语电影的时候就不明白了。

[归纳拓展]
while listening...相当于while I am listening...，当状语从句的主语同主句的主语一致或主语是it，且从句中含有be时，可以省略状语从句的主语或it和动词be。

[语境感悟]
When crossing the street，you must be careful.
过马路的时候，你要小心啊。

I won’t attend the meeting unless invited.
除非受到邀请，我不会参加这个会议。

If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.
如果那样的话，请尽快给我回复。

[即时跟踪]
(1)句型转换
①When he was asked the question，he refused to answer it.
When asked the question，he refused to answer it.
②I won’t go to her party even if I am invited to.
I won’t go to her party even if invited to.
(2)完成句子
The climate here is quite pleasant，the temperature rarely，if ever(如果曾经有的话)，reaching 30℃in summer.(2014·福建，28改编)
Ⅰ.语境填词
A)根据首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词
1．We should spend the money on something that will benefit everyone.
2．What was the outcome of your investigation?
3．I am truly(真诚地) grateful for your kindness.
4．I’d like to have this photograph enlarged(放大)，please.
5．Women commonly(通常地) live longer than men.
B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式
6．The job will make him independent of his parents.
7．He writes a weekly(week) letter to his parents.
8．To our disappointment，every possible means has been used (use) to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.
9．There is still some doubt whether the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school，but there is no doubt that it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.
10．I always have so many things to attend (attend) to when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be accustomed to，at the end of，later on，at least，in a word
11．I need at least five days to complete the task.
12．I am accustomed to walking long distances.
13．In a word，good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other.
14．There is a shop at the end of the road.
15．He hasn’t been smoking later on.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
One day，my husband and I went to Greece to visit a well-known temple.We happened to see a French lady who was walking by herself with a stick and obviously had difficulties with the 300 steps that led up to the temple.Noticing her French accent，I started speaking French with her，and she appreciated that，saying her English wasn’t very good.She said the next day she would travel to the village we were staying at and I was looking forward to talking to her again，because I enjoyed practicing my French.
The next day I didn’t see her.So I thought I must have missed her.Then，three days later I
suddenly met her again at the beach，and she said she was going to take the ferry (渡船) that night at 2 a．m.and was now looking for a place which is close to the port to stay，because obviously she couldn’t take her suitcase to the port all on her own in the middle of the night.
The hotel she was staying at was rather expensive.I suggested an inexpensive restaurant to her which was on the beach-front，a short walk from the port.As her hotel didn’t offer to take her luggage to the port，I went with her to her hotel and carried her suitcase to the restaurant.
She was so moved and said nowadays people didn’t do this sort of thing any more.But I thought it was normal，because my parents brought me up to carry old ladies’ shopping bags and so on.
She insisted on buying me a drink，and while drinking she told me a lot about herself.She was a well-known French actress back in the 1970s and stopped making films in 1982 because of some illness.We had a very interesting talk that evening，and she gave me her address.It’s so rewarding to help others.I wish I could get the chance to do it more often.
16．What can we learn about the old lady from the first two paragraphs?
A．She was spending her holiday without her family.
B．She was a French teacher working in Greece.
C．She traveled to the village but failed to see the writer.
D．She climbed up the steps successfully with the writer’s help.
答案 A
解析细节理解题。

根据第一段的“...a French lady who was walking by herself with a stick...”及第二段“...she couldn’t take her suitcase to the port all on her own...”可知，老妇人是独自一人。

17．What can we infer from the passage?
A．The old lady didn’t believe in the existence of kindness.
B．The writer’s fine quality resulted from her parents’ influence.
C．The old lady didn’t feel satisfied with the treatment she’d received.
D．The old lady expected the writer to give her a lot more help.
答案 B
解析推理判断题。

根据第四段中的“But I thought it was normal，because my parents brought me up to carry old ladies’ shopping bags and so on.”可推知，作者的优良品质源自于父母的培养。

18．The old lady offered the writer a drink and her address in order to .
A．give her another treat if possible
B．tell her more about making movies
C．show her thanks and friendliness
D．learn how to be kind and helpful
答案 C
解析推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段老妇人被作者的行为深深感动了，可推知老妇人通过此举表达了自己的感激及友好之情。

