(英语)2017年重庆中考模拟卷及答案

2017年重庆中考押题卷
英语
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共9页，九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

第I 卷（共 98分）
I. 听力测试(共30分)
第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

( )1. A. It’s interesting. B It 's a good idea. C. It tastes nice.
( )2. A. He likes reading. B. He is tall. C. He’s strict.
( )3. A. It doesn't master. B. Sorry. I won't. C. you're right.
( )4. A. Not at all, go ahead. B. Yes, you can do it. C. No, it’s mine.
( )5. A. Yes. he is. B. No. he hasn’t C. He’s an engineer.
( )6. A. Uniforms. B. Jeans C. Earrings.
第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分)
听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

( )7. Who wrote the letter?
A. Kate.
B. Sally. C Jane.
( )8. W hat did Linda buy for her dad on Father’s Day?
A. A watch.
B.A shirt.
C. A tie.
( )9. When are they going to meet tomorrow?
A. At 7:30a.m.
B. At 8:00a.m.
C.At 8:30a.m.
( )10. What does the man ask the woman to do?
A. To buy a hat.
B. To leave the company.
C. To keep a secret.
( )11. When did the train leave?
A. At 8:15a.m.
B. At 8:30a.m.
C. At 8:45a.m.
( )12. What is the man doing?
A. Getting a letter.
B. Asking the way.
C. Writing a letter.
第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第13和14小题。

( )13.What is the woman？
A.A passenger.
B. A ticket seller. C .A student.
( )14.When will the man be able to get on the train？
A. In an hour.
B. In a few minutes.
C. This evening.
听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题。

( )15.How many times was the boy late that week？
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
( )16.Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm？
A. Because he was sleeping.
B. Because his mother turned it off.
C. Because he didn’t have one.
第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分)
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

( )17. The kiwi likes around it.
A. trees
B. people
C. sunlight
( )18. The kiwi is the only bird in the world .
A. that has no hair on its body
B. that sleeps during the day
C. that smells with its nose ( )19. Now there are kiwis in New Zealand.
A. many
B. a few
C. almost no
( )20. Sometimes we call a kiwi.
A. New Zealand
B. the New Zealand Government
C. a person from New Zealand II.单项选择（18小题，每小题1分，共18分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

( )21. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I want _____ I Phone 6S plus for my wife as ______ unexpected gift.
A. a; an
B. an; an
C. an; the
D. a; a
( )22. —What a good _______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A. information
B. news
C. suggestion
D. advice
( )23. The twins almost look the same. We can hardly tell one from _______.
A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
( )24. —Angela, you are goin g to buy a flat here, aren’t you?
—Yes, but I can’t ________ an expensive one.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
( )25. A little wine will not be _________ to your health. Just don’t drink too much.
A. helpful
B. harmful
C. awful
D. careful
( )26. Mr. Brown is a very good teacher and he is strict _________ his students.
A. to
B. with
C. in
D. at
( )27. —Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation?
—Not yet. We ________ go to Mount Lu. It is a good place for vacation.
A. may
B. should
C. must
D. need
( )28. —Did you have a good sleep last night?
—No. My neighbor ___________ the guitar the whole night.
A. plays
B. is playing
C. was playing
D. would play ( )29. Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish reading it.
A. return
B. returning
C. to return
D. returned
( )30. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.
A. invents
B. invented
C. is inventing
D. was invented ( )31. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ________ in our school for five years.
A. was teaching
B. has taught
C. will teach
D. taught
( )32. You can save electricity by ________ the light when you leave a room.
A. turn up
B. turning on
C. turn off
D. turning off
( )33. They really wanted to know _________.
A. why do you read the novel in class
B. that you passed the exam
C. if you had taken the medicine
D. how you use the machine
( )34.—This sweater is really cheap.
—The _________, the better. I’m short of money, you know.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive ( )35. There will be an important test tomorrow morning. You _________ be late.
A. may not
B. n eedn’t
C. mustn’t
D. couldn’t
( )36. —I don’t like the color of the dress _______ it looks quite nice.
—Madam, you will never know which one fits you _________ you try it on.
A. and, unless
B. and, when
C. although, unless
D. although, when ( )37. —Could you please ________ your cigarette? No smoking here!
—Sorry, I won’t do it again.
A. put out
B. put off
C. put on
D. put up
( )38. —Could you please tell me ________?
—Sorry, I’m new here.
A. where the art museum is
B. when can I get to the art museum
C. where is the art museum
D. how do I get to the art museum
III.完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。

