现在完成时整理归纳

现在完成时——讲解部分
现在完成时的构成：助动词have（has）+ 过去分词
1．表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：
I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）
现在完成时常用的时间状语有：already （”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）never (“从不” 用于中间处) ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处/ “还” 用于否定句的末尾处)或不加任何的时间状语，但不能和表示过去的时间状语连用.
1. 现在完成时的"完成用法"
A、定义现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束但该动作对现在产生了影响与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如He has turned off the light. 他已把灯关了。

( 动作结束于过去但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。

) B、特点现在完成时"完成用法"的特点是动作不延续因此该时态只能与表示不定的
过去时间状语(如already yet beforer ecently等)、频度时间状语(如never ever once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如this morning/ month /year...today等)连用。

例如Have you found your pen yet? 你已找到你的钢笔了吗？
2.现在完成时的"未完成用法"
A、定义现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过
去某一时刻一直延续到现在或可能还要继续下去。

例如He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年一直住到现在可能还要继续住下去。

)
I have been in the army for more than 5 years. 我在部队已经
呆了五年多了。

(动作开始于5年前一直延续至今有可能还要继续下去。

)
B、特点此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由
since或for引导)或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如
up to now=so far到目前为止)等。

例如I have heard nothing from him up to now. 到目前为止我
没有他的任何消息。

注意现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，
不可用于终止性动词即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。

如
come go arrive leave join become等。

现在完成时与一般过去时的用法比较
现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续到现在甚至会继续下去或
表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响；一般过去时表示动作发生的
时间在过去。

试比较：
The plane has arrived . 飞机已经来了。

（说明现在的情况：飞机
在这儿）
The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻中以前来的。

（强调动
作发生的时间在过去）
I have taught here for fifteen years. 我在这儿已经教了十五年。

（表
示十五年前的动作一直延续到现在，还可能会继续。

）
I taught here for a year. 我过去在这儿教过一年。

（表示“我“现在
已经不在这儿任教了）
1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发
生的动作。

说话的侧重点只在于陈述一件过去的事情不强调对
"现在"产生的影响。

如He visited Guilin in 1998.他1998年参观
过桂林。

(只说明去桂林的时间)
2. 现在完成时表示动作发生在过去对现在造成了影响或产生
了结果。

不与确定的过去时间状语连用。

如 Jill has bought a new computer.吉尔买了一台新电脑。

(着重点
是现在有了一台新电脑)
3. 两种时态的区分
(1)一般过去时的谓语动词用过去式而现在完成时的谓语基本
构成是"助动词have /has +过去分词"。

如The film started at 7
o’clock. He has been a teacher for many years.
(2) 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。

如yesterday,
last week, two years ago, just now, in 2002等而现在完成时则常
与just, already, ever, never等副词和these days, this week, since...,
for...等表示一段时间的状语连用。

have been in, have been to 与have gone to 的用法区别
一、have(has) been in 表示“在某地呆多长时间”，常与表示一段
时间的状语连用，如：since, for, how long 等。

例如：
Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已
经有三天了。

此外还有这些搭配：have been here (there) /at home (school)
/on the farm have been here (there) / abroad(国外)
二、have(has)been to表示“曾经去过某地”，现在已经不在那里了。