Ⅳ.完形填空
Many people who work in London want to live outside it and to go to their offices，factories or schools every day by train，car or bus，even though this 19 they have to get up earlier in the morning and reach 20 later in the evening.
One benefit of living outside London is that houses are 21 .Even a small flat in London without a garden costs quite a lot 22 .With the same money，one can get a little house in the country with a garden of 23 own.Then，in the country one can be 24 from the noise and hurry of the town. 25 one has to get up earlier and spend more time in trains or buses，one can sleep 26 at night，and，during weekends and 27 summer evenings，one can enjoy the 28 clean air of the country.If one 29 gardens，one can spend one’s 30 time digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs which are 31 in the garden.Then，when the flowers and vegetables 32 ，one has the reward of a person who has shared the secrets of 33 .
Some people，however，take no interest in country things；for them，34 lies in the town，with its cinemas and theaters，beautiful shops and busy streets，dance halls and restaurants.Such people would 35 that their life was not worth 36 if they had to live it outside London.A walk in one of the parks and a visit 37 the sea every summer is all the country they 38 . 19．A.shows B．expresses
C．means D．need
答案 C
解析住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。

20．A.home B．family
C．flat D．house
答案 A
解析到家用reach home，其他词需用the。

21．A.cleaner B．nicer
C．bigger D．cheaper
答案 D
解析从下文内容可知，郊外的房屋便宜。

22．A.money B．to lend
C．to borrow D．to hire
答案 D
解析房子不是借而是租用。

若选A，则a lot后应加of。

cost a lot＝cost a lot of money花费很多钱。

23．A.him B．its
C．one’s D．their
答案 C
解析与句子主语一致，of one’s own意为“属于自己的”。

24．A.free B．far
C．out D．absent
答案 B
解析far from意为“远离……”。

25．A.If B．Although
C．Because D．After
答案 B
解析根据下文应是让步关系。

26．A.little B．less
C．longer D．better
答案 D
解析从上文“...far from the noise and hurry of the town.”可看出，晚上可以睡得好。

27．A.on B．for
C．at D．by
答案 A
解析具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。

28．A.cold B．warm
C．fresh D．pleasant
答案 C
解析乡下的空气清新、无污染。

29．A.prefers B．likes
C．wants D．interests
答案 B
解析喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。

30．A.day B．rest
C．spare D．whole
答案 C
解析spare time意为“空闲时间”。

31．A.made B．brought
C．carried D．needed
答案 D
解析前面列举的“digging，planting，watering and doing the hundred and one other jobs...”都是花园里所需要干的活。

32．e on B．come to
C．come up D．come over
答案 C
解析come up意为“长出来”。

33．A.work B．society
C．science D．nature
答案 D
解析在花园中养花、种花，涉及的是大自然的奥秘。

34．A.health B．happiness
C．wealth D．future
答案 B
解析在城市中才有快乐。

lie in...意为“在于……”。

35．A.know B．feel
C．understand D．hope
答案 B
解析此处强调的是“感受”。

36．A.wasting B．finding
C．living D．spending
答案 C
解析be worth doing意为“值得做……”。

live a．..life意为“过着……的生活”。

37．A.for B．to C．of D．at
答案 B
解析 a visit to some place意为“去某地游览”。

38．A.hope B．wish
C．ask D．want
答案 D
解析不可以说hope，wish 或ask sth.。

Ⅴ.语法填空
Mike：Hey，Jack.How are you doing?
Jack：Just fine.I’m trying to make friends.Could you give me some 39.suggestions(suggest)? Mike：I’d love to.As we know，a true friend is someone who is always 40.concerned(concern) about you.
Jack：Yes.And he can also cheer me up when I’m upset and calm me down when I’m angry. Mike：I 41.entirely(entire) agree with you.
Jack：I have one more question，though.
Mike：Go ahead.I’d be happy 42.to show(show) you how to make new friends.
Jack：I wonder 43.if/whether I can make friends with people of all ages.
Mike：Yes，of course.I 44.became(become) a friend to an old lady and to a young kid a few years ago.
Jack：Wow，that’s surprising.I didn’t know that you could have such friends.I’m sure I can be friends with many people because I’m outgoing.
Mike：I think 45.so.Friends are people who understand you and enjoy 46.being(be) around you.I think you’re a person who is easy to get along 47.with.People usually like to make friends with someone like you.
Jack：Thank you for 48.giving(give) me such useful advice.
Mike：You are welcome.。