It was getting dark. Paul looked out of the window and signed (叹气).
Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad
came back, it wouldn’t be much fun playing 39 in the dark. Paul
walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do
some h omework, but couldn’t.
The phone rang at about 8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, I’m40 , but I couldn’t play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?”
Paul couldn’t unde rstand why Dad was so 41 . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was still opened to the first page.
The next day at school, Paul didn’t hand in his homework and 42 a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didn’t do your homework.You didn’t pass the test and only got a D. This isn’t like you. What’s wrong?”
Paul just sat there 43 . “Paul, if you don’t want to talk, I will. I know that something’s worrying you, but you have to solve it. You need to tell someone.”
As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didn’t do his homework because he wanted to get his dad’s 44 . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He decided to take her advice.
When Paul got home, he 45 his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I can’t play with you next weekend. I’ve got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really don’t want to spend another day looking out of the window and waiting. Whenever you 46 our plans, Dad, it hurts me. It’s not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my 47 sometime. Dad, I love you.”
As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didn’t know whether his dad would be different, but it didn’t matter. He48 complained(抱怨). He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening.
( )39. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys
( )40. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased
( )41. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy
( )42. A. made B. missed C. failed D. chose
( )43. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly
( )44. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust
( )45. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted
( )46. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question
( )47. A. choice B.homework C. speech D. decision
( )48. A. he B. himself C. his D. herself
IV.阅读理解（15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn’t a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to stand her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked,＂Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like? Go and make a list of everything she has said and mark(标记) the points(点) that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she has said.＂
I did as he told me and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it.＂That’s just for you,＂he said.＂You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be helpful to you. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.＂
Many years has passed. The situation often appears(出现) in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice you will treasure(珍惜) all your life!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What did the writer’s father do after he heard her words?
A. He agreed with her＂enemy＂.
B. He let her continue to stand her＂enemy＂.
C. He told her to write down all her＂enemy＂had said about her.
D. He told her not to pay attention to what her＂enemy＂had said.
( )52. The writer felt ___________ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. surprised
B. angry
C. disappointed
D. sad
( )53. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The＂enemy＂thought the writer was pretty.
B. The＂enemy＂thought the writer studied hard.
C. The writer and her＂enemy＂became best friends at last.
D. The writer is thankful to her father.
B
Are you happy most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament(脾气). It is usually believed that both genes(基因) and environment may affect people’s temperament s in different ways. Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role.
Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students need to finish a questionnaire(问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like ＂My mood often changes for no reason.＂and ＂I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky.＂These answers were then matched with their birthdays.
They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared with people born in winter. Those who always feel positive(积极的) are mostly born in spring and summer.
The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those in winter were not easier to be angry.
Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.
＂It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease减少) your chance of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱) ,＂lead scientist Xenia Gonda says.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )54. What does the underlined word ＂depression＂most probably mean?
A. Sadness.
B. Happiness.
C. Surprise.
D. Excitement.
( )55. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People born in summer change their moods more easily.
B. The season of birth has an influence on human’s moods.
C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study.
D. The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays.
( )56. What will the writer most probably write about on ＂____________＂?
A. How many kinds of moods there are.
B. What can we change the human body most.
C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods.
D. Whether the students will continue their study.
( )57. What’s the best title of this passage?
A. Seasons and moods.
B. The influence of genes.
C. Moods and health.
D. The importance of birthplaces.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )58. Jessica and Lucas will meet at the school gate _____________.
A.at 8 A.M. on May 5th
B.at 8 A.M. on May 6th
C. at 15:00 on May 5th
D.at15:00 on May 6th
( )59. What will Jessica and Lucas do?
A. Go to a party.
B. Go to a movie.
C. Go climbing.
D. Go shopping. ( )60. A student in Class 2, Grade 8 found _____________.
A. a telephone message
B. a pair of sunglasses
C. a dog
D. an iPad ( )61. What can you infer(推断) according to the fourth piece of information?
A. Puppy is a 6-year-old black schnauzer.
B. Allen’s dog went missing on Man Street.
C. Allen treats the dog as his family member.
D. You can get a reward(报酬) if you call Allen.
D
More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle（森林）. He walked around, showing off his power and pride.
Each day Lion took a long lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals’bowing(鞠躬) before him.
One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over（被……绊倒）Lion’s huge paws. Lion woke up with a start.＂How dare you wake me up!＂he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed(抓住) Mouse with one paw.＂On the second thought, I’m in the mood for the snack, and you’ll make a delicious meal.＂he said.
Mouse cried out, ＂King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I’ll always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.＂
＂How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?＂That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter’s net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted(扭动) and turned, he couldn’t escape.
When Mouse heard Lion’s frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. ＂Thank you for saving my life,＂said Lion, smiling his widest smile. ＂I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!＂根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )62. What did Lion do each day?
A. He stepped onto a hunter’s net.
B. He bowed before weaker animals.
C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.
D. He had a good sleep under his favorite tree.
( )63. How did Mouse wake up Lion?
A. He made a hole in the net.
B. He shouted at Lion angrily.
C. He tripped over Lion’s paws.
D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.
( )64. Why did Lion let Mouse go?
A. Because he was trapped in the net.
B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.
C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.
D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.
( )65. What do you think of Mouse?
A. Clever and honest.
B. Silly and lazy
C. Humorous and stubborn（固执的）
D. Proud and selfish.
V.口语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面的对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A: the shop assistant B: the customer
A：Good morning, sir. 66.
B：I’d like to buy a shi rt, please.
A：Oh, good! We’ve got lots of new shirts of different style s. This way, please. 67.
B：Let me have a look first.
A：This blue one is made of cotton(棉), and that green one is made of silk. Both of them feel soft and cool in summer.
B: The green one looks nice. 68.
A：Of course. Hmm, it fits you very well.
B: Thank you! 69.
A：＄78.
B: 70.
A：But it really looks beautiful on you.
B：That is true. OK. I’ll take it.
A. Can I try it on?
B. Here is the money.
C. Which one do you like?
D. Where is the shirt?
E. What can I do for you?
F. How much is it?
G. That is a little bit expensive.
第II 卷（共52分）
Ⅵ.任务型阅读（4小题，每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下文并回答问题。