可与just, ever, never等连用，例如：I have just been to the post
office. 我刚才去邮局了。

Mary has never been to the Great Wall. 玛丽从未去过长城。

Have you ever been to Hangzhou? 你曾经去过杭州吗？
have(has) been to 后面可接次数，表示去过某地几次。

例如：I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过北京三次。

They have been to that village several times. 他们去过那个村庄好
几次了。

三、have(has) gone to 意为“到某地去了”，表示到了某地或正在
去某地的途中。

总之，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一、第
二人称代词作句子的主语。

例如：----Where is Tom? ----He has gone to the bookshop. 汤姆
在哪里？他到书店去了。

Jack Johnson has gone to London. 杰克.约翰逊到伦敦去了。

现在完成时——练习部分
用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. I_____ already _____ (see) the film. I ______(see) it last week.
2. ----- ______ he _______(finish) his work today ? ------Not yet .
3. -----_______you _________(be) to Hong Kong ?
----Yes, I ___________ (be) there twice .
4. -----___ you ever ____(eat ) chocolate ?
----No, never.
5. My father _______ just _______ (come) back from work. He
is tired now.
6. Where’ Li Ming ? He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.
7. Shanghai ______ (be) a small town hundreds of years ago.
Now it ______(become) a large city.
8. So far I ________(make) quite a few friends here.
9. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run”.
--- Where and when _______ you ______ (see) it? --- Last week.
10. Mary _________ already __________ (have) her supper.
11. I _________ (not want) to see the film. I ________ (see) it
with my parents. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
12. ---______ Uncle Wang ______ (mend) the TV yet?
---Yes, he______.
---When _____ he _____ it? --- Yesterday.
13. ______ you _______ (read) today’s newspaper yet?
14 They _____ already______(do) their homework. But they
don’t know what_______ (do) next.
15. ---______ you ________ (see) the film last night?
---No, I ___________ (see) it for several times.
请尝试着做以下的练习
1. I __________ (work) here since I _______ (move) here in 1999.
2. ---How long ____ the Smiths _____(stay)here?
---- For two weeks.
3. She ____________ (be) ill for three days.
4. She____________ (not read) this book before.
5. ____ you ever __________ (travel) on a train before?
6. --- ____ Wei Hua ________ (come) yet?
---Yes. She_______ (come) already. She ______ (come) just now.
7. --How long _____you __________(learn) English? ---For more than two years.
8. They _______________ (live) in China since they ________ (move) to China.
11. My father ____ just ___ (come) back from work. He is tired now.
现在完成时态练习
一．写出下列动词的的过去式和过去分词
repair be begin
pay run send
cut catch move
feel get eat
hold hurt learn
leave lose win
understand throw swim
sleep study sing
take wear lay
二．用所给动词的适当形式填空
5. --- I ___________ (see) the film “Chicken Run” last week.
--- Where ________ you _______ (see) it?
6. We __________ (hold) a sports meeting next week.
11. What ______he ______ (do) at 8:00 last night?
12. Mum______ (cook) when I got home yesterday.
13. I ____________ (not want) to see the film. I ___________ (see)
it with my parents. We _________ (see) it last Sunday.
14. The teacher told us that the earth______ (travel) around the sun.
15. ______you ______ (read) today’s newspaper yet?
16. They ______already______ (do) their homework.
17.--- Where is Jim?--- He ______ (water) the flowers in the garden.
19. A squirrel(松鼠)______ (hide) itself if it______ (feel) dangerous.
20.---What______Tom______ (do) now?
---He ______ (work) on a maths problem.
--- ______ He ______ (work) it out?
---No, not yet. I ______ (think) he ______ (work) it out soon.
21. --- I______ (hear) a lot about Hong Kong Disneyland recently.
--- Next time you go to Hong Kong, I will take you there.
22. Mary _____ already _______ (have) her supper.
23. If hunters catch a giant panda, they______ (kill) it for its fur.
24. My father______ (walk) to school from time to time.
25. ---Why are you late again?
--- Sorry, I______ (not be) late next time.
26. --- A man named Wang Hao______ (call) you twice just now.
--- He is one of my old friends. I______ (not meet) him since I left
for Hong Kong.
27. My pa rents ______ (return) today. Don’t forget to meet them at
the airport.
28. ---______Uncle Wang ______ (repair) the TV yet?
---Yes, he______.
---When _____ he _____(repair) it?
--- Yesterday.
29. ---I’m hungry Mum.
---Hungry? You ______just ______ (eat) four hamburgers.
30. -----_____you _______(be) to Beijing?
----Yes, I ______already _________(be) there twice.
三．翻译句子
1. 他自从去了美国以后就没给我写过信。

He_______________________since__________________
2. 我们足够幸运，可以看见国家的变化。

We are _________________to see________________with our eyes.
3. 我原来居住的地方已变成了一个购物中心。

The place I used to live in________________________
4. 我不能像以前那样经常看到他们。

I can’t see them ______________________________
5. 这家工厂过去常常把废弃物倒进河里。

This factory ________________________ into the river.
一、动词填空。

1. She __________ (be) away from home for almost four years.
2. The sun __________ (rise ) in the east.
3. You look tired. Stop _______(work) and ______(have) a rest.
4. I __________ ( not hear) from you for a long time.
5. My brother __________(be ) to England twice.
6. Mr Green __________(not come) back to China yet.
7. Who __________(teach ) you math last term?
8. They __________(go) to the shopping center already.
9. Listen, Xiao Li __________ (sing) in the next room.
10. They __________(play) football when I walked past.
二、句型转换(每空一词)。

