2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册第6单元导练卷附答案

2022-2023学年八年级英语上册第6单元导练卷
A类基础性练习
一、请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What does Mary want to be when she grows up?
A. An actor.
B. A singer.
C. A teacher.
( )2. What does Lily’s aunt do?
A. A teacher.
B. An actor.
C. A reporter.
( )3. What does John want to be after high school?
A. A doctor.
B. A reporter.
C. An artist.
( )4. How long is Cindy going to stay with her new student?
A. For six weeks.
B. For six days.
C. For six months.
( )5.What does the boy mean?
A. His aunt is a computer teacher.
B. He wants to be a computer teacher.
C. He wants to be a computer programmer
二、请听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前你都将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题。

每段对话读两遍。

请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

( )6.What are they talking about?
A. Jobs.
B. Subjects.
C. Computers.
( )7.What is the boy going to become?
A.A waiter.
B.An engineer.
C.A computer programmer.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第9小题。

( )8.What is the boy’s New Year’s resolution?
A. To take more acting lessons.
B. To travel to England.
C. To improve his English.
( )9. How will the girl improve her English?
A. Study in England.
B. Join an English club.
C. Make some English pen pals.
请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。

( )10.Why isn’t the boy going to be a computer programmer?
A. Because his parents don’t agree him to do so.
B. Because his teachers ask him not to do so.
C. Because he thinks computer science is too hard.
( )11. What is the boy going to be?
A. An engineer.
B. A football player.
C. A scientist.
( )12. Which is TRUE according to the conversation?
A. Paul’s mom can help Paul with his computer science.
B. Paul’s mom is going to tell Paul something next week.
C. Paul’s mom told Paul to make a resolution and do his best.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

( )13. What is the boy’s dream job?
A. A doctor.
B. A cook.
C. A policeman.
( )14. Why does the girl like her dream job?
A.Because she likes children.
B. Because she wants to save some money.
C. Because she wants to help the boy’s mother.
( )15. What can we get from the conversation?
A. The girl’s mother is always unhealthy.
B. The boy is going to work hard at medicine.
C. The boy likes to play with children.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听独白前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

16. Hector, Vince, Ted, Mark and David have different_______.
17. Hector enjoys traveling and he hopes to see ____________.
18. Ted is going to be a(n) ________ after high school.
19. Mark wants to be a famous _________.
20. David wants to work in _________ in the future.
B 类发展性练习
一、单项选择
( )1. ——What’s your plan for the new year?
——I _______ a new foreign language.
A. am learning
B. learn
C. learned
D. are going to learn
( )2. ——What do you usually do in your free time, June?
——I write stories and _____them to newspaper.
A. share
B. show
C. send
D. agree
( )3. ——I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim.
——Is that a _____? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.
A. promise
B. resolution
C. reason
D. competition
( )4. Don’t put any more salt into the soup, ______too much salt is bad for your health.
A. when
B. so
C. though
D. because
( )5. ______ down your resolutions and try your best to keep them.
A. Make
B. Write
C. Improve
D. Get
( )6.——______ are you going to do that? ——I’m going to study really hard.
A. What
B. How
C. Why
D. When
( )7. ——Where are you going to work? ——I ____work in Beijing, but I am not sure.
A. should
B. must
C. can
D. may
( )8. Mr. Smith’s son is going to work in Beijing when he _____college.
A. will finish
B. finishes
C. finished
D. is finishing
二、补全对话
根据对话内容从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。

( H---Helen B---Bill)
B: Hi, Helen! What are you doing?
H: I am playing the piano. (9) _______
B: Now I know why you play it so well. Do you want to be a pianist when you grow up?
H: Yes. It’s my dream job. (10)________
B: I want to be a tennis player.
H: That sound good, but it’s difficult. (11) ______
B: I’m going to join a sports club to practice it every day.
H: (12) ______When are you going to start?
B: I’m going to start next week.
H: (13)_______________
B: Thank you very much!
一、完形填空
A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A 、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

