高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Fitforlife课件牛津译林版选修7

depression. 有网瘾的青少年更可能患抑郁症。
【导学号：92872122】
③He addicted himself(he)to drinking，which made his parents worried.
他喝酒成瘾，这让他的父母非常担心。
[名师点津] 与 addicted/addict 连用的 to 是介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动 名词作宾语。
21．revolution n． 巨变，大变革；革命；旋转，天体运行
22．acid n.
酸，酸性物质
adj.
酸的，酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的
23．symptom n.
症状；征兆
24．complex adj.
复杂的，难懂的
25．theory n.
理论，学说
高频短语——会默写 1．try out 2．wear somebody out 3．be cautious about 4．let out 5．swell up
吃惊的(多修饰人) 对……感到惊讶 做某事感到惊讶 令人吃惊的(多修饰物) 惊讶，吃惊 让某人感到惊讶的是 惊讶地 令某人感到吃惊的是…… 使某人吃惊的是……
①To my astonishment，he made such rapid progress. →What astonished me was that he made such rapid progress. →It astonished me that he made such rapid progress.使我惊讶的是他取得了 这么快的进步。 ②They were astonished to find(find)the driver was a six-year-old boy. 他们很惊讶的发现司机是个 6 岁的男孩。
is likely thative tomorrow.
能……”)
3.Some acupuncturists insert needles at or near the body part affected by the disease，while 3.我喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加 others select points according to the symptoms 奶油的。 that the patient has.(本句是一个并列句，while I drink black coffee 是并列连词，意为“然而”，表示前后两种情 he prefers it with cream. 况的对比)
【答案】 1.If so 2.it is likely that 3.while
精讲 5 个考纲单词
possess vt.拥有，具有 [教材原句] Nearly 3，500 years ago，people chewed on leaves or drank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a special chemical to reduce body pains and fever. 将近 3 500 年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成 的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。
(1)astonished adj. be astonished at/by... be astonished to do sth. (2)astonishing adj. (3)astonishment n. to one's astonishment in astonishment (4)It astonishes sb.that... What astonishes sb.is...
adj.
上瘾；入迷
n.
吸毒成瘾的人，对……入迷的人
n.
瘾；嗜好
adj.
使人上瘾的
20． relate → related → relation → relationship
vt.& vi. adj. n. n.
联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 有关的，相关的 联系 关系；联系
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记
做某事很重要
①Enough sleep is vital to the students' well­being and health. 充足的睡眠对学生的身心健康是非常重要的。 ②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital that you (should) keep (keep) accurate records. 就我个人而言，你准确地作记录是非常重要的。 [名师点津] 在句型“It is vital/important that...”中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟 语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
vital adj.对……极重要的，必不可少的
[经典例句] Regular exercise is vital for your health.(朗文辞典) 有规律的锻炼对健康非常重要。
be vital for/to sth.
对……极为重要
It is vital that...
……是极重要的
It is vital to do sth.
5． possess → possession 6． benefit
→ beneficial 7． chemist → chemistry → chemical
vt.
拥有，具有
n.
拥有，具有
n.
益处
v.
有益于，受益
adj.
有益的，有用的
n.
药剂师，药商；化学家
n.
化学
adj.
化学的
8． circulate → circulation 9． effect → effective 10．abnormal → normal
①Reading is addictive，as the same people who are smokers or alcohol.
读书是有瘾的，正如人有烟瘾和酒瘾一样。
②Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more likely to suffer from
1.Have you ever seen a doctor？If so，what happened？ (if so“如果是这样的话”，属于省略结构)
句式仿写——能应用 1.你应该好好学习。如果这 样，你就能考试及格。
You should study
hard.
，you can pass
the exam.
vi.& vt. n. adj. vt.& vi. adv. vt. n.
鼓掌；称赞，赞许 鼓掌，喝彩 锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的 (使)变得锋利，变得清晰；使尖锐 锋利地；急剧地；尖锐地，严厉地 安排 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
19． addicted → addict → addiction → addictive
(1)possession n．
in possession of in the possession of take possession of (2)be possessed of
拥有；所有物，财产(多用复数) 拥有 为……所有 拥有，属于；为……所有 具有(某种品质、能力等)
①Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market. 技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。 ②Mr.Smith was possessed of great self­confidence. 史密斯先生具有很强的自信心。 ③When her father died，she took possession(possess)of a large fortune. 她父亲去世时，她继承了一大笔财产。
astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 [教材原句] It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead， which meant that the mould had killed them. 令他十分惊讶的是，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀 死了它们。
[链接写作] 句式升级
He is in possession of the company. ①
(用 the company 作主语改写)
②
(用 he 作主语并用 possession 短语改写)
③
(用 possess 短语改写)
④
(用 possess v．改写)
【答案】 ①The company is in the possession of him/in his possession. ②He takes possession of the company. ③He is possessed of the company. ④He possesses the company.
vi.& vt. n. n. adj. adj. adj.
循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅 循环；传播 效果，作用，影响 有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的 不正常的，反常的 正常的
11． astonish
vt.
→ astonishment n.
→ astonished
adj.
→ astonishing adj.
(1)addict vt.
addict oneself to (2)addiction n. addictive adj. (3)be/get/become addicted to
使……上瘾；沉迷于…… n. 沉溺者，上瘾者 沉溺于……；醉心于…… 上瘾；沉溺；入迷 令人上瘾的 对……上瘾；沉迷于……
relate vt.& vi.联系，把……联系起来；叙述，讲述 [教材原句] Another theory relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质 的产生联系起来。现在很多人认同这些理论。
→ reasonable → reasonably
vt.& vi. n. adj. n. n. vt. adj. adv.
(使)加速，加快 加快；增速 生病的，恶心的 疾病；恶心，呕吐 原因，理由 推理，推论，推断 合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的 合乎逻辑地，明智地，通情达理地
16． applaud → applause 17． sharp → sharpen → sharply 18． arrange → arrangement
12． apply
v.
→ application
n.
→ applicant
n.
使十分惊讶，使吃惊 吃惊，惊讶 惊讶的 令人惊讶的 应用，运用，申请 应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，外敷 申请人
13．accelerate → acceleration 14．sick → sickness 15．reason
2.If you open up any medicine cupboard or go
to any medicine counter in the world，it is likely 2.我想他很可能明天到达。
that you will find aspirin and penicillin.(句中 it I think
固 考 基
提
Unit 2 Fit for life
考 能
析 考 点
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写
1． vital
adj.
2． potential
n.
adj.
3． outcome
n.
4． subscribe
vi.
对……极重要的，必不可少的 可能性，潜在性；潜力；潜能 潜在的，可能的 结果，后果 定期订购或订阅
addicted adj.上瘾；入迷 [教材原句] Some people have also used acupuncture to treat smokers， alcoholics and people who are addicted to drugs.有些人也用针刺疗法来治疗吸烟 者、酗酒者以及吸毒者。
测试，试验；参加选拔 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 对……小心谨慎 放出，发出 肿胀，膨胀
6． subscribe to 7． fade away 8． be addicted to 9． block...from... 10．mass production
同意，赞成 逐渐消失 对……上瘾 阻止 批量生产
教材原句——会背诵