1. I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)
I _______ ________ been to Macau before.
2.He hasn’t come to school because he’s ill. (就划线部分提问)
______ _______ he come to school?
3.He has learned English for 5 years.(就划线部分提问)
______ ______ _______ _______ learned English ?
4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写)
I ______ just ______ a new bike.
5.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)
We ______ ______English _______three years
6. He has lived here since 1999.(就划线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ he_______ here?
7. They have already finished the work.
变否定
They ______ ______ the work ______.
8. My father got there two days ago.同义句
My father ______ ______ there for two days.
9. Mr. Li began to teach English in this school in 1999.同义句Mr. Li _______ _________ English in this school since 1999. 10.They have cleaned the room twice this week. (就划线部分提问) _____ _____ ____ ______ they ______ the room this week?
11. My father went to England in 2003 and 2005.
同义句
My father _____ ______ _____ England _____.
选择题
1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.
A. joined
B. be in
C. been in
D. joined in
2. We have been friends since ______.
A. children
B. five years
C. five years ago
D. five years before
3. Mike ___________ the story book for a month.
A. has bought
B. has had
C. had had
D. has borrowed
4. You ______ that question three times.
A. already asked
B. have already asked
C. already have asked
D. asked already
5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.
A. since last week
B. a week ago
C. for a week
D. since a week ago
6. I _____ at this school for two years.
A. am studying
B. study
C. studied
D. have studied
7. They _________ in the city since last summer.
A. live
B. didn’t live
C. have lived
D. live
8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _________ 1992.
A. since
B. from
C. after
D. in
9. Mr. Black _________ China since the summer of 1998.
A. has been to
B. has been in
C. has come to
D. came to
10. His father _______ for years.
A. has died
B. has been dead
C. died
D. dies
11. Mary ________ to see the films because she __________ it twice.
A. won’t go, saw
B. won’t go, will see
C. won’t go, has seen
D. didn’t g o, sees
12.---- Would you like some more food?
----Thank you. I _______ enough.
A. will have
B. have had
C. have
D. had
13. ______ you ______ England? Yes, it _____ a beautiful country.
A. Will, gone to, was
B. Have, been to, is
C. Had, been to, is
D. Have, gone to, is
14. ----_______ you _______ to Beijing?
----No, I ______.I ______ there early next month.
A. Have, been, haven’t, am going
B. Had, been, hadn’t, am going
C. Have, gone, haven’t, was go ing
D. Did, go, didn’t, was going
15. Your sister ___ to London to study English. Is that true? -Yes ,
she ___ there for two months.
A. has been, has been
B. will go, has gone
C. gone, will be
D. has gone, has been
16. He has a computer of his own. He ____ it two days ago.
A. bought
B. bought
C. bought
D. has bought
17. —Where is Li Lei? —He ___ Shanghai.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. went to
D. goes to
18. He _______ his homework and is now listening to music.
A.. finishes
B. has finished
C. finish
D. is finishing
19. David _______ Shanghai for more than three months.
A. came to
B. has been to
C. has been in
D. has come to
20. --- Is your father a Party member?
--- Yes, he ____ the party three years ago. He _____ a Party member
for three years.
A. joined; has been
B. has joined; has been
C. was joined; is
D. joined; was
21. ---What a nice bike! How lone ____ you ____ it?
----Just five weeks.
A. will; buy
B. did; buy
C. are; having
D. have; had
22. I ______ this book for a week .I have to return it now.
A. borrowed
B. have borrowed
C. kept
D. have kept
23. ----______ your sister _______ in Green China for a long time?
- ---Yes. She joined it five years ago.
A. Has; been
B. Have; been
C. Has; joined
D. Have; joined
24. ---How long have you ____ from the USA? ----For three months.
A. come back
B. returned
C. go back
D. been back
25. I _____ this book for half a year.
A. have bought
B. have had
C. bought D . had
26. The students are sorry to hear that famous singer _____for a year.
A. has left
B. has gone
C. has been away
D. has gone away
27. --- ______ you______ your homework yet?
---Yes, I _____ it just now.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. Will; do; finish
28. The sand storm weather ______ in Beijing several times this year.
A. happen
B. happened
C. has happened
D. have happened
29. ---How long have you been here? --- ____ last month.
A. For
B. Until
C. Before
D. Since
30. He ____ a cold for three days.
A. has caught
B. has had
C. has got
D. caught
31. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.
A. has come
B. has been
C. has arrived
D. came
32. The film ____ for half an hour.
A. has been on
B. has begun
C. hasn’t begun
D. began
33.—
Where have you _______ these days?
—I have
to Beijing with my friends.
A. been gone
B. been been
C. gone been
D. gone gone
34
How long have you _______ this book
A. bought
B.borrowed
C. had
D.lent
35. We have lived here _______ five years ago
A. when
B.since
C.before
D.after
36—I have watched the game.
—
When _____you _______ it ?
A.have watched
B.do watch
C.did watch
D.will watch
37—
How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?
—Oh
I _______ such a beautiful city.
A don’t v isit
B didn’t visit
C haven’t visited
D hadn’t visited
38
Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice.
A have been
B has been
C have gone
D has gone
39.His brother has been to Stone Forest twice ______ he came to
Yunnan A after B before C since D for
40.His grandpa _______ for two years.
A.was died
B.has been dead
C.was dead
D.has died
练习：
I．翻译下列句子：
1.你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗？
2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4.他已经吃过午饭了。