As young students, you have many dreams. These 1 can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be 2 , like becoming one of the best students in your class.
What do you do with it when you find a dream? Do you ever try to make 3 come true?
Follow Your Heart by Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams 4 is life’s biggest challenge (挑战). Some kinds of ideas stop you from making your dream come true. 5 , maybe you think you’re not very good at some school subjects or that it is impossible for you to become a writer.
In fact, 6 can realize his or her dream. The 7 thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling 8 what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know 9 a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties (困难) on the 10 to your dreams.
11 the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what the most 12 thing is. Studying instead of (代替) watching TV will help you to get better 13 results. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means (意思是) you 14 buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it might change (改变) a little. This is good as you have the chance (机会) to learn 15 more useful and find new hobbies.
( )1.A.hopes B. dreams C. plans D. discussions
( )2.A.new B. short C. talented D. small
( )3.A.it B. them C. you D. us
( )4.A.bring out B. grow up C. come true D. dress up
( )5.A.For example B. In fact C. So far D. All in all
( )6.A.somebody B. nobody C. no one D. everyone
( )st B. only C. first D. traditional
( )8.A.yourself B. itself C. ourselves D. themselves
( )9.A. if B. that C. how D. when
( )10.A. holiday B. phone C. road D. weekend
( )11.A.But B. So C. Though D. If
( )12.A. famous B. important C. common D. unlucky
( )13.A.prediction B. environment C. resolution D. exam
( )14.A.must B. should C. can D. will
( )15.A.something B. nothing C. everything D. anything
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。