One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we'll help you carry your basket.”
“Thank you，”said the woman. “That's very kind of you.” Then she told them that she was
going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were happy.
The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel (果皮). She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒) and fall.”
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That's right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn't wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these things that are full of love.
71. Where were the two boys going？
____________________________
72. How did the two boys feel about helping the woman?
_____________________________________________
73. What does the underlined word “it” refer to(指) in paragraph three?
________________________________________________________
74. Should we wait for the time to do great things?
_____________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ.完成句子（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。

每空一词，含缩略词。

75. Is there a post office near here? Could you tell me? (合并为一句)
Could you tell me ______ ______ ______ a post office near here?
76. The girl is so young that she can’t dress herself. (改为同义句)
The girl is ______ young ______ ______ herself.
77. He learned some English songs by listening to tapes. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______ ______ English songs?
78.我们的老师经常叫我们用流行词造句子。

(完成译句)
Our teacher often asks us to ______ ______ ______ ______ pop words.
79.王丽过去经常捉弄她的弟弟。

(完成译句)
Wang Li used to ______ ______ ______ ______ her brother.
Ⅷ.短文填空（8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it. Both the vegetables and the tree made the garden look wonderful .
No one knew that the vegetables in the field and the tree couldn’t get on well with each other. The vegetables 80. the tree. They thought the tree did not 81. them enough light to survive(生存). On the other hand, the tree hated the vegetables. He complained that the vegetables drank nearly all the water 82. it could get to him.
The situation became worse and worse. One day, the vegetables got angry and decided to use up all the 83. in the ground so that the tree would dry up. The tree fought back by refusing to give the vegetables shade(树荫) from the hot sun. Soon they both began to dry up.
Neither of them thought that the gardener would stop watering his vegetable field when he saw it becoming worse. When the gardener did that, the tree and the vegetables really felt how
84. they were. There seemed to be no ways to solve the problem, but one of the vegetables,
a small pumpkin（南瓜）realize what was 85. on, and decided to deal with it. Though there was little water and it was too hot, the little pumpkin did all he could to grow. 86. he grew
very big, the gardener noticed that and started watering the field again because he wanted to win the beautiful big pumpkin competition. At the same time, the tree and the vegetables grew better. They realized that it was better to help each other than to 87. .
From then on, they worked together and lived in harmony(和谐) with these around them. IX.书面表达（18分）
假设金太阳《中学生导报》开展关于青少年生活状况的征文活动，请你根据下表所提示的要点，以Some teenagers need to change为题，用英语为该报写一篇短文，简述一些青少年
注意：1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2. 词数80左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数；
3. 表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