5.你已经看过这部电影了吗？
6.我哥哥还没回来。

7.我上星期看过这部电影。

8.在1992年他住在这里。

II．用过去时或现在完成时填空：
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”
2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________. I ______________ (writ e) one last week.”
3. “_________ he ________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”
4. “_________ they ever _____ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”
5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.
6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.
7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.
8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.
9. He __________ never ___________ (go) to the science museum.
10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?
11. “____________ yo u _____________ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I __________ .”
“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”
“When __________ you ________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”练习：用since和for填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago
3) _______ last month 4) ______ 1999
5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago
9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time
11) ______ she left here
用since和for填空
1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.
2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.
3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.
4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.
5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.
2.短暂性转换延续性
①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.
→ be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there
1)He got to Beijing five minutes ago.
He _______ _______ _______ Beijing for _______ _________.
2)I moved to the USA last year.
I ______ _______ _____ the USA since________ __________.
3)I went home yesterday.
I _______ ________ _____ home for _________ __________.
4)They came here last week.
They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.
②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out
1)He came out two years ago.
He _________ ________ ________ for _________ __________.
2)We return to Fuzhou yesterday.
We ________ _______ ________ to Fuzhou since __________.
③become → be
1)I became a teacher in 2000.
I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.
2)The river became dirty last year.
The river _______ _________ dirty for _________ __________.
④close → be closed open → be open
1)The shop closed two hours ago.
The shop ______ ________ _______ for ________ _________.
2)The door opened at six in the morning.
The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.
⑤get up → be up die → be dead
leave sw. → be away from sw.
fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep
finish/end → be over marry → be married
1)I got up two hours ago.
I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.
2)He left Fuzhou just now.
He _______ ________ ______ ______ Fuzhou for five minutes.
3)My grandpa died in 2002.
My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.
4)The meeting finished at six.
The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.
5)I got to sleep two hours ago.
I ________ _________ _______ since _________ __________.
6)They married in 1990.
They ________ _________ __________since _________.
⑥start/begin to do sth. → do sth.begin → be on
1)I began to teach at this school in 1995.
I ____ ____ at this school since ____.
2)The film began two minutes ago.
The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.
⑦borrow → keep lose → not have buy → have
put on → wear catch/get a cold → have a cold get to know
→ know
1)They borrowed it last week.
They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.
2)I bought a pen two hours ago.
I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.
3)I got to know him last year.
I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.
4)I put on my glasses three years ago.
I __________ _________ my glasses for _______ _________.
⑧have/has gone to → have been in
1)He has gone to Beijing.
He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.
⑨join the league/the Party/the army
→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier
→ be a member of the league/the Party
→ be in the league/the Party/the army
1)He joined the league in 2002.
He ________ _________ a _________ ________ for two years.
He ________ __________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years.
He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.
2)My brother joined the army two years ago.
My brother __________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________.
My brother ___________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.
3.汉译英
1）这本字典我已买了三年了。