每个词限用一次。

Get yourself a notebook. Write down (16)______ short-term (短期的) and long-term goals. (17)_______ down the goals you want to reach in a year.
Start with the short-term goals. Write down one (18)______ two actions that you can take to reach that short-term goal. And set a deadline (最后期限). For example, an eighteen-year-old boy (19)_______ drove before. He has a goal to learn (20)______ a car in six months. The first (21)______ actions can be ①Apply for a Provisional UK Driving License (申请临时英国驾照) and ①Save money and read books for driving (22)_______.
Review (回顾) your goals at least once a week. Reviewing your goals every day is good. But (23)_____ you are busy you can do it once a week. As you review, make sure the actions you’ve done.
Set up (24)______ action or two. In the example of this young boy, it (25)_____ now be ①Take a driving test and ①Tell his parents what he’d like for his birthday present. If he does (26)_______ in his test, his mom and dad will give him a car. That’s it.
二、阅读理解
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(A)
Plans for the weekend!
A. On Friday evening.
B. On Sunday afternoon.
C. On Saturday morning.
D. On Sunday evening.
( )28.How is Lisa going to buy the ticket?
A.She’s going to buy it on the website.
B.She’s going to buy it in the ticket office.
C.She’s going to ask somebody for help.
D.She’s going to it without a ticket.
( )29.Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Nancy is going to study in the library this weekend..
B. Nancy is going to buy some books with her ID card.
C. Polo is going to play football for his favorite team.
D. Tom and his sister are going to do lots of exercise.
(B)
In late December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year. We plan vacations, and we hope that our dreams can come true. We make New Year’s resolutions although maybe we hardly keep them. If you carry out (实施) your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. What should we do to keep our resolutions? Here are some advice for New Year’s resolutions: Think about the resolutions you made last year. Have you kept it? If not, why did you fail (失败)? Find out the reasons and try again this year.
Don’t let the cup sill over (溢出). Don’t make too many resolutions at a time. Go with one at a time. Let it be for a year not a day.
The New Year is a time to plan for the whole (整个) year. Make sure you make a resolution for the whole year instead of a few days. Once you have decided what to do, try your best to do it!
( )30. How many pieces of advice does the writer give us in the passage?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Five.
( )31. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?
A. One reason.
B. One cup.
C. One habit.
D. One resolution.
( )32. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. When to plan for a wonderful new year.
B. Why to break our bad habits.
C. How to keep New Year’s resolutions.
D. Where to make our dreams come true.
( C )
Jenny began to go to school when she was at the age of six. She liked her first day very much. Her teacher，Miss Black，was very nice，too.
At the end of the second day，the other children left the classroom after school，but Jenny stayed behind and waited. At first，Miss Black had some work to do and did not see Jenny，but then she looked up and saw her.
“Why not go with the others，Jenny？”she asked her kindly，“Did you want to ask me some questions？”
“Yes，Miss Black，”Jenny said. “What is it？”Miss Black asked. “What did I do in school today？”Jenny said. Miss Black laughed，“What did you do in school today？”she said，“Why did you ask me that，Jenny？”
“Because I'm going home now，”Jenny answered，“and my mother's going to ask me. ”
( )33. When did Jenny go to school?
A. When she was too old
B. When she was at the age of seven
C. When she was six years old
D. When she was old
( )34. Who didn't Jenny go with the second day?
A. Her teacher
B. Her classmates
C. Her mother
D. Her father
( )35. Why did Jenny stay behind and wait after school？
A. Because she had some homework to do.
B. Because she waited for her mother.
C. Because she waited for her teacher to come.
D. Because she wanted to ask her teacher a question.
( )36. What question did Jenny ask her teacher？
A. What did you do in school today？
B. Did you want to ask me some questions？
C. Why didn't you go with the others？
D. What did I do in school today？
（D ）
The Kennedy Elementary (初级的) School band (乐队) is special. That’s because Tony Boland, a member of it, is a 79-year-old flute (长笛) player. His history tells us that you’re never too old to toot the flute.
After working at the school for more than ten years, Tony joined the fifth graders (年级学生) in the band. His grandchildren were at the school. He helps children with their reading.
He started tooting the flute many years ago, when his wife tried to throw away their daughter’s flute.
“You will play better if you play with others,” he told a reporter.
Brain Enabnit thought Tony would make a difference to the band.
“He is great. He’s helping the students around him,” Enabnit said.
Tony practices with the students once a week and performs (表演) with them. They played at the Dubuque Community (社区) School District’s (区域) Band Festival earlier this month.
Fifth-grade student Courtney Less thought her older classmate was successful.
“He’s an excellent player,” Courtney said. “All of us are afraid when performing, but he isn’t.”
( )37.What does the underlined word “toot” mean in English?
A. have
B. buy
C. play
D. make
( )38.What can we get from the passage?
A.Tony is over 80 years old this year.
B.Tony teaches children how to read in the school.
C.Both Tony and his wife are at the school.
D. Tony is afraid of performing flute outside.
( )39.Where can we probably read this passage?
A. In a story book.
B. In a music magazine.
C. In a math book.
D. In a sports book.
( )40.Which is the best title for this passage?
A very old flute player. B. Tony and his grandchildren.
C. The Kennedy Elementary School band.
D. Never too old to learn
E
A doctor was very famous in his country. But he was not happy. His best friend didn’t know the reason. So he said to him, “You are a famous doctor and live a better life than others. Why are you unhappy?”
The doctor said, “I dislike my job. In fact, I didn’t want to be a doctor when I was young. My job as a doctor always makes me bored. I’m not successful because I can’t do the thing I really like.”
His friend said, “You must be joking! You are a famous doctor now. Your wife is happy. Your children are happy, too. Every one of them is proud (自豪的) of you!”
The doctor said, “But I don’t like myself. I wanted to be a pianist, but my parents disagreed with me. Then I had to study hard to be a doctor. Years later, I became a great doctor. But I am unhappy now. I don’t know what to do.”
His friend said, “Healing the wounded and rescuing the dying (救死扶伤) will make you happy. You can play the piano as a hobby.”
( )41. Why was the famous doctor unhappy?
A. Because he disliked his job as a doctor.
B. Because he couldn’t play the piano well.
C. Because his friend made him unhappy.
D. Because his friend didn’t help him in time. ( )42. How did the doctor like his job?
A. Exciting.
B. Relaxing.
C. Boring.
D. Educational.
( )43. What did the doctor want to be when he was young?
A. A scientist.
B. An engineer.
C. A teacher.
D. A pianist.
( )44. Who disagreed the doctor to do the thing he liked?
A. His friend.
B. His parents.
C. His wife.
D. His children.
B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

No one knows what the future will be like. But one thing is for sure—(45)_________ Many changes (变化) will happen in the future. So, what will the changes be?
The population (人口) is growing fast. (46)________ Computers will be much smaller and more useful. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours and they will have more time for sports and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
(47)___________
There will be some changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building houses for the large population. Then there will be less space for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. (48)________ Instead (相反), they will eat more fruits and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier and live longer. Work in the future will be different, too. (49)__________ Because of this, many people may (可能) lose their jobs. This will be a problem.
寒假在即。