2017年重庆市中考押题卷参考答案
英语
第I 卷
I. 听力测试
听力材料：
第一节
听一遍。

根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

1. What do you think of the movie?
2. What does your father look like?
3. Don’t be late for class next time, Sam.
4. Would you mind my sitting here?
5. Is your brother a doctor or an engineer?
6. What are you supposed to wear on school days?
第二节
听一遍。

根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

7. W: Who’s the letter from?
M: It’s from my friend Sally, an English girl.
8. W: What did you buy for your dad on Father’s Day, Linda?
M: I bought a watch.
9. W: Let’s go hiking together, Tom.
M: Good idea! When shall we meet?
W: Let’s make it 8:30 tomorrow morning.
10. M: Did you hear about John? He is leaving the company.
W: Really? I didn’t know anything about that!
M: Well, it is still a secret, so keep it under your hat until he tells everyone.
11. W: When did you get to the railway station?
M: We got there at 8:30 a.m. Fifteen minutes later the train left.
12. M: Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office，please?
W: Go along the street and turn left, and then you will see it on your right.
第三节
听两遍。

根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

听下面一段对话，回答第13和14小题。

W: What can I do for you?
M: A single ticket to Newtown.
W: All right. Here you are.
M: Thanks. What time does the train to Newtown leave?
W: At 2:45. But you’ve just missed it.
M: When does next train to Newtown leave?
W: At 3:45. There is one every hour. You have one hour to wait.
听下面一段对话，回答第15和16小题。

W: Look at the time, Tom. You are two hours late.
M: I’m sorry.
W: You have been late four days this week. What's the excuse today?
M: I woke up late.
W: That’s not a good excuse. D on't you have an alarm clock?
M: Yes, I do.
W: Did you forget to turn it on?
M: Oh, no. I set it for 6:00 and I turned it on before I went to sleep.
W: Then why did you get up late?
M: The alarm went off while I was asleep. I didn't hear it.
第四节
听两遍。

根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。

The kiwi lives only in New Zealand. It is a very strange bird because it can not fly.
The kiwi is the same size as a chicken. It has no wings or tail. It has hair on its body. Its mouth is very long. It has two feet and each foot has four toes.
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps during the day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird in the world that can smell things. The k iwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. The government says
people can’t kill kiwis. The people in New Zealand want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand. People from New Zealand are sometimes called kiwis.
听力答案: 1~5 ABBAC 6~10 ABACC 11~15 CBBAC 16~20 AACBC
II.单项选择（18小题）
21～25 BCCDB 26～30 BACCD 31～55 BDCBC 36～38 CAA
III.完形填空（10小题）
39～43 ABDCD 44～48 ACBBB
IV.阅读理解（15小题)
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
51～53 CAD
B
54～57 ACCA
C
58～61 BCDC
D
62～65 DCDA
V.口语运用（5小题）
66～70 ECAFG
第II 卷（共50分）
VI.任务型阅读（4小题）
71.They were walking along the road to school.
72.They felt very happy.
73.It refers to the piece of banana peel
74. No，we shouldn't.
Ⅶ.完成句子（5小题）
75. if / whether there is 76. too; to dress 77. How did; learn any 78. make a sentence with 79. play a trick on
Ⅷ.短文填空（8小题）
80.hated/dislike 81.leave/give 82.before 83.water 84.thirsty 85.going 86.Finally 87. fight
Ⅸ.书面表达（18分）
One possible version:
Some teenagers need to change
Nowadays, some teenagers have plenty of problems in their lives. First, they have too much homework to do, and may worry about their exams. Second, some of them often eat snacks, and refuse to eat vegetables and fruits. Some teenagers don’t obey the traffic rules and throw rubbish everywhere when they go out. Even worse, some of them are crazy about playing computer games.
I think we teenagers should think of ways to deal with these problems. First, we should make
a plan for study and find time to relax as much as possible. Second, we should eat healthy food to keep healthy, Third, we must obey the traffic rules to be safe and stop throwing the rubbish to protect the environment, At last ,we should spend less time in front of the computer in our free
time and go out to take some exercise, instead.
详答：
书面表达评分标准
第一档：中心突出，内容完整，语句通顺，无语法、拼写错误。

可给15～18分。

第二档：能按要求写清内容，层次较分明，语句有少量错误。

可给11～14分。

第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，层次结构不够清晰，表达模糊，有较多语法错误。

可给7～10分。

第四档：偏离主题，语法及拼写错误太多，语句不通顺，基本没有实际内容。

可给0～6分。