2）他离开中国三年了。

3）我认识他们五年了。

4）他们已去了美国五年了。

5）自从他搬到福州，他就住这儿了。

6）他们已经结婚10年。

7）我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

8）这会已开了多长时间了？
9）这门已经关了两天了。

10）我入团2年了。

I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.
I __________ ___________ ____________ the
__________ for two years.
11）自从1999年以来他们就认识。

12）我来到农场已5年了。

4.划线提问
1) I have been there for two days.
__________ _________ __________ you __________
__________ ?
2)My father has lived here since 2000.
_________ _________ __________ your father _________
__________?
3)He left here yesterday.
_________ ________ he _________ __________?
4)They bought a book two hours ago.
__________ ___________ they __________ a book?
练习：
I. 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。

A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?
B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.
A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?
B: He _____________ there for three days.
A: When will he come back , do you know?
B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.
A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?
B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.
A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?
B: He _____________ there only once.
II. 用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。

1)Where is Jack? He __________ his country.
2)David ________ the park just now.
3)John _______ England since he came back.
4)How long _____ he _____ this village?
5)The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.
6)_____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there
many times.
7)I _____ this school since three years ago.
8)Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.
9)When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.
10)Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I
_____ there before.
11)Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.
12)He often _____ you swimming ?
13)_____ you ______ there last year?
14)_____ they often ______ skating in winter?
III.翻译下列句子：
1.他已经来中国三年多了。

2.他们出国两个月了。

3.我从来没去过长城。

4.你曾经出过国吗？
5.他已经去图书馆了。

6.他来这儿五年了。

7.昨天他去了公园。

8.“你要去哪里？” “我要去学校。

”
9.他常常去游泳。

综合练习:
I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空
1.I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.
2.Jack has _______ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.
3.Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.
4.“Have you ________ seen the film?” “No, I have ________
seen it.”
5.“Has the bus left _______?” “Yes, it has _________ left.”
II. 翻译下列句子：
1.他们已经打扫了教室吗？
2.我们已经认识有二十年了。

3.打那以后，她一直住在这。

4.“你曾经到过那里吗？” “不，我从来没到过那里。

”
III. 用适当的时态填空：
1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.
2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.
3.Both of them ______________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.
4. Half an hour ________ (pass) since the train _________ (leave).
5.Mary________(lose) her pen . ________ you __________ (see) it here and there?
6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?
7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.
8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.
9. ________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?
10. I _____________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?
11. My father ___________ (read) the novel twice.
12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.
13. I _________ (lose ) my watch yesterday.
14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.
III．句型转换：
1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)
____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)
2. He has lunch at home.
He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)
____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)
3. He has been there twice.
________ _______ _______ _______ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school.
__________ __________ you ___________ lunch? (划线提问) 一、单项选择。

1.Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________
what's happened to him.
A. knew
B. have known
C. must know
D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?
A. already
B.never
C.ever
D. still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？
A. just
B. ago
C.before
D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer ___ one new book in the past two year.
A.is writing
B.was writing
C.wrote
D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.
—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.
A. has changed ; well
B. changed ; good
C. has changed ; better
D. changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ____already _____in this school for two years.
A. was ; studying
B. will ; study
C. has ; studied
D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.
A.know
B. had known
C.have known
D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.
A. will see
B. have seen
C. saw
D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States.
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go
B. did they go
C. do they go
D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.
A. Did; do; finished
B. Have; done; finished
C. Have; done; have finished
D. will; do; finish
11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.
A. joined
B. has joined
C. was in
D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
—Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.
A. were
B. have been
C. have become
D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here?
—About two months.
A. been
B. gone
C. come
D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.
A. has begun
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. began
15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.
A. is
B. has
C. will
D. was
16.Miss Green isn't here .she_______ to the library.
A.has gone
B.went
C.will go
D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
A. have been in
B. have been to
C. have gone to
D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?
A. so they
B. don’t they
C. have they
D. haven’t they
19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China
since he ____ to China?
A. How soon, comes
B. How often, got
C. How long, came
D. How far, arrived
20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.
A. has come here
B. has started to work
C. has lived there
D. has left the university
二、句型转换。

1、He has never surfed, _____ ______?（改成反意疑问句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)
______ __________have they been here?
3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______
_______for a year. (die) （动词填空）
同义句转换
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.
This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.
Miss Gao ________ _______ _______ _______ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .
Her mother_______the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago.
_______ two years ____ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago.
(把两个句子合并成一个句子，5种变法)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.。