假设你是八（一）班的同学，最近，你班就如何计划过好即将来临的寒假进行了大讨论，讨论结果分两大类意见（如图表）。

请你根据表格内容及要求，以Plans to spend the coming winter vacation 为题写一篇英语短文向你的英籍老师汇报，同时简要地谈谈你的观点。

．．．．．．．．．．
要求：1.短文要包括表格中所有提示信息并简要地谈谈你的观点
．．．．．．．．．．；短文中不得出现与你自己相关的真实信息；3.词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

A few days ago, my class had a discussion about plans to spend the winter vacation. Here are the discussion results:
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________
第六单元听力材料
一、请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1. M: Mary, do you want to be an actor when you grow up?
W: No. I want to be a singer.
2. M: What’s your plan for the future, Lily?
W: I’m going to be a reporter like my aunt.
3. W: Are you going to be a doctor after high school, John?
M: I’m not sure yet. My parents want me to be a reporter but I hope I can be an artist.
4. M: Cindy , what are you going to do with your new student?
W: We’re going to hold a welcome party. We’re going to stay together for six months.
5. W: What are you going to be when you grow up, Tom?
M: I want to be a computer programmer like my aunt. She often teaches me how to do it.
二、请听下面4段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前你都将有10秒钟的时间阅读各小题。

每段对话读两遍
请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。

W: What are you going to become?
M: I used to want to become a computer programmer, but more and more people are good with computers now. W: That’s true. What do you want to do then?
M: To become a waiter, because everyone needs to eat.
请听第2段对话，回答第8至第19小题。

W: What’s your New Year’s resolution?
M: To take more acting lessons. I want to be an actor. What about you?
W: To improve my English.
M: How will you do that?
W: I want to make some English pen pals.
请听第3段对话, 回答第10至第12小题。

M: I’m not going to be a computer programmer, Mom.
W: Really? You said you wanted to do that last week.
M: Computer science is too difficult for me. There are too many things I don’t understand.
W: Don’t worry, Paul. I think you should ask your teacher for help.
M: OK. But I’m going to be a football player.
W: What are you going to tell me next week?
M: I’ll let you know then.
W: Well, I think you should make a resolution and then do your best.
M: I’ll try, Mom.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。

W: What are you going to be when you grow up?
M: I’m going to be a doctor.
W: How will you do that?
M: I’m going to work really hard at medicine.
W: Why do you want to be a doctor?
M: My mother is always ill, so I hope to become a good doctor and help people like her.
W: A fine dream.
M: Thank you. What’s your dream job?
W: To be a teacher, because I like children.
三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。

听独白前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。

独白读两遍。

Hector, Vince, Ted, Mark and David are good friends. They have different dream jobs. Hector wants to be a guide after high school because he really enjoys traveling and he hopes to see the world. Vince’s dream is to work in a hospital, he wants to be a doctor in the future. Ted likes art very much, so he’s going to be an artist after high school. Mark is good at sports and his favorite sport is basketball, he wants to become a famous basketball player like Yao Ming. David is very good at math, so he wants to be an engineer and he’d like to work in Beijing in the future.
参考答案：
A类基础性练习
一、1-5BCCCC
二、6-7AA 8-9AC 10-12CBC 13-15AAB
三、16.dream jobs 17. the world 18. artist 19. basketball player 20. Beijing
B 类发展性练习
一、单项填空
1-4DCAD 5-8BBDB
二、补全对话
9—13BDGAF
C 类创造性练习
一、完形填空
1-5BDACA 6-10DCABC 11-15ABDCA
16. your 17. Write 18. or 19. never 20.to drive 21. two 22. lessons 23. if 24. another 25. can 26. well
二、阅读理解
27-29AAA 30-32BDC 33-36CBDD 37-40CBBD 41-44ACDB 45-49GCAEF
三、书面表达
One possible version:
Plans to spend the winter vacation
A few days ago, my class had a discussion about plans to spend the winter vacation. Here are the discussion results:
Some classmates plan to get ready for the new term, they even want to take some winter classes if necessary. And at the same time they also want to help their parents do some housework because their parents are always busy with their work. Others decide to have a good rest at home. They hope to go outside with their friends or classmates to do some traveling if possible. They say they can make more new friends by doing so.
As for me, I wish to relax myself by joining in some sports activities such as mountain climbing and swimming.
I also plan to make use of the vacation to do some reading.
11。